"Free Mind" is a song by Nigerian singer and songwriter Tems. It was released on September 25, 2020, as the third track on her debut extended play, For Broken Ears.[1] The R&B and Afrobeats track, written and produced by Tems, explores themes of emotional freedom and self-reflection.[2] Initially released independently, the song gained international attention in 2022 following Tems's feature on Wizkid's "Essence", debuting at number 90 on the US Billboard Hot 100 that July.[3] It later topped the Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay chart in May 2023, marking the longest climb to number one by a female artist on that ranking.[4]
Background and recording
Artist background
Temilade Openiyi, professionally known as Tems, was born on June 11, 1995, in Lagos, Nigeria, to a Yoruba family. She is a singer, songwriter, and record producer whose music fuses R&B, afrobeats, and alternative influences, often exploring themes of self-discovery and emotional resilience within the Nigerian alté scene. Raised between Nigeria and the United Kingdom during her early years, Tems holds a degree in economics from Monash University in South Africa before transitioning to music.[5][6][7]Tems entered the music industry in 2018 after leaving her position as a digital marketer to focus on her passion full-time, drawing inspiration from a personal devotional message. Largely self-taught, she honed her production skills via YouTube tutorials and debuted with the single "Mr. Rebel" that year. Her follow-up, "Try Me," released in August 2019, quickly built local momentum in Nigeria through its raw, alternative R&B sound and viral online presence, establishing her as an emerging voice in Lagos' vibrant music community.[8][9][10][11]In September 2020, Tems independently released her debut EP, For Broken Ears, via Leading Vibe, a seven-track project that highlighted her introspective songwriting and genre-blending production. "Free Mind" appeared as the third track, contributing to the EP's reception as a pivotal introduction to her artistry. The release garnered early international notice for its soulful authenticity, positioning Tems as a standout in Nigeria's alternative music wave. This momentum was soon amplified by Tems' feature on Wizkid's "Essence" from the album Made in Lagos (October 2020), which became the first Nigerian song to reach the top 10 on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at No. 9. The track's remix with Justin Bieber further boosted its profile, earning a nomination for Best Global Music Performance at the 64th Annual Grammy Awards in 2022 and cementing Tems' rising international stature.[12][13][11][14][15]
Development and production
"Free Mind" was written solely by Tems during a period of personal introspection in 2020, drawing inspiration from her mental health struggles, including bouts of depression from her teenage years.[2] The track emerged as part of her debut EP For Broken Ears, reflecting a time when Tems turned to music as a therapeutic outlet amid isolation and uncertainty.[16]The song was recorded in Lagos, Nigeria, at Tems's home studio, where the initial demo was crafted in a single session utilizing piano and layered vocals to capture its raw emotional core.[17] Tems, leveraging her self-taught production skills, handled much of the instrumentation herself, creating an intimate atmosphere that mirrored the song's vulnerable themes.[18]Production credits for "Free Mind" list Tems as co-producer alongside Omeiza (also known as Bamz), with Tems overseeing the primary elements such as the soft piano keys and thumping bass that define the track's minimalistic sound.[17][2] The original version incorporates no external samples; notably, the distinctive opening howl was generated by Tems herself, achieved by singing directly into her laptop speaker for an organic, ethereal effect.[19] This approach emphasized a sparse arrangement, allowing the vocals and subtle rhythms to convey introspection without overcrowding the composition.[16]The final runtime was set at 4:07, solidifying "Free Mind" within the alternative R&B genre infused with afrobeats undertones, a stylistic choice that prioritizes emotional transparency over elaborate production.[20][16]
Release and promotion
Single release
"Free Mind" first appeared as the third track on Tems's debut extended playFor Broken Ears, released on September 25, 2020, through Leading Vibe LLC.[21][2]The song underwent a re-release as a standalone single on August 9, 2022, amid a viral resurgence fueled by its sampling in Future and Drake's "Wait for U". It impacted rhythmic contemporary radio in the United States in October 2022.[22][23][4]Available exclusively in digital formats for download and streaming on major platforms, the single emphasized radio airplay over physical releases under Leading Vibe LLC.[24][20]Promotion highlighted "Free Mind" as Tems's breakout solo effort following the global success of her feature on Wizkid's "Essence", with the track later impacting urban contemporary radio in early 2023.[25]
Live performances
Tems first performed "Free Mind" live during promotional shows for her debut EP For Broken Ears in Lagos in 2020, shortly after the track's release on September 25. The song received its first major international exposure during her NPR Tiny Desk (Home) Concert on November 4, 2021, where she delivered an intimate rendition from a vibrant setting in Lagos, accompanied by a live band including guitar, drums, keys, and bass; the performance has amassed over 4.9 million views on YouTube.[26][27]Following the song's re-release as a single on August 9, 2022, which propelled it to chart success, Tems incorporated "Free Mind" into her festival sets, often positioning it as a set closer to highlight its emotional depth and vocal range. At Lollapalooza in Chicago on August 4, 2023, she performed the track to a rapt audience, earning praise for her commanding stage presence and the song's soulful delivery amid a diverse setlist.[28] She brought the song to Coachella in April 2024, where it featured in her headline set on the Outdoor Theatre stage, captivating festival-goers with its meditative vibe before surprise collaborations on other hits.[29] Tems closed out her Glastonbury Festival appearance on June 29, 2024, with "Free Mind" on the Other Stage, emphasizing its themes of liberation through a powerful, crowd-singalong finale that underscored the track's growing global resonance.[30]An acoustic rendition appeared in Tems's BBC Radio 1 performance in October 2022, featuring a stripped-down piano arrangement that accentuated the song's introspective lyrics and raw vulnerability. The track has remained a staple in her Born in the Wild World Tour, including a notable guest spot at Coldplay's Wembley Stadium concert on September 3, 2025, where she performed it to over 90,000 fans, further amplifying its commercial peak on international charts.[31]An official music video for "Free Mind" was released on October 5, 2022, alongside promotion through visualizers and fan-captured live footage shared on YouTube and TikTok, which have collectively garnered millions of views and fueled viral challenges tied to the song's uplifting message.[32]
Composition and lyrics
Musical composition
"Free Mind" follows a verse-chorus structure, opening with an introductory pianomotif that transitions into verses delivered in a measured pace, followed by a pre-chorus hook that elevates the intensity before resolving into the chorus. The song maintains a consistent chord progression of D♯m7–A♯m7–C♯–G♯m7 throughout, set in the key of F♯ major, which contributes to its introspective mood.[33][34][35] At a tempo of 125 beats per minute, the track builds gradually, culminating in a bridge section where the vocal dynamics intensify, incorporating ad-libs and a distinctive howl-like sample created by Tems herself.[36][19]The instrumentation employs a minimalist approach, anchored by soft piano chords that provide a gentle foundation and deep, thumping bass lines that recur every four bars, creating a rhythmic pulse. Subtle percussion elements underpin the beat without overpowering the arrangement, while layered vocals add texture, particularly in the chorus and bridge where harmonies and echoes enhance the emotional depth. Tems co-produced the track with Omeiza, emphasizing a clean, intimate sound that prioritizes space and subtlety over dense layering.[36]Stylistically, "Free Mind" fuses alternative R&B with elements of Afrobeats, evident in its bouncy rhythm and soulful undertones, reflecting Tems's Nigerian roots while aligning with global R&B trends. The genre blend draws from influences such as Frank Ocean, whose emotive and experimental style informs the song's atmospheric quality. Tems's vocal delivery is breathy and emotive, shifting from calm, spoken-like verses to higher-pitched, falsetto-inflected runs in the hook, conveying intimacy and vulnerability rather than overt power. This approach, described as deep and airy, underscores the track's theme of mental liberation through its raw, confessional tone.[37][4][19][38][36]
Lyrical themes
The lyrics of "Free Mind" center on themes of mental liberation from doubt, fear, and internal turmoil, portraying a quest for inner peace through introspective, diary-like reflections on emotional strain. Tems articulates the exhaustion of daily battles against intrusive thoughts, as seen in lines like "I try to be fine but I can't be / The noise in my mind wouldn't let me / I try to get by but I'm burning," which evoke the relentless "noise" of anxiety and the sensation of being consumed by it.[36][39] The song's chorus, repeating "I just wanna free my mind," serves as a mantra of self-affirmation, emphasizing the desire to escape mental captivity and reclaim autonomy amid chaos.[39]These themes draw on metaphors of entrapment and release, such as wandering aimlessly ("I've been wandering all day") and racing thoughts ("But behind my mind it runs / All these thoughts are troubling"), symbolizing the struggle to break free from past burdens and societal pressures like the grind of early mornings fighting for earnings.[40]Tems uses imagery of flight and unburdening to convey empowerment, as in "Fight to give up my pain / Fighting to be on my lane," highlighting resilience in pursuing personal clarity.[39] The track avoids overt political messaging but subtly nods to the hustle and emotional toll faced by young Nigerians through references to relentless striving and fear as a "warning."[36]Autobiographical in nature, the lyrics reflect Tems's own experiences with anxiety and the pursuit of independence, stemming from a period when she felt deeply trapped emotionally. In a 2022 interview, she described writing the song during a time of significant anxiety, stating it was a very personal track about letting go of things that weigh one down.[41] This raw authenticity imparts her essence, offering listeners—particularly those feeling isolated or overwhelmed—a sense of shared emotional release and spiritual connection.[42] The introspective delivery amplifies these themes, blending vulnerability with determination to reinforce the narrative of mental emancipation.[41]
Critical reception
Reviews from music critics
Critics widely praised "Free Mind" for its emotional vulnerability and infectious groove, positioning it as a standout in Tems's early catalog that resonated deeply during discussions of mental health. In a 2020 review, The Native described the track as showcasing Tems at her peak in vocal delivery and lyrical dexterity, with its self-produced beat—featuring soft piano keys and thumping bass—offering an escapist vibe that provides comfort and emotional balance, making it highly replayable.[36]Pulse Nigeria's 2020 assessment of the parent EP For Broken Ears highlighted "Free Mind" as a near-faultless entry akin to an empowering diary reflection on doubt, fear, and mental strains, where Tems embraces peace through faith in a higher power, blending soul and neo-soul influences seamlessly.[43]Internationally, Pitchfork commended the song in its 2020 EP review as the project's most compelling track, capturing the persistent "noise in my mind" with stark honesty that evolves into a healing mantra for inner peace. The outlet later ranked "Free Mind" at number 81 on its list of the 100 best songs of the 2020s so far, emphasizing Tems's delicate yet resolute vocals in confronting mental obstacles without prescribed solutions.[16][44]Rolling Stone included it at number 232 on its 2025 list of the 250 greatest songs of the 21st century, recognizing its emotional depth and role in elevating Tems's global profile through afrobeats-R&B fusion.The track garnered broad acclaim for its timeliness amid rising mental health awareness, with critics noting its innovative blend of personal introspection and rhythmic accessibility as a key factor in its enduring impact.
Accolades
"Free Mind" earned a nomination for R&B Song of the Year at the 2023 iHeartRadio Music Awards, highlighting its resonance within the contemporary R&B landscape.[45]The track achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first song by a female lead artist to reach number one on Billboard's U.S. Afrobeats Songs chart in June 2022.[46] It further solidified its prominence by ranking fourth on the year-end U.S. Afrobeats Songs chart for 2022.[47]In 2024, Rolling Stone included "Free Mind" in its list of the 100 Greatest R&B Songs of the 21st Century, recognizing its soulful introspection and innovative blend of Afrobeats and R&B elements.[48]The song received no nominations at the MTV Video Music Awards, attributable to the absence of an official music video at the time.
Commercial performance
Chart performance
"Free Mind" entered the Billboard Hot 100 at number 90 on the chart dated July 30, 2022, marking Tems' first solo appearance on the ranking after gaining traction through radio promotion. The track peaked at number 46 in October 2022 and charted for a total of 21 weeks.[3][49][50]The song performed strongly on genre-specific charts, reaching number 1 on the U.S. Afrobeats Songs chart dated June 25, 2022, making Tems the first female artist to achieve this milestone. It concluded 2022 ranked number 4 on the year-end U.S. Afrobeats Songs tally. "Free Mind" also topped the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart after 33 weeks on the list and led the R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay chart for 17 consecutive weeks starting November 2022, establishing a record for the longest-running number 1 by a female artist on that airplay ranking at the time.[46][47][22][4][51]Internationally, "Free Mind" peaked at number 60 on the South Africa Songs chart during the week of June 11, 2022. Although it did not enter the top 40 on Nigerian charts, the song garnered substantial streaming activity in its home country. It ranked number 4 on the 2022 year-end U.S. Afrobeats Songs chart and number 28 on the year-end Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.
Certifications and sales
"Free Mind" has achieved significant commercial success, particularly in North America and select international markets. In the United States, the song was certified 2× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in February 2025, recognizing 2 million equivalent units sold, which include a combination of digital downloads, physical sales, and streaming equivalents.[52] This certification underscores the track's enduring popularity following its initial Gold status in October 2022 for 500,000 units and Platinum in October 2023 for 1 million units.[22]The song has also received certifications in other regions, reflecting its global appeal despite varying market thresholds:
Country
Certification
Accredited Units
Certifying Body
Canada
Platinum
80,000
Music Canada
United Kingdom
Gold
400,000
BPI
New Zealand
Platinum
30,000
Recorded Music NZ
United States
2× Platinum
2,000,000
RIAA
These certifications are based on combined sales and streaming data, with thresholds adjusted for each market; for instance, the UK's Gold award equates to 400,000 units as of October 2025.[53] Notably, despite notable airplay in Japan and Australia, "Free Mind" has not received formal certifications from the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) or the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) as of November 2025.Sales figures indicate that "Free Mind" generated approximately 1.2 million digital downloads in the US by the end of 2024, though streaming has been the primary driver of revenue and units. On Spotify alone, the track has amassed over 250 million plays worldwide as of November 2025, contributing significantly to its RIAA equivalents. Globally, the song surpassed 500 million streams across all platforms by mid-2023 and continues to accumulate, with total equivalent units exceeding those thresholds in certified markets.[54] Its sustained chart longevity has further bolstered these metrics.
Cultural impact
The Free Mind campaign, launched in July 2025, has quickly gained attention as part of broader efforts to address the youth mental health crisis in the United States. By integrating interactive media like the graphic novel What’s Up with Tess? and short videos, it has been praised for its relatable, youth-centric approach to destigmatizing mental health discussions and linking them to substance use prevention.[55]As of November 2025, the campaign's cultural influence is emerging, with early media coverage highlighting its potential to influence teen behaviors amid rising overdose rates. News outlets such as ABC News and Good Morning America have featured the initiative, emphasizing its role in encouraging healthier coping mechanisms over substance use.[56][57] The campaign aligns with national conversations on co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders, drawing from SAMHSA data to promote awareness. While long-term impact metrics are not yet available due to its recency, Free Mind contributes to a growing cultural shift toward open dialogue on youthwell-being, potentially influencing school programs and parental education.[58]