Divinyls
Divinyls were an Australian rock band formed in Sydney in 1980, renowned for their energetic performances and provocative lyrics, with the duo of vocalist Chrissy Amphlett and guitarist Mark McEntee at its core.[1][2] The band rose to prominence in the Australian pub rock scene, achieving their breakthrough with the 1982 single "Boys in Town," which was featured in the film Monkey Grip and marked their entry into the national charts.[1] Over the next decade, Divinyls released five studio albums, including Desperate (1983), What a Life! (1985), and Divinyls (1991), blending new wave, hard rock, and pop elements to build a cult following both domestically and internationally.[3] Their signature sound was defined by Amphlett's raw, sexually charged stage presence—often clad in a schoolgirl outfit—and McEntee's driving guitar riffs, which propelled hits like "Pleasure and Pain" (1988) and their biggest global success, "I Touch Myself" (1990), co-written with hitmakers Billy Steinberg and Tom Kelly.[1][2] Despite lineup changes and personal challenges, including their volatile relationship, Divinyls maintained a reputation as trailblazers, with Amphlett hailed as a trailblazing feminist rock icon for challenging gender norms in music.[1] The band effectively disbanded in 1996 following the end of Amphlett and McEntee's romantic relationship in the early 1990s and a subsequent professional falling out, though they briefly reunited for performances in the 2000s.[1][3] Amphlett's death from breast cancer and multiple sclerosis in 2013 at age 53 cemented the group's legacy, inspiring tributes and revivals of their music, including stage shows as of 2025.[3][4]Overview
Formation and early career
The Divinyls were formed in 1980 in Sydney, Australia, by lead vocalist Chrissy Amphlett and guitarist Mark McEntee, who were introduced through mutual connections in the city's vibrant pub scene amid the rising punk and new wave movements. Amphlett, known for her bold stage presence, had previously fronted cover bands, while McEntee brought experience from local rock outfits; their collaboration quickly coalesced around Amphlett's provocative lyrics and McEntee's driving guitar riffs, establishing the band's raw, energetic core.[1] The initial lineup featured Amphlett on vocals, McEntee on guitar, Bjarne Ohlin on guitar and keyboards, Richard Harvey on drums, and Jeremy Paul on bass, delivering intense live sets that captured the era's rebellious spirit. Early performances at Sydney pubs and clubs, such as those in the Kings Cross district, helped build a dedicated local following, with the band's unpolished, high-energy shows drawing crowds eager for the post-punk edge. These gigs showcased their ability to blend aggression with melody, solidifying their reputation in Australia's underground music circuit before broader exposure.[5][6] In 1981, the Divinyls signed a worldwide deal with Chrysalis Records, marking a pivotal step toward professional recording. Their debut single, "Boys in Town," released that year, captured the band's gritty take on urban nightlife and achieved modest success by peaking at number eight on the Australian charts. This track's punchy rhythm and Amphlett's snarling delivery highlighted their potential, paving the way for further development. The band's debut album, Desperate, arrived in 1983, recorded in New York under the production of Australian engineer Mark Opitz, who emphasized the group's live intensity while refining their sound for international appeal. Featuring standout tracks like "Shaking Like a Human Being," which pulsed with frantic energy and raw emotion, the album encapsulated the Divinyls' early fusion of new wave hooks and rock urgency. Opitz's involvement, drawing from his work with acts like AC/DC and Cold Chisel, ensured a polished yet authentic debut that propelled the band beyond local stages.[7]Core members and lineup evolution
The Divinyls were founded as a creative partnership between lead vocalist Chrissy Amphlett and guitarist Mark McEntee, who formed the band's enduring core from its inception in 1980 until its initial dissolution in 1996. Amphlett, renowned for her provocative stage presence that energized performances and influenced the band's image, delivered powerful vocals and contributed to songwriting alongside McEntee, the primary composer and longest-serving member who handled lead guitar and backing vocals.[5][8] The early 1980s lineup expanded to include Bjarne Ohlin on guitar and keyboards from 1980 to 1986, providing multi-instrumental support for the band's initial pub and club performances; Richard Harvey on drums from 1980 to 1985 (died 2022), establishing the rhythmic foundation; and Jeremy Paul on bass from 1980 to 1982. These members helped shape the group's raw new wave sound during its formative years.[5][9] Mid-1980s shifts saw departures and new additions, including Rick Grossman on bass from 1982 to 1986 and J.J. Harris on drums from 1985 to 1986. This period supported albums like What a Life! (1985). A relatively stable touring and recording core formed in 1986 comprising Amphlett, McEntee, Randy Jacobs on guitar from 1986 to 1988, and Charley Drayton on drums from 1986 to 1988, contributing to later releases such as Temperamental (1988).[5] In the 1990s, the roster continued to evolve with Tom Watson on keyboards from 1988 to 1990, while later projects relied heavily on session musicians; for instance, the self-titled album (1991) featured Randy Jackson on bass, Benmont Tench on piano and organ, and Charley Drayton on drums for recording, with touring members including Jim Hilbun on bass. These changes reflected a shift toward a duo-led configuration augmented by collaborators as the band navigated major commercial success before disbanding in 1996.[5][2] The band reformed briefly in 2006 after induction into the ARIA Hall of Fame, incorporating temporary members for tours such as Charley Drayton on drums and Jerome Smith on bass through 2009. Amphlett's diagnosis with multiple sclerosis in 2007 and breast cancer in 2010 prompted a hiatus, and her death on April 21, 2013, at age 53 marked the end of the original lineup. In 2024, McEntee announced a reboot of the Divinyls with a new lineup for an Australian tour, but it was cancelled in 2025. Various tribute performances and musicals honoring Amphlett and the band, such as Amplified (2025), have continued to celebrate their legacy, with no full reunions of the original members occurring thereafter.[5][10][4][11]Musical style and image
Genre influences and sound evolution
The Divinyls' core sound fused new wave and rock, drawing from punk roots in the late 1970s pub rock scene while evolving toward pop-rock and alternative styles by the 1990s.[2][4] Their debut album Desperate (1983) captured a raw, post-punk energy through hard rock and contemporary pop/rock arrangements, highlighted by Chrissy Amphlett's versatile vocals ranging from high-pitched yelps and growls to tender pleas.[12][13] This foundation reflected the band's emergence from Australia's punk-influenced underground, prioritizing abrasive guitar-driven hooks over polished production.[14] By What a Life! (1985), the Divinyls shifted to a more mature, radio-friendly polish, blending new wave with pop elements and incorporating sophisticated production techniques like atmospheric synth layers for added depth.[15][16] Frequent collaborations with producer Mark Opitz helped craft their distinctive Australian rock sound, emphasizing tight rhythms and accessible melodies while retaining rock intensity.[17] The 1988 album Temperamental further diversified this evolution, merging hard rock riffs with power pop structures and introspective ballads, maintaining a balance of aggression and melody in contemporary pop/rock frameworks.[18][19] Into the 1990s, diVINYLS (1991) marked a peak in their pop-rock refinement, prioritizing catchy choruses and alternative edges over earlier rawness, with lyrics co-written by Amphlett and Mark McEntee delving into themes of sexuality, empowerment, and relationships.[20][21] These thematic elements, often bold and unapologetic, underscored the band's progression from punk provocation to mainstream allure, using self-exploratory narratives to amplify emotional and sensual resonance.[22]Visual persona and cultural impact
Chrissy Amphlett cultivated an iconic stage persona characterized by a schoolgirl uniform featuring a tartan skirt, fishnet stockings, and a provocative demeanor that blended rebellion with sexual confidence.[23] This look drew inspiration from 1970s punk aesthetics but evolved in the 1980s to emphasize shock value, particularly in music videos where Amphlett's intense gaze and physicality amplified the band's raw energy.[24] She adopted the uniform to boost her confidence and create a stage image, inspired in part by AC/DC's Angus Young's schoolboy outfit.[25] The Divinyls' overall aesthetic revolved around high-energy, gender-bending performances that challenged traditional rock norms, with Amphlett's commanding presence often blurring lines between aggression and allure.[23] In the 1980s, the band transitioned from the gritty punk roots of their early Sydney shows to a more glamorous rock image, evident in polished music videos like "Pleasure and Pain," where Amphlett shifted from her schoolgirl attire to edgier, leather-clad looks amid industrial sets that heightened the song's themes of desire and turmoil.[26] This evolution reflected broader MTV-era influences, positioning the Divinyls as visually dynamic forces in rock while maintaining their unapologetic edge. In Australia, the Divinyls served as pioneers of female-fronted rock, embodying the Sydney pub rock scene's raw vitality through relentless live gigs at venues like the Piccadilly Hotel in Kings Cross.[27] Amphlett's fierce, unpredictable performances—marked by physical audience engagement and character-driven antics—elevated the band as trailblazers, inspiring a generation of women in the male-dominated genre and representing the unfiltered spirit of Australian rock culture.[28] Globally, the Divinyls achieved a breakthrough in 1991 with the "I Touch Myself" video, whose feminist undertones—celebrating female self-pleasure through Amphlett's bold, sensual visuals—contributed to the single's chart success, reaching number four on the US Billboard Hot 100 and broadening the band's international appeal.[29] This empowering imagery resonated amid shifting cultural discussions on women's sexuality, helping propel the Divinyls from Australian icons to global rock staples. Following Amphlett's death in 2013, her legacy has been celebrated in tributes highlighting her transformative role for women in rock, including Rolling Stone Australia's 2021 ranking of the Divinyls at number 18 among the 50 greatest Australian artists, where contributors praised her as a magnetic force who redefined female stage power and influenced acts like Killing Heidi.[30] These recognitions underscore Amphlett's enduring impact, positioning her as a symbol of defiance and artistry in ongoing conversations about gender in music.[28]Career highlights
1980s: Breakthrough albums and image shift
The Divinyls achieved commercial breakthrough in Australia with their second studio album, What a Life!, released in October 1985 by Chrysalis Records. Produced by Mike Chapman, the album blended new wave and rock elements, peaking at number 4 on the Kent Music Report charts and remaining on the top 100 for 32 weeks. Its lead singles, "What a Life" and "Pleasure and Pain," contributed to the success, with "Pleasure and Pain" reaching number 11 on the Australian singles chart.[31] The release marked a pivotal moment, solidifying the band's domestic popularity after their earlier efforts. During this period, the Divinyls shifted their image from raw punk influences to a more polished pop-rock style, enhancing their appeal for broader audiences and video promotion. Christina Amphlett refined her provocative schoolgirl persona—featuring a plaid skirt, fishnet stockings, and school tie—into a more MTV-friendly iteration that emphasized glamour and sexuality while retaining edge.[3] This transformation aligned with the album's accessible sound, helping the band transition from underground scenes to mainstream visibility. The band's momentum continued with their third album, Temperamental, released in 1988, also on Chrysalis and produced by Chapman. It peaked at number 11 on the Australian charts, supported by extensive national tours that showcased their evolving live energy.[32] The lead single "Back to the Wall" entered the top 50, reaching number 33 and highlighting themes of resilience amid the album's temperamental rock tones.[33] Internationally, the Divinyls ventured into the US market with early tours in 1983, including performances at the US Festival alongside INXS, which exposed them to American audiences as opening acts.[34] Internally, tensions began to emerge over management and creative control with Chrysalis, straining band dynamics as Amphlett and guitarist Mark McEntee navigated rising expectations.[35]1990s: Major success and band tensions
The Divinyls achieved their greatest commercial breakthrough in the early 1990s with the release of their self-titled fourth studio album, Divinyls, on January 29, 1991, via Virgin Records. The lead single, "I Touch Myself," co-written by band members Christina Amphlett and Mark McEntee alongside Tom Kelly and Billy Steinberg, became their most successful track, peaking at No. 1 on the Australian charts and No. 4 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in May 1991.[29][36] The song's bold lyrics exploring self-pleasure, paired with its energetic rock arrangement and provocative music video, garnered heavy MTV rotation and propelled the band to international audiences, including nomination for an MTV Video Music Award in the Best Female Video category.[37] This success enabled extensive global promotion, with the band embarking on the "I Touch Myself World Tour" from 1991 to 1992, featuring performances across the US and Europe to capitalize on the single's momentum. The album itself marked a commercial high, reflecting the band's polished new wave-influenced sound honed from their 1980s foundation. Amphlett's commanding stage presence, often highlighted in fishnet stockings and schoolgirl attire, amplified their visual appeal during these tours, drawing large crowds in American venues. By mid-decade, momentum waned as the band navigated label changes and internal strains. Their fifth and final studio album, Underworld, arrived on November 11, 1996, through BMG Records, showcasing a darker, more introspective edge with tracks like "Hard On Me" and the single "Hard On Me."[38] Despite critical praise for its raw energy, the release faced declining sales compared to Divinyls, amid a shifting music landscape favoring grunge and alternative rock. The band supported the album with an Australian tour in 1996, performing at venues like Penrith Panthers Leagues Club, but commercial viability struggled.[39] Tensions escalated through the decade, fueled by creative differences between Amphlett and McEntee over artistic direction and personal dynamics. These conflicts, compounded by the pressures of international expectations, led to the band's dissolution in late 1996 after Amphlett and McEntee's romantic relationship ended. In the ensuing hiatus, Amphlett explored solo songwriting opportunities and collaborations, while McEntee ventured into production and other musical endeavors outside the Divinyls framework.[1]2000s–2010s: Reformation, hiatus, and legacy
Following the band's informal split in late 1996 amid ongoing tensions between core members Chrissy Amphlett and Mark McEntee, Divinyls entered a prolonged hiatus from 1998 to 2005. During this period, Amphlett grappled with emerging health challenges, including her multiple sclerosis diagnosis revealed in December 2007, while McEntee expressed reluctance to pursue a full reunion due to personal and creative differences.[40][41] The duo maintained minimal contact, with the band limited to sporadic one-off appearances, such as Amphlett's occasional guest spots at events, but no sustained activity or new recordings emerged.[42] The band's fortunes shifted in 2006 with their induction into the ARIA Hall of Fame on August 16 in Melbourne, marking their first public performance together in a decade.[43] This milestone prompted a formal reformation, leading to the "Don't Wanna Do This" national tour in late 2007 and early 2008, featuring a setlist of original hits like "I Touch Myself" and "Pleasure and Pain," backed by drummer Charley Drayton, bassist Jerome Smith, and guitarist Charlie Owen.[44][45] The tour, which included stops at venues like the Enmore Theatre in Sydney and the Forum in Melbourne, drew strong crowds and rekindled interest in their catalog, though no new studio material was released at the time.[46] From 2007 to 2012, Divinyls maintained intermittent activity with additional live outings, including festival appearances at events like Homebake in Sydney, but these proved to be their final tours as Amphlett's health deteriorated due to multiple sclerosis and later breast cancer, leading to her retirement from performing.[47] By 2009, the group had effectively disbanded again, with Amphlett prioritizing treatment for her conditions. Tragically, Amphlett passed away on April 21, 2013, at age 53 in New York City, succumbing to complications from breast cancer—diagnosed in 2010—and multiple sclerosis.[48][49] In December 2018, McEntee announced plans for a Divinyls reformation tour in early 2019, featuring a new vocalist to honor Amphlett's legacy, but the effort collapsed amid public backlash and internal disputes, including criticism from Amphlett's widower, Charley Drayton, who called it an "ultimate disrespect."[50][51] The tour was officially cancelled in February 2019 due to "unforeseen circumstances," with full refunds issued.[52] Since Amphlett's death, no new music has been produced under the Divinyls name, and McEntee has limited his involvement to occasional interviews reflecting on the band's history, such as discussions in 2017 and 2019 about potential biopics and legacy projects.[53] Australian media marked the 10th anniversary of Amphlett's passing in 2023 with tributes, including Rolling Stone Australia's feature on Divinyls as one of the nation's 50 greatest artists.[30][54] As of November 2025, the band remains inactive, though Amphlett's legacy endures through 2025 tributes such as the cabaret show Amplified and covers by artists like Kate Ceberano.[4][55]Discography
Studio albums
The Divinyls released five studio albums over the course of their career, spanning new wave, rock, and pop influences, with each record showcasing the band's evolving sound led by Christina Amphlett's vocals and Mark McEntee's guitar work. These albums were primarily issued through major labels like Chrysalis and Virgin, reflecting the group's commercial ambitions in Australia and internationally. Their debut studio album, Desperate, arrived in January 1983 via Chrysalis Records. Produced by Mark Opitz, the 10-track effort captured the band's raw energy with post-punk edges, featuring standout tracks like "Boys in Town" and "Only the Lonely," which highlighted Amphlett's commanding presence and the group's knack for catchy, attitude-driven hooks. The album marked their breakthrough in Australia, peaking at No. 5 on the national charts and establishing key singles that propelled their early live circuit success.[56][57][58] What a Life!, the follow-up, was released in October 1985, also on Chrysalis, with production shared among Mark Opitz, Gary Langan, and Mike Chapman to refine the band's rock sound into a more polished new wave aesthetic. Comprising 10 tracks, it included hit singles "What a Life" and "Pleasure and Pain," the latter becoming a staple for its infectious chorus and Amphlett's bold delivery. The record achieved commercial traction, reaching No. 4 on the Australian albums chart, underscoring the band's growing domestic popularity amid lineup changes.[59][60][61] In 1988, Temperamental emerged as the third studio outing, released through Chrysalis with Mike Chapman handling production to emphasize a harder rock edge blended with pop sensibilities. The 10-track album spotlighted singles "Back to the Wall," which peaked at No. 33 in Australia, and "Punxsie," showcasing the band's thematic depth on rebellion and relationships. It climbed to No. 11 on the Australian charts, solidifying their reputation for dynamic, guitar-driven anthems during the late 1980s.[62][63][64] The self-titled diVINYLS (stylized as such) followed in January 1991 on Virgin Records, produced by the band alongside David Tickle, marking a shift toward mainstream pop-rock accessibility. This 11-track release featured the major hit "I Touch Myself," co-written by external songwriters Tom Kelly and Billy Steinberg, which topped the Australian charts and reached No. 4 on the US Billboard Hot 100, propelling the album to No. 5 in Australia and No. 15 on the Billboard 200. Other notable tracks like "Make Out Alright" contributed to its polished production and global breakthrough.[65][66][67] The band's final studio album, Underworld, was issued in August 1996 by BMG, with Charley Drayton producing most of its 14 tracks to explore introspective themes amid personal band tensions. Key singles included "I Believe in You" and "Human on the Inside," the latter addressing vulnerability in relationships with Amphlett's signature intensity. Despite its artistic maturity, the album peaked at No. 47 on the Australian charts, serving as a contemplative close to their original run before hiatus.[68][69][70]Singles and compilations
The Divinyls' singles discography features a series of releases that captured their raw new wave energy and evolving pop-rock sound, with several achieving commercial success in Australia during the 1980s and 1990s. Their debut single, "Boys in Town," released in 1981, marked their entry into the music scene and peaked at No. 8 on the Australian charts, establishing Christina Amphlett's distinctive vocals and the band's pub-rock roots. This track was backed by "Only You" and served as a precursor to their early EP. Other early singles like "Science Fiction" (1982, No. 13) and "Pleasure and Pain" (1985, No. 11) followed, blending punk influences with catchy hooks and contributing to their growing domestic popularity.[58] In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the band achieved their biggest hits. "I Touch Myself" (1990) became their signature song, reaching No. 1 on the Australian charts for 2 weeks (21 weeks total on chart) and becoming a global anthem for female empowerment with its bold lyrics and infectious melody.[71] The follow-up "Love School" (1991) charted at No. 43 in Australia, offering a funkier edge with remixes and an instrumental B-side that highlighted their experimental side. Later, "Human on the Inside" (1996) peaked at No. 59, serving as a reflective closer to their active years with introspective lyrics over driving guitars. These singles often included B-sides like instrumentals or alternate mixes, such as the full mix master for "Love School," which extended their club appeal.[72][73][35] Internationally, the Divinyls targeted the US market with promo releases, including "Heart Telegraph" in 1985 as the B-side to "Pleasure and Pain" on Chrysalis Records, aimed at radio play but not achieving mainstream chart success. No major posthumous singles or remixes were released following the band's hiatus, though their catalog has seen digital reissues preserving the original 1980s–1990s era tracks. The band's early output included the 1982 EP Music from Monkey Grip, a four-track soundtrack for the Australian film of the same name, featuring "Boys in Town," "Only Lonely," "Elsie," and "Only You." This EP captured their gritty, live-wire sound and was their first major release beyond singles.[74]| Year | Single | Peak Position (Australia) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1981 | Boys in Town | 8 | Backed by "Only You"; debut hit from Music from Monkey Grip EP.[58] |
| 1990 | I Touch Myself | 1 | 2 weeks at No. 1 (21 weeks on chart); international breakthrough.[71] |
| 1991 | Love School | 43 | Edit version; B-side instrumental remix.[72] |
| 1996 | Human on the Inside | 59 | From Underworld; reflective rock track.[35] |