David Kopay
David Marquette Kopay (born June 28, 1942) is a former American football running back who played nine seasons in the National Football League (NFL) from 1964 to 1972 across five teams, including the San Francisco 49ers, where he led the squad in rushing as a rookie.[1][2] After retiring, Kopay gained prominence in 1975 by publicly declaring his homosexuality in an interview, becoming the first NFL player and one of the earliest professional team-sport athletes to do so openly.[3][4] He chronicled his career, personal struggles, and experiences with sexuality in the 1977 autobiography The David Kopay Story: An Extraordinary Self-Revelation, co-authored with Perry Deane Young, which detailed his Catholic upbringing, athletic drive, and post-retirement revelations.[5] Kopay's disclosure faced significant backlash in the conservative sports culture of the era but positioned him as a pioneering advocate for homosexual rights, influencing subsequent discussions on athlete visibility despite limited immediate policy changes in the NFL.[6][3]Early Life and Education
Family Background and Upbringing
David Kopay was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1942, the second of four children to parents Anton Kopay and Marguerite Kopay, who came from a working-class background.[7][8] His older brother Anthony, born in 1940, and younger siblings—a brother and a sister named Marguerite, born in 1947—completed the family.[7][9] The Kopays were devout Roman Catholics, instilling strict religious observance in their children from an early age.[8][6] The family relocated to North Hollywood, California, during Kopay's grammar school years, where they lived in poverty amid a tense household environment.[6] Anton and Marguerite's marriage was marked by unhappiness, frequent arguments, verbal abuse, and occasional physical conflict, creating an atmosphere of instability without overt displays of parental affection.[4][6] In fifth grade, Kopay became an altar boy, drawn to the church for its sense of community and structure, which contrasted with the domestic strife.[6] This Catholic emphasis profoundly influenced his youth, leading him in his early teens to enter a junior seminary in an attempt to align with religious ideals and escape home pressures, though he left after 18 months.[8][4]Athletic Development and College Career
Kopay honed his football skills at Notre Dame High School in Sherman Oaks, California, emerging as a standout player recognized for his hard-nosed style and uncommon discipline.[6] He earned selection to the all-Catholic conference all-star team and attracted heavy recruitment, securing multiple college scholarships.[2][4] In 1961, Kopay enrolled at the University of Washington on a football scholarship, where he played running back for the Huskies from 1961 to 1963.[10] During his freshman year, he recorded 34 rushing yards on 9 attempts and 24 receiving yards.[11] His sophomore season saw limited action, with 10 rushing yards on 4 attempts and 12 receiving yards.[11] As a junior in 1963, Kopay broke out with 319 rushing yards on 75 attempts (4.3 yards per carry) and 4 rushing touchdowns, plus 175 receiving yards; he ranked ninth in the Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU) in rushing yards and yards per attempt, and third in rushing touchdowns.[11] Kopay served as co-captain of the 1963 Huskies squad, helping lead the team to an invitation to the 1964 Rose Bowl, where Washington faced Illinois.[10][8] His performance earned him All-American honors.[12] In addition to athletics, Kopay joined the Theta Chi fraternity at Washington.[13]Professional Football Career
NFL Draft and Rookie Season
Kopay was not selected in the 1964 NFL Draft after a standout college career at the University of Washington, where he had been a second-team All-PCC selection in 1963. He signed with the San Francisco 49ers as an undrafted free agent and earned a roster spot as a halfback, beginning his professional career with the team.[10][1] During his rookie season in 1964, Kopay appeared in 14 games for the 49ers, starting 6, and led the team in rushing with 75 carries for 271 yards at an average of 3.6 yards per attempt, though he recorded no rushing touchdowns. He also provided value in the passing game, recording 20 receptions for 135 yards and 2 receiving touchdowns, while adding 2 kickoff returns for 30 yards. Overall, his all-purpose yardage totaled 436, contributing to a 4-10 team that ranked near the bottom of the league in rushing offense.[1][14][15]Mid-Career Team Transitions and Performance
Kopay transitioned from the San Francisco 49ers to the Detroit Lions prior to the 1968 season, where he served primarily as a backup running back and special teams contributor. In 14 games with five starts, he recorded 53 rushing attempts for 207 yards and no rushing touchdowns, alongside 18 receptions for 130 yards.[1] This marked his most productive rushing output since his rookie year, though his role remained limited amid competition from established backs like Nick Pietrosante.[1] Following the 1968 campaign, Kopay signed with the Washington Redskins for the 1969 and 1970 seasons under coach Vince Lombardi. His offensive involvement diminished significantly, with only three rushing attempts for four yards in 13 games during 1969 and 13 attempts for 49 yards in 12 games the next year, both seasons featuring minimal starts and a focus on special teams duties.[1] Receiving contributions were modest, totaling 13 catches for 84 yards across the two years without touchdowns.[1] Kopay joined the expansion New Orleans Saints in 1971, appearing in 10 games without recording any rushing or receiving statistics, indicative of a purely special teams role amid the team's rebuilding efforts.[1] He concluded his career with the Green Bay Packers in 1972, playing all 14 games with 10 rushing attempts for 39 yards and three receptions for 19 yards, again without starts or touchdowns.[1]| Year | Team | Games Played | Starts | Rush Att/Yds/TD | Rec/Yds/TD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | DET | 14 | 5 | 53/207/0 | 18/130/0 |
| 1969 | WAS | 13 | 0 | 3/4/0 | 6/60/0 |
| 1970 | WAS | 12 | 1 | 13/49/0 | 7/24/0 |
| 1971 | NOR | 10 | 0 | 0/0/0 | 0/0/0 |
| 1972 | GNB | 14 | 0 | 10/39/0 | 3/19/0 |