IEEE Edison Medal
The IEEE Edison Medal is a prestigious award presented annually by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) to an individual for a career of meritorious achievement in electrical science, electrical engineering, or the electrical arts.[1] Established on February 11, 1904, by a group of Thomas A. Edison's friends and associates to commemorate his pioneering achievements in the art of electric lighting over the previous quarter century, the medal was first awarded in 1909 to Elihu Thomson, co-founder of General Electric and a key innovator in electrical technologies.[2][3] Originally administered by the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE), a predecessor to IEEE, the award transitioned to IEEE following the 1963 merger of AIEE and the Institute of Radio Engineers (IRE).[2] Sponsored by Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., the IEEE Edison Medal is one of IEEE's highest honors, alongside the IEEE Medal of Honor, and recognizes lifetime contributions characterized by leadership, originality, breadth of impact, and enduring influence through publications, patents, or other achievements.[1][4] Laureates receive a bronze medal, a personalized certificate, and a cash honorarium, with selections made by an IEEE awards committee based on nominations evaluated for technical excellence and societal benefit.[1] Over its more than 120-year history, the medal has been bestowed on luminaries such as Nikola Tesla (1916) for alternating current systems and Nick Holonyak Jr. (1989) for semiconductor innovations, underscoring its role in celebrating transformative advancements in electrical and electronics engineering.[3][5][6]History
Establishment and Origins
The IEEE Edison Medal was established in 1904 by the Edison Medal Association, a group formed by Thomas Edison's friends and associates to commemorate the 25th anniversary of his invention of the practical incandescent lamp.[7] The association's executive committee, chaired by Samuel Insull with Charles Batchelor as vice-chairman, included prominent figures such as J.P. Morgan and Nikola Tesla among its 30 members and 124 associates.[7] This initiative stemmed from the first committee meeting held between December 23 and 30, 1903, as outlined in a circular dated January 1, 1904.[7] A grand celebration event on February 11, 1904—coinciding with Edison's 57th birthday—marked the formal announcement of the medal at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in New York City, attended by approximately 500 guests from industry, engineering, and science.[7] The event highlighted Edison's contributions to electrical innovation and served as the launch for fundraising efforts.[7] Funding for the medal came from a targeted endowment of $7,000, raised through subscriptions from industrialists and engineers, with $5,000 designated as permanent principal to generate annual interest for the awards.[7] Initially, the medal was conceived as an annual student prize for the most outstanding thesis in electricity or magnetism, emphasizing educational advancement in the field.[7] Administration of the award fell under the oversight of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE), which acted as trustee for the endowment and managed its early operations to ensure alignment with the association's goals.[7] This structure positioned the AIEE as the governing body for selecting and presenting the student-focused medal on each February 11 anniversary.[7]Restructuring and Early Awards
In 1908, the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE) restructured the Edison Medal through an Amended Deed of Gift, transforming it from its original purpose of recognizing outstanding student theses in electrical engineering to honoring lifetime meritorious achievement in electrical science, engineering, or the electrical arts by professional inventors and engineers.[7] This shift broadened the award's scope to celebrate pioneering contributions that advanced the field, aligning it more closely with the AIEE's mission to promote professional excellence.[7] The change marked a pivotal evolution, emphasizing enduring impact over academic exercises.[7] The first professional award was presented in 1909 to Elihu Thomson, an inventor and engineer whose work included approximately 700 patents, the development of electric arc lighting, the founding of the Thomson-Houston Electric Company (later merged into General Electric), and innovations in alternating current devices, electric meters, arc welding, and X-ray technology.[7] Thomson's recognition highlighted his over three decades of contributions to electrical devices and systems.[7] Initial selections were made by a 24-member jury appointed by the AIEE, comprising distinguished engineers and scientists who evaluated candidates based on the merit of their professional accomplishments.[7] Subsequent early recipients exemplified the award's focus on transformative innovations. In 1910, Frank J. Sprague received the medal for his pioneering work in electric traction and alternating current technology, which revolutionized urban transportation systems.[7] George Westinghouse was honored in 1911 for his groundbreaking electrical engineering innovations, particularly in alternating current power distribution and lighting systems that enabled widespread electrification.[7] Nikola Tesla earned the award in 1916 for his development of polyphase and high-frequency alternating current systems, foundational to modern power transmission, though he initially hesitated to accept it due to his rivalry with Thomas Edison.[7] The medal was conferred annually from 1909 onward, with exceptions in 1915—amid the disruptions of World War I—and 1926, when the intended recipient declined due to a patent dispute, reflecting occasional external factors influencing the award's continuity.[7]Integration into IEEE and Modern Developments
In 1963, the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE) and the Institute of Radio Engineers (IRE) merged to form the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), integrating the Edison Medal as one of the new organization's highest honors.[7] Following the merger, the medal was designated as IEEE's principal award for achievements in electrical engineering, positioned immediately below the prestigious IEEE Medal of Honor in the hierarchy of IEEE recognitions.[7] This transition marked a significant consolidation of professional awards within the unified IEEE framework, enhancing the medal's visibility and prestige across broader engineering disciplines.[8] Administrative responsibilities for the Edison Medal shifted to the IEEE Awards Board upon the merger, with the IEEE Medals Council overseeing nominations and selections.[7] Nominations are solicited from IEEE members, technical societies, and other qualified individuals, ensuring a rigorous and diverse evaluation process managed by the board.[1] Initially self-funded through the resources of the predecessor organizations, the award's sponsorship evolved in 2006 when Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. began providing financial support, a commitment that has continued to the present, including for the 2025 recipient.[7][9] Due to administrative challenges, no awards were presented in 1964, shortly after the merger, or in 2003.[6] In recent decades, the Edison Medal has maintained its annual cadence, with presentations occurring at the IEEE Honors Ceremony, a global event that celebrates engineering excellence and draws international attention to laureates' contributions.[10] This ceremony underscores the medal's enduring role in recognizing innovations in electrical and electronics engineering worldwide.[11] As of 2025, the medal has been conferred upon 108 individuals, reflecting its sustained impact over more than a century of honoring career-long meritorious achievements.[6]Award Criteria and Process
Eligibility and Criteria
The IEEE Edison Medal is awarded to individuals worldwide who have demonstrated a career of meritorious achievement in electrical science, electrical engineering, or the electrical arts, regardless of nationality, gender, age, religion, ethnic background, or other personal characteristics unrelated to their professional qualifications.[1][12] No IEEE membership is required for eligibility, though many recipients are members of the organization.[12] The core criteria emphasize lifetime achievement, with a focus on originality, breadth of impact on technology, leadership in advancing science and engineering, and contributions through patents, publications, innovations, or other notable endeavors.[1] Evaluation factors include the quality and duration of career contributions, societal benefits derived from the work, pioneering breakthroughs in electrical and electronic fields, as well as honors received and the overall strength of the nomination.[1][13] Unlike the IEEE Medal of Honor, which recognizes an exceptional single contribution or an extraordinary career in IEEE fields of interest, the Edison Medal specifically honors sustained leadership and meritorious career-long accomplishments in electrical engineering and related disciplines.[2][13]Nomination and Selection
Nominations for the IEEE Edison Medal are submitted annually via the secure online portal managed by the IEEE Awards program. The process requires a comprehensive dossier that includes the candidate's full name, contact information, educational background, employment history, honors and awards, a proposed citation limited to 20 words, a detailed description of specific accomplishments not exceeding 600 words, and an assessment of the technical, professional, societal, and economic impacts limited to 400 words.[12][14] Any individual may serve as a nominator, provided they are not the candidate themselves or hold positions creating conflicts of interest, such as membership on the IEEE Board of Directors, Awards Board, or selection committees; nominators are also prohibited from providing endorsements. Self-nominations are not permitted. The nominator must coordinate and collect 3 to 5 endorsement letters from qualified endorsers—typically experts familiar with the candidate's work—who submit them independently through the portal.[14][15] The nomination cycle opens on December 1 and closes on June 15, with endorsement letters due by July 1 to allow for complete submission packages. Late or incomplete nominations are not considered.[14][15] Selection is administered by the IEEE Medals Council, a subcommittee of the IEEE Awards Board, which appoints a dedicated review committee comprising diverse experts in electrical and electronics engineering, including past laureates, academics, and industry leaders. The committee conducts a rigorous evaluation of dossiers, placing heavy emphasis on the demonstrated breadth and impact of contributions while considering factors such as originality, publications, patents, and IEEE involvement.[12][2] Following committee review in the summer months, shortlisted candidates are recommended to the IEEE Awards Board for further deliberation and endorsement. The IEEE Board of Directors provides final approval. Recipients are announced in the fall, typically December, with the medal presented at the annual IEEE Honors Ceremony held in the spring of the following year, often co-located with the IEEE Vision, Innovation, and Challenges Summit.[2][16][11]Description of the Award
Medal Design
The IEEE Edison Medal was designed by renowned American sculptor James Earle Fraser, who was commissioned in 1904 through a contest organized by the National Sculpture Society under the auspices of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE).[7] The obverse side prominently displays a portrait of Thomas A. Edison, rendered from the era of his incandescent light bulb invention, encircled by symbolic representations of his pioneering inventions, including the light bulb and phonograph. This face bears the inscription "Awarded By The American Institute of Electrical Engineers for Meritorious Achievement In Electricity."[7][17] On the reverse side, an allegorical scene titled "Genius of Electricity Crowned by Fame" portrays a male figure symbolizing human ingenuity, with an angel bestowing a crown of laurels while a radiant incandescent lamp rests on a pedestal nearby, evoking Edison's transformative contributions to electrical innovation. The reverse is inscribed with "For Meritorious Achievement in Electrical Science, Electrical Engineering or the Electrical Arts," encapsulating the medal's purpose as a lifetime recognition of exceptional impact in the field.[7][17] Crafted as a circular bronze medal for the principal award, the design also includes replicas provided for secondary presentations or commemorative purposes.[18] The medal's artistic elements have remained unchanged since Fraser's original 1904 design, though production techniques were modernized following the 1963 merger of the AIEE and the Institute of Radio Engineers to form the IEEE, ensuring continuity in the award's symbolic integrity.[7][17]Prize and Presentation
The IEEE Edison Medal award package includes a bronze medal, a certificate, and a cash honorarium of US$20,000.[19] The honorarium, introduced after 1963, has been periodically adjusted to account for inflation, ensuring its value reflects contemporary economic conditions.[7] Recipients also receive travel reimbursement to attend the presentation event.[2] The award is presented annually at the IEEE Honors Ceremony, a formal gala held at various locations worldwide, including New York City, Boston, and Tokyo, or in virtual formats during exceptional circumstances.[20][21][22] The ceremony features the reading of a public citation highlighting the recipient's achievements, followed by the medal presentation and often a keynote address delivered by the laureate.[9] This citation is subsequently published in IEEE Spectrum to broaden recognition of the contributions.[23] Funding for the prize, including the honorarium and production of the medal and certificate, is supported by the IEEE endowment and sponsorship from Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., which has underwritten the award since 2006.[1] Recipients of the Edison Medal are frequently recognized further within IEEE, including elevation to Fellow status if not already achieved, underscoring the award's prestige in advancing professional standing.[24]Recipients
List of Recipients
The IEEE Edison Medal has been awarded annually since 1909, with exceptions in 1915, 1926, 1964, and 2003, resulting in over 110 recipients to date. While early laureates were predominantly affiliated with U.S. institutions, post-1963 awards reflect growing international diversity, including recipients from Europe, Asia, and other regions. The following table enumerates all recipients chronologically, including their affiliation at the time of the award and the verbatim IEEE citation.[6]| Year | Recipient | Affiliation | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1909 | Elihu Thomson | General Electric Co., Lynn, MA, USA | "For meritorious achievement in electrical science, engineering and arts as exemplified in his contributions thereto during the past thirty years." |
| 1910 | Frank J. Sprague | Sprague Electric Co., New York, NY, USA | "For meritorious achievement in electrical science, engineering and arts as exemplified in his contributions thereto." |
| 1911 | George Westinghouse | Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Co., Pittsburgh, PA, USA | "For meritorious achievement in connection with the development of the alternating current system for light and power." |
| 1912 | William Stanley | Stanley Electric Manufacturing Co., Pittsfield, MA, USA | "For meritorious achievement in invention and development of alternating current systems and apparatus." |
| 1913 | Charles F. Brush | Brush Electric Co., Cleveland, OH, USA | "For meritorious achievement in the invention and development of the series arc lighting systems." |
| 1914 | Alexander Graham Bell | American Telephone & Telegraph Co., New York, NY, USA | "For meritorious achievement in the invention of the telephone." |
| 1915 | No award | N/A | N/A |
| 1916 | Nikola Tesla | Tesla Electric Co., New York, NY, USA | "For meritorious achievement in his early original work in polyphase and high-frequency electrical currents." |
| 1917 | John J. Carty | American Telephone & Telegraph Co., New York, NY, USA | "For his work in the science and art of telephone engineering." |
| 1918 | Benjamin G. Lamme | Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Co., Pittsburgh, PA, USA | "For invention and development of electrical machinery." |
| 1919 | W. L. R. Emmet | General Electric Co., Schenectady, NY, USA | "For inventions and developments of electrical apparatus and primo movers." |
| 1920 | Michael I. Pupin | Columbia University, New York, NY, USA | "For his work in mathematical physics and its application to the electric transmission of intelligence." |
| 1921 | Cummings C. Chesney | General Electric Co., Schenectady, NY, USA | "For early developments in alternating current transmission." |
| 1922 | Robert A. Millikan | University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA | "For his experimental work in electrical science." |
| 1923 | John W. Lieb | Interborough Rapid Transit Co., New York, NY, USA | "For the development and operation of electric central stations for illumination and power." |
| 1924 | John W. Howell | General Electric Co., Schenectady, NY, USA | "For his contributions toward the development of the incandescent lamp." |
| 1925 | Harris J. Ryan | Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA | "For his contributions to the science and the art of high-tension transmission of power." |
| 1926 | No award | N/A | N/A |
| 1927 | William D. Coolidge | General Electric Co., Schenectady, NY, USA | "For his contributions to the incandescent electric lighting and the X-ray arts." |
| 1928 | Frank B. Jewett | American Telephone & Telegraph Co., New York, NY, USA | "For his contributions to the art of electric communication." |
| 1929 | Charles F. Scott | Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA | "For his contributions to the science and art of polyphase transmission of electrical energy." |
| 1930 | Frank Conrad | Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Co., Pittsburgh, PA, USA | "For his contributions to radio broadcasting and short wave radio transmission." |
| 1931 | E. W. Rice, Jr. | General Electric Co., Schenectady, NY, USA | "For his contributions to the development of electrical systems and apparatus and his encouragement of scientific research in industry." |
| 1932 | Bancroft Gherardi | American Telephone & Telegraph Co., New York, NY, USA | "For his contributions to the art of telephone engineering and the development of electrical communication." |
| 1933 | Arthur E. Kennelly | Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA | "For meritorious achievements in electrical science, electrical engineering and the electrical arts as exemplified by his contributions to the theory of electrical transmission and to the development of international electrical standards." |
| 1934 | Willis R. Whitney | General Electric Co., Schenectady, NY, USA | "For his contributions to electrical science, his pioneer inventions and his inspiring leadership in research." |
| 1935 | Lewis B. Stillwell | Consulting Engineer, New York, NY, USA | "For his distinguished engineering achievements and his pioneer work in the generation, distribution, and utilization of electric energy." |
| 1936 | Alex Dow | Detroit Edison Co., Detroit, MI, USA | "For outstanding leadership in the development of the central station industry and its service to the public." |
| 1937 | Gano Dunn | Consulting Engineer, New York, NY, USA | "For distinguished contributions in extending the science and art of electrical engineering, in the administration of great engineering works, and for inspiring leadership in the profession." |
| 1938 | Dugald C. Jackson | Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA | "For outstanding and inspiring leadership in engineering education and in the field of generation and distribution of electric power." |
| 1939 | Philip Torchio | Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, New York, NY, USA | "For distinguished contributions to the art of central station engineering and for achievement in the production distribution, and utilization of electrical energy." |
| 1940 | George A. Campbell | American Telephone & Telegraph Co., New York, NY, USA | "In recognition of his distinction as scientist and inventor and for his outstanding original contributions to the theory and application of electric circuits and apparatus." |
| 1941 | John B. Whitehead | Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA | "For his contributions to the field of electrical engineering, his pioneering and development in the field of dielectric research, and his achievements in the advancement of engineering education." |
| 1942 | Edwin H. Armstrong | Columbia University, New York, NY, USA | "For distinguished contributions to the art of electric communication, notably the regenerative circuit, the superheterodyne, and frequency modulation." |
| 1943 | Vannevar Bush | Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA | "For his contribution to the advancement of electrical engineering, particularly through the development of new applications of mathematics to engineering problems, and for his eminent service to the nation in guiding the war research program." |
| 1944 | E. F. W. Alexanderson | General Electric Co., Schenectady, NY, USA | "For his outstanding inventions and developments in the radio, transportation, marine and power fields." |
| 1945 | Philip Sporn | American Gas & Electric Co., New York, NY, USA | "For his contributions to the art of economical and dependable power generation and transmission." |
| 1946 | Lee de Forest | Consultant, Hollywood, CA, USA | "For pioneering achievements in radio and for the invention of the grid-controlled vacuum tube with its profound technical and social consequences." |
| 1947 | Joseph Slepian | Westinghouse Electric Corp., Pittsburgh, PA, USA | "For his theoretical and practical contributions to power systems through circuit analysis, arc control, and current interruption." |
| 1948 | Morris E. Leeds | Leeds & Northrup Co., Philadelphia, PA, USA | "For his contributions to industry through development and production of electrical precision measuring devices and controls." |
| 1949 | Karl B. McEachron | General Electric Co., Pittsfield, MA, USA | "For his contributions to the advancement of electrical science in the field of lightning and other high voltage phenomena and for the application of this knowledge to the design and protection of electric apparatus systems." |
| 1950 | Otto B. Blackwell | American Telephone & Telegraph Co., New York, NY, USA | "For his pioneer contributions to the art of telephone transmission." |
| 1951 | Charles F. Wagner | Westinghouse Electric Corp., Pittsburgh, PA, USA | "For his distinguished contributions in the field of power system engineering." |
| 1952 | Vladimir K. Zworykin | RCA Laboratories, Princeton, NJ, USA | "For outstanding contributions to concept and design of electronic components and systems." |
| 1953 | John F. Peters | Westinghouse Electric Corp., Pittsburgh, PA, USA | "For his contributions to the fundamentals of transformer design, his invention of the Klydonograph, his contributions to Military Computers and for his sympathetic understanding in the training of young engineers." |
| 1954 | Oliver E. Buckley | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ, USA | "For his personal contributions to the science and art which have made possible a transatlantic telephone cable; for wise leadership of a great industrial laboratory; for outstanding services to the government of his country." |
| 1955 | Leonid A. Umansky | General Electric Co., Schenectady, NY, USA | "For his outstanding contribution to the electrification of industry through the application of electrical machines, devices and systems to automatic process machinery; and for his inspiration, leadership, and teaching of men in this work." |
| 1956 | Comfort A. Adams | Consulting Engineer, Boston, MA, USA | "For pioneering achievements in the development of alternating current electric machinery and in electric welding; for vision and initiative in the formation of an engineering standards organization and for eminence as an educator and consulting engineer." |
| 1957 | John K. Hodnette | Westinghouse Electric Corp., Pittsburgh, PA, USA | "For his significant contributions to the electrical industry through creative design and development of transformer apparatus which marked new advances in protection, performance and service. For his vision, judgment and management skill which fostered and achieved the practical application of his ideas with resulting advancements in the electrical industry." |
| 1958 | Charles F. Kettering | General Motors, Dayton, OH, USA | "For invention, research and development in the broad fields of industry, engineering, transportation, medicine, education, energy and power resulting in service to all mankind." |
| 1959 | James F. Fairman | Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc., New York, NY, USA | "For outstanding performance in improving the design of large electric power systems; for far-sighted leadership in atomic power development; and for unremitting efforts to improve the engineering profession." |
| 1960 | Harold S. Osborne | American Telephone & Telegraph Co., New York, NY, USA | "For his contributions to the art of telecommunication and his leadership and vision in extending its application; for his achievements in the coordination of international communication and in national and international standardization; and for his advancement of the engineering profession." |
| 1961 | William B. Kouwenhoven | Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA | "For his inspiring leadership in education, for his contributions in the fields of electrical insulation, electrical measurements, and electrical science applied to medicine, and especially for his investigations of the effects of electricity on the human body." |
| 1962 | Alexander C. Monteith | Westinghouse Electric Corp., East Pittsburgh, PA, USA | "For meritorious achievement in engineering, education, management, and development of young engineers." |
| 1963 | John R. Pierce | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ, USA | "For his pioneer work and leadership in satellite communications and for his stimulus and contributions to electron optics, travelling wave tube theory and the control of noise in electron streams." |
| 1964 | No award | N/A | N/A |
| 1965 | Walker L. Cisler | Detroit Edison Co., Detroit, MI, USA | "For his achievements in the power industry, including the development of nuclear power; for his services to his country and to international understanding, including the application of electric power to economic growth among all nations; and for his broad contributions to the profession of engineering." |
| 1966 | Wilbur L. Everitt | University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA | "For a career of meritorious achievement innovating, teaching and developing means for transmission of electromagnetic energy at microwave frequencies." |
| 1967 | George H. Brown | RCA Laboratories, Princeton, NJ, USA | "For a meritorious career distinguished by significant engineering contributions to antenna development, electromagnetic propagation, the broadcast industry, the art of radio frequency heating, and color television." |
| 1968 | Charles F. Avila | Consultant, New York, NY, USA | "For his early contribution to underground transmission, for his continuing guidance in the field of electrical research and for his positive leadership in the development of the electrical utility industry." |
| 1969 | Hendrik W. Bode | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ, USA | "For fundamental contributions to the arts of communication, computation, and control; for leadership in bringing mathematical science to bear on engineering problems; and for guidance and creative counsel in systems engineering." |
| 1970 | Howard H. Aiken | Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA | "For a meritorious career of pioneering contributions to the development and application of large-scale digital computers and important contributions to education in the digital computer field." |
| 1971 | John W. Simpson | Westinghouse Electric Corp., Pittsburgh, PA, USA | "For sustained contributions to society through the development and engineering design of nuclear power systems." |
| 1972 | William H. Pickering | California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA | "For contributions to telecommunications, rocket guidance and spacecraft control, and for inspiring leadership in unmanned exploration of the solar system." |
| 1973 | B. D. H. Tellegen | Philips Research Labs, Eindhoven, Netherlands | "For a creative career of significant achievement in electrical circuit theory, including the gyrator." |
| 1974 | Jan A. Rajchman | RCA Laboratories, Princeton, NJ, USA | "For a creative career in the development of electronic devices and for pioneering work in computer memory systems." |
| 1975 | Sidney Darlington | Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ, USA | "For basic contributions to network theory and for important inventions in radar systems and electronic circuits." |
| 1976 | Murray Joslin | Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc., New York, NY, USA | "For his leadership in overcoming technical and financial obstacles to nuclear power generation and for managerial guidance and foresight in the planning, building and operating the early Dresden Nuclear Power Station." |
| 1977 | Henri Busignies | ITT Corp., Nutley, NJ, USA | "For technical contributions and leadership in the field of radar, radio communication and radio navigation." |
| 1978 | Daniel E. Noble | Motorola, Inc., Schaumburg, IL, USA | "For leadership and innovation in meeting important public needs, especially in developing mobile communications and solid state electronics." |
| 1979 | Albert Rose | RCA Laboratories, Princeton, NJ, USA | "For basic inventions in television camera tubes and fundamental contributions to the understanding of photoconductivity, insulators, and human and electronic vision." |
| 1980 | Robert Adler | Zenith Radio Corp., Glenview, IL, USA | "For many inventions in the fields of electronic beam tubes and ultrasonic devices, and for leadership in innovative research and development." |
| 1981 | C. Chapin Cutler | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ, USA | "For his creative contributions to microwave electronics, space communications, and technology of communication systems." |
| 1982 | Nathan Cohn | Consultant, Pittsburgh, PA, USA | "For a career of creative contributions and leadership in the instrument, control and process computer industry, in the control and economic dispatch of power in large interconnected electrical systems." |
| 1983 | Herman P. Schwan | University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA | "For a career of creative endeavor by which engineering, physics, biology, and medicine have been amalgamated into a coherent field of electromagnetic bioengineering." |
| 1984 | Eugene I. Gordon | Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ, USA | "For a singular career of invention, development, and leadership in electron devices." |
| 1985 | John D. Kraus | Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA | "For a sustained career as an innovator, discoverer, and educator in the fields of antennas and radio astronomy." |
| 1986 | James L. Flanagan | AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ, USA | "For a career of innovation and leadership in speech communication science and technology." |
| 1987 | Robert A. Henle | IBM Corp., East Fishkill, NY, USA | "For sustained leadership in, and individual contributions to, the science and technology of semiconductor circuits for computing systems." |
| 1988 | James Ross Macdonald | Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX, USA | "For seminal contributions to solid state science and technology, and outstanding leadership as a research director." |
| 1989 | Nick Holonyak, Jr. | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA | "For an outstanding career in the field of electrical engineering with contributions to major advances in the field of semiconductor materials and devices." |
| 1990 | Archie W. Straiton | University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA | "For an outstanding career in electrical engineering with significant contributions in the fields of radio propagation and astronomy, and in engineering education." |
| 1991 | John Louis Moll | Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, CA, USA | "For pioneering contributions to diffused and oxide-masked silicon devices, transistor analysis, the p-n-p-n switch, and optoelectronics." |
| 1992 | G. David Forney, Jr. | Codex Corp., Mansfield, MA, USA | "For original contributions to coding, modulation, data communication modems, and for industrial and research leadership in communications technology." |
| 1993 | James H. Pomerene | IBM Corp., Yorktown Heights, NY, USA | "For outstanding contributions to the development of computer architecture, including pipelining, reliable main memory and memory hierarchies." |
| 1994 | Leslie A. Geddes | Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA | "For fundamental contributions to applied biomedical instrumentation and the understanding of the electrical properties of the cardiovascular system." |
| 1995 | Robert W. Lucky | Bellcore, Morristown, NJ, USA | "For an extraordinary career in telecommunications providing visionary technical leadership, support of his profession, and compelling public advocacy of technology." |
| 1996 | Floyd Dunn | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA | "For creative contributions to the fundamental knowledge of ultrasonic propagation in and interactions with biological media." |
| 1997 | Esther M. Conwell | Xerox Webster Research Center, Webster, NY, USA | "For fundamental contributions to transport theory in semiconductor and organic conductors, and their application to the semiconductor, electronic copying and printing industries." |
| 1998 | Rolf Landauer | IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA | "For pioneering contributions to the physics of computing and conduction." |
| 1999 | Kees A. Schouhamer Immink | University of Essen, Essen, Germany | "For a career of creative contributions to the technologies of digital video, audio, and data recording." |
| 2000 | Jun-ichi Nishizawa | Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan | "For contributions to materials science and technology, and the invention of the static induction transistor." |
| 2001 | Robert H. Dennard | IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA | "For the invention of the 1-transistor DRAM cell, and contributions to the development of MOSFET device scaling principles." |
| 2002 | Ed Hammer | General Electric Company, Nela Park, OH, USA | "For contributions to design methods for energy efficient fluorescent lighting systems and development of lighting products." |
| 2003 | No award | N/A | N/A |
| 2004 | Federico Capasso | Bell Laboratories/Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, NJ, USA | "For a career of highly creative and influential contributions to heterostructure devices and materials." |
| 2005 | Peter Lawrenson | Private Consultant, Yorks, England | "For outstanding contributions to the field of electrical machines, most notably the development and commercialization of switched reluctance drives." |
| 2006 | Fawwaz T. Ulaby | University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA | "For pioneering research in microwave and radar remote sensing technology and their environmental and industrial applications." |
| 2007 | Russell D. Dupuis | Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA | "For pioneering contributions to metalorganic chemical vapor deposition technology and continuous-wave room-temperature quantum-well lasers." |
| 2008 | Dov Frohman-Bentchkowsky | Intel Israel, Haifa, Israel | "For pioneering the development of the MOS Erasable, Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), a key enabler of the information age revolution." |
| 2009 | Tingye Li | AT&T Laboratories, Middletown, NJ, USA | "For leadership, vision, and pioneering contributions in the field of broadband optical fiber communications." |
| 2010 | Ray Dolby | Dolby Laboratories, Inc., San Francisco, CA, USA | "For leadership and pioneering applications in audio recording and playback equipment for both professional and consumer electronics." |
| 2011 | Isamu Akasaki | Meijo University, Nagoya, Japan | "For seminal and pioneering contributions to the development of nitride-based semiconductor materials and optoelectronic devices, including visible wavelength LEDs and lasers." |
| 2012 | Michael F. Tompsett | TheraManager LLC, Sunnyvale, CA, USA | "For pioneering contributions to imaging devices, including CCD imagers, cameras, and thermal imagers." |
| 2013 | Ivan Paul Kaminow | University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA | "For pioneering, life-long contributions to and leadership in photonic devices and networks instrumental to global high-capacity optical networks." |
| 2014 | Ralph H. Baer | R.H. Baer Consultants, Manchester, NH, USA | "For pioneering and fundamental contributions to the video-game and interactive multimedia-content industries." |
| 2015 | James Julius Spilker, Jr. | Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA | "For contributions to the technology and implementation of civilian GPS navigation systems." |
| 2016 | Robert W. Brodersen | University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA | "For contributions to integrated systems for wired and wireless communications, including wireless connectivity of personal devices." |
| 2017 | Magnus George Craford | Philips Lumileds Lighting Company, San Jose, CA, USA | "For a lifetime of pioneering contributions to the development and commercialization of visible LED materials and devices." |
| 2018 | Eli Yablonovitch | University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA | "For leadership, innovations, and entrepreneurial achievements in photonics, semiconductor lasers, antennas, and solar-cells." |
| 2019 | Ursula Keller | ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland | "For pioneering and fundamental contributions to and leadership in useable, compact ultrafast laser technology, enabling applications in metrology, sensing, and biophotonics." |
| 2020 | Frede Blaabjerg | Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark | "For contributions to and leadership in power electronics, developing a sustainable society." |
| 2021 | Kenichi Iga | Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan | "For pioneering contributions to the concept, physics, and development of the vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser." |
| 2022 | Alan C. Bovik | University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA | "For pioneering high-impact scientific and engineering contributions leading to the perceptually optimized global streaming and sharing of visual media." |
| 2023 | Hiroyuki Matsunami | Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan | "For pioneering contributions to the development of silicon carbide material and its applications to electronic power devices." |
| 2024 | Vincent W. S. Chan | Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA | "For pioneering technical contributions and leadership in the fields of space and terrestrial optical communications and networks." |
| 2025 | Daniela L. Rus | Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA | "For sustained leadership and pioneering contributions in modern robotics."[10] |
Notable Laureates and Their Contributions
The IEEE Edison Medal has honored visionaries whose groundbreaking work in electrical engineering has transformed society, spanning power systems, radio technologies, computing, and optical communications. These laureates' contributions underscore the medal's focus on innovative leadership that enables widespread technological adoption and progress.[25] George Westinghouse (1911)George Westinghouse received the medal for meritorious achievement in connection with the development of the alternating current system for light and power. His advocacy and implementation of AC transmission, including the adoption of Tesla's polyphase designs, overcame DC limitations and facilitated the electrification of cities and industries during the late 19th century. Additionally, Westinghouse's invention of the air brake system revolutionized railway safety, preventing countless accidents through reliable pneumatic controls.[6][26] Nikola Tesla (1916)
Nikola Tesla was awarded for meritorious achievement in his early original work in polyphase and high-frequency electrical currents. His invention of the AC induction motor and polyphase system provided the foundation for efficient long-distance power distribution, powering the modern electrical grid. Tesla's high-frequency experiments also laid groundwork for wireless transmission technologies, influencing later advancements in radio and radar.[6] Edwin H. Armstrong (1942)
Edwin H. Armstrong earned the medal for distinguished contributions to the art of electric communication, notably the regenerative circuit, the superheterodyne, and frequency modulation. The superheterodyne receiver became the standard for radio amplification, dramatically improving signal clarity and selectivity in broadcasting. His FM radio invention provided superior audio quality and noise resistance, establishing the basis for modern wideband communications despite prolonged legal battles over patents.[6] Vladimir K. Zworykin (1952)
Vladimir K. Zworykin was recognized for outstanding contributions to the concept and design of electronic components and systems. He developed the iconoscope, the first practical television camera tube, and the kinescope, enabling electronic image scanning and display that made commercial TV feasible. These inventions at RCA propelled the mass adoption of television as a household medium, fundamentally altering information dissemination and entertainment.[6][27] John R. Pierce (1963)
John R. Pierce received the award for his pioneer work and leadership in satellite communications and for his stimulus and contributions to electron optics, travelling wave tube theory, and the control of noise in electron streams. At Bell Labs, he championed the Echo balloon satellite and Telstar projects, demonstrating the first active transatlantic TV signals via space relay in 1962. Pierce's theoretical insights into traveling-wave tubes enhanced microwave amplifiers, critical for radar and satellite systems.[6][28] Robert H. Dennard (2001)
Robert H. Dennard was honored for the invention of the 1-transistor DRAM cell and contributions to the development of MOSFET device scaling principles. His single-transistor dynamic RAM design in 1967 slashed memory costs, enabling the explosive growth of computing from mainframes to personal devices. Dennard's scaling theory predicted how shrinking transistors could boost performance while reducing power, guiding semiconductor industry roadmaps for decades.[6] Tingye Li (2009)
Tingye Li was awarded for leadership, vision, and pioneering contributions in the field of broadband optical fiber communications. At Bell Labs, he advanced wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM), multiplying fiber capacity from gigabits to terabits per second and underpinning the internet backbone. Li's work on low-loss fibers and laser sources facilitated global data networks, transforming telecommunications into a high-speed, scalable infrastructure.[6][29] Vincent W. S. Chan (2024)
Vincent W. S. Chan received the medal for pioneering technical contributions and leadership in the fields of space and terrestrial optical communications and networks. His innovations in free-space laser communications enabled high-bandwidth links for satellites and deep-space probes, including NASA's Optical Communications System demonstrations. Chan's hybrid optical networks integrated fiber and wireless elements, enhancing reliability and capacity for next-generation broadband access.[6][30] These laureates collectively illustrate the medal's enduring impact on electrical engineering, driving innovations in power generation, broadcasting, digital memory, and photonics that continue to evolve contemporary technologies.[25]