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Crom

Crom is a fictional deity central to the Hyborian Age mythology created by American author Robert E. Howard in his Conan the Barbarian stories, serving as the chief god of the Cimmerian people.^[1]^[2] Depicted as a grim, distant figure enthroned atop a towering mountain, Crom embodies stoic fatalism, granting humanity at birth the raw strength for battle and the unyielding will to endure hardship, but offering no prayers answered, no mercy invoked, and no direct intervention in mortal struggles.^[1]^[3] This austere theology reflects Cimmerian cultural resilience, where survival demands self-reliance rather than supplication, as exemplified by the protagonist Conan, who acknowledges Crom's existence yet relies on personal prowess over divine favor.^[1] Howard's portrayal draws loose inspiration from ancient Celtic deities like Crom Cruach, adapting them into a pantheon suited to his pseudo-historical fantasy of barbarism versus decadent civilization.^[4] Crom's defining characteristics—uncompromising indifference and implicit endorsement of strife—have influenced sword-and-sorcery tropes, underscoring themes of human agency amid cosmic apathy in Howard's oeuvre.^[2]

Mythology and Fiction

Crom in the Conan Universe

Crom serves as the paramount deity in the religious framework of the Cimmerians, a barbaric northern people inhabiting the fictional Hyborian Age crafted by American author Robert E. Howard for his sword-and-sorcery tales featuring the warrior Conan.^[5] Introduced prominently in Howard's 1934 novella Queen of the Black Coast, Crom embodies the harsh fatalism of Cimmerian cosmology, granting mortals vitality and resolve at birth while remaining indifferent to their subsequent fates.^[6] Howard depicts Crom not as a benevolent protector but as a remote, brooding entity, contrasting sharply with the more interventionist gods of southern civilizations in the Hyborian world.^[7] Residing eternally atop Ben Morgh—also known as Mount Crom—within the storm-shrouded Eiglophian Mountains, Crom is said to survey humanity from amid clouds and mists, dispatching dooms without pity or response to supplication.^[8] In Queen of the Black Coast, Conan articulates this ethos to his companion Bêlit: "Their chief is Crom. He dwells on a great mountain. What use to call on him? Little he cares if men live or die. Better to be silent than to call his attention."^[6] This portrayal underscores Crom's role as a symbol of inexorable natural forces, instilling in Cimmerians a philosophy of self-reliance over ritualistic entreaty, as prayers are deemed futile against his impassive judgment.^[9] Cimmerian worship of Crom manifests minimally, often through oaths like "By Crom!" uttered by Conan in moments of peril or defiance, as seen in Howard's 1933 story The Tower of the Elephant, where the barbarian exclaims, "No, by Crom!" amid a narrow escape.^[10] Rather than temples or priests, reverence centers on acknowledging Crom's gift of primal strength—"He breathes power to strive and slay into a man's soul"—while scorning weakness or dependency on divine favor.^[11] The deity's influence permeates Cimmerian views of the afterlife, envisioned as a desolate gray realm of endless clouds, icy winds, and aimless spectral wandering, devoid of reward or respite.^[6] This bleak eschatology reinforces the cultural emphasis on earthly valor, with Crom's austere domain mirroring the unforgiving landscapes of Cimmeria itself.^[5] Though subordinate gods exist in the Cimmerian pantheon, such as Lir and Mannanan, Crom dominates as the unyielding sovereign, his cult shaping Conan's worldview across Howard's corpus of approximately 20 Conan yarns published between 1932 and 1936.^[7] Howard's conception draws from mythic archetypes of stern northern deities, evoking a cosmos where human agency prevails amid cosmic apathy, a theme recurrent in tales like The Phoenix on the Sword (1932), where Conan implicitly aligns with Crom's ethos by rejecting sorcerous aid in favor of steel and cunning.^[4] This framework critiques effete civilizations reliant on capricious divinities, positioning Crom as the archetype of raw, unmediated existence in the Hyborian saga.^[12]

Other Fictional and Folkloric References

In Irish folklore, Crom Cruach (also spelled Cromm Crúaich or Cenn Cruach) is described as a pre-Christian deity associated with the plain of Magh Slécht in County Cavan, where an idol reputedly stood demanding human sacrifices, particularly of firstborn children, in exchange for bountiful harvests and fertility.^[13] Medieval Christian texts, such as those drawing from the Annals of the Four Masters, portray the idol as gold-covered and surrounded by twelve lesser stone figures, with worship involving prostration and offerings that left participants lame; Saint Patrick is credited with toppling it using prayer, ending the practice around the 5th century CE, though these accounts reflect hagiographic traditions that amplified pagan atrocities to underscore Christian triumph. The name, translating roughly to "crooked one of the mound" or "head of the bloody one," suggests ties to chthonic or harvest cycles, but primary evidence derives from 7th–12th century manuscripts like the Bethu Patrick and Vita Tripartita, which scholars note may conflate or invent details to vilify indigenous beliefs amid monastic recording biases.^[14] A related folkloric figure, Crom Dubh ("Black Crom"), emerges in later Irish traditions as a harvest spirit or demonic entity linked to Lughnasadh festivities on the last Sunday of July, known as Domhnach Crom Dubh, where rituals involved symbolic sacrifices or potato offerings to ensure crop abundance; this may represent a Christianized survival of Crom Cruach worship, with folklore collecting in the 19th–20th centuries describing him as a subterranean giant or the devil in disguise.^[15] In modern fiction, Crom Cruach appears as a serpentine, wolf-like monster in the 2009 animated film The Secret of Kells, directed by Tomm Moore, where it embodies ancient pagan terror awakened in 9th-century Ireland, drawing directly from folkloric motifs of sacrifice and destruction.^[16] The deity features as a summonable demon in the Megami Tensei video game series, starting from Shin Megami Tensei IV (2013), portrayed as a dragon-like entity with skills tied to darkness and physical power, adapting Irish mythological attributes for gameplay mechanics.^[17] Valkyrie Loughcrewe's 2022 folk horror novel Crom Cruach reimagines the figure in a contemporary Irish setting, exploring themes of colonial repression and ancestral return through ghostly hauntings and ritual violence, framing it as a metaphor for unresolved national trauma.^[18] These depictions often amplify the gore and otherworldliness from source legends while omitting historical ambiguities, such as the lack of pre-Christian archaeological corroboration for widespread child sacrifice at Magh Slécht.^[19]

Geography

Places Named Crom

Crom is a townland (Irish: An Chrom) situated in the Galloon Civil Parish, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland, within the barony of Coole.^[20] Covering approximately 2,000 acres of parkland along the shores of Upper Lough Erne, it forms a significant nature reserve managed by the National Trust, featuring ancient woodlands, islands, and diverse habitats that support conservation efforts for species such as the pine marten and otters.^[21] The estate includes the ruins of a 17th-century castle and Crom Castle, a country house built in 1830 as the seat of the Earls of Erne, which has hosted notable figures including William Gladstone in 1868.^[22] Access to the area is available via roads from Newtownbutler, approximately 3 miles east, with the site emphasizing its historical and ecological value dating back to medieval times.^[23] In Scotland, Crom Loch is a small, isolated freshwater loch located in Easter Ross, Highland region, approximately 15 miles west-southwest of Bonar Bridge, surrounded by moorland and serving as a minor geographical feature in the local hydrology.^[24] Additionally, hills such as Carn Crom (elevation 890 meters) in the Scottish Highlands bear the name, indicating localized topographic naming conventions derived from Gaelic roots possibly meaning "crooked" or "bent."^[25] These Scottish instances are less developed as settlements compared to the Fermanagh townland, primarily denoting natural landforms rather than populated areas.

People

Notable Individuals Named Crom

Rick Crom (born March 15, 1957, in Chicago, Illinois) is an American actor, comedian, and writer recognized for supporting roles in television and film.^[26] His credits include appearances in HBO's Divorce (2016), FX's Louie (2010–2015), and Steven Spielberg's The Post (2017), where he portrayed a journalist.^[26] Crom has also contributed writing to shows like The Chris Rock Show and performed stand-up comedy, often drawing on observational humor about everyday life.^[26] Beyond acting, he has voiced characters in animated projects and appeared in episodes of Curb Your Enthusiasm and The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel.^[26]

Sports and Recreation

Crom in Gaelic Athletic Association

"Crom Abú" functions as the official motto and battle cry of Maynooth GAA, a club in County Kildare, Ireland, competing in Gaelic football, hurling, camogie, and handball.^[27] The term "Crom" derives from Maurice FitzGerald, an ancestral figure of the FitzGerald dynasty nicknamed "Crom" for his stooped posture, while "Abú" is an Irish exhortation meaning "to victory," "forever," or "defying" opponents.^[27] This war cry was historically rallied by the FitzGeralds during conflicts, with ties to Croom Castle in County Limerick, a former family stronghold.^[27] Maynooth GAA, established in 1887, embraced "Crom Abú" to honor local Geraldine lineage, persisting despite parliamentary prohibitions on clan cries in the 16th and 17th centuries that compelled adaptations such as "Si Dieu plet Crom Abu" ("If God pleases, Crom forever").^[27] By 1889, the club had contested 70 matches, securing victory in 60, including their inaugural Kildare championship in 1896.^[27] The motto recurs in club communications and match reports, as in post-victory declarations following senior football triumphs, such as a 3-9 to 1-14 preliminary round win over Moorefield on August 15, 2021.^[28] A parallel usage appears in Croom GAA, located in County Limerick near the eponymous castle, where "Croom Abú" echoes the FitzGerald heritage in hurling and football contexts, including intermediate championship successes like a 2-22 to 2-13 victory over Murroe/Boher on August 4, 2022.^[29] These invocations underscore enduring clan symbolism in GAA culture, linking historical Norman-Irish nobility to modern amateur athletics without altering core gameplay rules.^[27]^[29]

Crom in Australian Rules Football

In Australian rules football, "Crom" is an informal slang term used by supporters to refer to the Adelaide Football Club, commonly known as the Crows.^[30]^[31] The nickname emerged as a playful, meme-driven alternative to the official moniker, often chanted as "Go Crom!" during matches and shared in online fan communities.^[32] Its adoption highlights the role of social media in evolving fan culture within the Australian Football League (AFL), where the Adelaide Crows compete as a professional team based in South Australia since entering the competition in 1991.^[33] The term originated on November 8, 2015, when a fan named Lois Frith mistyped "Crows" as "Crom" in a post on the Crows Pride Facebook group following a team victory.^[32] This error sparked immediate trolling and humorous repetition by other members, transforming it into a running joke that persisted despite Frith's corrections.^[34] By 2016, it had spread to live match settings, with groups at Adelaide Oval's cheer squad yelling the phrase, and gained further traction through memes on platforms like Facebook and Instagram around 2020.^[32] Fan discussions attribute its endurance to ironic affection, contrasting with derogatory nicknames like "Cows" from rival supporters, and note that while younger demographics embrace it, some older fans view it as embarrassing or juvenile.^[31]^[32] Usage of "Crom" remains confined to unofficial, grassroots contexts such as Reddit's r/AFL subreddit, TikTok videos, and supporter forums, without endorsement from the Adelaide Football Club itself.^[35] It exemplifies how typographical errors can evolve into cultural phenomena in sports fandom, amplified by digital sharing, but lacks formal recognition in AFL glossaries or official club materials.^[30] As of 2025, references continue in match commentary and social posts, often tied to the Crows' performances, underscoring its niche but persistent role in team identity.^[36]

Organizations and Acronyms

Labor and Professional Organizations

The Confederación Regional Obrera Mexicana (CROM), known in English as the Regional Confederation of Mexican Workers, is a national labor confederation founded on May 1, 1918, in Saltillo, Coahuila, at the behest of President Venustiano Carranza to consolidate worker organizations following the Mexican Revolution.^[37] It emerged as Mexico's first centralized union federation, encompassing industrial unions such as railway and petroleum workers, alongside agricultural laborers and peasants, and initially claimed affiliations from diverse sectors amid post-revolutionary instability.^[38] Under the leadership of Luis N. Morones, the CROM wielded significant influence in the 1920s, negotiating labor contracts, advocating for worker rights enshrined in the 1917 Constitution's Article 123, and aligning closely with the post-revolutionary government to stabilize industrial relations.^[39] The organization's peak power in the late 1920s involved representing over one million workers through affiliated unions, though actual active membership was lower due to loose structures and regional variations. It played a pivotal role in suppressing strikes deemed disruptive to national reconstruction, such as the 1922 railway walkout, prioritizing collaboration with the state over militant confrontation, which critics later attributed to Morones' authoritarian control and personal enrichment.^[38] By the early 1930s, internal factionalism, government shifts under Lázaro Cárdenas, and the rise of the more state-aligned Confederación de Trabajadores de México (CTM) eroded its dominance, reducing it to a secondary player in Mexican labor politics.^[39] Despite its decline, the CROM persists as an active entity, maintaining a central committee and regional affiliates focused on collective bargaining, worker training, and dialogue with current administrations on labor reforms.^[40] It participates in national tripartite forums, such as those under the 2019 labor justice overhaul, representing select industrial and service sectors, though its membership remains modest compared to larger confederations like the CTM, with no official figures exceeding historical peaks amid Mexico's fragmented union landscape.^[41] The CROM's enduring structure underscores its adaptation from revolutionary-era militancy to institutional advocacy, though sources note persistent challenges from corruption allegations and competition from independent unions.^[42]

Medical and Technical Acronyms

In medicine, CROM denotes Cervical Range of Motion, a clinical assessment of the active mobility in the cervical spine, typically measured in degrees across sagittal (flexion-extension), coronal (lateral flexion), and horizontal (rotation) planes.^[43] The CROM device, a head-mounted instrument combining inclinometers and a compass, enables objective, repeatable quantification of neck movement for patients with conditions such as whiplash-associated disorders, cervical radiculopathy, or post-surgical recovery, with normative values averaging 50-60 degrees flexion-extension and 70-80 degrees rotation in healthy adults.^[44] ^[45] Validation studies confirm its inter-rater reliability (intraclass correlation coefficients >0.90) and criterion validity against radiographic or optoelectronic systems, making it a standard tool in physical therapy and rehabilitation protocols since its commercialization in the 1990s by Performance Attainment Associates.^[46] ^[47] In technical contexts, particularly computing and microarchitecture, CROM refers to Control Read-Only Memory, a non-volatile storage component in microprogrammed control units that holds microcode sequences directing processor operations.^[48] This firmware-like memory fetches control words via a microprogram counter, generating signals for data path elements such as ALU operations or register transfers, as implemented in early CPUs like those using hardwired sequencers augmented by ROM for sequencing logic.^[49] CROM distinguishes from main instruction ROM by its role in low-level orchestration, with historical applications in systems like the HP 9100A calculator, where it synchronized program ROM and core memory access.^[50] ^[51] Its fixed, non-erasable nature ensured reliability in embedded and legacy hardware, though modern designs favor reprogrammable alternatives like FPGA-based control logic.^[52]

Businesses and Brands

CROM in Infrastructure and Tools

CROM Corporation, headquartered in Gainesville, Florida, specializes in water infrastructure solutions, focusing on the design, construction, restoration, and maintenance of prestressed concrete tanks for municipal, utility, and industrial water and wastewater storage.^[53] Founded in 1953 by J.M. Crom, who developed patented wire-winding technology for reinforcing concrete tanks, the company has constructed thousands of such structures nationwide, emphasizing durability and watertightness to address aging infrastructure challenges.^[54] ^[55] In infrastructure applications, CROM provides end-to-end services including tank inspections, structural upgrades such as handrails and fall protection systems, and rehabilitation through concrete removal and surface preparation to extend asset life spans amid increasing regulatory demands for water quality and reliability.^[56] These efforts support critical upgrades to the U.S. water system, where an estimated $1 trillion investment gap exists for replacing deteriorating facilities, with CROM's prestressed concrete designs offering resistance to seismic activity, corrosion, and environmental stresses.^[55] Regarding tools and technologies, CROM integrates specialized equipment for precision demolition and coating application, notably hydrodemolition using ultra-high-pressure water jets upgraded with robotic systems to minimize worker exposure to hazards while achieving cleaner substrate preparation for recoating.^[55] The company also applies high-performance protective coatings and linings engineered for abrasion resistance and chemical containment, alongside innovations like the CROM 2 straightwall watertight tank introduced in 2024, which adapts prestressed concrete benefits to vertical storage needs without traditional dome or pedestal designs.^[57] Through acquisitions, such as the 2025 integration of Carolina Management Team expertise, CROM has expanded its toolkit for advanced rehabilitation, incorporating automated inspection drones and predictive maintenance analytics to optimize infrastructure longevity.^[58]

References

[1]
Crom (Hyborian god)
Jul 16, 2004 · Conan and other Cimmerians saw Crom as dispensing two important gifts to all Cimmerians at birth: the strength in their sword arm and the fire ...<|separator|>
[2]
Crom Deity of An Extinct People - Swords & Stitchery
Mar 7, 2020 · In Robert E. Howard Conan stories Crom is the silent divine witness to every one of Conan's exploits. Crom is the head of a pantheon of the ...
[3]
Crom - NetHack Wiki
Aug 16, 2024 · In the Conan the Barbarian stories of Robert E. Howard, Crom is a deity that is worshiped as the chief god of the Cimmerian pantheon, ...
[4]
What was Robert E Howard's inspiration for Crom? : r/AskHistorians
Apr 14, 2020 · The Cimmerian god Crom was inspired by the old Irish god Crom Cruach, much as the Celts themselves in Howard's pseudo-mythology were descended from the ...[Conan The Barbarian] Why would anyone follow the God Crom?[Conan/Lovecraft] is crom a great old one? : r/AskScienceFictionMore results from www.reddit.com
[5]
Crom - The Hyborian Age
He is the chief god of the Cimmerians. The Cimmerians believe in a gloomy afterlife in which the souls of the dead will wander Crom's grey realm aimlessly. It ...
[6]
Queen of the Black Coast - Project Gutenberg Australia
"Their chief is Crom. He dwells on a great mountain. What use to call on him? Little he cares if men live or die. Better to be silent than to call ...
[7]
Gods and Worship - The Hyborian Age
The Cimmerians worshipped a grim and savage god, Crom, Lord of the Great Mountain, who cared little for mankind save to breathe into men's souls the power ...
[8]
Eiglophian Mountains | Conan Wiki - Fandom
In the eastern spur of the Eiglophians, there stands Ben Morgh, known by outlanders as Mount Crom. Here, it's said, Crom dwells, sending out death and doom onto ...
[9]
Their chief is Crom. He dwells on a great mount... - Goodreads
'Their chief is Crom. He dwells on a great mountain. What use to call on him? Little he cares if men live or die. Better to be silent ...
[10]
The Tower of the Elephant - Project Gutenberg Australia
The Tower of the Elephant, by Robert E. Howard, free ebook. ... 'No, by Crom!' answered the barbarian. 'But that was as close a call as I've had in a life ...
[11]
Conan's views on Crom and the implications of worship - Facebook
Oct 13, 2024 · Conan doesn't "worship" to Crom or any other god... He just acknowledges that Crom is the chief god of his race. Any Cimmerian would be a ...The Conan of the Barbarian Tomb of Crom room is finally completely ...Thor meets Crom Cruaich, Supreme God of the Cimmerians, people ...More results from www.facebook.comMissing: deity | Show results with:deity
[12]
https://swordsandstitchery.blogspot.com/2020/03/crom-deity-of-extinct-people-different.html
[13]
Crom Cruach Explained: Demystifying Pagan Ireland's Greatest Idol
Feb 21, 2025 · The pre-Christian, gold-covered, child sacrifice-demanding demon of Magh Slécht; the chief idol of all of pagan Ireland, Cromm Cruach.
[14]
Crom Cruach, The Dark God Of The Burial Mound - an sionnach fionn
Oct 1, 2016 · Crom Cruach, an archetypal “pagan” idol of stone or metal supposedly destroyed by Saint Patrick during the latter's missionary travels in the north-west of ...
[15]
The Fall of Crom Cruach | Emerald Isle Irish and Celtic myths, fairy ...
Crom Cruach was one of the old gods of Ireland, one of the few mentioned as a god in the Annals of the Four Masters, an ancient Irish codex telling of the ...
[16]
[PDF] Mythology in Children's Animation - SWOSU Digital Commons
Oct 2, 2019 · Crom Cruach. Aisling is probably based on the Tuatha Dé Danann of Irish mythology.2. Moore's follow-up work, Song of the Sea (2014) ...
[17]
Crom Cruach - Megami Tensei Wiki - Fandom
Crom Cruach or Cromm Crúaich, also known as Cenn Cruach, was a fertility deity in pre-Christian Ireland.Missing: fictional | Show results with:fictional
[18]
Crom Cruach - Horror DNA
Rating 4.5 · Review by AdministratorSep 25, 2022 · Crom Cruach is an examination of when the past is taken and misused. Like any good folk horror, it explores the connection of human beings to the old way.
[19]
Who is Crom Cruach? - The Irish Pagan School
Jan 7, 2025 · Taken together, Crom Cruach's name could symbolise a leader tied to cycles of fertility, natural power, bloody destruction, and/or the very land ...
[20]
Crom - Co. Fermanagh - Irish Townlands
Crom (An Chrom) is a townland in Crum ED, in Galloon Civil Parish, in Barony, in Co. Fermanagh, Ireland.
[21]
Crom | Co. Fermanagh - National Trust
Tranquil landscape of islands, woodland and historical ruins. Upper Lough Erne, Newtownbutler, County Fermanagh, BT92 8AJ
[22]
Crom - - Discover Northern Ireland
Crom is accessible by car, bus, bike or ferry located 3 miles west of Newtownbutler, on the Newtownbutler- Crom road. Follow signs from Lisnaskea, (7 miles).
[23]
Visiting Crom's estate | Co. Fermanagh | National Trust
Crom's parkland lies beside Upper Loch Erne, an ancient landscape including the old caste and a diversity of habitats making it an important conservation ...
[24]
Overview of Crom Loch - Gazetteer for Scotland
A small and isolated loch in Easter Ross, Crom Loch lies to the west of Beinn Tharsuinn, 15 miles (24 km) west southwest of Bonar Bridge.
[25]
Carn Crom | Summit | Mud and Routes - Mud and Routes
Carn Crom is a summit in the region or range in Scotland. Carn Crom is 890 metres high. All the walking routes up Carn Crom on Mud and Routes can be found.
[26]
Rick Crom - IMDb
Rick Crom was born on 15 March 1957 in Chicago, Illinois, USA. He is an actor and writer, known for The Post (2017), Divorce (2016) and Louie (2010).
[27]
History - Maynooth GAA
The motto Crom Abú originated from the war cry of the Fitzgerald family. Croom is a castle in Co. Limerick which formerly belonged to the FitzGeralds. "Abfi" ...
[28]
Maynooth GAA on X: "SFC Preliminary Round Maynooth 3-9 ...
SFC Preliminary Round Maynooth 3-9 Moorefield 1-14 Full Time What a win ⚪️ Hon the Crom Abu!!!! 12:54 PM · Aug 15, 2021.<|separator|>
[29]
CROOM | Limerick GAA | Official Website
Apr 5, 2022 · Croom Abú! South Primary Schools Well done to Tommy Reidy and Cormac Clancy who lined out for the south Limerick primary schools team last week.
[30]
Resource - Can anyone explain this Crom stuff? | BigFooty Forum
Apr 5, 2021 · Basically 5 years ago some lady on Adelaide Crows Pride forum said 'Go the Crom' after the win or something. A few supporters tried to get ...
[31]
why do crows supporters say 'crom' : r/AFL - Reddit
Oct 21, 2020 · Back in 2015 some boomer typod crows into crom on an Adelaide Facebook page and foopy posting ran with it ... Can someone please explain the ...Can someone please explain the origin of the Crom meme/joke?Josh Garlepp and the origins of "Crom" : r/AFL - RedditMore results from www.reddit.com
[32]
Can someone please explain the origin of the Crom meme/joke?
May 12, 2023 · Crom is cute (think: pear). Cows is derogatory (think: tarps) ... AFL: The home of Australian rules football on Reddit, including the ...why do crows supporters say 'crom' : r/AFL - RedditCrom? : r/AFL - RedditMore results from www.reddit.com
[33]
Can anyone explain why the Adelaide fans refer to their teams as ...
Apr 4, 2021 · The story behind Crom actually started about 4 years ago when some Boomer on a supporter forum page made a typo and was constantly trolled for calling the ...
[34]
https://www.reddit.com/r/adelaidefc/comments/zr7gbh/on_this_day_in_2015_the_crom_meme_was_born/
[35]
What Does Crom Mean in Afl | TikTok
Crom AFL fan reactions, AFL footy highlights, discussing Crom in AFL, Crom fans AFL community, Australian rules football fans, AFL game analysis. 5859 Likes ...
[36]
Do you like AFL and sports team meme nicknames? - Facebook
Aug 11, 2025 · Do you like AFL? Have you seen those funny 'meme' nicknames currently making their way around (e.g., 'Go Crom')?
[37]
CROM - Memoria Política de México
A convocatoria del presidente Carranza, se crea la Confederación Regional Obrera Mexicana CROM en Saltillo, Coahuila. 1º de mayo de 1918.
[38]
Mexican Regional Labor Confederation (CROM) - Encyclopedia.com
The Confederación Regional de Obreros Mexicanos (CROM) was a powerful but short-lived labor organization that played an important role in the Mexican Revolution ...
[39]
Mexican Labor Confederations | Encyclopedia.com
The Confederación Regional Obrera Mexicana (CROM) ruled Mexican labor affairs from 1918 until its decline in the 1930s. The Confederación de Trabajadores de ...
[40]
Regional Confederation of Mexican Workers - Wikipedia
CROM was an umbrella organization for both industrial workers as well as agricultural workers and peasants. Industrial unions of railway workers, petroleum ...
[41]
Confederación Regional Obrera Mexicana (CROM)
Sabías que la creación de la Confederación Regional Obrera Mexicana (CROM) no fue de una manera fortuita ni espontánea, no, no fue así? A finales ...
[42]
https://labornotes.org/blogs/2022/11/mexicos-independent-union-movement-overview-recent-victories-and-challenges-ahead
[43]
Mexico's Independent Union Movement: An Overview of Recent ...
Nov 9, 2022 · ... Workers and Peasants (CROC), and the Regional Confederation of Mexican Workers (CROM) were rewarded with relatively good salaries and conditions ...
[44]
Cervical Active Range of Motion (CROM), Cellphone Applications ...
The CROM measures active range of motion (ROM) in the cervical spine and/or neck. This test can be used for any person with cervical spine and/or neck pain or ...
[45]
Between-week reliability of the cervical range of motion (CROM ...
The Cervical Range of Motion (CROM) device is a clinical tool commonly used to measure cervical ROM [7]. The CROM device (Performance Attainment Associates, ...
[46]
Using the Cervical Range of Motion (CROM) Device to Assess Head ...
This study had two purposes: to compare head repositioning accuracy (HRA) using the cervical range of motion (CROM) device between individuals with cervical ...
[47]
Criterion Validity Study of the Cervical Range of Motion (CROM ...
A device that has ap- peared on the market in the last decade is the cervical range of motion device (CROM; Perfor- mance Attainment Associates, St Paul, MN) ...
[48]
Cervical Range of Motion CROM Basic Spinal Assessment Device
Use the CROM (Cervical Range-Of-Motion) device to easily and quickly obtain accurate, objective, repeatable measurements of cervical movement.
[49]
Central Control Unit - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
3. In microprogrammed control units, this control logic is implemented using a control read-only memory (ROM), known as the control ROM (CROM), which stores ...
[50]
[PDF] Control Units: Hardwired & Microprogrammed - Edward Bosworth
Control Read Only Memory. • The microcontroller fetches a control word from the CROM and places it into the μMBR, from which control signals are emitted ...
[51]
Hardware Design of the Model 9100A Calculator
The clock is connected to the control read only memory (ROM) which coordinates the operation of the program read only memory and the coincident current core ...
[52]
Control Read-Only Memory - PrintWiki
Control Read-Only Memory. The pportion of most central processing units that contains the micro code that the computer assembles into the larger, macro codes ...
[53]
read-only memory | SpringerLink
Nov 30, 2017 · Common abbreviation ROM. Synonym nonerasable memory. See compact disk read-only memory, control read-only memory, erasable programmable read- ...
[54]
CROM | Water Infrastructure Solutions
Specialists in prestressed concrete tanks, thermal energy storage, structural upgrades, high performance coatings. Contact CROM for expert infrastructure ...Infrastructure Upgrades · Career Opportunities · Why CROM · Contact Information
[55]
Local firm sees infrastructure opportunity
Jan 29, 2018 · It has long been the worldwide leader building concrete tanks, built using patented technology. J.M. Crom, one of Crom's founders, developed ...<|separator|>
[56]
Rebuilding the Nation's Water Infrastructure - Construction In Focus
For more than seven decades, CROM has been a trusted partner to owners, engineers, and contractors in water and wastewater infrastructure.
[57]
Infrastructure Upgrades | Structural & Safety
CROM provides infrastructure upgrades, including structural and safety enhancements, such as handrails, fall protection, and security gates, ...
[58]
An Innovative Market Leader Unveils a New Product
CROM has recently unveiled the CROM 2 straightwall watertight tank, which was engineered with the same benefits as prestressed concrete tank technology.
[59]
CROM Acquires Carolina Management Team for Water ... - LinkedIn
Aug 1, 2025 · Innovations Improving Water Quality Solutions · Improvements in Water Infrastructure Tools · Innovative Solutions for Water Scarcity ...