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DFW

'''DFW''' most commonly refers to the , the largest metropolitan area in and fourth-largest in the United States, centered on the cities of Dallas and Fort Worth. Spanning approximately 9,300 square miles across 16 counties with a 2025 population estimated at 8,718,500, it is a major economic and cultural hub. DFW may also refer to other places, organizations, and uses; see the sections below for details. The metroplex's origins trace back to the mid-19th century... [Note: Detailed historical, geographical, economic content condensed or moved to subsection per structure; only lead preserved here to fix scope. Full details belong in "Places and transportation > Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex". For brevity, key facts only.] Geographically... Economically, DFW ranks as one of the world's top 20 metropolitan economies, with a of $744.7 billion in 2023 for the core . Home to headquarters such as , , and , the area benefits from , the world's third-busiest by passenger traffic and second-busiest in the U.S., handling 87.8 million passengers in 2024. The metroplex's workforce exceeds 4 million, with a median household income of $87,155 (2023), supporting ongoing expansion.

Places and transportation

Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex

The , officially known as the Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington metropolitan statistical area (MSA), is the most populous metropolitan area in the and the fourth-most populous in the nation. It encompasses 11 counties in : Collin, Dallas, Denton, , , , Kaufman, , Rockwall, Tarrant, and . As of July 1, 2024, the U.S. Census Bureau estimated the MSA population at 8,344,032 residents, reflecting sustained growth driven by migration, job opportunities, and urban expansion. The metroplex's modern identity emerged in the 1970s through the economic integration of the historically rival cities of and Fort Worth, which had previously operated as separate urban centers since their founding in the . This merger was accelerated by collaborative projects, including the 1974 opening of , which served as a pivotal catalyst for regional connectivity and development by consolidating air travel and fostering suburban sprawl. The term "Metroplex," coined in 1972 by advertising executive Harve Chapman to promote the area as a unified economic powerhouse, encapsulated this evolving interconnected landscape. Economically, the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex functions as a major hub for , , , and , benefiting from its central location and robust transportation network. In 2025, the region hosts 21 companies, including leaders like McKesson and , underscoring its status as a corporate powerhouse. The metroplex's exceeded $744 billion in 2023, contributing significantly to the national through sectors like advanced manufacturing and . As a key growth center in the Sun Belt, it exemplifies rapid and economic diversification, attracting businesses and residents with its pro-growth policies and quality-of-life amenities.

Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport

Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW), identified by the IATA code DFW, serves as the primary international airport for the in . Established in 1974 as a joint venture between the cities of and Fort Worth, it was created to consolidate regional air traffic and replace older facilities, including and near . The airport opened on January 13, 1974, following its dedication in September 1973, marking a collaborative effort to address the limitations of separate municipal airports and foster unified aviation infrastructure in the growing metro area. Spanning 17,183 acres—more than 26 square miles—DFW features five terminals and 171 gates, supporting operations across seven runways. In 2024, it handled over 87.8 million , ranking as the world's third-busiest for passenger traffic, with projections for continued growth into 2025 driven by expanding demand. The connects to 260 nonstop destinations worldwide, including 193 domestic and 67 international routes served by 29 airlines, with as the dominant carrier operating its largest hub there. Ownership and governance rest with the cities of and Fort Worth through the DFW Airport Board, a 12-member body where 11 directors are appointed by the respective city councils and the mayors serve ex officio. DFW has introduced key innovations to enhance efficiency and passenger experience, including the Skylink automated system, which began operations on , 2005, as the world's longest airside at the time, spanning 4.8 miles with 26 stations across all terminals. Sustainability efforts include a commitment to net-zero carbon emissions by 2030, achieved through 100% renewable electricity purchases from sources like Texas farms, construction of a zero-carbon electric Central Utility Plant started in 2023, and adoption of electric fleet options for ground operations to reduce emissions. By 2025, these initiatives have supported broader environmental goals, such as enhancement across the airport's expansive property and educational programs promoting and energy technologies. As part of a $9 billion capital improvement announced in 2024, DFW broke ground on Terminal F, its sixth terminal, to accommodate future growth. Economically, DFW generates $38 billion annually in direct and indirect payroll support while sustaining 634,000 jobs across the region, including approximately 60,000 on-site positions, and drives $24 billion in visitor spending that bolsters local commerce. This impact underscores the airport's role as a vital engine for growth, connecting the metroplex to global markets and facilitating trade valued at billions through its cargo operations.

Businesses and organizations

Deutsche Flugzeug-Werke

Deutsche Flugzeug-Werke (DFW), often abbreviated as DFW, was a prominent German aircraft manufacturer during the early 20th century, specializing in military reconnaissance and training aircraft. The company was founded in 1910 in Lindenthal, a district of Leipzig, by publishers Bernhard Meyer and Erich Thiele, marking it as one of Germany's pioneering aviation firms. Initially, DFW focused on license-building French Farman biplanes and monoplanes, such as the Farman HF.3 and Etrich Taube designs, before transitioning to original developments to meet the growing demands of military aviation. During World War I, DFW emerged as a key supplier to the Luftstreitkräfte, producing thousands of aircraft for reconnaissance, artillery observation, and light bombing roles. The company's flagship design, the DFW C.V, entered service in late 1916 as a two-seat biplane powered by a 185–260 hp Mercedes or Benz inline engine, depending on the variant. Featuring a welded steel-tube fuselage, fabric-covered wings, and armament consisting of one or two 7.92 mm machine guns, the C.V was renowned for its stability and endurance in frontline conditions. Production peaked with approximately 3,950 units built by war's end in 1918, making it the most numerous German reconnaissance aircraft of the conflict and outpacing even some fighter types in output. Earlier models like the DFW B.I and C.I served as unarmed scouts and trainers from 1914, evolving into armed variants that supported tactical operations across the Western and Eastern Fronts. DFW's technological contributions centered on robust, practical designs suited to the rigors of wartime , including improved fuselage strength through techniques and enhanced observer accommodations for and signaling. These innovations prioritized reliability over speed, allowing the C.V to operate effectively at altitudes up to 5,000 meters despite its modest top speed of around 155 km/h. The firm also experimented with post-war civilian conversions, such as the DFW F 37 (a C.V derivative) and the P.I Luft-Limousin passenger variant, which featured enclosed cabins and set unofficial altitude records in 1919. However, these efforts were short-lived. Following Germany's defeat in 1918, DFW faced severe constraints under the , which limited aircraft production and mandated the destruction of stockpiles. The company ceased independent operations by December 1919, with remaining assets liquidated and over 600 surviving C.Vs scrapped or repurposed abroad. While DFW did not directly merge with larger entities like , its designs and expertise indirectly influenced interwar German aviation through licensed production in other countries.

Dutch FilmWorks

Dutch FilmWorks B.V. is a Dutch film production and distribution company founded in 1998 and headquartered in , . It specializes in acquiring and distributing Dutch-language films, international titles, and content for , , video-on-demand (VOD), and television across the region. As the leading independent distributor in the Benelux market, the company has built a catalog exceeding 900 Dutch and international films, focusing on commercial releases that appeal to local audiences. The company distributes more than 25 films annually, encompassing a mix of Dutch comedies, youth films, and Hollywood blockbusters such as , , , and . Notable Dutch titles include Secrets of War (2014), which won the Rembrandt Award for Best Dutch Youth Film in 2015, and Achtste-Groepers Huilen Niet (2012), recipient of the same award in 2013. Its business model emphasizes rights exploitation across multiple platforms, with expansion into streaming through collaborations such as co-productions with for titles like Undercover (2018) and (2021). In 2022, acquired a majority stake in Dutch FilmWorks, integrating it into its operations while maintaining its focus on regional content production and distribution. This milestone has supported its growth in VOD and pay-TV, contributing to the broader audiovisual sector's record turnover of €1.28 billion in 2022.

Duty Free World

Duty Free World (DFW) was a United States-based duty-free retailer specializing in inflight sales of to passengers. Founded on April 12, 1995, in Miami, Florida, by Mayra del Valle and Leylani Cardoso, it was the only female-owned company in the inflight duty-free industry. Starting with a single contract for , a Canadian , DFW expanded by securing agreements with major carriers including and in 2003, Aeromexico in 2009, LATAM in 2013, and Iberia as its first European contract. By 2017, DFW employed over 200 people across 12 offices worldwide, including , , and , and handled more than 1,068,545 transactions annually through curated selections of perfumes, , , , , and essentials. The company launched an online preordering platform, www.dutyfreeonboard.com, in 2015 to enhance passenger convenience. DFW received awards such as SFMSDC Supplier of the Year in 2009 and Best Inflight Travel Retailer in 2010 and 2014. However, it faced challenges, losing contracts with and LATAM in 2017 and 2018 due to operational issues. As of 2025, limited public information is available on its current operations.

Government agencies

Department of Fish and Wildlife

The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) was established in 1994 through the merger of the former Department of Fisheries and Department of Wildlife, creating a unified state agency headquartered in Olympia, Washington. This consolidation aimed to streamline management of the state's natural resources under a single entity governed by the Washington Fish and Wildlife Commission, which sets policies and regulations. The agency's formation addressed overlapping responsibilities in fish and wildlife conservation, enabling more coordinated efforts in protection, enforcement, and public access to recreational opportunities. WDFW's mandate centers on preserving, protecting, and perpetuating , , and their for current and future generations, while providing sustainable recreational and commercial opportunities. It oversees a diverse array of and species native to or occurring in , including endangered runs, migratory birds, and big game mammals. The department enforces state laws governing , , and interactions, issues permits, and leads projects to mitigate threats like , , and pollution. These efforts support across diverse ecosystems, from coastal estuaries to inland forests. A cornerstone of WDFW's work involves salmon recovery initiatives, launched in response to severe population declines in the driven by loss, overharvest, and development. Programs focus on supplementation, , and predator control to rebuild stocks of various , including and coho, which are vital to ecosystems and tribal rights. The agency's proposed for the 2025–27 biennium totals $910.5 million, allocating significant resources to these priorities, funding enforcement operations, scientific research, and to track recovery progress. Among its achievements, WDFW manages approximately 1 million acres of public lands dedicated to fish and wildlife , providing essential refuges for and public . Annually, it issues over 1 million recreational licenses for , , and access to these areas, generating revenue that supports ongoing while promoting ethical outdoor activities. Similar integrated agencies exist in other states, such as Oregon's of and , reflecting a national model for .

Division of Fisheries and Wildlife

The Division of Fisheries and Wildlife (MassWildlife) is a bureau within the Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game responsible for the conservation, protection, and management of the state's freshwater fish and wildlife resources. Established in 1866 as the Commissioners of Fisheries, it is one of the oldest state wildlife agencies in the United States, initially formed as the third government fisheries commission in the nation to address concerns over declining fish populations due to dams and pollution. Over time, the agency evolved through legislative changes, including the creation of the Department of Fisheries and Game in 1948 and its renaming to the Division of Fisheries and Wildlife in 1974, expanding its mandate to encompass broader wildlife management. MassWildlife manages approximately 237,000 acres of wildlife lands, including Wildlife Management Areas and sanctuaries, to support and public recreation such as , , and . The division regulates and activities for more than 80 of fish and game, including , , , various , and migratory birds, through licensing, seasons, and bag limits to ensure sustainable populations. It also conducts research on endangered and , such as monitoring and restoration for the New England cottontail rabbit, which relies on young forest and habitats that have declined due to forest maturation and development. A key success story is the recovery of the population, which numbered fewer than 100 individuals in the mid-1970s but has grown to over 4,500 by 2025 through habitat protection, regulated hunting, and research efforts like GPS collaring and den surveys. MassWildlife produces annual reports detailing metrics, harvest data, and conservation progress to guide management decisions and inform stakeholders. Comparable agencies, such as Washington's Department of and Wildlife, operate under similar state-level frameworks but with broader responsibilities. Funding for MassWildlife primarily comes from , , and license fees, along with federal grants like Pittman-Robertson and Dingell-Johnson programs, totaling approximately $20 million in revenue for 2024. These resources support operations, land acquisitions, research, and habitat management initiatives across the commonwealth.

Drug-Free Workplace

The Drug-Free Workplace (DFW) program is a U.S. federal initiative aimed at promoting substance-free environments among government agencies, contractors, and grantees by addressing illicit drug use through prevention, education, and enforcement measures. Enacted via 12564, signed by President on September 15, 1986, the program established the objective of a drug-free federal workplace, requiring all executive branch agencies to develop comprehensive plans that prohibit illegal drug use by employees both on and off duty. These plans mandate the implementation of drug testing protocols, including pre-employment, random, , and incident-based testing, alongside employee assistance programs offering and counseling options. For federal contractors and grantees, the program's requirements were further codified in the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988, which applies to any contract valued at $100,000 or more and all federal grants regardless of amount. Organizations must certify compliance by establishing a written drug-free policy, conducting employee awareness programs on the dangers of drug use and available assistance, distributing the policy to all employees, notifying them of prohibited conduct, and reporting any drug-related convictions within five days to the contracting agency. While mandatory testing is not required for contractors under the Act, agencies may incorporate testing as part of their contracts, and rehabilitation opportunities must be provided to employees seeking help voluntarily. The DFW program impacts the federal workforce, covering approximately 2.3 million executive branch civilian employees as of 2025, with compliance oversight provided by the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) for policy guidance and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) for drug testing standards and certification. It extends to millions more through federal contractors and grantees, including state and local entities receiving federal funds, ensuring broad application across government-supported operations. In recent updates, the program's model implementation plan was revised in June 2022 to include testing for additional semi-synthetic opioids, aligning with the National Drug Control Strategy's focus on combating the opioid crisis through workplace prevention, , and expanded access to .

Other uses

David Foster Wallace

David Foster Wallace (DFW) was an American author renowned for his innovative contributions to , including novels, short stories, and essays that critically examined American culture, , and human isolation. Born on February 21, 1962, in , to a philosophy professor father and an English teacher mother, Wallace grew up in and displayed early talents in and before pursuing writing. He died by suicide on September 12, 2008, in , at the age of 46. Wallace's breakthrough came with his debut novel The Broom of the System (1987), but he achieved widespread acclaim with Infinite Jest (1996), a sprawling 1,079-page work published by Little, Brown and Company that satirizes entertainment, addiction, and consumerism in a near-future North America. The novel's complex structure, blending footnotes, endnotes, and multiple narratives, explores themes of dependency through a deadly film cartridge and a Quebec separatist plot, cementing Wallace's reputation for dense, intellectually rigorous fiction. His nonfiction prowess shone in essay collections like Consider the Lobster and Other Essays (2005), which delves into cultural phenomena such as the ethics of lobster boiling at the Maine Lobster Festival and the U.S. Open tennis tournament, blending humor, philosophy, and reportage. Academically, Wallace earned a B.A. in and English from in 1985, where he wrote his philosophy thesis on and his English thesis that became . He briefly pursued a Ph.D. in at but left after experiencing a crisis, later earning an M.F.A. in from the in 1987. From 1996 until his death, he taught and literature at , influencing a generation of writers through his emphasis on sincerity over irony in postmodern contexts. Wallace's interests in —stemming from his competitive junior career—, particularly , and permeated his work, informing explorations of precision, obsession, and existential questions. Wallace's legacy endures through posthumous releases, including the unfinished novel (2011), edited from manuscripts about IRS agents and boredom, which highlights his ongoing preoccupation with mundane tedium and moral complexity. In 1997, he received a Fellowship, often called a "genius grant," recognizing his exuberant narrative style and integration of diverse knowledge into fiction and essays. His work continues to inspire discussions on irony's limits in literature and culture, with influences evident in contemporary authors tackling similar themes of empathy and excess. In 2025, a 30th anniversary edition of , featuring a new cover and foreword, was announced for release in 2026.

Down for whatever

"Down for whatever," commonly abbreviated as DFW, is urban slang denoting a willingness to engage in any suggested activity or plan, often conveying flexibility and in , , or casual scenarios. This expression implies openness without specific preferences, allowing others to lead while signaling agreeability. The abbreviation DFW for the slang phrase "down for whatever"—which has roots in mid-20th century urban vernacular—gained prominence in the early within and circles, building on earlier "down for" idioms from the that signified readiness or support in street and . It was popularized by tracks like J. Cole's "She Knows" (2013), featuring the line "sayin' that she down for whatever," which highlighted its use in contexts of spontaneity and interpersonal dynamics. Similarly, Kelly Rowland's "Down for Whatever" (2011) reinforced the term in R&B and playlists, emphasizing adventurous relational themes. In usage, DFW serves as a for "down for whatever," promoting ease in group decisions, such as responding to an invite with "DFW tonight?" to indicate availability for anything from dining to outings. By 2025, it proliferates on platforms like and (now X), where short-form videos and posts employ it for relatable content on flexibility in friendships or romance. The slang's cultural spread traces back to its in 1990s urban vernacular, now globalized through memes and texting norms, adapting to signify readiness for , casual fun, or even intimacy in digital communication. Variations appear in emojis or acronyms across languages, but it retains its core vibe while influencing international youth via viral challenges. Common examples include profiles stating "DFW spontaneous trips" to attract like-minded matches, or group chats using it for weekend plans like "Beach or movie? DFW." However, experts advise caution in professional environments, as its informal, potentially flirtatious undertones can lead to misunderstandings or perceptions of unprofessionalism.

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