Dave Dee
Dave Dee (17 December 1943 – 9 January 2009), born David John Harman in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, was a British singer, musician, actor, and former police officer best known as the lead vocalist and frontman of the 1960s novelty pop band Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich.[1] The band, formed in 1961 from Wiltshire friends who met as police cadets and later renamed after their nicknames, achieved international success with a string of upbeat, whimsical hits produced by Ken Howard and Alan Blaikley, including eight UK top 10 singles such as "Hold Tight!" (1966), "Bend It" (1966), "Zabadak!" (1967), and the number-one "The Legend of Xanadu" (1968), which featured Dee's signature whip-cracking performance.[1][2][3] Particularly popular in Germany where they had five simultaneous top 20 hits and won a Bravo magazine poll in 1967, Dee left the band in 1969 after it had charted more weeks on the UK singles chart (1965–1969) than any other act during that period, with the remaining members continuing as Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich until 1972.[1][3] Before his music career, Dee served as a police cadet in Wiltshire and was on duty at the 1960 Chippenham car crash that killed American rockabilly star Eddie Cochran, from whom he retrieved a smashed guitar that inspired the band's formation.[1][2] After leaving the band, Dee launched a solo career with the 1970 single "My Woman's Man" reaching No. 42 on the UK Singles Chart, appeared in films like Rentadick (1972), and transitioned into the music industry as head of A&R at WEA Records, where he signed influential acts including AC/DC, Boney M, and Gary Numan.[1][2][4] In the 1980s, he founded the short-lived Double D record label, organized fundraisers for the Nordoff-Robbins Centre for Music Therapy (of which he was a founding patron and remained involved for over 30 years), and served as a magistrate in Cheshire.[1][2][3] The band reformed sporadically in the 1990s and 2000s for tours, with their final performance on 20 September 2008 in Germany, shortly before Dee's death from prostate cancer at Kingston Hospital, London, survived by his wife Joanne, daughter Olivia, twin sons Ashley and Elliot, and partner Lesley. After Dee's death, the surviving members continued as Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich, touring until the mid-2010s following the deaths of Dozy and Beaky in 2015.[1][3]Early life
Childhood and education
David John Harman, professionally known as Dave Dee, was born on 17 December 1941 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, to a father who worked as a joiner.[5][6] In 1946, at the age of five, he returned home from school to discover a guitar left as a birthday present from his parents, an event that sparked his lifelong interest in music.[5] Much of his childhood was spent boarding at the Adcroft School of Building near Trowbridge, Wiltshire—a institution that had originated as the Hammersmith School of Arts and Crafts, evacuated to the area during World War II.[5][1] While studying at Adcroft around the age of 15, Harman formed his first musical ensemble, a skiffle group named the Vampires, alongside schoolmates, laying the groundwork for his future career in music.[1]Police cadet years and Eddie Cochran incident
Born David John Harman on 17 December 1941 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, Dave Dee left school at age 15 and joined the Wiltshire Constabulary as a police cadet in the late 1950s.[6] As a cadet, he underwent training while performing basic duties, including responding to incidents for practical experience, often living in single men's quarters above the police station in Chippenham where he was stationed.[7] His role involved assisting senior officers at accident scenes to gain exposure to real-world policing, a common practice for cadets at the time.[8] On the night of 16 April 1960, Harman was on duty in Chippenham when a taxi carrying American rock 'n' roll musician Eddie Cochran, his fiancée Sharon Sheeley, fellow performer Gene Vincent, and driver Warwick Evans crashed into a lamp post on Rowden Hill after the driver reportedly dozed off.[8] Alerted by the noise shortly after midnight, Harman was among the first responders on the scene, where he helped manage the chaotic aftermath as locals gathered and Cochran lay critically injured, having been thrown through the rear window.[1] Cochran, aged 21, suffered severe head injuries and died the following afternoon at St. Martin's Hospital in Bath, while Vincent sustained a broken leg and Sheeley a broken pelvis; the driver escaped with minor injuries.[6] Harman's quick response contributed to the initial aid efforts, though the incident's tragedy left a lasting impression on the young cadet.[8] In the crash's aftermath, Harman retrieved Cochran's undamaged Gretsch 6120 guitar from the wreckage, which was impounded at the Chippenham police station for several weeks pending return to the musician's family in the United States.[9] While safeguarding the instrument, Harman admitted to strumming it occasionally, an experience that ignited his interest in music despite having no prior playing skills.[7] This encounter with Cochran's guitar, now housed in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, marked a pivotal moment, as Harman later taught himself to play and pursued a music career, eventually adopting the stage name Dave Dee.[10]Band career
Formation of Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich
Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich originated from a group of friends in Salisbury, Wiltshire, who began playing music together in the late 1950s. Trevor Ward-Davies (known as Dozy) was inspired by Buddy Holly and formed an initial band with local friends, which evolved through several name changes including the Boppers and the Beatniks before becoming the Bostons.[11] By the early 1960s, the lineup included Ward-Davies on bass, John Dymond (Beaky) on guitar, Ian Amey (Tich) on lead guitar, and Michael Wilson (Mick) on drums, who joined by the end of 1961.[12] David Harman, later known as Dave Dee, was a police cadet with the Wiltshire Constabulary when he met the group through local music scenes in the west country; recognizing his strong stage presence as a vocalist, they recruited him as frontman, renaming the band Dave Dee and the Bostons.[11] The members, who had known each other from their youth in Salisbury, adopted nicknames that reflected their personalities—Dozy for Ward-Davies's laid-back nature, Beaky for Dymond's prominent nose, Mick for Wilson's fondness for the name, and Tich for Amey's short stature—while Dee derived from Harman's initials.[1] Having started as a skiffle outfit called the Vampires during Harman's school days, the group transitioned to rock and roll, performing semi-professionally while holding day jobs, including Harman's police role.[1] In 1961, following Harman's departure from the police force, the band turned professional, touring the UK and Germany, including residencies at Hamburg's Top Ten Club and Star-Club in 1962, where they honed their energetic performances and comedic stage routines.[13] By 1964, after gigs at venues like Butlin’s in Clacton, they caught the attention of songwriters and managers Ken Howard and Alan Blaikley, who signed them to Fontana Records and rebranded them as Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich to emphasize their quirky, theatrical image and real nicknames.[11] This formation marked their shift from local act to a national pop phenomenon, debuting with the single "You Make It Move" in 1965.[14][1]Major hits and success
Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich rose to prominence in the British pop scene during the mid-1960s, propelled by a prolific output of catchy, novelty-tinged singles penned primarily by their managers, Ken Howard and Alan Blaikley. Signed to Fontana Records, the group debuted on the UK Singles Chart in 1966 with "You Make It Move," which peaked at number 26 and spent eight weeks in the Top 75. This modest entry heralded a remarkable run of commercial triumphs, establishing them as one of the era's most consistent hitmakers. The band's breakthrough came swiftly with a sequence of top 10 smashes that showcased their energetic style and whimsical lyrics. Key successes included "Hold Tight!" (number 4, 1966, 17 weeks), "Hideaway" (number 10, 1966, 11 weeks), "Bend It!" (number 2, 1966, 12 weeks), "Save Me" (number 3, 1967, 10 weeks), "Okay!" (number 4, 1967, 11 weeks), "Zabadak!" (number 3, 1967, 14 weeks), and "Last Night in Soho" (number 8, 1968, 11 weeks). These tracks, blending rock influences with humorous narratives, resonated widely and contributed to their reputation as a lively live act. Their zenith arrived in 1968 with "The Legend of Xanadu," a dramatic ballad featuring orchestral elements that soared to number 1 for one week and amassed over 12 weeks on the chart. This single, alongside "Bend It!," achieved global sales exceeding one million copies each, underscoring the band's commercial potency. By the end of the decade, they had secured eight UK top 10 hits and 13 top 40 entries, logging a total of 141 weeks in the Top 75 and three top 40 albums, with their self-titled debut reaching number 11.[15] While UK dominance defined their peak, international reach varied: limited penetration in the US contrasted with stronger showings in Canada (seven top 100 singles) and Europe. They were particularly popular in Germany, where they had five simultaneous top 20 hits and won the Bravo magazine popularity poll in 1967, beating the Beatles.[1] Their formula of infectious hooks and theatrical performances sustained popularity through 1969, before chart momentum waned.[15]| Song Title | Year | UK Peak Position | Weeks on Chart |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hold Tight! | 1966 | 4 | 17 |
| Hideaway | 1966 | 10 | 11 |
| Bend It! | 1966 | 2 | 12 |
| Save Me | 1967 | 3 | 10 |
| Okay! | 1967 | 4 | 11 |
| Zabadak! | 1967 | 3 | 14 |
| The Legend of Xanadu | 1968 | 1 | 12 |
| Last Night in Soho | 1968 | 8 | 11 |
Departure from the band
In September 1969, Dave Dee left the band Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich to pursue a solo career, following the release of their fourth album, Together.[12][1] This departure marked the end of the group's original lineup and their peak period of novelty-driven pop success, as the band had begun to experience a creative and commercial slowdown by the late 1960s.[16] The remaining members—Dozy, Beaky, Mick, and Tich—continued performing and recording under the shortened name D, B, M & T, releasing one final album, If Music Be the Food of Love, in 1970 before gradually winding down activities.[12] The group formally disbanded in 1973, though they briefly reunited with Dee in 1974 for a one-off single, "She's My Lady," which failed to chart and did not lead to further collaborations at the time.[12][1] Dee's exit shifted his focus toward individual projects, including acting roles and cabaret performances, while the band's separation reflected broader changes in the music industry away from their signature whimsical style.[1]Solo and collaborative work
Early solo releases and acting
Following his departure from Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich in September 1969, Dave Dee pursued a solo career, signing with Fontana Records and releasing a series of pop-oriented singles aimed at maintaining his chart presence. His debut solo single, "My Woman's Man" backed with "Gotta Make You Part of Me," was issued in January 1970 and marked a shift toward more sentimental ballads, peaking at number 42 on the UK Singles Chart. This track, written by Les Reed and Barry Mason, showcased Dee's vocal style in a narrative about romantic rivalry, though it failed to replicate the commercial success of his band-era hits. Subsequent releases included "Annabella" (with B-side "Kelly") in mid-1970, a lighthearted pop tune that did not chart significantly, and "Everything About Her" later that year, continuing his exploration of romantic themes without notable chart impact. By 1971, Dee issued further singles such as "If I Believed in Tomorrow" and "My Baby Blue," culminating in a compilation album Hold On (The Singles 1970–1971) released in 2021 that collected these efforts, highlighting a transitional phase blending cabaret appeal with pop production. In 1974, Dee collaborated with Swiss musician Jean Musy on the concept album Few and Far Between.[1][17][18][1] In parallel with his music endeavors, Dee ventured into acting during this period, leveraging his performative background from the band. In 1969, he provided a dramatic recitation from Shakespeare's The Tempest—portraying Caliban in a late-night BBC2 broadcast titled Whatever Next?—demonstrating his interest in classical theater. In 1970, he secured a bit part in the British comedy film Every Home Should Have One, directed by Jim Clark, where he appeared alongside Marty Feldman in a satirical take on advertising and middle-class life. By 1972, Dee contributed to the spy spoof Rentadick, not only performing a minor acting role but also recording and singing the film's title theme song, a novelty track that aligned with his cabaret performances, including a record-breaking run at Manchester's Talk of the Town that year. These forays into film and television were modest but reflected Dee's diversification beyond music during a time when his solo recordings struggled for mainstream traction.[1][19][20]Collaboration with Marmalade
In 1987, Dave Dee began making guest appearances as a lead singer with the Scottish pop rock band Marmalade, marking the start of a fruitful collaboration that spanned over two decades. This partnership emerged after Dee's band, Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich, had relocated to Spain, leaving him to pursue solo opportunities in the UK and Europe. The collaboration quickly led to joint performances across the UK and Germany, with Dee often joining Marmalade on stage for their live shows, including tours like the Solid Silver '60s Tour.[21][22] A key output of this alliance was the 1989 single "Scirocco," released under the billing Marmalade & Dave Dee on the Hansa label. Produced by Marmalade's frontman Sandy Newman, the track featured a long version (5:26) and a single edit (3:48) of "Scirocco" on the A-side, backed by "I Don't Believe in Love Anymore" (4:01) on the B-side. The upbeat pop rock single reflected the era's nostalgic sound, blending Dee's charismatic vocals with Marmalade's established harmonies, and was primarily targeted at European markets, including Germany. This release not only revived interest in Dee's career but also solidified the creative synergy between the artists.[23][24] The collaboration extended into production work, with Sandy Newman co-producing Dee's sole solo album, Unfinished Business, released in 1995 on Dee's own label (DD CD 001). Self-financed by Dee, the album included several tracks co-written by Dee and Newman, showcasing a mix of original pop songs that drew on their shared musical influences from the 1960s beat era. Newman's involvement provided a polished, professional edge, helping the record capture Dee's transition to mature solo artistry while echoing Marmalade's melodic style. Joint live performances continued sporadically until Dee's death in 2009, with notable appearances including a 1992 concert and the Millennium Festival of the Sixties at the Brighton Centre in 2000, where Marmalade backed Dee on select numbers.[25][26][27]Later solo projects and band reunions
Following his departure from the band in 1969 and initial solo efforts in the early 1970s, Dave Dee pursued a variety of projects that blended music production, independent releases, and occasional performances. In 1980, he founded the record label Double D Records, which issued the album Stacks of Tracks by the Dance Band, though the venture folded after three years due to limited commercial success.[28] During this period, Dee also returned to live performances, embarking on a successful solo tour across Europe in the 1980s, often incorporating hits from his band days with backing tracks.[29] In the mid-1980s, Dee collaborated on charitable initiatives, including performances at Nordoff-Robbins fundraisers with his former bandmates, which helped revive interest in their shared catalog.[1] In 1989, he contributed to an overhaul of Manfred Mann's "Do Wah Diddy Diddy," marking a nostalgic nod to his pop roots. That same year, Dee issued the single "Scirocco" in collaboration with the band Marmalade, blending his solo identity with group dynamics.[1][21] His first full solo album, Unfinished Business, arrived in 1995, co-produced with Marmalade's Sandy Newman and self-funded, featuring a mix of original material and covers that reflected his enduring affinity for 1960s-style pop.[1] Band reunions became a significant aspect of Dee's later career, beginning with sporadic join-ins during the 1980s. In September 1982, he reunited with Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich (DBMT) for a performance of "The Legend of Xanadu" at BBC Radio 1's 15th anniversary concert, which was later released as a single in Spain in 1983.[28] From 1982 onward, Dee participated part-time in DBMT gigs, often opening shows solo before joining the group for their classic hits; this arrangement culminated in a 1984 album re-recording their early successes on Heartbreak Hotel Records.[28] The 1990s saw more structured reunions, with Dee and DBMT undertaking occasional European concerts that evolved into the UK-wide Solid Silver 60s Tour.[21] A planned three-month tour in 2001 proceeded successfully despite Dee's recent prostate cancer diagnosis, demonstrating his resilience.[21] In 2004, the full band joined the "Reelin' and Rockin' Tour" alongside other 1960s acts, performing internationally in locations such as Australia and China.[21] These reunions continued into the 2000s, with Dee's final appearance alongside DBMT on September 20, 2008, in Eisenberg, Germany, just months before his death.[30] Toward the end of his life, Dee also took on solo engagements, including a cameo vocal on a revival of "Zabadak!" by the German duo Klaus and Klaus.[1]Professional ventures
A&R management and record production
Following his departure from Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich in 1969, Dave Dee transitioned into the music industry behind the scenes, beginning as an A&R manager for Atlantic Records in the UK. In this role, he scouted and signed several emerging acts to the label, contributing to their early international exposure. Notably, Dee played a key part in bringing Australian rock band AC/DC to Atlantic's attention for UK distribution in 1976, helping launch their breakthrough in Europe alongside their Australian deals.[31] Dee's A&R work extended to other high-profile signings, including the disco group Boney M in 1976, whose hits like "Daddy Cool" became global smashes under Atlantic/WEA, and electronic artist Gary Numan in 1979, whose debut single "Are 'Friends' Electric?" topped the UK charts. He also signed the glam rock outfit Heavy Metal Kids and singer-songwriter B.A. Robertson, whose 1979 track "Bang-A-Bang" reached number 14 on the UK Singles Chart. These acquisitions underscored Dee's talent-spotting acumen during the late 1970s punk and new wave era, bolstering Atlantic's roster amid shifting musical trends.[5] In 1974, Dee spearheaded the launch of Antic Records, a short-lived subsidiary of Atlantic, where he served as recording manager and oversaw artist development. The label aimed to nurture new talent but folded after a few releases, prompting Dee to move to Magnet Records as an A&R executive and house producer in the late 1970s. At Magnet, he contributed to production on select projects, though specific credits remain limited; his efforts there aligned with the label's focus on pop and rock acts during its independent phase before its 1988 acquisition by Warner Bros. Records. Later, in the 1980s, Dee founded his own imprint, Double D Records, distributing for Pye Records and releasing a handful of singles, marking his final foray into label management and production.[1][32]Fundraising and music therapy initiatives
In the 1970s, Dave Dee became a founding committee member of Nordoff-Robbins Music Therapy, the largest charitable provider of music therapy services in the UK, which supports children and adults with disabilities and illnesses through interactive music-based interventions.[33] He played a key role in the charity's early development, including efforts to secure funding when founders Paul Nordoff and Clive Robbins faced financial challenges for their pioneering work in music therapy.[34] Over more than three decades, Dee dedicated himself to fundraising and promoting the charity's profile, leveraging his music industry connections to broaden its reach and impact.[33] He contributed to establishing a Manchester division of Nordoff-Robbins, where he resided for about 10 years, helping to expand services regionally.[33] As an active fundraiser, Dee organized high-profile events, such as two major extravaganzas in London during the mid-1980s, which featured performances by a reformed version of his band, Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich, to draw crowds and generate support for music therapy programs.[1] One notable initiative was a 1987 banger racing event at Wimbledon Stadium that raised £30,000 for Nordoff-Robbins, with Dee as the principal organizer; the event attracted celebrity involvement, including a £15,000 donation from Paul McCartney, underscoring Dee's ability to rally influential figures for the cause.[35] His advocacy extended to recruiting supporters, such as persuading music promoter Neil Warnock to join the charity in a formal capacity during the mid-1970s, further strengthening its organizational foundation.[34] Through these efforts, Dee emphasized music's therapeutic potential, aligning his post-band career with initiatives that provided accessible, evidence-based support for vulnerable populations.[31]Later years
Magistracy and public service
In his later years, Dave Dee served as a Justice of the Peace, contributing to the local judicial system in the United Kingdom. He first took up the role as a magistrate in Brent, north-west London, where he presided over cases in the local courts. Following his relocation to Cheshire in the late 1990s, Dee transferred to the bench at Macclesfield in July 1998, continuing his magisterial duties for approximately a decade. In this capacity, he handled a range of minor criminal and civil matters, drawing on his earlier experience as a police cadet to inform his judgments. His service in Cheshire reflected a commitment to community justice, and he remained active on the bench until retiring in 2008 due to deteriorating health from prostate cancer.[1][36]Family and personal interests
Dave Dee was married twice during his lifetime. His first marriage to Carol resulted in the birth of twin sons, Ashley and Elliot. He later married Joanne, with whom he had a daughter named Olivia. In his final years, he was also supported by his partner, Lesley, and was survived by his mother, Betty.[37]Death and legacy
Illness and passing
In early 2001, Dave Dee was diagnosed with prostate cancer, a condition he battled for nearly eight years while maintaining an active career in music and public service.[31][38] Despite the progression of his illness, Dee continued to perform with his reformed band, Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich, including a reunion tour in 2008 where he appeared visibly unwell but determined to engage with fans.[1][31] He was admitted to Kingston Hospital in London on New Year's Eve 2008 for what would be his final hospitalization, surrounded by his wife Joanne, daughter Olivia, and twin sons from a previous marriage.[39][1] Dee passed away on 9 January 2009 at the age of 65, succumbing to prostate cancer after a prolonged fight that he approached with characteristic resilience.[1][31]Tributes and enduring influence
Following Dave Dee's death on 9 January 2009, tributes poured in from bandmates, fellow musicians, and fans, highlighting his charisma and resilience. Ian Amey, known as Tich and a longtime bandmate in Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich (DDDBMT), was at Dee's bedside and praised his unyielding work ethic, noting that despite a prostate cancer diagnosis in 2001, Dee continued performing and touring until shortly before his passing, undergoing surgery even during active schedules.[40] Amey himself died in February 2024. Andy Scott of The Sweet described Dee as a "good friend" who would be "greatly missed," underscoring their shared history in the 1960s music scene.[40] Fans echoed these sentiments, with many expressing gratitude for the joy brought by DDDBMT's performances and urging the preservation of his music, as seen in public messages shared via local media.[40] Dee's influence extended beyond immediate tributes, rooted in DDDBMT's innovative approach to 1960s pop, which blended exotic themes and distinctive sounds in hits like "Hold Tight!" and "Zabadak!". Eric Clapton once approached bandmate Tich to inquire about the fuzzbox effect used in "Hold Tight!", illustrating how their experimental production techniques impacted contemporaries in rock and pop.[13] Jimi Hendrix jammed with the band during West German tours, a testament to their cross-genre appeal and respect among emerging guitar virtuosos.[25] In recognition of this cultural footprint, the Salisbury Civic Society unveiled a blue plaque at Salisbury City Hall in March 2008, honoring DDDBMT's formation in the city in 1964 and their role as one of the UK's top pop acts of the era; Dee attended the ceremony with surviving bandmates.[41] Dee's enduring legacy also manifests in his post-music contributions, particularly in music therapy and artist development. As an A&R manager at WEA Records in the 1970s, he signed influential acts including AC/DC and Boney M, shaping the landscape of hard rock and disco.[42] Later, he organized charity concerts like the Heroes and Villains events for the Nordoff-Robbins Music Therapy Centre, raising funds and promoting music's therapeutic value, which aligned with his own commitment to performing for charitable causes into the 1980s.[13] DDDBMT's catalog continues to evoke nostalgia in the UK and Europe, with their whimsical, genre-blending style cited as a precursor to later pop experimentation, ensuring Dee's place as a vibrant figure in British music history.[25]Discography
Singles
Dave Dee, as the lead singer of the British pop band Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich, contributed to a series of successful singles released primarily through Fontana Records from 1965 to 1970. The band achieved notable commercial success in the UK, amassing 13 top 40 entries on the Official Singles Chart, including eight top 10 hits and one number one. Their sound blended pop, novelty, and light rock elements, often featuring catchy hooks and whimsical lyrics penned by songwriters Ken Howard and Alan Blaikley. Key releases like "Hold Tight!" and "Bend It!" exemplified their energetic style and helped establish them as one of the era's prominent acts, with total weeks in the top 75 exceeding 141.[43]| Title | Release Year | Peak Position (UK) | Weeks on Chart |
|---|---|---|---|
| You Make It Move | 1965 | 26 | 8 |
| Hold Tight! | 1966 | 4 | 17 |
| Hideaway | 1966 | 10 | 11 |
| Bend It! | 1966 | 2 | 12 |
| Save Me | 1966 | 3 | 10 |
| Touch Me Touch Me | 1967 | 13 | 9 |
| Okay! | 1967 | 4 | 11 |
| Zabadak! | 1967 | 3 | 14 |
| Legend of Xanadu | 1968 | 1 | 12 |
| Last Night in Soho | 1968 | 8 | 11 |
| Wreck of the Antoinette | 1969 | 14 | 9 |
| Don Juan | 1969 | 23 | 9 |
| Snake in the Grass | 1970 | 23 | 8 |