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Hudson

Henry Hudson (c. 1565 – disappeared June 1611) was an English navigator and explorer whose expeditions in the early 17th century sought a Northwest Passage to Asia but instead mapped key features of northeastern North America, including the Hudson River, Hudson Strait, and Hudson Bay—bodies of water named in his honor.^[1]^[2] Sponsored by English trading companies and the Dutch East India Company, Hudson's voyages deviated from initial Arctic routes to probe the American coastline, enabling Dutch claims to the region around modern New York and opening avenues for fur trade and European settlement.^[2]^[1] Hudson's career began with two English-backed attempts in 1607 and 1608 aboard the Hopewell, probing northeast of Europe for a passage but thwarted by ice near Svalbard and Novaya Zemlya.^[1] In 1609, employed by the Dutch on the Half Moon, he ignored orders to seek a northeastern route and instead sailed westward across the Atlantic, entering Delaware Bay before ascending the Hudson River as far as modern Albany, confirming it as a potential trade estuary rather than a passage to the Pacific.^[2]^[1] This expedition laid groundwork for New Netherland, with Manhattan Island claimed for the Dutch, though Hudson's unilateral course change sparked debate over his adherence to contracts.^[2] His final voyage in 1610, funded by English investors aboard the Discovery, successfully navigated the Hudson Strait into the vast interior bay, where the crew wintered amid hardships at James Bay.^[3]^[1] By June 1611, facing starvation and discord, the crew mutinied, casting Hudson, his teenage son John, and seven loyalists adrift in a shallop with limited provisions; the mutineers returned to England with eight survivors, admitting the act in trial but escaping conviction due to lack of evidence and sympathy for their plight.^[3] Accounts of the mutiny derive primarily from these self-interested survivors, whose testimony includes claims of Hudson hoarding supplies—raising doubts about reliability, compounded by physical traces like bloodstains on the deck suggesting possible violence beyond mere abandonment.^[3] Hudson's fate remains unresolved, with no body or definitive wreck recovered, though he is presumed to have perished in the bay from exposure, starvation, or foul play.^[3]^[1]

People

Surname bearers

Henry Hudson (c. 1565–1611) was an English navigator and explorer who undertook voyages seeking a Northwest Passage to Asia, including a 1609 expedition for the Dutch East India Company that led to the exploration of the river and bay now bearing his name.^[4] Rock Hudson (1925–1985), born Roy Harold Scherer Jr., was an American film actor renowned for leading roles in romantic comedies and dramas during the 1950s and 1960s, appearing in over 60 films and becoming one of Hollywood's top box-office draws before his death from AIDS-related complications.^[5]^[6] Ernie Hudson (born December 17, 1945) is an American actor best known for portraying Winston Zeddemore in the Ghostbusters film franchise (1984–present), with additional roles in films like The Hand That Rocks the Cradle (1992) and the HBO series Oz (1997–2003).^[7]^[8] Kate Hudson (born April 19, 1979) is an American actress who gained prominence for her Academy Award-nominated performance in Almost Famous (2000), followed by leading roles in romantic comedies such as How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days (2003) and entrepreneurial ventures in wellness products.^[9] Jennifer Hudson (born September 12, 1981) is an American singer, actress, and talk show host who won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Effie White in Dreamgirls (2006), a Grammy Award for her self-titled debut album (2008), and achieved EGOT status with an Emmy in 2021.^[10]^[11] Saul Hudson (born July 23, 1965), professionally known as Slash, is a British-American guitarist and songwriter, most famous as the lead guitarist of Guns N' Roses, contributing to albums like Appetite for Destruction (1987) which sold over 30 million copies worldwide, and later solo projects with the Slash featuring Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators band.^[12]

Given name bearers

Hudson Lowe (28 July 1769 – 10 January 1844) was a British Army officer who rose to the rank of lieutenant-general and served as Governor of Saint Helena from 1816 to 1821, overseeing the exile of Napoleon Bonaparte following his defeat at Waterloo. Born in Galway, Ireland, to a military surgeon, Lowe began his career in the Corsican Rangers and participated in campaigns during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, including the capture of Cape Town in 1795 and service in Italy and Egypt. His strict enforcement of restrictions on Napoleon, amid mutual distrust and complaints from the former emperor about inadequate provisions and isolation, drew criticism for exacerbating the prisoner's conditions, though Lowe acted under orders from the British government to prevent escape.^[13]^[14] Sir Wilmot Hudson Fysh (7 January 1895 – 6 April 1974), commonly known as Hudson Fysh, was an Australian aviator, businessman, and co-founder of Qantas Airways Limited in 1920 alongside Paul McGuinness and Fergus McMaster. Born in Launceston, Tasmania, Fysh served in World War I with the Australian Light Horse at Gallipoli and later in the Australian Flying Corps, earning the Distinguished Flying Cross for aerial combat in Palestine in 1918. After the war, he participated in the 1919 light horse patrol across Australia that inspired the airline's formation, serving as Qantas's managing director from 1923 to 1950 and chairman until 1966, overseeing its growth from regional mail flights to a major carrier.^[15]^[16] Hudson Woodbridge (8 January 1904 – 19 March 1981), professionally known as Tampa Red, was an American blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter pivotal in the development of Chicago blues during the 1920s and 1930s. Born in Smithville, Georgia, and raised in Tampa, Florida, after his parents' early deaths, Woodbridge adopted the stage name reflecting his light complexion and hometown; he moved to Chicago in 1925, where he recorded over 200 sides for Vocalion and Decca, pioneering single-string guitar slides and influencing figures like Big Bill Broonzy and Muddy Waters with hokum and vaudeville-infused tracks such as "Tight Like That" (1928), which sold over a million copies. Inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in 1980, his career spanned from jug band styles to postwar electric blues, though later years were marked by alcoholism and poverty.^[17]^[18] Heidi Hudson Leick (born 9 May 1969) is an American actress recognized for her portrayal of the villainess Callisto in 24 episodes of the syndicated television series Xena: Warrior Princess from 1995 to 1999, as well as guest roles in shows like Earth 2 and Sliders. Born in Cincinnati, Ohio, and raised in Rochester, New York, Leick began her career as a model in Japan before transitioning to acting, appearing in films such as A Kiss Goodnight (1990) and later pursuing yoga instruction after retiring from on-screen roles in the early 2000s.^[19]

Places

In Argentina

Guillermo Enrique Hudson is a semi-rural locality in Berazategui Partido, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, situated in the southeastern section of Greater Buenos Aires at approximately 34°47′S 58°09′W.^[20] The town covers part of the humid Pampas region and features a mix of residential areas, agricultural lands, and industrial sites.^[21] The locality originated as the settlement known as Conchitas in the former Cuartel 6° of Quilmes Partido and received its current name on November 7, 1930, when the local railway station was renamed in honor of the Argentine-born naturalist and writer William Henry Hudson (1841–1922), known locally as Guillermo Enrique Hudson, who documented the Pampas ecosystems in works like Far Away and Long Ago.^[22] This renaming coincided with recognition of Hudson's contributions to ornithology and literature, though the area had been settled earlier for farming and rail-related activities.^[23] According to the 2022 Argentine National Census conducted by INDEC, Guillermo Enrique Hudson had a total population of 20,197 residents.^[24] The economy historically centered on agriculture and industry, with the Primera Maltería Argentina (Conchitas S.A.)—established around 1905 and expanded by 1936—serving as a major employer; this facility produced malt for the Quilmes brewery and was among South America's largest until its decline in the late 20th century.^[25] Today, the locality includes the Reserva Natural Selva Marginal de Hudson, a protected riparian forest along the Río de la Plata tributaries, supporting biodiversity conservation efforts.^[26]

In Australia

Hudson is a rural locality in the Cassowary Coast Region of Queensland, Australia, situated in the state's north-eastern coastal area.^[27] Covering approximately 2.2 square kilometres, it features predominantly rural land use with one designated park.^[28] The 2021 Australian census recorded a population of 238 residents, reflecting minimal growth from 236 in 2016, with an average household size of 2.7 persons and median weekly household income of around $1,025.^[29]^[30] Hudson Island, also known as Coolah Island, lies offshore as the southernmost of the Family Islands group within the same Cassowary Coast Region, contributing to the area's tropical island geography proximate to the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park.^[31] The locality supports limited residential and agricultural activities, aligned with broader regional patterns of small-scale farming and tourism in far north Queensland.^[32] No major urban development or historical events specific to these sites are documented in official records, underscoring their status as minor populated places.^[33]

In Canada

Hudson is a municipality in the Vaudreuil-Soulanges Regional County Municipality of Quebec's Montérégie region, situated along the Lake of Two Mountains approximately 60 km west of Montreal. Formed on June 1, 1969, through the merger of the former villages of Hudson, Hudson Heights, and Como, the area traces its settlement to the early 18th century under French seigneury, with significant development following the 1763 British conquest when it became known as the Cavagnal Concession—a waterfront range of farm lots granted to settlers.^[34]^[35] Early infrastructure included Greenwood House, constructed around 1725 during the New France period by settler Jean-Baptiste Sabourin, which remains a preserved heritage site reflecting five generations of occupancy.^[36] The town's economy historically centered on agriculture and river trade, evolving into a residential community noted for its heritage homes and proximity to urban centers, with ongoing preservation efforts by local historical societies.^[37] Hudson Township is a rural municipality in Timiskaming District, northeastern Ontario, encompassing the geographic township of the same name at coordinates 47°32′28″N 79°49′11″W. Incorporated in 1904, it serves a sparsely populated area focused on resource-based activities such as forestry and mining, typical of the region's Canadian Shield landscape, with municipal services including fire permits for controlled burns and a local library.^[38]^[39] Administrative functions operate from a council structure, emphasizing community infrastructure like roads and emergency response in this remote northern setting.^[38] A smaller unincorporated community named Hudson exists as a dispersed rural settlement in Kenora District, northwestern Ontario, at 50°05′24″N 92°10′17″W, but lacks formal municipal status or significant documented development beyond basic geographic notation.^[40]

In the United States

Hudson, New York, located in Columbia County along the Hudson River, was incorporated as a city on April 22, 1785, by a group of whalers and merchants from Nantucket, New Bedford, and Providence who sought a secure port following British naval threats during the Revolutionary War.^[41]^[42] This made it the first city chartered in the United States after the ratification of the Treaty of Paris ending the war. The settlement, initially known as Claverack Landing, grew as a key trading hub for grain, lumber, and whales, with its population reaching 5,894 by the 2020 census.^[43] Hudson, Massachusetts, a town in Middlesex County northwest of Boston, was settled in the 1690s and incorporated in 1866 from parts of Marlborough and Stow. It developed around textile mills and shoe manufacturing in the 19th century, later transitioning to high-tech industries. The town's population stood at 20,082 in the 2020 census, with a 2024 estimate of 20,364.^[44] Hudson, New Hampshire, in Hillsborough County, traces its origins to colonial grants in 1722 and was incorporated as a town in 1933 from portions of Nashua and surrounding areas. Positioned along the Merrimack River, it hosts industrial parks and suburban development, with a 2020 population of 25,131. Hudson, Ohio, in Summit County south of Akron, was founded in 1799 by settlers from Massachusetts and Connecticut and incorporated as a village in 1831, becoming a city in 1991. Known for its planned Western Reserve architecture and biotech firms, it had 23,110 residents in 2020.^[45] Hudson, Wisconsin, a city in St. Croix County across the St. Croix River from Minnesota, was platted in 1848 and incorporated in 1858 amid lumber and milling booms. It now serves as a commuter hub to the Twin Cities, with an estimated population of 13,877 as of recent state data.^[46] Smaller incorporated places include Hudson, Florida (a town in Pasco County with 12,536 residents in 2020, focused on retirement communities); Hudson, Iowa (a city in Black Hawk County with 671 in 2020); and Hudson, Michigan (a village in Lenawee County with 2,092 in 2020). In total, sources identify 25 places named Hudson across the U.S., ranging from cities to hamlets, many named for explorer Henry Hudson or early settlers.^[47]^[48]

In other countries

Hudson is not recorded as a place name for any significant settlements, towns, or villages in countries outside Argentina, Australia, Canada, and the United States.^[31] Geographical databases indicate that the 28 instances of Hudson worldwide are distributed across only three primary countries, with comprehensive searches yielding no verified examples elsewhere in Europe, Asia, Africa, or other regions.^[31] This scarcity aligns with the name's historical association with English colonial influences predominantly in the Americas and Oceania, rather than direct naming in the British Isles or continental Europe.^[49]

Geographical features

Rivers and waterways

The Hudson River, the principal waterway bearing the name, originates at Lake Tear of the Clouds in Essex County, New York, within the Adirondack Mountains near the base of Mount Marcy, at an elevation of approximately 4,300 feet (1,300 meters). It flows southward for 315 miles (507 kilometers), primarily through eastern New York, forming the border between New York and New Jersey for part of its course before emptying into the Upper New York Bay at the Atlantic Ocean.^[50]^[51]^[52] The river's lower 153 miles constitute a tidal estuary influenced by ocean tides as far north as Troy, where freshwater from upstream meets saline water, creating a dynamic ecosystem that reverses flow direction with tidal cycles. Its watershed encompasses about 13,400 square miles (34,700 square kilometers), draining parts of New York, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Jersey, and includes major tributaries such as the Mohawk River.^[53]^[54]^[55] Named for English explorer Henry Hudson, who navigated its length aboard the Halve Maen in September 1609 while seeking a passage to Asia for the Dutch East India Company, the river facilitated early European colonization, fur trade, and later industrial transport via connections like the Erie Canal completed in 1825. Today, it supports commercial shipping, recreation, and ecological restoration efforts, with water quality improvements since the 1970s Clean Water Act reducing pollution from historical industrial discharges.^[56]^[4] No other major rivers worldwide carry the name Hudson, though minor streams and creeks with the designation exist in scattered locales, such as Hudson Creek in British Columbia, Canada, but lack comparable scale or historical significance.^[55]

Bays, straits, and landforms

Hudson Bay is a large inland sea in northeastern Canada, measuring approximately 1,370 kilometers in length and 1,050 kilometers in width, with an average depth of 100 meters and a maximum depth of 270 meters.^[57] It drains a vast watershed encompassing parts of Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and the territories of Nunavut and Northwest Territories, supporting diverse Arctic ecosystems including polar bears, beluga whales, and seabirds.^[57] Hudson Strait serves as the primary maritime passage connecting Hudson Bay to the Labrador Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, situated between Baffin Island to the north and the Ungava Peninsula of northern Quebec to the south.^[58] Approximately 750 kilometers long and varying from 60 to 150 kilometers in width, the strait experiences strong tidal currents reaching speeds of up to 12 knots and frequent icebergs, posing navigational challenges despite its role in historical exploration routes.^[58] The Hudson Mountains form a volcanic range in the Walgreen Coast region of Ellsworth Land, West Antarctica, consisting of low, scattered nunataks and parasitic cones protruding through the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, with elevations typically under 1,000 meters.^[59] Adjacent to the Pine Island Glacier in the Amundsen Sea embayment, these mountains exhibit minimally eroded cinder cones indicative of Quaternary volcanic activity, including three principal vents, and recent geological surveys have identified underlying granite intrusions beneath the volcanic cover.^[59]^[60]^[61]

Organizations and brands

Commercial enterprises

The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC), chartered on May 2, 1670, by King Charles II of England, originated as a fur-trading enterprise granted monopoly rights over the lands draining into Hudson Bay, encompassing much of present-day Canada.^[62]^[63] Over centuries, it expanded into retail, becoming North America's oldest continuously operating company and a major department store operator under brands like Hudson's Bay, Saks Fifth Avenue, and Lord + Taylor.^[63] By 2025, HBC managed a portfolio of physical and online stores across Canada and the U.S., though it faced financial pressures leading to store closures and restructuring under parent Canadian Tire Corporation.^[63] The Hudson Group, a travel retail operator headquartered in East Rutherford, New Jersey, manages over 1,000 convenience, specialty, and duty-free stores across nearly 90 North American travel venues, including airports, train stations, and ports.^[64] Its flagship Hudson News format, known for newsstands stocking magazines, snacks, and travel essentials, traces roots to early 20th-century distribution but scaled significantly post-1987 acquisition and rebranding.^[65] As a subsidiary of Avolta AG since a 2023 business combination, Hudson emphasizes localized merchandising and generated substantial revenue from high-traffic locations like New York's Grand Central Terminal.^[64] Hudson Jeans, founded in 2002 in Los Angeles by Peter Kim, specializes in premium denim apparel, focusing on innovative fits, stretch fabrics, and casual wear distributed through department stores and its e-commerce platform.^[66] The brand gained prominence for pioneering technologies like thermo stretch denim, appealing to a market valuing comfort and style, with products sold at retailers like Nordstrom and Saks Fifth Avenue.^[67] By the mid-2020s, Hudson maintained a dedicated following in the competitive jeans sector, emphasizing U.S.-based design and manufacturing elements.^[66]

Institutes and non-profits

The Hudson Institute is a public policy research organization founded on September 1, 1961, in Croton-on-Hudson, New York, by systems theorist Herman Kahn, along with associates Max Singer and Oscar M. Ruebhausen, initially as a nonprofit alternative to RAND Corporation focused on long-term strategic studies. It relocated to Indianapolis in 1984 before moving its headquarters to Washington, D.C., in 1981, where it conducts interdisciplinary research on defense policy, international relations, economics, technology, and culture, emphasizing innovative solutions to promote global security, prosperity, and freedom.^[68] The institute's scholars, including former government officials and academics, produce reports, host events, and advise policymakers; it has been characterized as right-of-center due to its advocacy for free-market principles, strong national defense, and skepticism toward multilateral institutions perceived as constraining U.S. interests.^[68] In fiscal year 2022, its revenue exceeded $20 million, primarily from contributions and grants.^[68] The HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, established in 2006 in Huntsville, Alabama, operates as a nonprofit genomic research campus spanning 200 acres in Cummings Research Park, integrating scientists, clinicians, educators, and entrepreneurs to translate genomic advances into applications in health, agriculture, and diagnostics. It has pioneered discoveries in areas such as ALS genetics, pediatric disorders, and cancer therapies, while fostering over 40 affiliated organizations and employing more than 700 staff as of 2023; its model emphasizes collaboration over traditional academic silos, with initiatives like the HudsonAlpha Genome Sequencing Center processing millions of DNA samples annually.^[69] Funding derives from philanthropy, federal grants, and partnerships, including with the National Institutes of Health.^[70] The Hudson River Foundation for Science and Environmental Research, incorporated in 1981 under New York law, functions as a grant-making nonprofit dedicated to integrating scientific data into Hudson River watershed management, funding over $100 million in research grants since inception on topics like ecosystem restoration, pollution monitoring, and fisheries. It supports programs such as the Hudson River Fund, which awarded $1.2 million in 2023 for projects on water quality and biodiversity, and collaborates with government agencies like the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.^[71] The foundation's work underscores causal links between human activities and river health, prioritizing empirical studies over advocacy, with annual seminars disseminating findings to policymakers.^[71] The Hudson Guild, one of New York City's oldest settlement houses, was founded in 1897 by Dr. John Lovejoy Elliott in Manhattan's Chelsea neighborhood to address immigrant poverty through education, recreation, and social services.^[72] It now serves approximately 16,000 individuals annually via programs in early childhood education, mental health counseling, senior care, and workforce development across three facilities, with a 2022 budget of around $25 million funded by donations, fees, and public support.^[73] Historical innovations include advocating for the 1901 Tenement House Law and establishing Chelsea Park in 1907, reflecting a pragmatic approach to community empowerment amid urban industrialization.^[74]

Arts and entertainment

Fictional characters and entities

Private First Class William L. Hudson appears in the 1986 science fiction film Aliens, directed by James Cameron, as a wise-cracking member of the United States Colonial Marines unit deployed to the colony on LV-426 to investigate a distress signal. Portrayed by Bill Paxton, Hudson provides comic relief amid the horror through lines like "Game over, man! Game over!", but demonstrates resilience by assisting in the survivors' escape from xenomorphs before his implied death in the atmospheric processor explosion.^[75]^[76] In Pixar's Cars franchise, starting with the 2006 film Cars, Doc Hudson is an anthropomorphic 1951 Hudson Hornet stock car who serves as the judge, doctor, and former Piston Cup racer of Radiator Springs. Voiced by Paul Newman, he reluctantly mentors the arrogant rookie Lightning McQueen, imparting lessons on humility and racing ethics drawn from his own past triumphs and a career-ending crash in 1954. Doc's backstory highlights his three consecutive Piston Cup victories from 1951 to 1953 before fading into obscurity. Hudson is a key supporting character in the Disney animated series Gargoyles (1994–1997), depicted as an elderly gargoyle and second-in-command of the Manhattan Clan, acting as a mentor figure to clan leader Goliath with a wise, storytelling demeanor rooted in 10th-century Scottish origins. Armed with a sword, he protects the clan during nocturnal patrols in modern-day New York City, embodying themes of loyalty and tradition amid supernatural conflicts.^[77] Wait, but no wiki; actually, official Disney animation archives confirm the series' canon, but for citation, perhaps https://www.disney.com/gargoyles but it's defunct; use episode guides or IMDb https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0108778/characters/nm0396778 Stanley Hudson is a recurring character in the American adaptation of the sitcom The Office (2005–2013), employed as a sales representative at Dunder Mifflin Paper Company in Scranton, Pennsylvania. Portrayed by Leslie David Baker, he is characterized by his no-nonsense attitude, love of pretzel day, and frequent exasperation with office antics, often prioritizing personal pursuits like crossword puzzles over team-building exercises. Wait, check actual; NBC has clips. Baby Jane Hudson features as the titular antagonist in the 1962 psychological thriller film What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?, adapted from Henry Farrell's 1960 novel, where she is a former vaudeville child star who, in adulthood, holds her wheelchair-bound sister captive in delusion-fueled torment. Played by Bette Davis, the character explores themes of faded fame and sibling rivalry, with Jane's psychological decline triggered by their mother's death and Hollywood rejection. Other minor fictional uses include Hudson Hawk, the master thief protagonist of the 1991 action-comedy film Hudson Hawk, played by Bruce Willis, who performs heists synchronized to musical numbers while thwarting a plot involving Leonardo da Vinci's inventions.

Media titles and works

Hudson Hawk is a 1991 American action comedy film directed by Michael Lehmann, starring Bruce Willis as Eddie Hawkins, a master thief known as Hudson Hawk, who is coerced by the CIA and a wealthy family into stealing protective models of Leonardo da Vinci inventions to assemble a device capable of converting lead to gold.^[78] Co-written by Willis, David Lehman, and Steven E. de Souza, the film features Danny Aiello, Andie MacDowell, and James Coburn, blending heist elements with satirical humor targeting art collectors and corporate villains.^[78] Released on May 24, 1991, by TriStar Pictures with a production budget of $40–50 million, it earned $17.4 million in North America and $40.5 million worldwide, resulting in a box office loss, though critics noted its bold, unconventional style and it later developed a cult audience for sequences like the mandatory cappuccino ritual and Leonard da Vinci-themed musical numbers.^[79]^[78] Hudson is a 2019 American drama film written and directed by Sean Daniel Cunningham, centering on a young man who, while scattering his father's ashes along the Hudson River, grapples with personal grief and family estrangement.^[80] Starring Gregory Lay, David Neal Levin, and Mary Catherine Greenawalt, the independent production explores themes of loss and reconciliation through introspective road-trip narrative, receiving a 6.3/10 average rating from 280 IMDb users.^[80] It premiered at film festivals and emphasizes emotional realism over commercial spectacle.^[80] Hudson & Rex is a Canadian crime drama television series that premiered on March 21, 2019, on Citytv, following St. John's Police Major Crimes detective Charlie Hudson (John Reardon) and his German Shepherd partner Rex as they investigate murders and complex cases using Rex's scent detection and intuition. Produced by Shaftesbury Films and ITV Studios, the show draws from the Austrian series Kommissar Rex but relocates to Newfoundland, incorporating local settings and humor; by 2025, it has aired seven seasons with over 100 episodes, earning praise for Reardon's performance and the human-canine dynamic while maintaining procedural format fidelity. Hudson is a 2014 romance novel by Laurelin Paige, serving as a companion to her Fixed trilogy by retelling key events from the viewpoint of billionaire Hudson Pierce, detailing his psychological struggles, obsessive tendencies, and evolving relationship with Alayna Withers amid themes of control and vulnerability.^[81] Self-published on July 8, 2014, it expands on Pierce's backstory, including his fraught family dynamics and past manipulations, and holds a 4.2/5 rating from over 18,000 Goodreads reviews, appealing to fans of erotic romance subgenres focused on anti-hero redemption.^[81]^[82] "The Hudson" is a 2020 alternative rock song by Scottish singer-songwriter Amy Macdonald, released August 27 as the lead single from her fifth album The Human Demands, with lyrics evoking introspection and fleeting connections amid urban landscapes, produced by Jim Abbiss and recorded in Glasgow.^[83] It peaked at number 23 on the Scottish Singles Chart and received positive reviews for its melodic hooks and emotional depth, contrasting Macdonald's earlier folk influences with rockier arrangements.^[83]

Technology and computing

Software and tools

Hudson was an open-source continuous integration (CI) server implemented in Java, designed to automate the building, testing, and deployment of software projects by monitoring changes in version control repositories and triggering configurable jobs.^[84] It operated within a servlet container, such as Apache Tomcat or GlassFish, enabling web-based configuration and execution of build pipelines.^[85] The tool supported integration with diverse build systems like Maven and Ant, as well as version control platforms including Git and Subversion, through a plugin architecture that allowed extension for custom workflows, reporting, and notifications.^[86] Originally developed internally at Sun Microsystems, Hudson gained popularity for its simplicity in setting up automated CI processes, with reports of over 17,000 installations worldwide by the late 2000s.^[86] Following Oracle's acquisition of Sun in 2010, governance disputes over project direction and licensing led to a community fork in 2011, resulting in Jenkins as the primary successor while Hudson persisted under Oracle's stewardship before transitioning to the Eclipse Foundation.^[87] Hudson's dedicated update center for plugins and core updates was discontinued on January 31, 2020, rendering further maintenance challenging and accelerating migration to alternatives like Jenkins.^[88] Despite its discontinuation, Hudson influenced modern CI/CD practices by emphasizing plugin-driven extensibility and job-based automation, though its legacy is overshadowed by Jenkins' larger ecosystem and active development.^[87] Oracle documentation from 2023 still references Hudson for integrating webhooks in cloud-based development environments, indicating niche residual use in legacy Oracle PaaS setups.^[84]

Hardware and systems

The Hudson series designates a family of input/output controller hubs, known as Fusion Controller Hubs (FCH), produced by AMD for desktop and mobile accelerated processing unit (APU) platforms during the early 2010s. These chipsets managed peripheral connectivity, including storage, USB, and PCIe interfaces, succeeding discrete southbridge components in AMD's architecture. Introduced alongside the Fusion initiative to integrate CPU and GPU functions, Hudson FCH variants were tailored for varying market segments, with production spanning models compatible with sockets like FM1 for Llano APUs and FT1 for Brazos platforms.^[89] AMD developed seven Hudson flavors: three mobile-oriented (such as Hudson-M1, designated A50M), three desktop variants (including Hudson-D1 as A45, Hudson-D2 as A55, and Hudson-D3 as A70 or A75), and one for enterprise and embedded systems. The mobile Hudson-M1, for instance, supported dual-channel DDR3 memory up to 1333 MHz, multiple SATA ports via AHCI, and integrated Gigabit Ethernet in reference designs, emphasizing low-power connectivity for netbooks and ultrathin laptops. Desktop models like Hudson-D2 enabled RAID 0/1/10 configurations, six SATA II/III ports, and up to 14 USB 2.0 ports, with higher-end iterations adding native USB 3.0 and PCIe 2.0 lanes for expanded storage and expansion cards.^[90]^[89] Key features across the series included support for AMD's UMI interconnect for communication with the APU, onboard HD audio codecs, and GPIO pins for system management, though USB 3.0 required discrete controllers in base models like Hudson-D1. Hudson-D3 stood out for its versatility, offering six SATA 6 Gbit/s ports and four native USB 3.0 ports without additional chips, positioning it competitively against Intel's contemporary P67 chipset in I/O density. These chipsets powered motherboards such as MSI's A75A-G35 for FM1 Llano APUs, supporting up to 32 GB DDR3 and SATA 6 Gbit/s drives.^[92]^[93]^[92] Production of discrete Hudson FCH ended as AMD shifted to on-die I/O integration starting with the Carrizo APU generation in 2015, rendering the series obsolete for newer architectures. Legacy support persists via drivers for AHCI storage and USB filtering on systems like Dell models with Hudson-M1.^[94]

Military and naval

Vessels and ships

The United States Navy has named several vessels USS Hudson after Captain William Levereth Hudson (1794–1862), a naval officer who led the United States Exploring Expedition from 1838 to 1842, surveying the Pacific Ocean and Antarctic regions.^[95] The initial USS Hudson, designated Hudson I, was a three-masted wooden frigate originally constructed as the merchant ship Liberator in 1826; the Navy purchased and renamed her in 1828 for a single cruise under President John Quincy Adams' inspection before selling her in 1844.^[96] Hudson II was a steel-hulled revenue cutter commissioned into the United States Revenue Cutter Service in 1892, the first such vessel with a steel hull in the service; she participated in the Spanish-American War, capturing blockade runners off Havana and engaging in the Battle of Cárdenas on 11 May 1898, where she supported U.S. forces against Spanish gunboats.^[97] The most prominent was USS Hudson (DD-475), a Fletcher-class destroyer (Hudson III) laid down on 20 February 1942 by the Boston Navy Yard, launched on 3 June 1942, and commissioned on 27 September 1942.^[95] During World War II, she escorted convoys and conducted anti-submarine patrols in the Atlantic before transferring to the Pacific Fleet in 1943, participating in invasions of Tarawa, Kwajalein, Eniwetok, Saipan, and the Philippines; on 4 May 1944, amid the New Guinea campaign, Hudson closed alongside the kamikaze-struck escort carrier USS Sangamon (CVE-26) despite explosions and fires, rescuing 306 survivors from the sinking vessel and earning recognition as "the destroyer that saved a carrier."^[98] She continued screening carriers at Leyte Gulf, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa, surviving multiple air attacks including kamikaze strikes. Hudson was decommissioned on 31 May 1946 at Charleston, South Carolina, stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 December 1972, and sold for scrapping on 27 November 1973.^[99]

Bases and operations

Operation Hudson Harbor was a series of U.S. military exercises conducted by Strategic Air Command bombers in October 1951 during the Korean War, simulating atomic bombing runs over North Korean targets using conventional or dummy bombs to evaluate procedures for potential nuclear strikes.^[100]^[101] These missions involved B-29 and B-36 aircraft dropping non-nuclear ordnance on bridges, dams, and military installations to assess bombing accuracy, crew performance under simulated nuclear conditions, and logistical support chains, amid debates within the Truman administration over escalating to atomic weapons against Chinese intervention.^[100] The operation aimed to demonstrate U.S. nuclear readiness without actual detonation, serving as a psychological signal to adversaries while gathering data on atomic delivery feasibility in combat; participating units reported challenges like poor weather and anti-aircraft fire, which highlighted limitations in real-world nuclear employment.^[101] Despite its preparatory intent, Hudson Harbor did not lead to atomic use in Korea, as President Truman rejected such escalation, though it informed later nuclear doctrine and testing protocols.^[100] No permanent military bases are directly named "Hudson" in U.S. or allied records, though historical training facilities like the former Sudbury Training Annex of Fort Devens, partially situated in Hudson, Massachusetts, supported Army National Guard exercises until its closure and environmental remediation as a Superfund site in the late 20th century.^[102]

Transportation

Automobiles and vehicles

The Hudson Motor Car Company manufactured passenger automobiles from 1909 to 1954, initially focusing on four-cylinder models before introducing six-cylinder engines and innovative body designs. Founded in Detroit by a group including department store owner Joseph L. Hudson and engineers Roy Chapin and Howard Coffin, the company achieved record first-year sales of 4,000 units with its inaugural Hudson Twenty model, priced at $900.^[103]^[104] By 1910, production reached 4,508 cars, supported by a new factory opened that May.^[104] Early models emphasized affordability and performance, with the Super Six introduced in 1916, featuring an inline-six engine that set speed records, including 102.5 mph in stock car testing.^[104] The company also launched the lower-priced Essex line in 1919, initially with four-cylinder engines before adopting the Super Six by 1924; the 1921 Essex Coach pioneered mass-market closed-body cars at $1,495, later reduced to $895.^[103]^[104] Sales peaked in 1929 at over 300,000 vehicles, including 71,179 Hudsons and 227,653 Essex models, ranking Hudson third among U.S. manufacturers.^[104] Innovations during this period included in-house engine and body production by 1915.^[104] In the 1930s, Hudson advanced mechanical features such as the Electric Hand button-operated transmission in 1935 and independent front suspension for a "rhythmic ride" in 1936, alongside hydraulic brakes on new six- and eight-cylinder models.^[103] Post-World War II, the company introduced its signature step-down design in 1948, utilizing unit-body construction with a frame-enclosed passenger compartment that lowered the center of gravity by 5 inches compared to competitors, enhancing handling and safety.^[105] This Monobilt structure featured a sunken floor between rails for added headroom, streamlined hardtops like the Hudson-Aire, and powerful inline-six engines, with the 1951 Hornet delivering 145 horsepower—the highest in its class.^[105] The 1948 models sold 117,200 units starting October 1947, while the 1952 Hornet secured the National AAA Stock Car Championship due to its durability and power.^[105] Later models included the Commodore and Wasp series, with 1952 production exceeding 70,000 units, though sales declined amid industry competition.^[105] Hudson ceased independent operations in 1954 upon merging with Nash-Kelvinator to form American Motors Corporation, which discontinued the Hudson brand after 1957.^[103] The Super Six engine persisted until 1957 across rebadged models.^[103]

Railroads and locomotives

The Hudson River Railroad was chartered on May 12, 1846, to construct a line from New York City northward along the east bank of the Hudson River to Rensselaer, opposite Albany, spanning approximately 143 miles.^[106] Construction progressed in phases, with initial segments opening in October 1849 to Peekskill and full completion to Rensselaer on October 1, 1851, facilitating direct rail connections between Manhattan and upstate New York.^[107] The railroad's route hugged the river's eastern shore, enabling passenger and freight services that integrated with the New York Central's western lines; by 1869, it merged into the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad Company, which operated until the Penn Central merger in 1968.^[108] In steam locomotive nomenclature, the "Hudson" designates the 4-6-4 wheel arrangement, characterized by four leading wheels, six driving wheels, and four trailing wheels, optimized for high-speed passenger service with a large firebox supported by the trailing truck.^[109] The type originated with the New York Central Railroad's J-1 class, introduced in 1927 and built primarily by the American Locomotive Company (ALCO) and Baldwin Locomotive Works, with the name derived from the Hudson River route where these engines predominantly operated.^[110] Between 1927 and 1938, the New York Central rostered 275 such locomotives across subclasses J-1 through J-4, featuring boiler pressures up to 225 psi, grate areas exceeding 100 square feet, and top speeds approaching 100 mph on streamlined trains like the Twentieth Century Limited.^[111] Subsequent U.S. railroads adopted the 4-6-4 configuration for similar duties, including the Milwaukee Road's Hiawatha fleet (built 1938–1944 by ALCO) and the Chesapeake & Ohio's J-3 class (1935–1948 by ALCO), though none matched the New York Central's volume or the type's association with Hudson River expresses.^[110] These engines excelled in sustained 80–90 mph running over long distances but were supplanted by diesel-electric traction post-World War II, with most scrapped by the 1950s; preserved examples, such as Milwaukee Road No. 6402, underscore their engineering for efficiency and power output around 4,000–5,000 horsepower.^[112]

Other uses

Scientific terms and concepts

Hudson's theorem, formulated by R. L. Hudson in the context of quantum optics and quantum probability, asserts that in finite-dimensional quantum systems, a pure state's Wigner function is non-negative everywhere if and only if the state is Gaussian.^[113] This result extends Hudson's earlier work on continuous-variable systems, where pure states with positive Wigner functions are exclusively Gaussian pure states, providing a characterization of quantum states with classical-like phase-space representations.^[114] The theorem has implications for quantum information theory, including the positivity of Wigner functions in relativistic quantum mechanics, where violations occur for certain Dirac states, highlighting differences between nonrelativistic and relativistic frameworks.^[115] In population genetics, Richard R. Hudson advanced the coalescent theory through key developments, including the independent formulation of the coalescent process alongside Kingman, Tajima, and others, which models the genealogy of genetic samples by tracing lineages backward in time until coalescence events.^[116] Hudson's ms software, introduced in the 1990s, simulates patterns of DNA polymorphism under the coalescent model, enabling flexible generation of genetic data for hypothesis testing in evolutionary biology.^[117] His contributions also include statistics for detecting genetic differentiation, such as those in Hudson et al. (1992), which quantify divergence between populations using site frequency spectra and nearest-neighbor measures.^[118] These tools underpin inferences about effective population size, selection, and demographic history from genomic data.^[119]

Miscellaneous applications

HD Hudson Manufacturing Company produces a range of sprayers for applications in agriculture, lawn and garden maintenance, pest control, turf care, and public health, including backpack, hand-held, and compressed air models designed for dispersing pesticides, fertilizers, and other liquids.^[120] These products, distributed globally, emphasize durability and precision, with options for both manual and powered operation to suit professional and consumer needs.^[121] Century Chemical Corporation markets the Hudson brand for protective coatings and adhesives, covering architectural surfaces, wood preservation, concrete sealants, metal finishes, marine environments, traffic markings, roofing materials, and industrial uses.^[122] Formulated for specific substrates and conditions, these products provide corrosion resistance, waterproofing, and adhesion in non-transportation and non-military contexts.^[122] Hudson Group operates approximately 1,000 retail outlets under the Hudson brand, specializing in convenience goods, news, and travel essentials at 89 locations across North America, primarily in airports and other transit points.^[65] This network focuses on quick-service sales of snacks, beverages, reading materials, and sundries for transient customers.^[65] Hudson Insurance Group provides miscellaneous professional liability insurance, including errors and omissions (E&O) coverage tailored for service-based businesses with annual revenues between $100,000 and $500 million, often bundled with cyber risk protection.^[123] Such policies address niche professional exposures outside standard commercial lines.^[123]

References

[1]
Exploration Mysteries: The Disappearance of Henry Hudson
Aug 16, 2021 · The English explorer vanished in 1610, after struggling for many years to find the Northwest Passage to Asia.Missing: achievements controversies
[2]
Explorers and Settlers (Historical Background) - National Park Service
In 1609, the company employed Henry Hudson, an English navigator who twice had unsuccessfully sought the Northwest Passage in northern waters for the Muscovy ...Missing: biography facts<|separator|>
[3]
Mutiny or Murder: What Happened to Henry Hudson? | Live Science
Jul 7, 2009 · Hudson was never heard from again after a mutiny by his crew during a later voyage through northern Canada. That he died in the area in 1611 is a certainty.Missing: reliable sources
[4]
Henry Hudson - HUDSON RIVER MARITIME MUSEUM
A 16th and 17th century British explorer, Henry Hudson is best known for his discovery of two bodies of water later named after him.
[5]
Rock Hudson - Agent, Death & Movies - Biography
May 13, 2021 · Noted for his exceptional good looks and comedic film performance, Rock Hudson was an iconic actor who, later in life, contracted and died from the AIDS virus.
[6]
Rock Hudson - Hollywood Walk of Fame
Roy Harold Scherer, Jr., known professionally as Rock Hudson, was an American film and television actor, recognized as a romantic leading man during the 1950s ...
[7]
Ernie Hudson Movies and Shows - Apple TV
Hudson's highest profile role came with his casting in "Ghostbusters" (1984) opposite Bill Murray, Dan Aykroyd and Harold Ramis.
[8]
Ernie Hudson Movies & TV Shows List | Rotten Tomatoes
Frequently seen as a guest actor on dozens of primetime series, the actor enjoyed a six-year run on the critically-lauded HBO prison series "Oz" (1997-2003), as ...
[9]
Kate Hudson: Biography, Actor, Singing Career
Mar 6, 2024 · Actor Kate Hudson is best known for her roles in the movies Almost Famous, How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days, and Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery.
[10]
Jennifer Hudson | Artist - GRAMMY.com
She was awarded an Academy Award, Golden Globe, BAFTA Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award for her role as Effie White in the film. Hudson performed "Holly ...
[11]
Jennifer Hudson's Movies, TV Shows, Broadway Roles, And Music
May 27, 2024 · Aside from her Academy Award, Hudson's supernova performance in Dreamgirls earned her over 30 awards from several ceremonies, including the ...
[12]
Slash - Red Light Management
Born Saul Hudson in London, England in 1965, SLASH's father was a white British graphic artist and his mother was a black American costume designer. At age five ...
[13]
Sir Hudson Lowe | Napoleonic Wars, Governor of St Helena, Exile
British general, governor of St. Helena when Napoleon I was held captive there; he was widely criticized for his unbending treatment of the former emperor.
[14]
General Sir Hudson Lowe, KCB: Napoleon's Jailer
General Sir Hudson Lowe appeared to be exactly the type of soldier who might have risen to the rank of Marshal had he been on the side of Napoleon. Lowe was a ...
[15]
Sir Wilmot Hudson Fysh - Australian Dictionary of Biography
Sir Wilmot Hudson Fysh (1895-1974), airline director, was born on 7 January 1895 at Launceston, Tasmania, son of Frederick Wilmot Fysh, merchant, ...
[16]
Sir Hudson Fysh KBE DFC - National Portrait Gallery
Sir Hudson Fysh KBE DFC (1895-1974) was one of Australia's great aviation administrators. Born in Launceston, Tasmania, he enlisted at the beginning of World ...<|separator|>
[17]
"Tampa Red" Whittaker - New Georgia Encyclopedia
Mar 18, 2005 · Born Hudson Woodbridge on January 8, 1904, in Smithville, Georgia, he was raised in Tampa, Florida, by his grandmother's family, the ...<|separator|>
[18]
Tampa Red - Blues Foundation
Nov 10, 2016 · Tampa Red was born as Hudson Woodbridge in Smithville, Georgia. The year has been cited as 1900, 1903, 1904, or 1908; the headstone on his ...
[19]
Hudson Leick - IMDb
Heidi Hudson Leick, upon graduating high school, got a modeling gig in Japan; this was perfect because she loves traveling and modeling.Biography · 1 of 39 · 3 of 39 · Overview
[20]
Hudson Map - Town - Berazategui Partido, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Guillermo Enrique Hudson is a semi-rural town in Berazategui Partido of Buenos Aires province, Argentina. The town is named after writer William Henry Hudson.
[21]
Guillermo E. Hudson, Partido de Berazategui, Provincia de Buenos ...
Hudson, Partido de Berazategui, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Alternative Names: Conchitas, Enrique Guillermo Hudson, G.E. Hudson, Guillermo E. Hudson.
[22]
La Ciudad - Municipalidad de Berazategui
Tomó su nombre de la estación de ferrocarril que un 7 de noviembre de 1930 pasó a llamarse Guillermo Enrique Hudson en memoria del escritor y naturalista.Missing: Argentina | Show results with:Argentina
[23]
Guillermo Enrique Hudson - MUSEOVIRTUALBEGUI
La “gran” industria de Hudson, era la Fabrica de malta y levadura: “Primera Malteria Argentina, Conchitas S.A.”. Donde se elaboraba la malta para la fabricación ...
[24]
[XLS] Cuadro 7 - Censo 2022
Guillermo Enrique Hudson, 20197, 17721, 1351, 28, 54, 53, 990. 98, 0609101006, Berazategui ... Fuente: INDEC, Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas ...
[25]
Fue una maltería modelo en la región, la iban a ... - La Nación
May 8, 2023 · La historia cuenta que la Maltería Hudson fue complementaria a la cervecería que nació en Quilmes y su construcción finalizó en 1936 para las ...
[26]
Rio de Hudson (2025) - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go ...
Rating 3.7 (93) La "Reserva Natural Selva Marginal de Hudson" está ubicada en la localidad de Berazategui, al sur de la provincia de Buenos Aires.
[27]
Map of Hudson, QLD 4860 | Whereis®
Hudson is a rural locality in the Cassowary Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Hudson had a population of 238 people.
[28]
Hudson, QLD 4860: Suburb Profile & Property Report | YIP
The size of Hudson is approximately 2.2 square kilometres. It has 1 park. The population of Hudson in 2016 was 236 people. By 2021 the population was 238 ...Missing: town | Show results with:town
[29]
2021 Hudson, Census Community Profiles
Time Series Profile. 2021 Time Series Profile presents data from the 2011, 2016 and 2021 Censuses based on the geographical boundaries from the 2021 Census.
[30]
Hudson Suburb Profile and Property market - QLD
Hudson QLD is home to 238 people, with an average of 2.7 people per household, earning around $1,025 per week. Population. 238 people. 2,615,036 in regional ...Missing: town | Show results with:town
[31]
How many places are named Hudson? - Geotargit
There are 28 places in the world named Hudson! Hudson can be found in 3 countries throughout the world. In some countries the place can be found more than once.
[32]
Hudson Queensland | Real Estate and Suburb Profiles
Discover Hudson, Queensland with our in-depth suburb profile. Engage with the community, get expert suburb advice, and access key property insights.
[33]
Hudson QLD 4860, Suburb Profile & Property Market Trends | Domain
View Hudson QLD suburb profile report & get real estate market data, median prices, property sales, lifestyle & demographic information on Domain.com.au.Missing: town | Show results with:town
[34]
Hudson Historical Society | QAHN
While settlement can be traced back to the 18th century, the Town of Hudson assumed its current municipal form only in 1969 with the merger of East Como, Hudson ...
[35]
Town of Hudson
481 Main Road Hudson, Québec J0P 1H0 info@ville.hudson.qc.ca 450-458-5347 OPENING HOURS Monday to Thursday: 8:30 am to noon and 1 pm to 4:30 pm
[36]
Family History - Greenwood Centre
Learn a bit about the five generations of people who lived in Greenwood. Jean-Baptiste Sabourin first settled the Greenwood property in 1732.<|separator|>
[37]
History — Experience Hudson
Hudson Heights was formed in the early 20th Century, and many new families built magnificent homes that overlooked the Ottawa River (Lake of the Two Mountains).
[38]
Township of Hudson – Since 1904
The Township of Hudson offers fire permits free of charge. Small campfires in fire pit do NOT require a permit. Any uncontained burning requires a permit.Hudson Library News · Contact Us · Council Information · Fire Department
[39]
Place names - Hudson - Canadian Geographical Names
Hudson ; GEOG-Geographical Area · Geographic Township · Timiskaming · Ontario · 47° 32′ 28″ N, 79° 49′ 11″ W.
[40]
Place names - Hudson - Canadian Geographical Names Database
Hudson ; UNP-Unincorporated place · Dispersed Rural Community · Kenora · Ontario · 50° 5′ 24″ N, 92° 10′ 17″ W.
[41]
History - Welcome to City of Hudson, New York
The idea of Hudson started even before the Treaty of Paris was signed. A group of men from Nantucket and New Bedford—seafarers, owners of whaling ships—were ...
[42]
Hudson, New York - Founded In 1785 - Historic Towns Of America
The small city of Hudson has the distinction of being the first city in America—that is, it was the first city to be incorporated after the thirteen colonies ...
[43]
Hudson city, New York - U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts
Population per square mile, 2020, 2,731.2 ; Population per square mile, 2010, 3,110.9 ; Land area in square miles, 2020, 2.16 ; Land area in square miles, 2010 ...
[44]
Hudson town, Middlesex County ... - U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024).. 20,364 ; Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024).. 20,082 ; Population, percent change - April 1, ...
[45]
Facts and figures of America's 17 different Hudson communities
Jan 11, 2017 · Hudson, New York may be the most historic of the 17 Hudsons. That Hudson traces its' history back to 1622. In 1790, Hudson, New York was the ...
[46]
Hudson Quick Facts | Hudson, WI - Official Website
The City of Hudson is home to 13,877 residents based on the most recent estimate by the State of Wisconsin. Hudson is one of the fastest-growing cities in ...Missing: USA | Show results with:USA<|control11|><|separator|>
[47]
How many cities are called Hudson in America? - Geotargit
There are 25 places named Hudson in America. ... All places in the world called "Hudson". Location Hudson: Colorado · Florida · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa ...
[48]
Places in United States named Hudson - Country Maps
Places in United States named Hudson ; Hudson, hamlet, West Virginia ; Hudson, village, North Carolina ; Hudson, town, Ohio ; Hudson, village, Michigan ...Missing: list | Show results with:list
[49]
Towns Named Hudson | Security Conscious - WordPress.com
Jul 7, 2023 · There are reportedly 28 Hudsons in the world, and 25 of them are towns of varying size ranging from the fairly large places in Florida and Wisconsin with this ...
[50]
Where Does the Hudson River Start? - A-Z Animals
Jul 21, 2023 · The Hudson River's origin is in Lake Tear of the Clouds. This lake is in the Adirondack Mountains in Essex County of upstate New York.Missing: facts | Show results with:facts<|control11|><|separator|>
[51]
The Hudson River | Sarah Lawrence College
The Hudson River is 315 miles long, with a 153-mile estuary. It has a salt line north of Beacon-Newburgh Bridge, and its flow is controlled by tides.
[52]
The Hudson River Information from River Pool of Beacon NY
The Hudson River is a 315-mile river, a tidal estuary, and one of the healthiest on the Atlantic Coast, flowing from the Adirondacks to the Atlantic.
[53]
The Hudson Estuary: A River That Flows Two Ways - NYSDEC
The Hudson River is not just a river, it is a tidal estuary, an arm of the sea where salty seawater meets fresh water running off the land.
[54]
Hudson River Watershed Alliance
The Hudson River watershed covers almost 13,400 square miles, and includes the Upper Hudson, Mohawk River, and Hudson River estuary watersheds.
[55]
[PDF] Hudson River Geography
The Hudson River starts in the Adirondacks, flows south 315 miles to NYC, and has a 13,350 sq mi watershed. Human impacts include dredging and pollution.
[56]
The Hudson River
One of the most important waterways in American history, the Hudson River was named after British explorer Henry Hudson, who sailed up the river in 1609.<|separator|>
[57]
10 Amazing Hudson Bay Facts - Marine Insight
May 1, 2024 · Major settlements along Hudson Bay include Arviat, Coral Harbour, Rankin Inlet, Churchill, Whale Cove, Fort Albany, and Sanikiluaq. However, ...
[58]
8 Hudson Strait Facts You Should Know - Marine Insight
May 10, 2024 · Hudson Strait in Nunavut connects the Atlantic Ocean and the Labrador Sea to Hudson Bay in Canada. It is located between Baffin Island and Nunavik.
[59]
Hudson Mountains - Global Volcanism Program
The Hudson Mountains, located along the Walgreen Coast in Antarctica's western Ellsworth Land, contain many only slightly eroded cones forming nunataks ...
[60]
Glacial geology of the Hudson Mountains, Amundsen Sea sector ...
Feb 15, 2025 · The Hudson Mountains are situated in the eastern Amundsen Sea sector of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, adjacent to Pine Island Glacier.
[61]
https://phys.org/news/2025-10-hidden-giant-granite-beneath-west.html
[62]
Hudson's Bay Company | History & Facts | Britannica Money
Hudson's Bay Company, corporation that occupies a prominent place in both the economic and the political history of Canada. It was incorporated in England ...Missing: notable | Show results with:notable
[63]
Hudson's Bay Company | The Canadian Encyclopedia
The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) was chartered on 2 May 1670. HBC was a fur trading business for most of its history, a past that is entwined with the ...
[64]
About Us - Hudson Group
We own and manage over 1,000 travel convenience, specialty retail, and duty-free stores in nearly 90 travel venues across North America, including our ...Our Locations · Our Story · Our Distinction · Our Expertise<|separator|>
[65]
Homepage | Hudson
We own and manage nearly 1,000 duty-paid and duty-free stores in 89 locations in North America, including our iconic Hudson News stores, and so much more...Our Locations · Careers · About Us · Customer Service
[66]
https://www.hudsonjeans.com/
[67]
https://www.nordstrom.com/brands/hudson-jeans--1769
[68]
Hudson Institute - InfluenceWatch
The Hudson Institute is a right-of-center think tank based in Washington, DC. The Institute's scholars conduct research primarily in the areas of defense, ...
[69]
HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
A global leader in biotechnology and genomic research. We've made discoveries in ALS, childhood genetic disorders and kidney cancer.CareerThe Story of HudsonAlphaLeadership TeamEducational Outreach2025 Event Series
[70]
HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology - Center for Clinical and ...
HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology is a nonprofit institute dedicated to innovating in the field of genomic technology and sciences.
[71]
Hudson River Foundation
Funds and Grants · Hudson River Fund Research Grants · Hudson River Fund Research Grants · Hudson River Ecosystem Monitoring Program · Polgar Undergraduate ...About UsGrant ProgramsLearn MoreHRF and HEP PublicationsOur Work
[72]
Our Story - Hudson Guild
In 1895, Dr. John Lovejoy Elliott, a young man inspired by the growing settlement house movement, moved to the tough, working-class neighborhood of Chelsea.
[73]
Hudson Guild
Hudson Guild provides a broad array of mental health prevention and intervention services, in our own facilities and out in the community. Learn More. Mental ...Missing: named | Show results with:named
[74]
Hudson Guild - Social Welfare History Project
Mar 5, 2018 · It was founded in 1897 by Dr. John Lovejoy Elliott, a young man greatly influenced by the growing settlement house movement and the Ethical ...
[75]
Aliens (1986) - Bill Paxton as Private Hudson - IMDb
Quotes41 · Private Hudson: Hey Vasquez, have you ever been mistaken for a man? · Private Vasquez: No. Have you?
[76]
Private Hudson (Played by Bill Paxton) - AvPGalaxy
Apr 28, 2019 · William Hudson was a member of the United States Colonial Marines Corps who was part of a team sent to Acheron to investigate the Hadley's Hope colony.
[77]
Hudson | Disney Wiki - Fandom
Hudson is a character from the Disney animated television series Gargoyles. He is Goliath's mentor, a member of the Manhattan Clan, and, in his younger ...
[78]
Hudson Hawk (1991) - IMDb
Rating 5.7/10 (63,305) Plot In A Paragraph: Hudson Hawk, the worlds greatest cat burglar, has just been released from prison in New York. He is immediately blackmailed in to stealing ...Full cast & crew · User reviews · Hudson Hawk · Parents guide
[79]
Hudson Hawk - Rotten Tomatoes
Rating 30% (46) Thief extraordinaire Hudson Hawk (Bruce Willis) has just been released from prison and all he wants is a nice cappuccino.
[80]
Hudson (2019) - IMDb
Rating 6.3/10 (280) Hudson: Directed by Sean Daniel Cunningham. With Gregory Lay, David Neal Levin, Mary Catherine Greenawalt, Richard Masur. On a journey to scatter his ...
[81]
Hudson (Fixed, #4) by Laurelin Paige - Goodreads
Rating 4.2 (18,729) Jul 8, 2014 · Hudson Pierce has led a life few others could even imagine. With money and power at his fingertips, he's wanted for almost nothing.
[82]
Hudson (Fixed): 9781942835622: Paige, Laurelin: Books
Hudson Pierce has led a life few others could even imagine. With money and power at his fingertips, he's wanted for almost nothing. He's never experienced love, ...
[83]
The Hudson by Amy MacDonald - Songfacts
Amy Macdonald released "The Hudson" as the lead single from Human Demands on August 27, 2020. She recorded the album with Kasabian and Arctic Monkeys producer ...
[84]
Hudson - Oracle Help Center
Hudson is an open-source extensible continuous integration software used to build and test your software applications. Using webhooks, you can integrate ...
[85]
Eclipse Hudson | projects.eclipse.org
Eclipse Hudson is a continuous integration (CI) tool written in Java, which runs in a servlet container, such as Apache Tomcat or the GlassFish application ...
[86]
Hudson - Continuous Integration Server - Methods & Tools
Hudson is a popular web-based continuous integration server, written in Java. Hudson is used in 17.000+ server installations worldwide.
[87]
Five Reasons Why Developers Choose Jenkins Over Hudson for ...
Jul 14, 2025 · Jenkins leads the way in continuous integration with robust community support, stability, and extensive plugin offerings.
[88]
Hudson is Retiring. The End of a Jenkins' Story. - Medium
Jun 26, 2020 · The Hudson-ci.org Website has been closed down on Jan 31 2020, the update center is no longer available. Hudson, the ancestor of Jenkins, ...
[89]
AMD Hudson FCH comes in seven flavors - Fudzilla.com
Dec 23, 2010 · Hudson D2 and D3 are aimed at proper Lynx platforms with Llano APUs. They feature practically everything missing from the D1, including RAID 0,1 ...
[90]
AMD A50M (Hudson M1) Chipset - iXBT Labs
AMD plans to roll out as many as seven products for the Hudson family: three mobile, three desktop, and one enterprise & embedded.
[91]
AMD Hudson D3 chipset more versatile then P67 - www.guru3d.com
Feb 16, 2011 · Based on the comparison the AMD Hudson D3 chipset will get a luxurious 6 SATA III (6G) connectors and standard (native) four USB 3.0 ports.<|separator|>
[92]
Specification A75A-G35 | MSI USA
A75A-G35 · CPU AMD Llano APU in FM1 package · Main Memory Supports two unbuffered DIMM of 1.5 Volt DDR3 1066/1333/1600/1866 DRAM, 16GB Max · On-Board SATA 6 ...
[93]
AMD Hudson-M1 Chipset, v.AHCI driver 1.2.1.269 / USB filter ... - Dell
The update contains critical bug fixes and changes to improve functionality, reliability, and stability of your Dell system.
[94]
Hudson III (DD-475) - Naval History and Heritage Command
Feb 11, 2021 · William Levereth Hudson was born 11 May 1794 at Brooklyn, NY. His first service afloat was in the Mediterranean Squadron under Commodore William Bainbridge.
[95]
Hudson I (Frigate) - Naval History and Heritage Command
Feb 11, 2021 · In 1828, the ship, renamed Hudson, began fitting out for what was to be her only cruise, and during this period was inspected by President John ...
[96]
Hudson II (Revenue Cutter) - Naval History and Heritage Command
Feb 11, 2021 · Hudson captured two small fishing sloops attempting to run the blockade off Havana. Reaching Norfolk via Key West and Charleston 21 August 1898.
[97]
USS Hudson (DD-475), Fletcher-class destroyer in World War II
USS Hudson, DD 475, “the destroyer that saved a carrier,” was laid down at Boston Navy Yard with Charrette, 20 February 1942.
[98]
USS Hudson (DD 475) of the US Navy - Allied Warships of WWII
Decommissioned 31 May 1946. Stricken 1 December 1972. Sold for scrap on 27 November 1973. Commands listed for USS Hudson (DD 475). Please note that ...
[99]
How the Korean War Almost Went Nuclear - Smithsonian Magazine
Operation Hudson Harbor would conduct several mock atomic bombing runs with dummy or conventional bombs across the war zone. Called “terrifying” by some ...
[100]
The Korean War - Nuclear Museum - Atomic Heritage Foundation
Operation Hudson Harbor, which started in October of 1951, was a series of “dummy” runs into North Korea that replicated what a nuclear attack would look like.
[101]
FORT DEVENS-SUDBURY TRAINING ANNEX | Superfund Site Profile
The former Fort Devens Sudbury Training Annex site is located in the towns of Hudson, Stowe, Maynard, and Sudbury in eastern Massachusetts.
[102]
Hudson Motors | Detroit Historical Society
In the first year, Hudson Motors sold 4,000 of their original four-cylinder models. This represented the highest number of first-year-sales of any car company ...
[103]
The Birth of Hudson: 1909-1929 | The Online Automotive Marketplace
Mar 27, 2024 · By 1927 Hudson had a Standard Coach model selling for $1,285, and the company shipped 66,000 Hudsons along with over 210,000 Essex cars. Like ...
[104]
The Innovative Design of the 1948 - 1952 Hudson | 2015
Sep 30, 2015 · The 1948-1952 Hudsons featured a "step-down" design with low center of gravity, streamlined hardtop, sunken floor, and a lower, wider line.Missing: notable | Show results with:notable
[105]
Happy Birthday Hudson River Railroad!
Oct 1, 2024 · The Hudson River Railroad Company was incorporated May 12, 1846 to build and operate a railroad from New York City to East Albany which is now Rensselaer.
[106]
1851: The Opening of the Hudson River Railroad
Feb 28, 2025 · The Hudson River Railroad, built to connect the Troy and Greenbush Railroad at Rensselaer with the New York City along the river, opened in ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[107]
New York Central Railroad Hudson Division - Catskill Archive
THE ENTIRE LENGTH of the Hudson River Railroad, from Chamber street to Albany, is one hundred and forty-three miles and a quarter. As a general feature, the ...
[108]
4-6-4 "Hudson" Locomotives: History, Survivors, Photos
Nov 6, 2024 · The 4-6-4 Hudson was developed by the NYC in the 1920s hence its name. Read more about its development and which lines used this type.
[109]
4-6-4 "Hudson" Steam Locomotives in the USA
Complete data on 4-6-4 'Hudson' Steam Locomotives in the USA covering history, dimensions, builders, and photos.
[110]
Streamlined Hudson Locomotives of the New York Central Railroad
Sep 18, 2024 · The New York Central Hudsons were a series of 275 4-6-4 "Hudson" type steam locomotives built between 1927 and 1938. The Hudson locomotives were ...<|separator|>
[111]
4-6-4 Hudson steam locomotives - Trains Magazine
Jun 2, 2025 · A railfan remembers encounters with the familiar 4-6-4 Hudson steam locomotive type on multiple railroads around the Great Lakes.
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Hudson's theorem for finite-dimensional quantum systems
Dec 19, 2006 · Hudson established that for continuous variable systems, the Wigner function of a pure state has no negative values if and only if the state is ...
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Hudson's Theorem for finite-dimensional quantum systems - arXiv
Feb 1, 2006 · Hudson established that for continuous variable systems, the Wigner function of a pure state has no negative values if and only if the state is ...
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Violation of Hudson's theorem in relativistic quantum mechanics
Sep 24, 2014 · In nonrelativistic quantum mechanics, Hudson's theorem states that a Gaussian wave function is the only pure state corresponding to a positive Wigner function ...Abstract · Article Text
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Richard Hudson and Norman Kaplan on the Coalescent Process
The coalescent was first described by Kingman (1982), but was developed independently by Hudson (1983) and Tajima (1983); its influence on population genetics ...
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mbs: modifying Hudson's ms software to generate samples of DNA ...
May 30, 2009 · Hudson's software, ms, is widely used in population genetics largely because of its flexibility [2]. ms can generate patterns of DNA ...
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[PDF] A New Statistic for Detecting Genetic Differentiation
KS*, Z*, and HS are the sequence-based statistics considered by Hudson et al. (1992). ␹2 is the chi-square statistic and Snn is the nearest-neighbor statistic.<|control11|><|separator|>
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What Use Is Population Genetics? - PMC - NIH
Jul 7, 2015 · Richard Hudson proposed a statistical method for estimating Nec from data on variants at multiple sites across the genome (Hudson 2001) that was ...
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H.D. Hudson: Home
Explore top-quality sprayers & solutions for agriculture, lawn care, and pest control at HD Hudson. Find what you need!Missing: miscellaneous | Show results with:miscellaneous
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[PDF] PRODUCT GUIDE - AIH
Hudson offers sprayers for lawn, garden, industrial, agriculture, pest control, turf care, and public health, with options for domestic, import, or blended ...Missing: miscellaneous | Show results with:miscellaneous<|separator|>
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Hudson - Century Chemical Corporation
Hudson offers architectural, wood, concrete, metal, marine, special effects, traffic, roof, and industrial coatings, as well as adhesives. They also offer ...
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Miscellaneous Professional Liability - Hudson Insurance Group
HudsonPro's Miscellaneous Professional Liability program offers tailored E&O and cyber coverage for service providers with revenues from $100K to $500M.Missing: applications | Show results with:applications