Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

HP

HP Inc., trading under the ticker HPQ and commonly known as HP, is an American multinational information technology company headquartered in Palo Alto, California, that designs, manufactures, and sells personal computers, printers, scanners, and related hardware, software, and services to consumers, businesses, and institutions. The company traces its roots to the Hewlett-Packard Company, founded on January 1, 1939, by Stanford University electrical engineering graduates William R. Hewlett and David Packard in a rented garage at 367 Addison Avenue in Palo Alto, marking one of the earliest ventures in what would become Silicon Valley. Initially focused on electronic test and measurement instruments like the HP 200A audio oscillator, Hewlett-Packard expanded into computing with innovations such as the HP-35 handheld scientific calculator in 1972—the first of its kind—and later desktop computers and laserjet printers that democratized personal and office computing. In 2002, it acquired Compaq Computer Corporation in a $25 billion deal, consolidating its position in personal computing amid intense industry competition, though the merger drew internal opposition and led to leadership changes, including the ouster of CEO Carleton Fiorina. The original Hewlett-Packard restructured in 2015, separating into HP Inc. for personal systems and printing operations and Hewlett Packard Enterprise for corporate IT infrastructure, allowing each to pursue specialized strategies in a maturing market. Today, HP Inc. remains a dominant player, holding leading market shares in inkjet and laser printing while ranking among the top vendors in personal computers, with annual revenues exceeding $50 billion as of recent fiscal years.

Businesses, groups, organizations

Hewlett-Packard

Company was founded on January 1, 1939, by electrical engineers William R. Hewlett and in a rented garage at 367 Addison Avenue in , marking it as one of the earliest startups. The partners formalized their venture after developing an audio oscillator prototype, which became the company's first product, the , sold to Studios for use in synchronizing sound for the film Fantasia. Hewlett and Packard's approach emphasized engineering excellence and employee involvement, encapsulated in the "HP Way," a management philosophy prioritizing innovation through decentralized decision-making and profit-sharing. The company initially focused on electronic test equipment, including signal generators and voltmeters, expanding into oscilloscopes with models like the 150A introduced in 1956. By 1951, amid post-war demand for precision instruments, Hewlett-Packard's net sales reached $5.5 million, with employee numbers growing from 215 to 519 that year, reflecting rapid scaling driven by defense contracts and scientific applications. This growth trajectory continued, fueled by diversification into ; the HP 9830A, launched in 1972, represented an early programmable calculator evolving into a precursor to personal computers, featuring a 16-bit and for engineering tasks. By the , Hewlett-Packard had established leadership in personal with products like the HP-85 and in via the 1984 LaserJet, which standardized office and generated enduring revenue streams through ink and toner sales. Revenues expanded dramatically, surpassing $100 billion annually by the early , underscoring the firm's transition from niche instrumentation to broad dominance. Hewlett-Packard's expansion included strategic acquisitions, but it faced governance challenges amid competitive pressures and activist shareholder influence. In 2006, under chairwoman Patricia Dunn, the company authorized private investigators to use —obtaining phone records by impersonating individuals—to identify board leaks to media outlets, sparking a that exposed internal divisions over . While defenders argued the measures protected proprietary information in a cutthroat tech landscape, critics highlighted violations, leading to Dunn's resignation, criminal charges against investigators (later resolved), and a $14.5 million including a privacy fund. These episodes stemmed from board infighting exacerbated by market demands for agility, rather than systemic cultural defects. A more consequential controversy arose from the 2011 acquisition of British software firm for $11.1 billion, aimed at bolstering capabilities. In 2012, recorded an $8.8 billion write-down, attributing over $5 billion to alleged accounting irregularities inflating Autonomy's value, prompting fraud accusations against CEO Mike Lynch. Lynch was acquitted on all 15 U.S. criminal counts in June 2024, but a subsequent civil ruling in 2025 held him and his estate liable, ordering payment of approximately $940 million to , partially validating HP's claims of misrepresentation despite the criminal outcome. Lynch died in August 2024 when his yacht sank off . Facing stagnant growth and shareholder pressure, Hewlett-Packard's board approved a in October 2014, culminating in a November 1, 2015, split into two entities: HP Inc., retaining personal systems and printing, and , focusing on enterprise hardware, software, and services. This division addressed divergent business needs, allowing specialized strategies amid evolving tech markets, while preserving the legacy of innovation from its origins.

HP Inc.

HP Inc. was established on November 1, 2015, as the successor entity to Company following its corporate split, retaining the HP brand for personal systems including computers and laptops, as well as printing products and services. The company focuses on consumer and commercial markets for hardware such as desktops, notebooks, workstations, and printers, emphasizing reliability and integration of emerging technologies like . In its fiscal third quarter of 2025, ending July 31, HP Inc. reported net revenue of $13.9 billion, a 3.1% increase year-over-year, driven primarily by growth in personal systems amid AI PC demand, though print segment faced competitive pressures. The firm has prioritized AI enhancements in its product lineup, announcing next-generation PCs at CES 2025, including models like the OmniBook Flip and EliteBook series equipped with HP Companion for features such as personalized performance optimization and extended battery life up to 21 hours. These innovations aim to address hybrid work needs, with onboard processing reducing reliance on services for tasks like and . To bolster against geopolitical risks and tariffs, accelerated diversification, committing to shift 90% of North American-bound production outside by the end of fiscal 2025, primarily to and , while exploring U.S. options. HP Inc. maintains strengths in hardware durability and broad ecosystem compatibility but contends with intense rivalry from and in PC market share, where Lenovo leads globally in unit shipments and Dell emphasizes customizable enterprise solutions. In response, the company launched updates to its HP Amplify partner program in 2025, including enhanced incentives for AI solution sales and sustainability-focused initiatives that exceeded enrollment targets, fostering channel growth amid a projected $55.3 billion full-year revenue. A notable controversy involves HP's printer firmware updates that disable devices using non-HP ink cartridges, implemented via Dynamic Security to block unauthorized supplies. CEO has defended this as essential for safeguarding against counterfeits, , and potential vectors embedded in third-party cartridges, arguing it promotes secure, subscription-based models offering s predictable costs and choice without compromising device integrity in a free-market environment where IP protection incentivizes innovation. Critics, including advocates, label it anti-competitive, citing class-action settlements over blocking, though HP maintains the measures align with industry standards for embedded against real threats like hacked exploits.

Hewlett Packard Enterprise

Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) was established as the enterprise-focused successor to Hewlett-Packard Company following a corporate split completed on November 1, 2015, which separated the legacy hardware and services operations from consumer-oriented personal systems and printing businesses. HPE concentrates on providing servers, storage, , and hybrid services tailored for data centers and enterprise IT infrastructures, with increasing emphasis on (HPC) and (AI) workloads. The company's portfolio includes the HPE GreenLake platform, an edge-to-cloud service model that enables on-premises deployment of cloud-like capabilities without relying on public cloud providers. In June 2025, HPE unveiled a refreshed brand identity to commemorate its 10-year anniversary since the , highlighting advancements in integration, architectures, and networking technologies to support organizational in compute-intensive environments. For its fiscal second quarter of 2025 (ended April 2025), HPE reported net revenue of $7.6 billion, a 6% increase year-over-year in constant currency, driven by demand for AI-optimized servers and solutions; the Intelligent segment, encompassing networking products, generated $1.2 billion in revenue, up 7% from the prior year. The acquisition of , completed in July 2025 for approximately $14 billion, has strengthened HPE's networking capabilities, integrating Juniper's AI-native routing and switching technologies to enhance interconnectivity and reduce latency in environments. Post-spin-off, HPE encountered integration hurdles from legacy Hewlett-Packard operations, including stagnant growth in enterprise services and competition from hyperscale cloud providers, contributing to a period of averaging around 1% annually in early fiscal years after 2015. However, of operational turnaround is evident in five consecutive quarters of year-over-year expansion by mid-2025, fueled by disciplined cost management and pivots toward and HPC demand, where HPE's revenues have surged amid broader projections for HPC systems growing at 7-8% annually through 2030. HPE anticipates fiscal 2025 growth of 7-9% in constant , supported by AI systems revenues reaching a record $1.6 billion in the third quarter alone. HPE's infrastructure solutions prioritize verifiable efficiency gains in data centers, such as through direct liquid cooling and modular designs that can reduce by up to 20%, countering regulatory pressures on power usage without dependence on government subsidies. These capabilities enable enterprises to pursue AI-driven ambitions via private-sector innovation, focusing on scalable HPC clusters that deliver causal improvements in computational throughput over subsidized alternatives.

Brands, products, items

HP sauce

is a tangy produced in the , primarily composed of tomatoes, malt vinegar, molasses, and spices, serving as a versatile condiment for meats, breakfast dishes, and other savory foods. The sauce derives its name from "Houses of ," a choice stemming from a 19th-century rumor that it was popular in the Houses of dining rooms, with the iconic label featuring an illustration of the Palace skyline. The recipe originated in Nottingham, England, where grocer Frederick Gibson Garton developed it between 1884 and 1899 before selling the formula for £150 to Edwin Samson Moore, owner of the Midlands Vinegar Company, which began commercial production under the HP name. Garton registered the "H.P. Sauce" trademark in 1895, and by the early , it had established itself as a British staple, often paired with traditional fare like , eggs, and sausages in a full English . Key ingredients include tomatoes (providing the base), malt vinegar from barley for acidity, and dates for sweetness and body, spirit vinegar, glucose-fructose syrup from wheat, sugar, salt, modified , rye flour, and a blend of spices including for tanginess. In 2005, H.J. Heinz Company acquired HP Foods from Groupe Danone for £470 million (approximately $852 million), integrating it into its portfolio alongside brands like Lea & Perrins while retaining the distinct HP identity and recipe. Production later shifted from Birmingham, UK, to facilities in the Netherlands to optimize Heinz's European operations, though the sauce maintains its British branding and market focus. Annual UK consumption exceeds 28 million bottles, underscoring its enduring role in British cuisine despite critiques of its high sugar and salt content—around 20g sugar and 1.5g salt per 100g—which health advocates note contributes to excessive intake when used liberally, though its flavor profile drives sustained popularity over lower-sodium alternatives. Exported globally, HP Sauce symbolizes quintessential British taste, with variants like HP Fruity introduced to broaden appeal, but the original remains dominant for its balanced sweet-sour profile suited to grilling and frying applications.

Places

Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh is a mountainous state in northern , formed on 15 April 1948 by merging 30 princely states into a following , and elevated to full statehood on 25 January 1971 under the State of Himachal Pradesh Act, 1970. Its capital is , with a total area of 55,673 square kilometers bordered by to the north, and to the west and south, to the southeast, and () to the east. As of 2023 projections, the population stands at approximately 7.5 million, representing 0.5% of 's total, with a density of about 135 persons per square kilometer reflecting its rugged terrain. Geographically, Himachal Pradesh lies between 30°22′N to 33°12′N and 75°45′E to 79°04′E , dominated by the including the Shivalik, Lesser Himalayan, and Greater Himalayan ranges, with elevations rising from 450 meters in the foothills to over 6,000 meters in the high peaks. The state features deep river valleys of the , , Ravi, and basins, supporting diverse such as meadows, coniferous forests, and endemic amid a temperate to , though prone to landslides and flash floods due to tectonic activity. Economically, hydropower is a cornerstone, with an estimated potential of 24,000 MW—harnessing rivers for projects contributing significantly to India's , including over 13,000 MW in operational and under-construction capacity as of 2025. Apple production drives , accounting for about 21.5% of India's output from 92,800 hectares under , yielding around 180,000 metric tons annually and supporting rural incomes in districts like and . bolsters the economy, recording a peak of 1.8 domestic visitors and 83,000 foreign tourists in 2024, drawn to sites like and Manali, generating revenue through eco-tourism and adventure activities amid growing infrastructure. Recent infrastructure enhancements include the 9.02 km , operational since 2020, connecting Manali to Lahaul and reducing travel time by bypassing , alongside ongoing projects like 68 tunnels totaling 85 km to improve all-weather connectivity and mitigate seasonal isolation.

High Point, North Carolina

High Point is a city in , situated in the metropolitan area alongside Greensboro and Winston-Salem. Incorporated on May 26, 1859, it derived its name from being the highest elevation point along the Railroad between Goldsboro and . The city's population stood at 114,059 according to the , making it the ninth-largest municipality in . High Point functions as a key transportation and commercial node, benefiting from its central location and proximity to major interstates and . The economy of High Point centers on , , and , with the city earning the moniker "Home Furnishings Capital of the World" due to its dominant role in the furniture industry. The semiannual , held in April and October, represents the largest furniture and home furnishings trade show globally, attracting over 75,000 buyers and exhibitors to more than 11 million square feet of showroom space across downtown venues. This event underscores the city's historical reliance on furniture production, which traces back to the late when Quaker settlers and rail access spurred and wood-processing mills. Beyond furnishings, targeted industry clusters include innovative and , supported by robust transportation such as Interstate 85 and rail lines, facilitating hubs without heavy dependence on government subsidies. Recent investments, such as an $8.4 million facility by a contract producer in 2024, highlight ongoing job creation in these sectors. Following the 2008 recession, which severely impacted North Carolina's furniture sector amid housing market collapse and offshoring, High Point has pursued diversification into logistics and advanced manufacturing to bolster recovery. Unemployment in the broader Greensboro-High Point region peaked above 12 percent in 2010 before declining with national trends, aided by the area's logistics advantages and private-sector expansions rather than stimulus-driven models. Urban development challenges persist, including strip commercial sprawl and separated land uses along corridors, as noted in the city's 2045 Comprehensive Plan, which advocates for denser, mixed-use designs to enhance vitality without exacerbating infrastructure strain. These efforts have contributed to measured growth, with recent state-of-the-city reports citing a 16 percent drop in crime and billions in private investments, positioning High Point as a resilient manufacturing and trade center.

People and characters

H. P. Lovecraft

Howard Phillips Lovecraft (August 20, 1890 – March 15, 1937) was an American author specializing in weird fiction, horror, and science fiction, renowned for developing cosmic horror—a subgenre portraying humanity's existential insignificance amid vast, indifferent cosmic forces beyond human comprehension. Born and raised in Providence, Rhode Island, where he resided nearly his entire life, Lovecraft experienced early family tragedies, including his father's institutionalization for mental illness in 1893 and his mother's death in 1921, which influenced his themes of decay and inherited madness. He self-published his first story, "The Little Glass Bottle," at age 13 and contributed to amateur journalism before gaining prominence through pulp magazines like Weird Tales, where much of his oeuvre appeared posthumously collected. Lovecraft supported himself through ghostwriting and revision work, producing over 60 short stories, essays, and novellas that emphasized rational protagonists unraveling before eldritch truths. Lovecraft's seminal work, "," serialized in in February 1928, exemplifies his : a fragmented narrative of archaeologists and cultists uncovering the slumbering entity , whose awakening portends humanity's doom not through malice but geological inevitability on a orbiting indifferent stars. This story anchors the , a loosely connected fictional cosmology of ancient, godlike "Great Old Ones" predating and transcending human civilization, which Lovecraft originated and peers like and expanded through shared references, though later systematized it into a good-versus-evil framework diverging from Lovecraft's amoral . His fiction derives dread from first-principles observations of scale— as a fleeting anomaly against eons of alien geometries and non-Euclidean voids—rather than supernatural morality, as in tales like "" (1927), depicting a meteorite's mutagenic effects eroding rural . Empirical textual analysis reveals these motifs prioritize causal realism: entities act per their nature, unbound by anthropocentric ethics, yielding horror from humanity's perceptual limits. Lovecraft's influence persists in literature, film, and gaming, inspiring authors like and the tabletop RPG (1981), which operationalizes his mythos for investigative play, while adaptations such as Guillermo del Toro's unproduced (1936 novella) underscore his visionary scope. During his lifetime, he achieved modest recognition, with Weird Tales paying cents per word, but posthumous editions like Arkham House's 1939 collections elevated him to foundational status in . Critiques often highlight Lovecraft's documented and advocacy for and immigration restriction in private letters—views aligning with early 20th-century scientific racism prevalent among Anglo-Saxon intellectuals, including figures like —yet empirical assessment of his corpus shows racial elements as peripheral to core themes of cosmic irrelevance, with late works like "" (1931) sympathetically depicting extraterrestrial fungi despite initial aversion. Such personal biases, while verifiably held, do not causally undermine the genre's merit, as evidenced by its endurance through textual potency over biographical lens. Lovecraft died of intestinal cancer on March 15, 1937, at age 46, leaving an unpublished archive that friends preserved, cementing his legacy as architect of horror rooted in materialist awe and dread.

HP Baxxter

, born Hans-Peter Geerdes on March 16, 1964, in , , is a recognized as the and frontman of the band Scooter. His distinctive shouting vocal style and energetic stage presence have defined the band's high-BPM rave and happy hardcore sound since its formation in 1993. Baxxter's career spans over three decades, marked by consistent album releases and international touring, with Scooter achieving sales exceeding 30 million records worldwide through a formula of fast-paced tracks blending , , and cover versions of pop classics. Early in his professional life, Baxxter briefly studied before pursuing an in the music industry, leading to roles in A&R at record labels including and Edel Records. In , he co-founded the band alongside producer , his sister Britt Maxime, and others; the group released the single "Will You Be There (For Me)" in 1986, which peaked at number 5 on the charts and earned a gold certification for over 250,000 units sold. The band disbanded in 1991 after modest follow-up success, prompting Baxxter to collaborate with Jordan on club-oriented projects before launching Scooter as a pivot to harder electronic styles. Scooter's debut single "Hyper Hyper," released in 1994, became a breakout hit, reaching number 2 on the German Singles Chart and establishing the band's reputation for aggressive, sample-heavy anthems with Baxxter's rapid-fire chants. Subsequent releases like "Move Your Ass" (1995, number 6 in ) and "How Much Is the Fish?" (1998, number 3) solidified their domestic dominance, while international appeal grew through covers such as "Ramp! ()" (2001, number 1 in the UK and multiple European countries) and "" (2002, number 1 in and ). Baxxter has contributed lyrics and vocals to all 21 of Scooter's studio albums, from (1995) to Open Your Mind and Your Trousers Fall (2024), often incorporating themes of party culture and absurdity in a raw, unpolished delivery. Beyond Scooter, Baxxter's collaborations remain tied to the scene, including guest appearances on tracks by acts like Ratty and earlier projects such as Guess Who! and Love Message, though without significant discography outside band efforts. The band's lineup has evolved, with current members including producers Marc Blou and alongside longtime manager Jens Thele, but Baxxter's role as the unchanging vocal focal point has preserved Scooter's identity amid shifts in electronic subgenres from to euphoric . Recent activities include high-profile advertising tie-ins, such as a 2025 campaign rebranding him as "Cris P. Baxxter" to promote the McCrispy with a custom track emphasizing crunch and energy. Scooter continues touring arenas across , maintaining relevance through anniversary releases and festival appearances without notable scandals or hiatuses in output.

Science, engineering, technology

Horsepower

Horsepower (hp) is an unit of power defined as the rate at which work is performed, equivalent to lifting 550 pounds one foot in one second, or 33,000 foot-pounds per minute. This unit was devised by Scottish engineer in the 1780s to quantify the output of his steam engines in terms comparable to draft s, facilitating marketing to potential buyers familiar with equine labor. Watt's calculation drew from observations of horses in operations, estimating the sustained power of a strong horse over a workday, though actual equine output varied and his figure represented an idealized average rather than a precise biological measure. One mechanical horsepower equates exactly to 745.699872 watts in the . In applications, particularly internal combustion engines, horsepower ratings distinguish between variants to account for points and losses. Brake horsepower (bhp), or shaft horsepower, measures usable power delivered to the after frictional losses within the engine, typically determined empirically using a that applies load while recording and rotational speed via the : horsepower = ( × RPM) / 5,252. Indicated horsepower, by contrast, estimates theoretical power from pressure-volume diagrams in the cylinders before deductions for mechanical inefficiencies. A variant, Pferdestärke (), approximates 735.5 watts and stems from similar historical comparisons in , differing slightly from imperial hp due to rounding in the original kilogram-meter-per-minute basis (4,500 kg·m/min). Electrical horsepower standardizes at 746 watts for motor ratings. Dynamometers enable precise testing by simulating real-world loads; dynamometers measure horsepower for vehicles by spinning tires on rollers, while dynamometers isolate output, correcting for environmental factors like and altitude to ensure comparable results across tests. These measurements underpin automotive specifications, where higher brake horsepower correlates with potential, though real-world performance also depends on curves, gearing, and —empirical dyno data thus provides a more reliable gauge of capability than theoretical claims. Despite , discrepancies arise from testing protocols, underscoring the value of direct, load-based verification over unsubstantiated manufacturer figures.

High-pass filter

A is an that permits signals with frequencies above a specified to pass through while attenuating those below it. This functionality arises from the frequency-dependent impedance of components like capacitors, which offer low impedance to high frequencies and to low frequencies. In , s remove unwanted low-frequency components, such as offsets or rumble noise, preserving higher-frequency content essential for clarity. High-pass filters are classified as passive or active. Passive versions, typically implemented with resistor-capacitor (RC) networks, rely solely on passive components without amplification; a basic first-order RC high-pass filter consists of a series capacitor followed by a shunt resistor to ground, blocking low frequencies via the capacitor's rising impedance at lower rates. Active high-pass filters incorporate operational amplifiers (op-amps) alongside RC elements to provide gain and overcome passive limitations like signal attenuation, enabling sharper roll-off and impedance buffering. The cutoff frequency, denoted f_c, marks the -3 dB point where the filter's output power drops to half (or voltage to approximately 70.7%) of the input passband level, calculated for an RC passive filter as f_c = \frac{1}{2\pi RC}. In the s-domain, the transfer function for a first-order high-pass filter is H(s) = \frac{s}{s + \omega_c}, where \omega_c = 2\pi f_c represents the cutoff angular frequency; this yields a high-frequency gain approaching unity and low-frequency attenuation proportional to frequency. Applications span audio equalization, where high-pass filters eliminate subsonic rumble below 80-100 Hz to prevent damage and enhance clarity; image processing for edge sharpening via frequency-domain enhancement; and general for noise suppression in communications and , isolating transient or high-rate signals without introducing extraneous low-frequency artifacts.

High pressure

High pressure in physics and engineering refers to the condition where the force per unit area exerted by a fluid or gas exceeds standard atmospheric pressure, typically around 1 bar (approximately 14.7 psi at sea level). This elevated state enables the transmission of power and energy in various mechanical systems, with pressure quantified in units such as pounds per square inch (psi) in imperial systems or bars in metric contexts, where 1 bar equals roughly 14.5 psi. In practical engineering applications, high-pressure systems are defined by regulatory thresholds; under the ASME Boiler and Code, vessels designed for internal pressures exceeding 15 psig (pounds per gauge) must comply with specific , testing, and safety requirements to prevent failure. Such systems find extensive use in , where high-pressure fluids (often 100-400 ) drive actuators and machinery for precise in equipment and industrial presses, and in steam engines, where at pressures up to 160 psig or higher powers turbines and pistons by expanding against mechanical components. The inherent risks of high-pressure operations include structural ruptures or explosions when pressures surpass material yield strengths, potentially releasing stored energy equivalent to chemical explosives and causing , burns, or blast injuries, as evidenced by historical power plant incidents. Mitigation relies on causal principles, including empirical of materials under simulated loads, mandatory safety valves to vent excess pressure, and design factors incorporating safety margins derived from failure mode analyses rather than unverified assumptions. These measures, codified in standards like ASME Section VIII, have reduced incident rates through iterative validation against real-world data.

Gaming and role-playing

Hit points

Hit points, abbreviated as HP, constitute a core mechanic in tabletop role-playing games (RPGs) and video games, quantifying a character's capacity to withstand damage and representing an abstract measure of vitality rather than literal physical injury. Introduced in the original Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) ruleset published in 1974 by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson, hit points draw from earlier wargaming precedents, such as Fletcher Pratt's naval miniature rules where ships' durability was tracked via depletable points to simulate attrition without granular wound modeling. In D&D, a character's initial hit points are determined by rolling dice specific to their class (e.g., a 1d6 for fighters in early editions), with additional points gained per level to reflect increasing resilience through experience, luck, and toughness. Damage subtracts from this pool; reaching zero typically results in death or incapacitation, enabling tactical depth by turning combat into a resource-management contest rather than immediate lethality. Mechanically, hit points integrate with systems like , which modifies the probability of a successful rather than absorbing damage directly, preserving the tension of uncertain outcomes while preventing exploits like infinite mitigation. Regeneration occurs via spells, abilities, or , restoring points to simulate recovery from or minor setbacks, which empirically supports prolonged sessions without constant character replacement. This —where early damage might represent grazes or dodges for low-hit-point novices, escalating to grievous harm for high-level veterans—facilitates by threats predictably, as evidenced in D&D's design where hit dice progression ensures escalating challenges correlate with player advancement without relying on artificial difficulty spikes. Game designers note that this yields verifiable advantages in playtesting, such as consistent ability performance across combats, averting "death spirals" where partial injury cascades into helplessness, thus maintaining strategic agency. In video games, hit points proliferated from D&D influences, appearing in early titles like the 1975 PLATO-system games and , which adapted the mechanic for digital combat resolution. The Final Fantasy series, debuting in 1987, employs HP (often termed Health Points) as a depletable stat for characters and enemies, with battles depleting it through turn-based attacks until exhaustion, supplemented by items or magic for restoration to emphasize grinding for progression. This system enables quantifiable heroism, where players assess risks via visible numerical thresholds, fostering replayability and mastery without frustrating casual engagement. Critics argue hit points promote "grindy" repetition, as slow depletion in extended fights prioritizes over decisive blows, potentially undermining in narrative-heavy designs. However, empirical data counters this by highlighting benefits like transparent progression—players track tangible growth in survivability, informing build optimization—and resilience against one-shot kills, which first-principles analysis reveals as causally superior for sustained challenge, prioritizing mechanical clarity and fun over simulationist realism or enforced inclusivity via diluted combat. Systems favoring wound tracks over hit points often introduce variability that disrupts balance, whereas hit points' linearity supports empirical tuning for fair encounters across diverse player skill levels.

Other uses

Hire purchase

Hire purchase, also known as , is a financing arrangement prevalent in the and certain countries, whereby a buyer agrees to pay for —typically , machinery, or equipment—in installments over an agreed period, with the seller or provider retaining legal until the final is made. The process begins with an initial deposit, followed by fixed monthly payments that include principal and interest, effectively allowing the hirer to use the asset as if owned during the term. Upon completion of payments, title transfers to the buyer without additional cost. This structure contrasts with outright purchase or leasing, as it combines elements of rental and credit sale, ensuring the asset serves productive purposes while deferring full acquisition. In the UK, hire purchase agreements are regulated primarily under the , which classifies qualifying HP contracts as regulated agreements if they involve consumers and extend beyond certain durations or values, mandating clear disclosure of terms, (APR), and total charge for credit. The Act empowers consumers with rights to early settlement without excessive penalties and protections against unfair , requiring court orders if more than one-third of the total amount has been paid. Unlike standard personal loans, where the borrower receives funds to purchase and immediately owns the asset, HP ties ownership retention to the finance provider, enabling for defaults but also securing the lender against risks. This distinction arose from earlier frameworks like the Hire-Purchase Act 1964, which addressed imbalances in and goods financing by curbing exploitative practices. Advantages of hire purchase include enabling access to high-value assets without depleting immediate capital reserves, often with fixed rates that aid budgeting, and culminating in outright , which suits long-term users such as businesses acquiring . For instance, it facilitates preservation by spreading costs, potentially improving approval rates for those with limited upfront funds compared to unsecured loans. However, these benefits come with drawbacks: the effective cost exceeds cash purchase due to embedded —often resulting in total payments 20-30% above asset value depending on term and —and vulnerability to , where partial payments may yield little recovery upon default. Lenders calibrate pricing via actuarial models incorporating historical delinquency data, underscoring that HP demands disciplined repayment to avoid , thereby incentivizing fiscal over reliance on external relief. Failure to meet obligations can lead to swift enforcement, reinforcing individual accountability in extension.

Home page

A home page is the primary entry point to a , typically accessed via the root domain (e.g., example.com), featuring navigational links, branding elements, and introductory content to orient visitors. The term originated with , inventor of the , who in 1990 described personal starting points on the web as "home pages," analogous to a base for exploration and linking discoveries. This concept emerged alongside the first web server and browser at in 1990, with the inaugural launching on August 6, 1991, serving as an explanatory for the WWW project itself, detailing its purpose and usage instructions. Early home pages consisted of static documents, emphasizing hyperlinks for navigation and basic textual or graphical branding to guide users through hypertext structures without restrictive gatekeeping. Over time, they evolved from these fixed files—hand-coded in the —to dynamic pages generated server-side via technologies like (initially Personal Home Page tools in ) and databases, enabling personalized content based on user data. By the , content management systems () such as , launched in 2003, facilitated non-technical updates, shifting home pages toward interactive elements like search bars and featured modules while maintaining core functions of accessibility and information flow. Best practices for home pages adhere to HTML Living Standard guidelines from WHATWG, prioritizing semantic markup (e.g.,
for branding,

References

  1. [1]
    HP Inc Company Profile - HP Inc Overview - GlobalData
    HP Inc (HP) is a provider of technology products, software, solutions, and services. The company offers personal computing and other access devices; ...
  2. [2]
    Hewlett-Packard | Company Overview & News - Forbes
    Hewlett-Packard Company (HP) is a provider of products, technologies, software, solutions and services to individual consumers, small- and medium-sized.
  3. [3]
    Hewlett-Packard Company | Research Starters - EBSCO
    Hewlett-Packard Company, commonly known as HP, is an American information technology company founded in 1939 by William Redington Hewlett and David Packard ...
  4. [4]
    History of HP | HP® Tech Takes
    Sep 1, 2019 · Learn more about the history of HP, from its founding in a garage in Palo Alto to its position as one of the world's leading technology ...
  5. [5]
    History | HPE
    Our founding. Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard became friends at Stanford University before forming a two-person company in a rented garage—the original Silicon ...
  6. [6]
    The HP Way - CHM Revolution - Computer History Museum
    Packard and Hewlett, both Stanford University graduates, founded their company in 1939 in this Palo Alto, California, garage. Their first product was an audio ...
  7. [7]
    History and Facts: The fifties
    Production in 1951 increased three times over that in 1950. Net sales were $5.5 million; the year began with 215 employees and ended with 519 !
  8. [8]
    https://www.computerhistory.org/blog/the-hp-ways-lessons-on-strategy-and-culture/
  9. [9]
    Early Oscilloscope - HP Memory Project
    The first two products were the HP 130A and 150A. The 130A was a slick DC to 300 kcs low-frequency scope that filled a niche that Tektronix didn't occupy.Missing: calculators | Show results with:calculators
  10. [10]
    HP 9830A: The Dawn of the Desktop Computer - HP History
    The 9830A programmable calculator was arguably Hewlett-Packard's first desktop PC, which would also make it one of the earliest devices in the history of ...Missing: development | Show results with:development
  11. [11]
    HP Inc: A Journey of Innovation and Market Leadership - IronFX
    Oct 13, 2024 · Founded in 1939, HP invented the 524A counter, the first personal computer, and the LaserJet printer. It later split into HP Inc. and HPE.
  12. [12]
    HP Revenue 2011-2025 | HPQ - Macrotrends
    HP annual revenue for 2023 was $53.718B, a 14.61% decline from 2022. HP annual revenue for 2022 was $62.91B, a 0.87% decline from 2021. View ...
  13. [13]
    HP spying scandal: a timeline - CIO
    Ousted Hewlett-Packard (HP) Chairwoman Patricia Dunn, a former company lawyer and three outside investigators were charged with committing felonies when they ...
  14. [14]
    HP to pay $14.5 million settlement in 'pretexting' scandal
    Dec 8, 2006 · The $14.5 million settlement requires HP to pay $13.5 million toward a Privacy and Piracy Fund for investigations in privacy-related matters.Missing: details | Show results with:details
  15. [15]
    What Hewlett-Packard's Spying Scandal Tells Us about the ...
    Oct 18, 2006 · The crisis at Hewlett-Packard over allegations that its chairwoman, Patricia Dunn, authorized illegal surveillance of HP board members in order ...Missing: pretexting details<|separator|>
  16. [16]
    The HP-Autonomy lawsuit: Timeline of an M&A disaster - CIO
    Jul 22, 2025 · And although former Autonomy CEO Mike Lynch was ultimately found not guilty of fraud in the US, he was unable to savor his victory for long. No ...
  17. [17]
    HPE wins $940M in long-running Autonomy fraud dispute
    Jul 23, 2025 · HP announced that it was writing down the value of Autonomy by $8.8 billion and attributed some $5 billion to alleged fraud, the figure was not ...
  18. [18]
    Mike Lynch's Estate Ordered to Pay Hewlett Packard $945 Million
    Jul 22, 2025 · The technology giant had accused the British mogul, who died last year when his yacht sank, of fraud in the sale of his company in 2011.<|separator|>
  19. [19]
    UK court to rule on how much HP owed by late Mike Lynch's estate ...
    Jul 21, 2025 · HP had accused Lynch and Hussain of masterminding an elaborate fraud to inflate the value of Autonomy, which HP bought for $11.1 billion in 2011 ...Missing: allegations | Show results with:allegations
  20. [20]
    Mike Lynch was a British tech trailblazer who died at sea after US ...
    Aug 22, 2024 · "Autonomy was an extremely successful company," he said. Lynch was acquitted on all charges in June and freed after a year under house arrest.
  21. [21]
    HP Board of Directors Approves Separation - HP - Investor Relations
    Oct 1, 2015 · HP will separate into HP Inc. and Hewlett Packard Enterprise. HP stockholders will receive HPE shares, and HP will be renamed HP Inc.
  22. [22]
    HP to Separate Into Two New Industry-Leading Public Companies
    Oct 6, 2014 · HP will split into Hewlett-Packard Enterprise, focusing on tech infrastructure, and HP Inc., focusing on personal systems and printing.
  23. [23]
    Hewlett-Packard Completes Spin-Off Of Enterprise Business - Forbes
    Nov 3, 2015 · On November 1, 2015, HP Inc. (NYSE: HPQ; Market Capitalization: $24.8 billion) completed the spin-off of Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company (NYSE: HPE; Market ...
  24. [24]
    HP Inc. Reports Fiscal 2025 Third Quarter Results
    Aug 27, 2025 · HP Inc. and its subsidiaries (“HP”) announced fiscal 2025 third quarter net revenue of $13.9 billion, up 3.1% (up 3.3% in constant currency) ...
  25. [25]
    HP at CES 2025 - Computers, Monitors, Accessories, and Gaming
    HP at CES 2025 includes the HP Z Captis, OmniBook Ultra Flip, AI Companion, OMEN Max 16, OMEN 32X monitor, and HP EliteBook Ultra G1i.
  26. [26]
    HP: 90 Percent Of North America Products Will Be Built Outside ...
    Feb 27, 2025 · HP Inc. CEO Enrique Lores said the company will have shifted 90 percent of its production for North America outside of China by the end of this fiscal year.
  27. [27]
    Who Are Dell's Main Competitors? - Investopedia
    Dell Technologies' major rivals include Lenovo Group, HP Inc., Hewlett-Packard Enterprise, Acer, and Apple. Dell remains one of the world's top sellers of ...
  28. [28]
    HP Turbocharges Partner Growth to Drive the Future of Work
    Mar 18, 2025 · Additionally, the HP Amplify Impact sustainability program surpassed its 2025 enrollment targets, with participating partners seeing an ...
  29. [29]
    HP CEO evokes James Bond-style hack via ink cartridges
    Jan 22, 2024 · HP CEO Enrique Lores addressed the company's controversial practice of bricking printers when users load them with third-party ink.
  30. [30]
    HP CEO justifies blocking third-party ink cartridges by claiming they ...
    Jan 23, 2024 · HP CEO Enrique Lores gave an interview to CNBC where he was asked about the firmware bricking printers with third-party inks.Missing: controversy | Show results with:controversy
  31. [31]
    Company Check - HP's Toner-Blocking Settlement
    Mar 26, 2025 · HP has (quietly) settled a class action lawsuit over claims it deliberately blocked customers from using third-party toner cartridges in its printers.
  32. [32]
    HPE marks 10-year anniversary with bold new brand | HPE
    Jun 12, 2025 · The refreshed identity reflects HPE's advances in AI, cloud, and networking to help organizations unlock their boldest ambitions · The rebrand ...
  33. [33]
    [PDF] Hewlett Packard Enterprise Delivers Solid FY 2025 Second Quarter ...
    Jun 3, 2025 · Intelligent Edge revenue was $1.2 billion, up 7% from the prior ... HPE estimates fiscal 2025 revenue growth of 7% to 9%, in constant ...
  34. [34]
    HPE's Strategic Transformation and AI-Driven Growth: A Re-Rating ...
    Sep 4, 2025 · The Networking segment, now rebranded as Intelligent Edge and bolstered by the July 2025 acquisition of Juniper Networks, delivered $1.7 billion ...
  35. [35]
    A year after separation, HP and HPE are still trying to shed rust
    Nov 30, 2016 · Hewlett Packard Enterprise and HP are now operating on their own but have each changed their business focus to keep up with the competition.
  36. [36]
    HPE delivers fifth consecutive quarter of year-over-year revenue ...
    Jun 3, 2025 · HPE announced solid FY25 Q2 earnings results with higher revenue in each of our product segments. The results reflect our focused and disciplined execution.
  37. [37]
    HPE's AI Systems Revenues Hit $1.6B: Is it the Next Growth Catalyst?
    Oct 8, 2025 · Hewlett Packard Enterprise's HPE AI Systems revenues hit $1.6 billion in the third quarter of fiscal 2025, which was also the all-time high ...
  38. [38]
    HPE Energy Efficiency and Carbon Analysis Services
    HPE Energy Efficiency and Carbon Analysis Services provides insights in the energy efficiency of your data center(s), how it performance on the Scope 1 & 2 ...
  39. [39]
    HPE and Danfoss team up on modular data center heat reuse ...
    Jun 18, 2024 · They incorporate direct liquid cooling and other technologies, which HPE says can reduce overall energy consumption by 20 percent. The units can ...
  40. [40]
    HP Sauce | United Kingdown - Kraft Heinz
    The original recipe was invented and developed in 1899 by Frederick Gibson Garton, a grocer from Nottingham. Garton sold the recipe for the sum of £150 to ...
  41. [41]
    Our Story | HP Sauce | United Kingdown - Kraft Heinz
    HP sauce was created in 1899 by Frederick Gibson Garton, sold to Edwin Samson Moore, and named 'Houses of Parliament' due to a rumor. 28 million bottles are ...
  42. [42]
    Great British Icons: HP Sauce - Anglotopia
    May 28, 2025 · HP Sauce was invented in 1899 by Frederick Gibson Garton, a grocer from Nottingham, who sold the recipe to the Midlands Vinegar Company for £150 ...Missing: origin | Show results with:origin
  43. [43]
    What Is HP Sauce? The Sticky History Behind the UK's Favorite ...
    May 15, 2024 · A brief food history of HP Sauce, one of the UK's oldest—and most beloved—brown sauces, plus tips for how to use it now.
  44. [44]
    HP Original Brown Sauce - Shop Steak sauce at H-E-B
    In stock Rating 4.6 1,602 Malt Vinegar (from Barley), Tomatoes, Molasses, Spirit Vinegar, Glucose-Fructose Syrup (from Wheat) Dates, Sugar, Salt, Modified Corn Starch, Rite Flour, ...
  45. [45]
    What Is HP Brown Sauce (& Is It The Same As American Steak ...
    Jan 31, 2025 · HP Sauce is the OG of British condiments, developed by a grocer named Frederick Gibson Garton in 1884, who gathered up tomatoes, dates, molasses, and soy.<|separator|>
  46. [46]
    Business | Heinz buys HP sauce in £470m deal - BBC NEWS
    Jun 20, 2005 · US food giant Heinz buys HP Foods - the maker of HP Sauce - for £470m from Danone to build up its ketchup brands.
  47. [47]
    Heinz buys HP Foods, Lea & Perrins - Deseret News
    Jun 21, 2005 · HJ Heinz Co., the nation's largest ketchup maker, agreed Monday to buy the HP Foods and Lea & Perrins sauce divisions from France's Groupe Danone for $852 ...
  48. [48]
    HP Sauce to be Holland-ised | Business - The Guardian
    May 9, 2006 · Production of HP Sauce, with the Houses of Parliament emblazoned on its label, is about to be moved from Birmingham to the Netherlands.<|separator|>
  49. [49]
    At a Glance - Government of Himachal Pradesh, India
    After Independence, 30 princely states of the area were united and Himachal Pradesh was formed on 15th April, 1948. ... The site is informative and provides links ...
  50. [50]
    Himachal Pradesh 78th Foundation Day - Drishti IAS
    Apr 16, 2025 · It attained full statehood on 25th January 1971, becoming India's 18th state under the State of Himachal Pradesh Act, 1970.<|separator|>
  51. [51]
    Himachal Pradesh | History, Map, Capital, Government, & Languages
    Formerly a union territory, Himachal Pradesh became a state of India on January 25, 1971. Area 21,495 square miles (55,673 square km). Pop. (2011) 6,856,509.
  52. [52]
    [PDF] Summary Report for the State of Himachal Pradesh
    As per Census 2023 projections, Himachal Pradesh has a population of 7.5 million and represents 0.5 per cent of India's total population. 1 The State's ...
  53. [53]
    States Uts - Himachal Pradesh - Know India
    The shadowy valleys, rugged crags, glaciers and gigantic pines and roaring rivers and exquisite flora and fauna compose the symphony that is for ever Himachal.
  54. [54]
    [Solved] The estimated hydropower potential in the state of Himachal
    Nov 9, 2021 · The estimated hydropower potential in Himachal Pradesh is 28000 MW, with 27,436 MW total potential and 24,000 MW harnessable.Missing: capacity | Show results with:capacity
  55. [55]
    Himachal Pradesh has 41 operational & under-construction ...
    Feb 8, 2025 · Shimla: As many as 41 hydroelectric projects of above 25 megawatt (MW), with an aggregate installed capacity of 13,488 MW, are under operation ...
  56. [56]
    The Indian Index on X: "Share in India's Apple production (%)
    Aug 10, 2025 · Share in India's Apple production (%): Jammu & Kashmir: 76.47% Himachal Pradesh: 21.50% Uttarakhand: 1.59% Arunachal Pradesh: 0.25% ...
  57. [57]
    APPLE - National Horticulture Board
    State. Area. ('000 Ha.) Production. ('000 MT) ; Jammu & Kashmir. 90.1. 909.6 ; Himachal Pradesh. 92.8. 180.6 ; Uttaranchal. 51.8. 59.3 ; Arunachal Pradesh. 6.7. 8.5.
  58. [58]
    Himachal Pradesh sees record tourist footfall in 2024 with 83,000 ...
    Mar 26, 2025 · As per the report, a total of 83,000 foreign visitors reached Himachal Pradesh last year, the highest number since 2020 when 43,000 foreigners ...
  59. [59]
    Atal Tunnel - Wikipedia
    Atal Tunnel (Hindi: अटल सुरंग) is a 9.02-kilometre-long (5.60 mi) road tunnel connecting Manali and Keylong, thus helping in bypassing the Rohtang Pass, Himachal ...
  60. [60]
    NHAI to construct 68 tunnels in Himachal - The Tribune
    Jun 29, 2024 · The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) is constructing 68 tunnels in the state. Covering a distance of 85.1 kilometres, these tunnels, once completed, ...Missing: infrastructure | Show results with:infrastructure
  61. [61]
    High Point History
    The town of High Point was chartered on May 26, 1859. It was located at the crossroads of the North Carolina Railroad and the Fayetteville and Western Plank ...
  62. [62]
    [PDF] 2020 Census, North Carolina - Total Population by Municipality
    Aug 14, 2021 · 2020 Census, North Carolina - Total Population by Municipality ... High Point. 114,059. 3731440. High Shoals. 595. 3731500. Hildebran. 1,679.
  63. [63]
    About the Region | Piedmont Triad Regional Council, NC
    The Triad is named for the three largest cities in the region: Greensboro, Winston-Salem, and High Point. The region boasts excellent transportation and ...
  64. [64]
    High Point Market: F/25 Daily Homepage
    ... High Point Market is open to the trade only.|Copyright © 2025|Privacy Policy. HIGH POINT MARKET, HPMKT, and HPMKT over HIGH POINT MARKET are registered ...EventsRegister
  65. [65]
    City of High Point - About High Point, North Carolina
    Founded in 1859, High Point was named for being the highest point on the North Carolina Railroad between Goldsboro and Charlotte. Our forefathers capitalized ...
  66. [66]
    High Point's Industry Sectors
    Industry clusters for High Point, Greensboro, and Guilford County include: •Aerospace •Innovative Manufacturing •Distribution/Logistics •Home Furnishings ...
  67. [67]
    Contract Manufacturer to Invest $8 Million in a New High Point Facility
    Aug 13, 2024 · The company will invest $8.4 million to locate a new state-of-the-art manufacturing facility in the City of High Point.Missing: logistics | Show results with:logistics
  68. [68]
    Supply Chain Logistics - Greensboro-High Point
    Greensboro-High Point has reinvented itself as a major transportation, distribution and logistics hub for the modern era.
  69. [69]
    Urban Design - High Point 2045 Comprehensive Plan
    Land uses are separated, and along most corridors, strip commercial centers and other buildings are setback far from the street with parking lots abutting the ...
  70. [70]
    High Point's State of the City 2025: Growth, Purpose, and Belonging
    Jul 31, 2025 · Get an inside look at the State of the City and how High Point is not just growing, but growing with a purpose!Missing: sprawl issues
  71. [71]
    Biography of H. P. Lovecraft, American Writer, Father of Modern Horror
    Mar 27, 2020 · Full Name: Howard Phillips Lovecraft · Known For: Writer · Born: August 20, 1890 in Providence, Rhode Island · Parents: Winfield Scott Lovecraft ...
  72. [72]
    H.P. Lovecraft Biography: Author of Horror & Macabre Fantasy
    Jun 18, 2019 · On August 20, 1890, Howard Phillips Lovecraft was born into the stately ancestral home of one of the oddest families in Providence. His mother's ...
  73. [73]
    H. P. Lovecraft: A Short Biography
    Mar 15, 2024 · H. P. Lovecraft has been the source of unending fascination since his death in 1937. He himself chronicled many aspects of his life in ...
  74. [74]
    Data Page for "The Call of Cthulhu" - The H.P. Lovecraft Archive
    Jan 11, 2021 · The Call of Cthulhu and Other Weird Stories. New York, NY: Penguin, [October] 1999. 139–169. HP Lovecraft: Tales. New York, NY: Library of America, [February] ...
  75. [75]
    https://basicroleplaying.org/topic/11034-lovecrafts-influence/
  76. [76]
    Lovecraft's Influence - Call of Cthulhu - BRP Central
    Dec 17, 2019 · Howard, Robert Bloch, and even Stephen King were influenced by the grandfather of cosmic horror, but what else? What is the collective influence ...
  77. [77]
    [PDF] popular purity: change over time in the racial views of hp lovecraft ...
    Lovecraft engaged with a variety of different beliefs about race, such as a racist interpretation of eugenics, anti-immigration nativism, and scientific racism.
  78. [78]
    [PDF] the Modernist Liminality of H.P. Lovecraft's Weird Fiction
    May 9, 2017 · Lovecraft did present aliens sympathetically in several of his late stories, a movement which paralleled the abandonment of much of the racism ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  79. [79]
    H.P. Baxxter - Biography - IMDb
    Baxxter was born on March 16, 1964 in Leer, Lower Saxony, Germany. He is an actor and composer, known for Mortal Kombat: Annihilation (1997), Headfirst (2014) ...Missing: Maltese discography
  80. [80]
    HP Baxxter - The Eurodance Encyclopaedia
    On one single page, you'll find everything about hardcore member HP Baxxter from Germany : biography, discography, tracklistings, featurings, news, ...Missing: Maltese | Show results with:Maltese
  81. [81]
    SCOOTER
    With this, the legendary formation around frontman H.P. Baxxter continues its impressive success story. As well their 21st studioalbum, OPEN YOUR MIND AND ...Missing: Maltese | Show results with:Maltese
  82. [82]
    H.P. Baxxter – SCOOTER-MUSIC
    Baxxter (born as Hans Peter Geerdes, 16 March 1966) is a musician and the frontman of the hardcore techno group Scooter from Germany. He founded Scooter with ...Missing: Maltese | Show results with:Maltese
  83. [83]
    Scooter Top Songs - Greatest Hits and Chart Singles Discography
    Scooter Top Songs - Greatest Hits and Chart Singles Discography - #1: Ramp! (The Logical Song) - #2: Nessaja - #3: Weekend! - #4: Posse (I Need You on the ...
  84. [84]
    https://lbbonline.com/news/mcdonalds-germany-and-hp-baxxter-celebrate-love-at-first-crunch
  85. [85]
    McDonald's Germany and H.P. Baxxter Celebrate Love at First Crunch
    Feb 20, 2025 · This collaboration between McDonald's and H.P. Baxxter promises to deliver the crunchiest, loudest, and most fun experience in fast food.Missing: career | Show results with:career
  86. [86]
    Exclusive: Rave legends Scooter on why they are no nostalgia act
    Oct 28, 2024 · Exclusive: Scooter singer H.P. Baxxter discusses the legendary dance band's 30 year legacy ahead of a show in Aberdeen.
  87. [87]
    Where Did the Term 'Horsepower' Come From? - ThoughtCo
    Jun 10, 2025 · James Watt invented the term 'horsepower' to make engine power easy to understand. One horsepower was calculated as a horse doing 33,000 foot- ...
  88. [88]
    The History of the Term “Horsepower” - Global Electronic Services
    It all started with a man by the name of James Watt in the late 1700s – who coincidental to this article – is also the namesake of another unit of power, the ...
  89. [89]
    Why one horsepower is more than the power of one horse - IOPSpark
    The horsepower unit derives from a marketing gimmick devised by James Watt. When attempting to sell his newly invented steam engine in the 1770s, Watt ...
  90. [90]
    Horsepower to watts conversion calculator - RapidTables.com
    One mechanic or hydraulic horsepower is equal to 745.699872 watts: 1 hp(I) = 745.699872 W So the power conversion of horsepower to watts is given by:
  91. [91]
    How to Calculate Horsepower - Power Test, LLC
    Mar 17, 2020 · The equation to calculate horsepower is simple: Horsepower = Torque x RPM / 5,252. You can use our horsepower calculator below to try it out ...
  92. [92]
    The Difference Between Horsepower And CC - Texas Carz
    Horsepower is of two types- Frictional Horsepower and Indicated Horsepower. Indicated Horsepower is defined as the original power used by the automobile engine.
  93. [93]
    What is horsepower? The difference between HP, BHP, and PS
    The metric equivalent of a single horsepower, referred to as 1 PS, equals 4,500 kilogram-metres per minute, which rounds to 32,550 foot-pounds per minute, or ...
  94. [94]
    Horsepower to Watts Conversion (hp to W) - Inch Calculator
    One electric horsepower is equal to exactly 746 watts. The electric horsepower is a US customary and imperial unit of power.
  95. [95]
    How to Measure Horsepower Using a Dynamometer
    Aug 30, 2016 · A chassis dynamometer, a "rolling road", measures horsepower by placing the car on rollers, spinning the wheels, and recording power levels.
  96. [96]
    A Comprehensive Guide to Dynamometers: Types, Uses, and Benefits
    Dec 3, 2024 · A dynamometer, or "dyno," is an essential testing tool that measures the force, torque, and power output of engines, motors, and various mechanical devices.How Dynamometers Work · Hydraulic Dynamometers · Dynamometer Applications By...
  97. [97]
    How Does a DYNO Test Work and What Does It Measure?
    Apr 25, 2025 · A dyno test measures engine force and power to wheels, measuring wheel horsepower, torque, air-fuel ratio, and RPM range.What Is A Dyno Test · What Does A Dyno Test... · Why Get A Dyno Test<|control11|><|separator|>
  98. [98]
    High-pass Filters | Filters | Electronics Textbook - All About Circuits
    A high-pass filter allows for easy passage of high-frequency signals from source to load, and difficult passage of low-frequency signals. Capacitive high-pass ...
  99. [99]
    What is a High Pass Filter: Understanding Its Role in RF Engineering
    Jan 21, 2025 · A high pass filter allows higher-frequency signals to pass through while attenuating lower frequencies.
  100. [100]
    Passive High Pass Filter - Electronics Tutorials
    A High Pass Filter is the exact opposite to the low pass filter circuit as the two components have been interchanged with the filters output signal now being ...Missing: definition | Show results with:definition
  101. [101]
    What Is a Highpass Filter? When Should I Use it? - InSync
    Apr 30, 2016 · A highpass filter is just a filter (sometimes called a low-cut) that attenuates low frequencies below a certain cutoff frequency and allows frequencies above ...
  102. [102]
    Passive High Pass Filter - Circuit Digest
    Feb 21, 2018 · It is a filter that will block Low frequencies, but pass the high frequency above the predetermined value, which will be calculated by the formula.What is a Passive High Pass... · Circuit Diagram · First Order Passive High Pass...
  103. [103]
    Active High Pass Filter - Electronics Tutorials
    A first-order (single-pole) Active High Pass Filter as its name implies, attenuates low frequencies and passes high frequency signals. It consists simply of a ...
  104. [104]
    Types of Active High Pass Filter - Electrical Technology
    High pass filter is a frequency selecting electronic circuit that controls the frequency components in a signal by attenuating (blocking) the low-frequency ...
  105. [105]
    High-pass Filters | Lessons in Electric Circuits: Volume II - CircuitBread
    The cutoff frequency for a high-pass filter is that frequency at which the output (load) voltage equals 70.7% of the input (source) voltage. Above the cutoff ...
  106. [106]
    Low Pass Filter vs High Pass Filter – Theory, Design, and Applications
    Aug 21, 2025 · Frequency Response: Both filters have a cutoff frequency (fc) where the signal is attenuated to 70.7%. An LPF's signal strength drops above fc, ...
  107. [107]
    Understanding the First-Order High-Pass Filter Transfer Function
    May 24, 2019 · This article continues our discussion of s-domain transfer functions and their role in the design and analysis of analog filters.
  108. [108]
    High Pass Filter: Circuit, Transfer Function & Bode Plot - Electrical4U
    Jan 13, 2020 · This type of filter has a transfer function of the first order. It means if you derive an equation in s-domain, the maximum power of 's' is one.
  109. [109]
    What is a High-Pass Filter Audio? 6 Uses, Definition, and Types ...
    Jun 26, 2025 · They help remove unwanted nuisance from the vocalist's voice, producing clear vocal tones and naturally enhanced volume during the mixing ...How Does High-Pass Filter... · Common Uses of a High-Pass... · Conclusion · FAQs
  110. [110]
    High Pass Filter: Definition, Circuit, Characteristics, and Applications
    High Pass filter in Image Processing: High pass filters are used in image processing for sharpening the details. By applying these filters over an image we can ...
  111. [111]
    bar to psi, inHg, mH2O and ftH2O Conversion Table - SensorsONE
    Look up a pressure for 1 to 1000 bar to find the conversion value in pounds per square inch, inches of mercury, metres of water column or feet of water column.<|control11|><|separator|>
  112. [112]
    Convert Bar To PSI | Blackcircles.com
    To convert BAR to PSI, multiply the pressure value in BAR by 14.5038. If you have a pressure of 3 BAR, the pressure in PSI would be 43.5114 PSI.
  113. [113]
    Minimum/Maximu pressure in a vessel - Eng-Tips
    Jun 26, 2006 · Any vessel with a design (or Maximum Allowable Working Pressure, MAWP) of 15 psig or higher falls within the ASME scope. Note the use of "g" in ...Missing: threshold | Show results with:threshold
  114. [114]
    ASME Code Pressure Vessels & Boilers - WINBCO
    ASME code pressure vessels are certified to withstand pressures exceeding 15 PSI and undergo vigorous inspections to ensure compliance. WINBCO manufacturers are ...Missing: threshold | Show results with:threshold<|separator|>
  115. [115]
    ASME - International Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code
    and high temperature water boilers intended for operation at pressures exceeding 160 psig and or temperatures exceeding 250 degree F. Superheaters, economizers, ...Missing: threshold | Show results with:threshold
  116. [116]
    The Evolution of Modern Hydraulic Systems - Domin
    Jul 24, 2023 · The improvement of the valves within a steam engine to regulate steam at high pressures helped with the development of hydraulic technology ...
  117. [117]
    Hydraulics Guide: What You Need to Know About Hydraulics Systems
    Dec 19, 2024 · A small pump, operating at high pressure, can move large machinery or lift heavy loads. This makes hydraulic systems particularly useful in ...How Hydraulic Systems Work · Hydraulic Fluid And Its... · Hydraulic Systems Vs...
  118. [118]
    The Risks of High-Pressure Systems in Power Plants
    Feb 7, 2023 · High-pressure systems in power plants risk explosions and ruptures, causing burns, impact, crush injuries, and hearing loss from blast waves.
  119. [119]
    [PDF] Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code - ASME
    Division 3 requirements are applicable to pressure vessels operating at either internal or external pressures generally above 10,000 psi.
  120. [120]
    Explosion relief - HSE
    Aug 19, 2025 · This Technical Measures Document refers to the explosion relief measures that can be adopted in plant design to ensure safe operation.Explosion Relief · General Principles · Sizing Of Explosion Panels
  121. [121]
    ASME Section VIII BPV Code & the Pressure Vessel Safety Factor
    At 150 degrees S = min(0.9*0.85*161 or 0.85*516/3.5) = 123.17 MPa, which is higher than the listed allowable of 117 MPa. The allowable at this temperature ...
  122. [122]
    Explaining Hit Points - The Alexandrian
    In D&D, 1 hit point of damage always represents a physical wound. However, the severity of the wound represented varies depending on how many hit points the ...
  123. [123]
    What is the origin of the 'hit points' system in games? - Quora
    Oct 23, 2016 · According to D&D co-creator Dave Arneson, he and Gygax took the idea of hit points from Fletcher Pratt's rules for naval wargames, a tabletop ...Who invented the concept of 'hit points'? Do they predate the ... - QuoraWhat is the reason for the high number of hit points in Dungeons ...More results from www.quora.com
  124. [124]
    The history of hit points | PC Gamer
    Jul 18, 2018 · Video games inspired by D&D were the first to copy hit points, as far back as 1975 games PEDIT5 and DND , which were coded for the PLATO system ...
  125. [125]
    RPG-ology #3: History of Hit Points - Christian Gamers Guild
    Feb 20, 2018 · Chainmail™, the precursor to Dungeons & Dragons™, was an effort to expand miniatures combat to include the “hero”, that individual who stood ...<|separator|>
  126. [126]
    Game Hit Point Systems | Tabletop Roleplaying Game Design
    Jan 21, 2015 · Many video games use a hit point system to manage character health. Once the character's hit points reach zero, they die, as seen with, for ...Hitpoints vs. wound/damage tracks | Tabletop Roleplaying OpenHit Point values for mental "damage"? - RPGnet ForumsMore results from forum.rpg.net
  127. [127]
    Are Hit Points necessary? | EN World D&D & Tabletop RPG News ...
    Feb 27, 2010 · Hit points aren't necessary, but they do have advantages. Hit points make it very easy to craft balanced challenges and they greatly reduce ...
  128. [128]
    HP (stat) - Final Fantasy Wiki - Fandom
    HP, which can stand for Health Points or Hit Points, and has also been called Life, is an important stat in every game of the Final Fantasy series.
  129. [129]
    The Problem with Hit Points - Dungeon World
    We can infer, then, that the problem is not with OG DW's overall design, no. The problem is with hp. As a game mechanic, hp are deeply undramatic. They're a way ...<|separator|>
  130. [130]
    D&D General - Hit Points are a great mechanic | Page 3 - EN World
    Sep 22, 2025 · At their basic level, hit points act as a waypoint between perfect health and down (giving you an opportunity to decide to retreat, go defensive ...
  131. [131]
    Hit Points vs Wounds, in your opinion, what are the Pros and Cons ...
    Aug 24, 2022 · Hit points keep character abilities consistent across fights, preventing death spirals making the game a little more forgiving (especially for ...What is everyone's opinion on HP as a mechanic? I've ... - RedditWhat issues are people having with hit points? : r/RPGdesign - RedditMore results from www.reddit.comMissing: benefits | Show results with:benefits
  132. [132]
    Hitpoints vs. wound/damage tracks | Tabletop Roleplaying Open
    Mar 29, 2011 · Hit points are a simple mechanic which serves quite well for a game where heroes either don't suffer injury (ie: tiring out instead) or don't ...
  133. [133]
    Hire Purchase Act 1964 - Legislation.gov.uk
    The Hire Purchase Act 1964 amends laws relating to hire-purchase and credit-sale, and the sale of goods, including motor vehicles.
  134. [134]
    Hire purchase and conditional sale - Citizens Advice
    Hire purchase (HP) is a type of borrowing. It is different from other types of borrowing because you don't own the goods until you have paid in full. Under an ...Hire Purchase And... · When Can The Lender... · If Your Lender Might...
  135. [135]
    Buying a car with hire purchase | MoneyHelper
    Hire Purchase (HP) is a way of financing a new or used car. After paying a deposit, you hire the car with monthly payments until the end of the contract.
  136. [136]
    What are Leasing and Hire purchase? - British Business Bank
    Leasing is using an asset for rental payments, while hire purchase is a credit agreement to buy an asset over a period, with the business owning it at the end.
  137. [137]
    Hire and hire-purchase etc. agreements - Consumer Credit Act 1974
    Consumer Credit Act 1974, Cross Heading: Hire and hire-purchase etc. agreements is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 23 October 2025 ...
  138. [138]
    Hire purchase debt - National Debtline
    This guide tells you your rights if you have a hire purchase or conditional sale agreement that is regulated by the Consumer Credit Act 1974.
  139. [139]
    Advantages and Disadvantages of Hire Purchase - Funding Guru
    Advantages of Hire Purchase · Immediate Use Without Full Payment · Fixed Interest Rates · Flexibility in Repayment · Ownership after final payment · Easier Approval ...
  140. [140]
    Hire purchase advantages & disadvantages - ClearScore
    Advantages of hire purchase · Spread the cost · Option to get a newer, higher spec car · Fixed monthly payments · Flexible repayment terms, including paying off ...
  141. [141]
    Hire Purchase Agreements: Definition, How They Work, Pros and ...
    Mar 27, 2025 · Hire purchase is an agreement where the buyer makes a down payment and pays the balance plus interest in installments. These types of agreements ...
  142. [142]
    Hire Purchase | 13 Advantages and Disadvantages
    Rating 4.8 (313) Dec 6, 2024 · Hire Purchase | 13 Advantages and Disadvantages ; Higher Monthly Payments: Payments are generally larger because you're paying for the full cost ...
  143. [143]
    A Little History of the World Wide Web - W3C
    The WWW's history includes early ideas in 1945, hypertext concepts in the 1960s, Tim Berners-Lee's work in 1980, the naming in 1990, and the first web server ...
  144. [144]
    Why Do We Call it a Homepage? - The History of the Web
    Dec 1, 2020 · Berners-Lee called it a home page. It made sense. It was a digital “home” on the web. A space you could come back to and add the discoveries you made surfing ...
  145. [145]
    The World's First Website Launched 30 Years Ago : NPR
    Aug 6, 2021 · The first website, launched August 6, 1991, at CERN, contained instructions about the World Wide Web Project and how to create web pages. It ...
  146. [146]
    https://www.webdesignmuseum.org/web-design-history
  147. [147]
    Web Design History - Web Design Museum
    The term PHP originally stood for Personal Home Page. In 1997, Israeli developers Andi Gutmans and Zeev Suraski rewrote the parser to create the basis for ...
  148. [148]
    HTML Standard
    HTML is the core markup language for the web, defining semantic-level markup and APIs for creating accessible web pages, from static to dynamic.Multipage Version /multipage · The Living Standard · MIME Sniffing
  149. [149]
    Homepage Design: 5 Fundamental Principles - NN/G
    Mar 15, 2024 · The 5 principles are: easy access, communicate who you are, reveal content, prompt actions, and keep homepages simple.
  150. [150]
    3 Uses for Analytics in User Experience Practice - NN/G
    Nov 17, 2013 · In Google Analytics, you can generate page-specific reports that display where the traffic to the page originated (search, email, direct, etc.).Measurement Plan Example · Use #2: Investigation
  151. [151]
    History of the Web - World Wide Web Foundation
    By the end of 1990, the first web page was served on the open internet, and in 1991, people outside of CERN were invited to join this new web community.
  152. [152]
    What Is High Performance Computing (HPC)? - Intel
    High performance computing (HPC) is a class of applications and workloads with computationally intensive operations spread across multiple resources.
  153. [153]
    What is High-Performance Computing (HPC)? - DataCore Software
    Performance in HPC systems is multi-dimensional. The most common metric is FLOPS (floating-point operations per second), which defines the raw compute capacity.
  154. [154]
    What is High-Performance Computing (HPC)? | NVIDIA Glossary
    HPC computer systems are characterized by their high-speed processing power, high-performance networks, and large-memory capacity.
  155. [155]
    June 2025 - TOP500
    The 65th edition of the TOP500 showed that the El Capitan system retains the No. 1 position. With El Capitan, Frontier, and Aurora, there are now 3 Exascale ...
  156. [156]
    TOP500: Home -
    June 10, 2025​​ The 65th edition of the TOP500 showed that the El Capitan system retains the No. 1 position. With El Capitan, Frontier, and Aurora, there are now ...TOP500 List · June 2025 · Lists · November 2024
  157. [157]
    High Performance Computing (HPC) and AI - NVIDIA
    HPC and AI have many applications, such as solving our earth's climate problems, accelerating scientific discoveries, and simulating workflows to complete ...
  158. [158]
    AI and HPC for Weather Forecasting and Modeling
    Penguin Solutions leverages proven AI and HPC solutions for accurate weather predictions and climate change insights, driving innovation in meteorology.
  159. [159]
    High Performance Computing Market Size and Forecast 2025 to 2034
    The global high performance computing market size is calculated at USD 59.85 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach around USD 133.25 billion by 2034.
  160. [160]
    Energy Efficiency trends in HPC - arXiv
    Mar 21, 2025 · The growing energy demands of High Performance Computing ( HPC ) systems have made energy efficiency a critical concern for system ...
  161. [161]
    Energy Efficiency in High-Performance Computing - NVIDIA Developer
    Nov 14, 2023 · This post explores the relationship between speed and energy efficiency, and the implications should the shift to completing tasks more quickly occur.
  162. [162]
    We did the math on AI's energy footprint. Here's the story you haven't ...
    May 20, 2025 · At that point, AI alone could consume as much electricity annually as 22% of all US households. Meanwhile, data centers are expected to continue ...Power Hungry · Four reasons to be optimistic... · Can nuclear power really fuel...<|separator|>