For Everyman
For Everyman is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Jackson Browne, released in October 1973 by Asylum Records.[1] The album features ten tracks, including the co-written hit "Take It Easy" with Glenn Frey, the upbeat "Redneck Friend," and the title track "For Everyman," which serves as a response to the escapist themes in Crosby, Stills & Nash's "Wooden Ships," advocating instead for collective action and hope.[2] Produced by Browne himself, it was recorded at Sunset Sound in Hollywood and showcases his maturing songwriting with introspective lyrics exploring themes of youth, disillusionment, and resilience, accompanied by a tight ensemble featuring guitarist David Lindley.[3] The record peaked at number 43 on the Billboard 200 chart and produced the single "Redneck Friend," which reached number 85 on the Billboard Hot 100.[4] It was certified gold by the RIAA in 1975 and platinum in 1989, reflecting its enduring commercial success.[4] Critically, For Everyman received widespread praise for its emotional depth and musical polish; AllMusic awarded it 4.5 out of 5 stars, highlighting its balance of personal vulnerability and broader social commentary, while Rolling Stone's 1973 review described it as "brilliantly conceived" and immediate in its impact.[1][2] In 2003, the album was ranked number 457 on Rolling Stone's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time, underscoring its influence in the singer-songwriter genre; a remastered edition was released in 2024.[4][2]Background
Album concept and songwriting
Jackson Browne intended For Everyman as a sophomore album that advanced beyond the introspective promise of his 1972 self-titled debut, aiming for greater maturity through songs that explored universal human experiences such as mortality, interpersonal connections, and the search for meaning.[5] Drawing from his evolving perspective in the early 1970s, Browne crafted lyrics that reflected a deepening emotional range, emphasizing reflective narratives over youthful idealism to resonate with broader audiences.[6] The title track "For Everyman" emerged from a pivotal conversation with friends Glenn Frey and Don Henley, sparked by the Grand Funk Railroad song "We're an American Band" and its refrain "get it together," which prompted Browne to question collective purpose amid societal shifts. This dialogue, combined with influences from David Crosby's escapist visions of sailing away—as depicted in Crosby, Stills & Nash's "Wooden Ships"—inspired Browne to write a counterpoint addressing the need for grounded communal bonds rather than retreat, culminating in a song he refined extensively to capture an "expression of the search for connection with others." Similarly, "Redneck Friend" drew from personal anecdotes within California's vibrant folk-rock scene, where Browne, an admirer of the Allman Brothers Band, based the character on his real-life friend and former roommate Gregg Allman, infusing the track with playful, high-spirited energy rooted in their shared Southern rock encounters.[6][2][7] Most of the album's songs were composed between 1971 and 1973, a period marked by Browne's intensive touring following his debut and personal transitions in the Laurel Canyon music community, allowing him to develop material that matured alongside his growing prominence.[5] Browne worked extensively on the title track over several years, refining it to fit this project's thematic arc.[5] Conceived partly as a response to the waning idealism of the 1960s counterculture, For Everyman sought to create songs that "speak to everyman" by confronting 1970s disillusionment with realistic portrayals of endurance and shared humanity, rather than utopian escapes.[2] This approach positioned the album as a bridge from countercultural dreams to pragmatic introspection, reflecting Browne's aim to address life's enduring questions for ordinary listeners.[6]Influences and personal context
Jackson Browne's early career was deeply shaped by his relocation to Los Angeles in the mid-1960s, where he immersed himself in the vibrant folk-rock scene. After graduating from Sunny Hills High School in Fullerton in 1966, he briefly joined the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band as a founding member, performing at venues like the Golden Bear nightclub in Huntington Beach and contributing to their early recordings.[8] His songwriting quickly gained traction, with tracks like "These Days" and "Shadow Dream Song" covered by artists including the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band and Linda Ronstadt, helping establish his folk-rock style amid the Southern California music community.[9] Personal relationships played a key role in Browne's artistic development during this period. He formed a close friendship and creative partnership with J.D. Souther, with whom he shared a house in Los Angeles and collaborated on demos, including work with future Eagles co-founder Glenn Frey; Souther's input refined Browne's songwriting approach.[10] Similarly, his association with Lowell George of Little Feat, whose profound impact became more evident in later collaborations.[11] The 1973 release of For Everyman occurred against a post-Woodstock cultural landscape marked by the Vietnam War's resolution via the January Paris Peace Accords and rising awareness of environmental degradation. Browne responded to the era's escapist ideals, as in Crosby, Stills & Nash's "Wooden Ships," by confronting realities like violence, pollution, and political corruption in the title track, rejecting retreat in favor of collective responsibility.[12] Emerging friendships further honed his lyrical edge, including an early bond with Warren Zevon, whose sharp wit Browne later championed by producing his 1976 album.[13] Browne's exposure to contemporaries like James Taylor, part of the introspective singer-songwriter wave, and his contributions to the Eagles' formation—such as completing "Take It Easy" with Frey—reinforced his place in this evolving scene.[14][15]Production
Recording process
The recording sessions for For Everyman primarily took place at Sunset Sound in Hollywood, California, with mixing completed at Wally Heider's Studio 3, also in Hollywood.[4] The process spanned approximately nine months, beginning in late 1972 following Browne's tour with David Lindley and extending into early 1973 for overdubs.[16] Browne served as the album's producer, emphasizing live band takes to preserve authenticity in the performances. Engineers John Haeny and Al Schmitt handled tracking and mixing, focusing on building out arrangements by adding elements like bass and drums to Browne's existing demos and tour-honed structures.[17][4] A key challenge was reconciling Browne's perfectionist approach with the project's timeline, leading to initial dissatisfaction that prompted a full re-mix of the album. The team experimented extensively with instrumentation, testing acoustic and electric setups for songs such as the cover of "Take It Easy," though many trials proved unsuccessful and necessitated heavy editing to refine the final sound.[18][16] Sessions captured spontaneous energy through improvised guest contributions, including harmony vocals from David Crosby on the title track "For Everyman," enhancing the album's organic feel.[4][19]Key collaborators and personnel
Jackson Browne served as the producer for For Everyman, his first album to be self-produced after the guidance of Richard Sanford Orshoff on his debut.[3] Recording engineers John Haeny and Al Schmitt captured the sessions primarily at Sunset Sound in Hollywood, with Schmitt also overseeing the mixing alongside assistant engineers Ric Tarantini and Kent Nebergall.[1] [20] [21] The album's core ensemble featured Browne on lead vocals, acoustic guitar, and piano, supported by keyboardist Craig Doerge, bassist Leland Sklar, and drummer Jim Keltner, whose rhythm section provided a steady, introspective foundation across the tracks.[19] [22] Russ Kunkel also contributed drums on select songs, adding subtle variations to the percussion.[23] Multi-instrumentalist David Lindley debuted his long-term collaboration with Browne on For Everyman, playing fiddle, slide guitar, and acoustic guitar on multiple tracks, including "These Days" and "Our Lady of the Well," where his eclectic approach infused folk textures and emotional depth into the arrangements.[24] [25] Guest vocalists enhanced the harmonies, with Bonnie Raitt providing backing vocals on "The Times You've Come" and Doug Haywood contributing bass and harmonies on several cuts.[23] Additional textures came from pianist David Paich and pedal steel player Sneaky Pete Kleinow.[19] [22] Several musicians, including Sklar, Doerge, and Kunkel, returned from Browne's 1972 self-titled debut, ensuring sonic continuity and a familiar collaborative dynamic that shaped the album's warm, organic feel.[18] [26]Musical content
Style and instrumentation
For Everyman exemplifies the country-rock genre with strong folk introspection, effectively bridging the singer-songwriter tradition and the emerging California sound of the early 1970s. This fusion is evident in its blend of introspective ballads and uptempo tracks that incorporate rock energy with country elements, similar to the style later popularized by the Eagles, with whom Browne shared musical connections through shared songwriting and personnel overlaps.[1][27] The album's instrumentation highlights prominent acoustic guitars played by Browne and longtime collaborator David Lindley, providing a warm, foundational texture throughout. Pedal steel guitar, contributed by Pete Kleinow on several tracks, adds a distinctive country twang, while subtle horns—featuring trumpet and trombone—appear on selections like "The Times You've Come," enhancing the emotional depth without overpowering the arrangements. The rhythm section, anchored by bassist Leland Sklar and drummers Jim Keltner and Russ Kunkel, delivers a tight yet organic groove, supported by keyboards from Craig Doerge and Spooner Oldham.[4][19] Compared to the relative minimalism of Browne's self-titled debut, For Everyman marks an evolution toward a fuller band sound, incorporating dynamic builds that escalate tension and release in tracks such as "Ready or Not." This shift is enabled by key contributors like Lindley, whose multi-instrumental versatility on guitar and violin enriched the sonic palette.[28] A unique aspect of the album lies in its balance of live-feel recordings that preserve raw emotional authenticity, setting it apart from the more overtly polished production norms of mid-1970s rock albums. Recorded at Sunset Sound and Studio One, the sessions captured spontaneous energy through minimal overdubs, allowing Browne's vulnerable delivery and the ensemble's interplay to shine.[1]Themes and lyrical analysis
Jackson Browne's For Everyman delves into profound existential themes, particularly the search for meaning in a disillusioned era, as exemplified in the title track where the narrator contemplates collective deliverance amid personal and societal uncertainty: "Waiting here for Everyman to call you up when he can."[6] This song serves as a direct response to the escapist utopianism of Crosby, Stills & Nash's "Wooden Ships," critiquing its Peter Pan-like fantasy and grounding the quest in real-world resilience for the "everyman" archetype.[2] Browne's lyrics here evoke a universal longing for redemption, reflecting the post-Sixties burnout and a shift toward communal hope over individual flight.[6] Romantic vulnerability emerges as a core motif, most poignantly in "These Days," where Browne, writing at age 16, captures the melancholy of regret and emotional hesitation: "Don't confront me with my failures / I have not forgotten them."[29] The song's confessional tone reveals a young man's introspection on lost opportunities and the fear of further heartbreak—"It's so hard to risk another these days"—blending personal frailty with broader reflections on life's inevitable sorrows.[29] This vulnerability underscores the album's exploration of growth through relational doubt, using sparse, evocative language to universalize youthful disillusionment. Social commentary weaves through tracks like "Our Lady of the Well," which addresses cultural divides and personal discovery across borders, portraying a tender encounter shadowed by societal shadows: "Across my home has grown the shadow / Of a cruel and senseless hand."[30] The lyrics hint at the shared spiritual heritage of Mexican and Californian landscapes, critiquing exploitation while affirming quiet acceptance and cross-cultural connection.[31] Browne's imagery draws from the American West—deserts and wells as metaphors for sustenance and exile—lending a vivid, confessional universality to his voice that resonates beyond the personal.[30] In "Redneck Friend," Browne injects humor into hedonism, recounting a river adventure in Utah that spirals into playful excess, dedicated to rock icons like Jerry Lee Lewis for their cradle-snatching antics.[7] The track's rollicking narrative celebrates rebellion and camaraderie as antidotes to ennui, offering a lighthearted counterpoint to the album's weightier concerns.[17] Overall, For Everyman forms a loose concept piece without a rigid storyline, tracing an arc from individual doubt to shared aspiration, embodying the everyman figure navigating 1970s ambiguity through introspective yet accessible prose.[17] This structure ties the songs via Browne's blend of specificity and broad appeal, rooted in Western motifs that symbolize endurance.[32]Track listing
Side one
Side one of the original 1973 vinyl release of For Everyman comprises five tracks that open the album with a blend of folk-rock and acoustic introspection, building a contemplative flow leading into the more upbeat second side.[2][4]- "Take It Easy" (writers: Jackson Browne, Glenn Frey; 3:39) – This co-written track, first released as the Eagles' debut single earlier in 1972, serves as the album opener and establishes a laid-back, road-trip rock vibe.[2][4]
- "Our Lady of the Well" (writer: Jackson Browne; 3:51) – An acoustic-driven song featuring intricate guitar work, it transitions into the album's more personal reflections.[2][4]
- "Colors of the Sun" (writer: Jackson Browne; 4:26) – Highlighted by its melodic fingerpicking and ethereal arrangement, this piece maintains the side's gentle momentum.[2][4]
- "I Thought I Was a Child" (writer: Jackson Browne; 3:43) – A mid-tempo track with subtle piano accents, it contributes to the building emotional depth before the side's close.[2][4]
- "These Days" (writer: Jackson Browne; 4:41) – Browne's own version of his early composition (previously recorded by Nico in 1967), it acts as an emotional pivot with its poignant, weary introspection.[2][4]
Side two
Side two of the original vinyl release of For Everyman opens with a more upbeat and playful energy before building toward introspective and anthemic closers, sequencing five tracks that shift from lighthearted rock to reflective folk-rock.[1]- "Redneck Friend" (Jackson Browne; 3:56) – A lively, guitar-driven track featuring prominent fiddle and electric piano contributions that give it a country-tinged, humorous edge.[1][4]
- "The Times You've Come" (Jackson Browne; 3:39) – A mid-tempo piece with acoustic guitar and subtle bass lines, emphasizing a narrative flow through its steady rhythm.[1][4]
- "Ready or Not" (Jackson Browne; 3:33) – Characterized by its concise structure and harmonious backing vocals, highlighting Browne's vocal delivery over a straightforward arrangement.[1][4]
- "Sing My Songs to Me" (Jackson Browne; 3:25) – Adopts a folkier tone with acoustic instrumentation, serving as a transitional moment with its intimate, singer-songwriter feel.[1][4]
- "For Everyman" (Jackson Browne; 6:20) – An extended, anthemic composition featuring layered guitars and percussion that builds to a resolute, hopeful resolution, underscoring the album's thematic arc.[1][4]