Death Is This Communion
Death Is This Communion (stylized as Death•Is•This•Communion•) is the fourth studio album by the American stoner metal band High on Fire, released on September 18, 2007, by Relapse Records.[1][2] The album features the band's characteristic blend of heavy riffs, aggressive drumming, and occult-themed lyrics, drawing influences from stoner, sludge, and thrash metal.[3][4] Produced by Jack Endino at Avast! Recording Co. and Soundhouse Recording in Seattle, it runs for approximately 56 minutes across 11 tracks, including standout songs like "Fury Whip" and "Rumors of War."[5][6] The record marks the recording debut of bassist Jeff Matz, who joined the band alongside core members Matt Pike on guitar and vocals and Desmond Kensel on drums, forming High on Fire's lineup for this release.[7][8] Lyrically, Death Is This Communion explores themes of ancient mysteries, resurrection, and mythological warfare, as evident in tracks like the title song, which references arcane graves and hidden swamps.[9] Musically, it refines the band's earlier sound into a more epic and streamlined heavy metal assault, with Endino's production emphasizing a clear yet scraping guitar tone and massive drum sound.[7][10] Upon release, Death Is This Communion received critical acclaim for its intensity and riff-driven composition, earning an 8.2 out of 10 from Pitchfork, which described it as both "streamlined and epic."[7] It has since been regarded as a high point in High on Fire's discography, solidifying their reputation in the heavy metal underground with its perpetual storm of riffs and Pike's throaty vocals.[11][12]Background
Band lineup changes
High on Fire was formed in late 1998 by guitarist and vocalist Matt Pike and drummer Des Kensel, shortly after the dissolution of Pike's previous band Sleep, with bassist George Rice completing the initial lineup.[13] This core duo of Pike and Kensel has remained consistent since the band's inception, providing a stable foundation amid frequent changes on bass.[13] Following the release of the band's 2003 album Surrounded by Thieves, original bassist George Rice departed, leading to a period of lineup instability.[14] He was replaced by Joe Preston, formerly of Melvins and Thrones, who joined in mid-2004 and contributed to the 2005 album Blessed Black Wings. Preston's tenure ended shortly thereafter, prompting the band to recruit Jeff Matz, previously of Zeke, initially for a spring 2006 tour with Goatwhore and Watch Them Die.[15] Matz's role quickly became permanent, marking the first full album with this configuration on Death Is This Communion in 2007 and stabilizing the lineup for subsequent recordings.[14] His integration enhanced band dynamics by introducing a fresh musical perspective while complementing the established rhythm section of Pike and Kensel.[16]Creative influences
The creative influences for Death Is This Communion were deeply rooted in frontman Matt Pike's personal turmoil and eclectic intellectual pursuits during the album's development. In 2007, Pike openly grappled with substance abuse, describing himself as a "functional alcoholic" who could perform while intoxicated but chose to confront his dependency as a means of exorcising inner demons through the music. This struggle infused the album with an intense, rage-filled tone, reflecting his efforts to channel personal battles into artistic expression.[17] Songwriting for the album took place in spring 2007 in Oakland, California, where Pike, bassist Jeff Matz, and drummer Des Kensel—recovering from back surgery—collaborated in a creative environment that served as a hub for the band's evolving sound. Oakland had been Pike's home since 1997, fostering High on Fire's raw, aggressive style amid the city's vibrant music scene. This period of focused composition allowed Pike to blend his longstanding stoner and sludge metal roots with more esoteric themes.[18] Pike drew heavily from conspiracy theorist David Icke's ideas on reptilian aliens and ancient civilizations, using them as metaphors for societal and personal corruption in the album's conceptual framework. Similarly, elements of H.P. Lovecraft's cosmic horror—evoking arcane mysteries and otherworldly entities—shaped the lyrical atmosphere, portraying existential dread and the unknown as extensions of Pike's internal conflicts.[17] Biblical references further enriched the themes, with Pike incorporating apocalyptic imagery and occult motifs inspired by his childhood fascination with the Bible, raised in a devout Christian household. This blend of religious theology with fantasy horror created a tapestry of medieval-battle scenes and spiritual warfare, underscoring the album's exploration of redemption and chaos.[17][19]Recording and production
Studio sessions
The recording sessions for Death Is This Communion took place in the spring of 2007 at Avast! Recording Co. and Soundhouse Recording in Seattle, Washington.[20] High on Fire, hailing from Oakland, California, traveled north to Seattle for these sessions, representing a logistical shift from their earlier recordings in California and the previous album's Chicago location. The band, under the production guidance of Jack Endino, aimed to capture their intense live energy during the sessions while navigating challenges such as vocal strain for frontman Matt Pike and the need to temper partying for more consistent takes.[21] This followed their prior Steve Albini-helmed effort Blessed Black Wings, pushing the group to balance raw aggression with a more refined polish amid the condensed schedule. The first pressing of the album included a bonus DVD with behind-the-scenes and in-studio footage from the sessions, filmed by Bay Area videographer Hashthrashin.[8]Production techniques
The production of Death Is This Communion was helmed by Jack Endino, a veteran engineer renowned for his work on seminal grunge albums including Nirvana's Bleach and early Soundgarden recordings, which established his reputation for capturing raw energy with technical precision.[22][23] Endino's approach on this album introduced a cleaner, more dynamic sonic palette compared to the raw, unpolished intensity of Steve Albini's production on High on Fire's prior release, Blessed Black Wings, allowing the band's heavy metal elements to breathe while retaining visceral aggression.[7][24] This shift emphasized overdriven guitar riffs with a clear yet scraping tone, massive drumming that propelled the tracks forward, and throaty vocals that cut through the mix to heighten the album's intense, battle-ready atmosphere.[10][25] Endino's engineering incorporated specific layering techniques to build epic scale, such as maintaining acoustic intros beneath walls of distorted riffs and integrating Eastern-tinged instrumentals—like the hypnotic patterns in "Khanrad's Wall"—to evoke mystical depth without overwhelming the core heaviness.[7][26] Multilayered drum arrangements further amplified the percussion's thunderous presence, creating a sense of monumental propulsion that aligned with the band's evolving sound.[24] Recording took place at Avast! Recording Co. and Soundhouse Recording in Seattle, Washington, with mixing at Soundhouse Recording, where Endino handled recording, engineering, and mixing to ensure cohesion across the 11 tracks.[20][27] Mastering was completed by Alan Douches at West West Side Music, who applied subtle compression and EQ adjustments to deliver punchy dynamics and enhanced clarity, making the album's dense arrangements translate powerfully on various playback systems.[5][28] This final polish preserved the production's grit while broadening its accessibility, contributing to the record's reputation for sonic heft.[29] The album's occult-inspired cover art by Arik Roper, featuring grim reaper motifs and ancient warrior imagery drawn from the lyrics' themes of death and resurrection, visually complemented Endino's epic layering and dynamic range, reinforcing the production's thematic immersion in cosmic and barbaric narratives.[27][5]Music and lyrics
Musical style
Death Is This Communion exemplifies a fusion of stoner metal, sludge metal, and heavy metal, infused with punk energy and doom influences that create a primal, aggressive sonic landscape. The album draws on Motörhead-inspired thrash tempos and Sabbathian doom riffs, while incorporating progressive and tribal elements to expand beyond straightforward heaviness.[7] This genre blending results in a sound that is both hyperactive and sludgy, emphasizing raw power through overdriven tones and dynamic shifts between ferocity and atmosphere.[10][30] Track structures on the album feature epic lengths and varied compositions, such as the title track's 8:34 runtime, which builds through riff-heavy verses and slow, crawling passages. Instrumentals like "Khanrad's Wall" integrate Eastern scales and acoustic openings, providing exotic contrasts to the dominant heavy riffing, while shorter pieces like "Rumors of War" deliver concise, mathy bursts.[31] These elements allow for organic flows and twists, balancing relentless momentum with moments of introspection amid the overall brutality.[32] Matt Pike's guitar work centers on overdriven, barbarian-style riffs that underscore the album's themes of power and aggression, often erupting into blistering solos and fuzzy leads.[7] Des Kensel's drumming employs massive, tribal patterns, including double bass thumps and ominous marches, to propel the music forward like a relentless beast.[32] For the first time in this lineup, Jeff Matz's bass provides a prominent low-end foundation, adding groove and depth to the sludge components and enhancing the rhythmic drive.[30] Across its 11 tracks and 56:48 runtime, Death Is This Communion maintains a balance of ferocious assaults and instrumental breaks, with the production's clarity allowing the instrumentation to shine without overpowering the raw energy.[11]Thematic content
The lyrics of Death Is This Communion delve deeply into occult and conspiracy motifs, prominently featuring reptilian aliens, ancient gods, and Lemurian thrones as symbols of hidden cosmic hierarchies and forbidden knowledge. In "Waste of Tiamat," the narrative invokes Babylonian mythology through the primordial chaos goddess Tiamat, portraying a serpent cult's rise amid nuclear apocalypse and forsaken deities, evoking themes of serpentine overlords subverting human destiny.[33] Similarly, "Cyclopian Scape" references a "reptile race" and the "Lemurian throne" taken by alien drones, alluding to lost continents and extraterrestrial bloodlines in a ritualistic communion with death.[34] These elements draw briefly from conspiracy theorist David Icke's reptilian shapeshifter lore, blending it with esoteric ancient histories to critique manipulative powers.[7] Lovecraftian horror permeates the album through depictions of arcane mysteries, eldritch entities lurking in swamps, and cosmic resurrection, fostering an atmosphere of incomprehensible dread and otherworldly intrusion. The title track explicitly describes "graves hold[ing] arcane mysteries" and "various swamps hide entities," suggesting buried horrors awakening to engulf reality in tentacles of the unknown.[9] In "Fury Whip," this escalates to a violent unraveling of cosmic order, with "slit throat holocaust" and divine rage against resurrecting forces implying a futile battle against elder gods' return, echoing H.P. Lovecraft's themes of human insignificance before vast, indifferent abysses.[35] Such imagery underscores a narrative of existential terror, where death serves as the gateway to forbidden enlightenment. Biblical apocalypse intertwines with visceral violence throughout, portraying rage against minions resurrecting false gods and framing death as a savage communion rite. "Fury Whip" fuses Old Testament fury with Pentecost's dark inversion—"dark's the day of Pentecost"—depicting treachery, falling empires, and a "fury whip" as divine retribution against liars and black fiends, blending prophetic judgment with primal bloodshed.[35] This apocalyptic fervor extends to broader motifs of end-times warfare, where death unites the faithful in ecstatic fury against cosmic deceivers, as seen in the album's overarching quarreling gods and Mesopotamian-inspired cataclysms.[19] Specific tracks further illustrate these narratives: "Rumors of War" evokes ancient battles through howling hellish tracks, slithering snakes filling temples with lies, and an ensuing anarchy signaling the apocalypse's dawn, symbolizing eternal conflicts between truth and serpentine deception.[36] Matt Pike's vocal delivery intensifies these themes, employing throaty war cries and gravelly roars that convey primal rage and otherworldliness, akin to ancient shamans channeling fury against the void. His higher-range, Lemmy-esque gravel underscores the lyrics' intensity, transforming esoteric tales into guttural invocations of doom and defiance.[26]Release and promotion
Commercial release
Death Is This Communion was released on September 10, 2007, in Europe and September 18, 2007, in North America through Relapse Records, a label renowned for its specialization in extreme metal genres including grindcore, death metal, and sludge.[37][38] The album's rollout emphasized High on Fire's blend of stoner and doom metal as a revival of traditional heavy metal intensity within Relapse's roster of heavier acts.[27] The album was issued in multiple formats, including standard CD, double vinyl LP, and digital download, with the initial pressing of the CD featuring a limited deluxe edition bundled with a bonus DVD containing in-studio footage of the recording sessions.[8] The vinyl edition utilized a gatefold sleeve to accommodate the artwork.[5] The packaging showcased artwork by illustrator Arik Roper, rendered in ink and watercolor, depicting a post-battle scene with grim reaper-like ancient warriors, skeletal figures, and a winged demon amid themes of decay and occult rebirth, evoking illusions of ancient warfare.[27][39] Upon release, the album achieved underground success, peaking at No. 2 on the Billboard Heatseekers Albums chart and No. 142 on the Billboard 200, marking High on Fire's first entry on the latter.[40] This performance underscored the band's growing appeal in niche metal circuits despite limited mainstream exposure.[41]Touring and marketing
Following the release of Death Is This Communion, High on Fire launched the album's supporting tour cycle in late 2007, headlining dates across the United States and Europe through 2008. The band announced a five-week U.S. leg in October 2007, kicking off in mid-January 2008 with support from A Life Once Lost and Saviours, allowing them to showcase the new material in intimate club venues.[42][43] European outings included headlining shows such as an April 2008 performance at Tivoli de Helling in Utrecht, Netherlands, where the band delivered intense sets drawing from the album's tracks.[44] Additional appearances featured festival slots, including the Gigantour in April 2008 alongside Megadeth, In Flames, and Job for a Cowboy, extending the album's reach to larger audiences.[45] Key live performances highlighted the debut of Death Is This Communion tracks, with early renditions appearing at the album's U.S. release show on September 18, 2007, at Amoeba Records in San Francisco, where songs like "Fury Whip" were introduced to fans.[46] These sets emphasized the raw energy and aggression inherent in the album's sound, translating the studio's intense riffs and themes of rage into visceral, high-octane experiences that connected deeply with audiences. The live intensity mirrored the album's thematic fury, fostering a sense of communal catharsis during performances. Relapse Records bolstered marketing efforts with a music video for "Rumors of War," directed to capture the track's epic scope and released to promote the album's heavy metal ethos.[47] The label also secured prominent press coverage, including a feature interview with frontman Matt Pike in Revolver magazine discussing the album's creation and Pike's personal struggles, alongside an article on the cover art's symbolic imagery.[18][27] The tour cycle presented challenges, particularly for Pike, who navigated personal issues related to substance abuse that occasionally impacted his reliability on the road, as he openly discussed in contemporaneous interviews his efforts to seek stability amid the demands of touring.[18] Despite these hurdles, the period marked a rewarding phase for the refreshed lineup, with new bassist Jeff Matz—joining in 2006—solidifying the band's chemistry and contributing to stronger, more cohesive live dynamics.[8] As a promotional tool, the deluxe edition of Death Is This Communion included a bonus DVD with in-studio footage of the recording sessions, offering fans an intimate glimpse into the band's collaborative process and the "communion" of their creative energy during production.[48] This release helped build anticipation and engagement, bridging the gap between studio work and live performances.Reception and legacy
Critical reception
Upon its release, Death Is This Communion received generally favorable reviews from critics, earning a Metacritic aggregate score of 80 out of 100 based on 11 reviews.[49] Pitchfork awarded the album 8.2 out of 10, praising its cleaner production by Jack Endino, Matt Pike's standout riffs, and its epic yet streamlined scope, which the review described as the band's peak achievement to date.[7] AllMusic gave it 4 out of 5 stars, highlighting its consistent revival of classic heavy metal traditions through muscular songwriting, while noting the absence of extreme elements like belched vocals or blastbeats that dominated contemporary metal.[50] The album was ranked No. 3 on Revolver's list of the top 20 metal albums of 2007, with the magazine lauding its thunderous "barbarian metal" energy.[51] It also placed No. 9 on Metal Hammer's year-end album rankings, where it was celebrated for its raw power and riff-driven intensity.[52] While overwhelmingly positive, some reviews critiqued the album for feeling less raw and primal compared to High on Fire's earlier works, though most agreed it represented a significant advancement in the band's songwriting focus and cohesion.[25][53]Accolades and reissues
Upon its release, Death Is This Communion garnered critical acclaim, earning an aggregated score of 80 out of 100 on Metacritic based on reviews from major publications.[49] The album has since been ranked #10 on Metal Storm's list of top stoner metal albums of all time, underscoring High on Fire's elevated status within the genre.[54] In the 2020s, the album's legacy has endured as a cornerstone of the stoner and doom metal scenes, frequently cited in retrospectives as an early pinnacle of the band's discography and a benchmark for heavy riff-driven metal.[55] Its influence is evident in its high placement on user-driven charts like Rate Your Music's all-time stoner metal rankings, where it remains a touchstone for modern acts blending sludge and stoner elements.[56] Recent reviews have hailed it as a "borderline classic," highlighting its role in shaping the underground metal landscape alongside contemporaries in the subgenre.[57] Relapse Records has sustained the album's availability through multiple vinyl reissues, reflecting its cult following. The 2010 reissue featured a double LP in black, purple opaque, and olive green opaque variants, limited to 1,500 copies total.[8] A 2013 double LP edition included green/orange split and red pressings, totaling 1,592 copies.[8] The most recent 2023 reissue arrived as a double LP with a swamp green and bone white galaxy effect merge, produced in 2,988 copies to meet ongoing demand.[8] As of 2025, the album maintains commercial longevity through steady availability on Relapse Records' platforms, including vinyl and merchandise like T-shirts, without achieving mainstream chart resurgence but solidifying its underground legacy.[58]Track listing and credits
Track listing
The album Death Is This Communion consists of 11 tracks with a total runtime of 56:42.[8]| No. | Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Fury Whip" | 6:14 |
| 2 | "Waste of Tiamat" | 5:44 |
| 3 | "Death Is This Communion" | 8:34 |
| 4 | "Khanrad's Wall" | 2:26 |
| 5 | "Turk" | 5:03 |
| 6 | "Headhunter" | 1:23 |
| 7 | "Rumors of War" | 2:51 |
| 8 | "DII" | 3:45 |
| 9 | "Cyclopian Scape" | 7:29 |
| 10 | "Ethereal" | 6:56 |
| 11 | "Return to NOD" | 6:17 |