Deadwing
Deadwing is the eighth studio album by the English progressive rock band Porcupine Tree, released on 28 March 2005 in Europe by Lava/Atlantic Records and on 26 April 2005 in the United States.[1] Produced by frontman Steven Wilson, the album draws from a screenplay co-written by Wilson and Mike Bennion, centering on a ghost story about a young boy who witnesses his mother's murder and is haunted by her spirit in adulthood.[2] The album marks a continuation of Porcupine Tree's shift toward heavier, more accessible progressive rock sounds established on their previous release, In Absentia (2002), blending intricate compositions with alternative metal and psychedelic elements.[3] Recorded between 2003 and 2004 at various studios in England, it features the core lineup of Wilson on guitars, vocals, and keyboards; Colin Edwin on bass; Gavin Harrison on drums; and Richard Barbieri on keyboards, with guest appearances including Adrian Belew on guitar for the title track and Opeth's Mikael Åkerfeldt providing backing vocals on "Shallow."[4] The tracklist comprises nine songs, highlighted by the epic opener "Deadwing" (9:47), the atmospheric "Arriving Somewhere But Not Here" (12:02), and singles like "Lazarus" and "Open Car," culminating in the hidden track "Glass Arm Shattering."[3] Deadwing received widespread critical acclaim for its emotional depth, dynamic songwriting, and production quality, earning an average rating of 4.13 out of 5 on Prog Archives from over 2,300 reviews (as of 2025) and 8.6 out of 10 on AllMusic.[5][6] Critics praised its balance of progressive complexity and radio-friendly hooks, with Sputnikmusic describing it as "both highly accessible and moderately challenging."[7] The album peaked at number 97 on the UK Albums Chart and number 3 on the US Billboard Top Heatseekers chart, further establishing the band's international following.[8]Background
Concept and inspiration
Deadwing was conceived as a loose concept album by Porcupine Tree, drawing from an unproduced psychological thriller film script co-written by frontman Steven Wilson and filmmaker Mike Bennion in the early 2000s.[9] The script served as the narrative foundation, infusing the album's lyrics and structure with interconnected themes rather than a strict linear storyline.[9] At its core, the story revolves around a damaged and disturbed man living in London whose life took a wrong turn, focusing on the unraveling of his past and supernatural hauntings, including elements related to his mother's death, delving into profound explorations of death, regret, isolation, and the supernatural.[9] The inspiration stems from film noir and horror genres, with notable influences from directors like David Lynch, whose surreal and atmospheric style shaped the project's tone.[9] Wilson aimed to fuse progressive rock's complexity with cinematic storytelling, producing what he described as "a more cinematic record, not least by virtue of the fact that it’s based on a movie screenplay."[9] Ultimately, the decision to transform the script into an album format came after film production collapsed due to funding shortages in 2003, allowing Wilson to repurpose the narrative and some composed music into Deadwing.[9][10]Pre-production development
Following the breakthrough success of In Absentia (2002), Porcupine Tree's first major-label release on Lava Records that broadened their international fanbase, the band entered pre-production for Deadwing under Steven Wilson's direction as primary songwriter, seeking to refine a sound that merged radio-friendly accessibility with intricate progressive elements.[11] Wilson, handling the bulk of composition, aimed to evolve the band's style by emphasizing melodic hooks alongside experimental textures, drawing from personal experiences and external inspirations to craft material that felt both immediate and expansive.[12] This phase marked a deliberate push toward wider appeal without diluting the group's core identity, building on In Absentia's momentum to position Deadwing as a pivotal follow-up. The band's lineup stabilized during this period, with drummer Gavin Harrison fully integrated after joining in 2002 to replace Chris Maitland, bringing technical precision and collaborative input that shaped early rehearsals and demos.[13] No formal auditions occurred in 2003–2004, as the core quartet—Wilson on guitar and vocals, Richard Barbieri on keyboards, Colin Edwin on bass, and Harrison on drums—focused on cohesion following Harrison's successful tenure on In Absentia.[9] In 2003, Wilson developed core riffs and song structures at his home studio, No Man's Land, producing demos that laid the groundwork for key tracks; for instance, the foundational demo of "Lazarus" was recorded in December 2003, capturing early vocal and instrumental ideas, while a demo of "Arriving Somewhere But Not Here" outlined its extended, riff-driven framework.[14] These home sessions, spanning August 2002 to January 2004, allowed Wilson to experiment iteratively before band involvement.[15] Label negotiations emphasized expanded distribution, with Porcupine Tree continuing their partnership with Lava/Atlantic Records—established in 2001—while finalizing budget allocations for Deadwing in late 2003 to support ambitious production and promotion.[11] This included setting up the band's Transmission Recordings imprint for supplementary releases, ensuring creative control alongside major-label resources.[11]Recording and production
Studio sessions
The recording of Deadwing took place from March to October 2004 across several studios in England, including No Man's Land in Wiltshire (Steven Wilson's home studio), The Artillery, Bourne Place, New Rising, RAK, Astoria, and Livingstone Studios.[4] This multi-month period allowed the band to capture instrumental takes in a collaborative yet methodical manner, with production handled by Steven Wilson, Richard Barbieri, and Gavin Harrison, and engineering by Paul Northfield and George Schilling.[1] Gavin Harrison tracked drums early in the process, focusing on isolated sessions to achieve precision and dynamic control, laying the foundation for the album's intricate rhythms. Bass parts by Colin Edwin and keyboard layers by Richard Barbieri were added progressively, building depth through overdubs while maintaining a sense of organic interplay among the band members. Steven Wilson directed these sessions hands-on, guiding iterative takes to blend a live-band energy with studio refinement, despite the overdub-intensive approach. Guest contributions were integrated during the summer months. Mikael Åkerfeldt of Opeth recorded backing vocals for "Deadwing", "Lazarus", and "Arriving Somewhere But Not Here", along with a second guitar solo on the latter track. Adrian Belew of King Crimson provided guitar solos for "Deadwing" and "Halo", adding distinctive textural elements remotely. These additions were completed within the overall timeline, enhancing the album's atmospheric and progressive qualities without disrupting the core band's workflow.[1]Technical aspects and loudness
Steven Wilson served as the primary producer and engineer for Deadwing, overseeing the recording and mixing process to achieve a dense, atmospheric sound characteristic of Porcupine Tree's progressive rock style. The production incorporated a hybrid approach, blending analog tape recordings for added warmth and texture with digital editing in Pro Tools to facilitate precise layering and post-production adjustments. This combination allowed for the integration of vintage elements while maintaining modern clarity in the final mix. The production made extensive use of digital modeling for guitars via Line 6 POD units and software, reflecting the era's move toward efficient, high-quality emulation in progressive rock recording.[16] Key techniques included the prominent use of Mellotron and vintage synthesizers to create immersive atmospheric layers, particularly evident in tracks like "Mellotron Scratch," where the instrument's tape-based sounds contribute to the album's haunting, cinematic quality. Guitar tones were crafted using Line 6 POD modelers and effects, along with software emulators like AmpFarm, delivering the signature blend of clean, ethereal leads and heavy, distorted riffs that define songs such as "Arriving Somewhere But Not Here." These choices emphasized sonic depth, with multi-tracked guitars and keyboards building complex, evolving soundscapes.[17] The album's mastering, handled by Andy VanDette at Masterdisk in late 2004, exemplifies the era's loudness war trends, where tracks were heavily compressed to maximize perceived volume on radio and CD playback. With an average dynamic range of DR6 (ranging from DR5 to DR8 across songs), Deadwing sacrificed much of its natural dynamics for a "brickwalled" effect, a common practice in mid-2000s rock production that prioritized competitive loudness over subtlety.[18] This approach contributed to its reputation as an early example of compressed progressive albums, though it later drew criticism for introducing audible artifacts in quieter passages.[19]Composition
Musical style and influences
Deadwing represents a pivotal evolution in Porcupine Tree's sound, blending their progressive rock foundation with heavier metal riffs, accessible alternative rock structures, and subtle ambient electronica textures. This fusion marks a shift from the psychedelic leanings of their previous album In Absentia (2002) toward a denser, Opeth-inspired heaviness, characterized by aggressive guitar work and dynamic shifts that integrate atmospheric builds with intense, riff-driven passages. The album's sonic palette emphasizes intricate instrumentation, including layered keyboards and electronic elements from Richard Barbieri, creating a cinematic depth that enhances its thematic cohesion.[20][6][9] Key influences on Deadwing draw from classic progressive rock acts like Pink Floyd, evident in the album's expansive atmospheric developments and melodic introspection, alongside Tool's polyrhythmic complexity and rhythmic propulsion that inform the band's percussive grooves. Steven Wilson has cited early 1980s British metal bands such as Iron Maiden for their epic song structures, while the collaboration with Opeth's Mikael Åkerfeldt on the title track underscores Swedish death metal's impact on the heavier elements. Additionally, 1970s prog traditions are incorporated through odd time signatures, such as the 7/8 sections in several riffs, adding experimental flair to the compositions. Film score aesthetics, reminiscent of composers like Angelo Badalamenti, subtly influence the moody, narrative-driven soundscapes, aligning with the album's screenplay origins.[21][9][5][22] Structurally, Deadwing features extended tracks averaging 5-8 minutes, striking a balance between melodic hooks and progressive experimentation through techniques like drop-D tunings and polyrhythms, which contribute to its rhythmic intensity and guitar-driven propulsion. Drummer Gavin Harrison's precise, complex patterns exemplify this, drawing from progressive and metal drumming traditions to support the album's dynamic range. Throughout, the use of these elements creates a cohesive yet varied listening experience, from brooding ambient interludes to explosive crescendos.[23][24][25] Steven Wilson's vision for Deadwing centered on crafting "radio-friendly prog" to broaden Porcupine Tree's audience, incorporating hook-laden choruses and concise arrangements within the progressive sprawl to make the music more approachable without diluting its artistic ambition. This approach is evident in the album's blend of commercial accessibility and experimental depth, positioning it as a bridge between underground prog and mainstream rock. The result is an album that maintains the band's core identity while appealing to a wider demographic through its polished production and emotional resonance.[9][6]Song analyses
The album's title track, "Deadwing" (9:46), opens with atmospheric spoken elements and processed vocals that establish a tense, cinematic mood, transitioning into heavy guitar riffs and a pumping bass line that drive the song's uptempo rock structure.[26] The chorus features contrasting whispered and harmonized vocals, building to a climactic heavy section underscored by double bass drumming, before Adrian Belew's extended guitar solo provides a dynamic close.[26][1] Lyrically, it explores themes of personal flaws and voids that hinder growth, drawing from the album's screenplay concept of a troubled protagonist.[27] "Shallow" (4:17) follows as a straightforward, aggressive rock track with influences from Led Zeppelin and Nine Inch Nails, characterized by its loud riffing and direct songwriting that Steven Wilson described as a "big dumb rock song."[26] The structure emphasizes verse-chorus dynamics with a focus on rhythmic drive from bass and drums, making it one of the album's more radio-accessible pieces despite its raw energy.[28] "Lazarus" (4:18) is a melancholic prog ballad anchored by piano and slide guitar, creating a bittersweet atmosphere that unfolds slowly with indie-alternative sensibilities and radio-friendly melodies.[26] Its structure prioritizes emotional restraint in the verses, swelling to a more impassioned chorus that underscores themes of regret and the fear of irreversible loss, with backing vocals from Mikael Åkerfeldt.[26][29][1] "Halo" (4:38) is a mid-tempo rocker built around swirling guitar textures and a catchy chorus addressing the omnipresence of God as a justification for actions, blending ambiguity in lyrics with Muse-like musical elements.[26] A notable break introduces a strange time signature shift, adding tension before Adrian Belew's guitar solo resolves the build-up, highlighting the song's balance of accessibility and progressive flair.[26][1] The epic centerpiece "Arriving Somewhere But Not Here" (12:02) unfolds as a multi-part suite with soaring melodies, building tension through harmony vocals and effects, leading to a heavy climax.[26] Its structure incorporates rhythmic shifts reminiscent of Radiohead and Muse, culminating in an extended guitar solo by Mikael Åkerfeldt of Opeth that spans much of the song's latter half.[26][1] Lyrically, it evokes isolation through the protagonist's encounters with familial ghosts, reflecting a life altered by unresolved trauma from the screenplay narrative.[30] "Mellotron Scratch" (8:54) serves as an ambient instrumental interlude, primarily composed by keyboardist Richard Barbieri, featuring prominent mellotron layers that create a mellow, Beatles-inspired soundscape with beautiful harmonies and processed vocal effects.[26][30] The track's structure emphasizes gradual transitions and atmospheric depth, providing a chilled contrast to the album's heavier moments without vocals to disrupt its meditative flow.[26] "Open Car" (4:00), released as a single, is a riff-driven rocker with chunky guitar riffs alternating with ethereal, piano-led sections, exploring themes of fleeting, unfulfilling romance and empty intimacy.[27] "The Start of Something Beautiful" (7:35) is a dynamic progressive track featuring complex rhythms, glockenspiel accents, and shifting moods from dreamy verses to intense choruses, delving into unrequited love, regret, and emotional vulnerability.[27] The closer "So Called Friend" (4:40) functions as a hidden track-like coda with ironic, cynical lyrics examining betrayal and fractured relationships, where a supposed ally harbors destructive intentions.[27] Musically, it maintains a subdued prog-rock framework with subtle builds, emphasizing vocal delivery to convey the protagonist's disillusionment and isolation in personal bonds, followed by the hidden atmospheric track "Glass Arm Shattering" (3:28), which provides a haunting, synth-heavy resolution with slow percussion and ethereal vocals evoking final shattering of illusions.[33][34][1]Release
Marketing and singles
Deadwing was released in the United Kingdom and Europe on 28 March 2005 through Lava Records, with North American distribution following on 26 April 2005 via Lava/Atlantic.[1][6] The initial US pressing was issued as a limited-edition Digipak bundled with a DVD-Audio disc featuring a 5.1 surround sound mix of the album, along with four exclusive bonus tracks: "Mother and Child Divided," "Half Light," "Shesmovedon," and "Halo."[35] The album spawned two promotional singles: "Shallow," released on 22 February 2005 as a digital download ahead of the full album, and "Lazarus," issued on 14 March 2005 in various formats including radio airplay and limited-edition CD singles.[1] Music videos were produced for "Lazarus" (directed by Steven Wilson), "Start of Something Beautiful," and "Glass Arm Shattering" to support radio and video promotion.[1] Live versions of "Arriving Somewhere But Not Here" gained further exposure later in 2005 through the band's concert film Arriving Somewhere But Not Here, filmed during the Deadwing tour.[36] Promotion emphasized the album's conceptual origins as a ghost story screenplay co-written by Steven Wilson and commercials director Mike Bennion, marketed innovatively as a concept album prior to any potential film production.[37][38] Features in progressive rock magazines highlighted this narrative framework, positioning Deadwing as a multimedia project blending music and cinematic storytelling. The packaging featured ethereal, ghostly imagery designed by photographer Lasse Hoile and graphic artist Carl Glover, with some limited editions incorporating excerpts from the screenplay to underscore the film's unrealized tie-in.[35]Commercial performance
Deadwing marked Porcupine Tree's breakthrough in the United States, becoming the band's first album to enter the Billboard 200, where it debuted at number 132.[39] It also peaked at number 3 on the US Billboard Top Heatseekers chart. This performance represented the strongest first-week sales in the group's history at the time and reflected growing interest from American audiences in progressive rock.[39] In Europe, the album resonated particularly with the band's established progressive rock fanbase, achieving a peak position of number 52 on the German Official Albums Chart and spending two weeks in the top 100.[40] It also entered the UK Official Albums Chart at number 97 for one week, underscoring its solid but niche appeal in the home market.[8] The album's commercial performance was bolstered by its distribution through Lava Records, a subsidiary of Atlantic Records, which provided enhanced marketing support and radio promotion on modern-rock stations to facilitate entry into the US market, though the progressive genre constrained broader mainstream success.[39]Reception
Contemporary reviews
Upon its release in March 2005, Deadwing received widespread acclaim from progressive rock publications and critics, who praised its blend of heavy riffs, atmospheric textures, and conceptual cohesion. Readers of Classic Rock magazine voted it the best album of the year, highlighting its innovative songwriting and production.[41] In a round-table review, Dutch Progressive Rock Page (DPRP) contributors lauded the album's heavy guitar work and psychedelic elements, with one reviewer describing it as "brilliant" and a potential breakthrough for the band, awarding it 9.5 out of 10.[26] Other outlets echoed this enthusiasm; Last Rites called it "another great album from the great Porcupine Tree," emphasizing the seamless integration of mellow and heavy passages across tracks like the epic title song and "Arriving Somewhere But Not Here."[42] Rocknworld.com highlighted its experimental urgency and engaging flow, noting how Steven Wilson masterfully weds intimate piano-driven moments with crashing metallic noise, making the 70-minute runtime "completely listenable."[43] Critics also noted some shortcomings amid the praise. DPRP reviewers pointed to a lack of catchy choruses that might alienate casual listeners, with one rating it 8 out of 10 and critiquing the title track's monotony in parts.[26] Another gave it 8 out of 10, observing less innovation compared to prior efforts and describing tracks like "Shallow" as forgettable.[26] Despite these reservations, the album's dynamic range and thematic depth—drawn from Wilson's screenplay—were frequently cited as strengths, positioning Deadwing as a high point in Porcupine Tree's evolving sound.Retrospective views and legacy
In the years following its release, Deadwing has been reappraised as a pivotal work in Porcupine Tree's discography, often cited for its seamless blend of progressive rock, heavy metal, and cinematic storytelling. Steven Wilson has reflected on the album as a creative crossroads, noting in a 2016 interview that several tracks originally intended for his solo debut were repurposed for the record, marking a shift toward more personal songwriting that influenced his subsequent Blackfield collaborations.[44] The album's legacy extends to its role in shaping neo-prog acts, with bands like Riverside acknowledging Porcupine Tree's broader influence on their atmospheric and melodic approach during the mid-2000s.[45] Similarly, Haken's 2013 album The Mountain has drawn comparisons to Deadwing for its epic structures and dynamic shifts, positioning the latter as a touchstone for modern progressive metal.[46] Deadwing has also been invoked in discussions of the "loudness war," where its 2005 CD edition scores a low dynamic range of DR6 on the Dynamic Range Database, exemplifying mid-2000s over-compression practices that sacrificed audio fidelity for perceived intensity. Culturally, Deadwing's screenplay origins resurfaced in 2020 when Wilson released a short film teaser for And No Birds Sing, a project reviving the album's ghost story narrative with temporary actors, highlighting its enduring conceptual depth.[47] This legacy continued with a 2023 deluxe edition reissue, featuring a Steven Wilson remaster, B-sides, and a Blu-ray with surround mixes, released through Transmission Records.[48] As an enduring fan favorite, the album maintains strong streaming presence, with individual tracks like "Lazarus" exceeding 20 million plays on Spotify by 2025. For accolades, Deadwing won the "Best Made-For-Surround Title" at the 2005 Surround Music Awards, outshining nominees including Nine Inch Nails' With Teeth.[49] It was also voted the best album of 2005 in Classic Rock magazine's reader poll.[41] Retrospectively, fan polls frequently honor it among Porcupine Tree's elite, with a 2022 Louder Sound ranking placing it fifth overall and user aggregates on Album of the Year averaging 83/100 from over 200 ratings.[50][51]Post-release
Touring
To support the release of Deadwing, Porcupine Tree embarked on an extensive world tour in 2005, divided into two main legs comprising over 100 dates across Europe and North America.[52] The first leg began on April 30 in Paris, France, at Le Bataclan, with subsequent European shows including stops in Germany and the UK, before shifting to North America in May for performances at venues like The Fillmore in San Francisco and Irving Plaza in New York.[53] The second leg resumed in late September in the United States, covering cities such as Tampa, Chicago, and Cleveland, and extended into Europe through December, ending at Shepherd's Bush Empire in London on December 7.[52] Setlists during the tour emphasized tracks from Deadwing, particularly in the early dates, with frequent inclusions of "Deadwing," "Lazarus," "Open Car," "Shallow," "Halo," and the epic "Arriving Somewhere but Not Here," the latter often extended to around 12 minutes live through improvisational guitar work by Steven Wilson.[54] As the tour progressed, performances incorporated a broader mix from prior albums like In Absentia, including "Blackest Eyes," "The Sound of Muzak," and "Don't Hate Me," alongside occasional older material such as "Hatesong" from Signify.[55] Promotional singles like "Lazarus" and "Shallow" were staples, receiving strong audience sing-alongs. Notable highlights included the band's first filmed live concert for a major release, captured over two nights at Park West in Chicago on October 11 and 12 during the second leg, which was edited into the DVD Arriving Somewhere... issued in May 2006.[36] Support acts varied by region, with Anathema opening select European dates and Robert Fripp joining for UK and East Coast U.S. shows, adding improvisational texture to the progressive rock atmosphere.[56] The tour marked a step up in venue sizes for North American audiences, playing mid-sized theaters to enthusiastic crowds, often sellouts of 500–1,000 attendees, contributing to growing interest in progressive rock acts.[57]Reissues and remasters
In 2008, Lava/Atlantic released an expanded edition of Deadwing in Japan through WHD Entertainment as part of a five-album reissue series, featuring high-quality CD (HQCD) audio compatible with standard players and a DVD-Audio disc with DTS surround sound. This version included improved artwork in a cardboard sleeve format and bonus tracks on the DVD such as "Mellotron Scratch," "Open Car," "The Start of Something Beautiful," and "Glass Arm Shattering," providing additional material not present in the original release.[58] In November 2017, Steven Wilson remastered Deadwing using the original multitracks, with the updated version released in 2018 by Kscope Records on standalone CD and limited-edition 180-gram clear vinyl. The remaster significantly reduced compression and limiting from the 2005 original, restoring a dynamic range of DR10 to DR13 across tracks—compared to the original's heavily compressed DR5 to DR8—resulting in greater clarity and a more natural listening experience that addressed the initial mastering's loudness war issues.[59] Subsequent formats included a 2021 2LP gatefold vinyl pressing by Transmission Recordings, utilizing Wilson's 2017 remaster on 130-gram vinyl while preserving the original artwork.[60] The most comprehensive reissue arrived in 2023 from Transmission Recordings as a deluxe 3CD/Blu-ray hardback book edition. Disc one presented Wilson's 2018 stereo remaster; disc two compiled B-sides and rarities like "Revenant," "Mother and Child Divided," and the outtake "Half Light"; disc three delivered over 70 minutes of previously unreleased demos, including early versions of "Arriving Somewhere But Not Here," "Godfearing," "Lazarus," "Open Car," "Vapour Trails," and "Shallow." The Blu-ray offered hi-res 24/96 stereo and a 5.1 surround mix (with four bonus tracks) crafted by Steven Wilson and Elliot Scheiner, alongside the documentary Never Stop the Car on a Highway exploring the album's creation. This set emphasized high-resolution audio and further optimized dynamic range for modern playback.[61][62]Credits
Personnel
Porcupine Tree's eighth studio album, Deadwing, features the band's core lineup alongside select guest musicians and a team of production and technical staff. The primary contributors are detailed below, based on official release credits. Band members- Steven Wilson: lead vocals, guitars, piano, keyboards, hammered dulcimer, bass guitar (on tracks 1, 3, 5, and 7), producer, mixing engineer[1][35]
- Richard Barbieri: keyboards, synthesizers, producer[1][35]
- Colin Edwin: bass guitar[1][35]
- Gavin Harrison: drums, percussion, producer[1][35]
- Adrian Belew: solo guitar (on "Deadwing" and "Halo")[1][35]
- Mikael Åkerfeldt: backing vocals (on "Deadwing," "Lazarus," "Arriving Somewhere But Not Here," and "Glass Arm Shattering"), guitar solo (on "Arriving Somewhere But Not Here")[1][35][63]
- Paul Northfield: recording engineer[1][35]
- George Schilling: recording engineer[1][35]
- Mark Prator: assistant engineer[35]
- Andy VanDette: mastering engineer[1][35]
- Andy Karp: A&R[35]
- Mike Bennion: artwork, montage assembly[35]
- Carl Glover: design[35]
- Lasse Hoile: photography[35]
Track listing
All tracks are written by Steven Wilson, except where noted.[63]| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Deadwing" | Wilson | 9:46 |
| 2. | "Shallow" | Wilson | 4:17 |
| 3. | "Lazarus" | Wilson | 4:18 |
| 4. | "Halo" | Wilson, Barbieri | 4:38 |
| 5. | "Arriving Somewhere But Not Here" | Wilson | 12:02 |
| 6. | "Mellotron Scratch" | Wilson, Barbieri, Edwin, Harrison | 6:57 |
| 7. | "Open Car" | Wilson | 3:46 |
| 8. | "Start of Something Beautiful" | Wilson | 7:39 |