Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Kathu

Kathu is a mining town in the Northern Cape province of South Africa, situated in the arid Kalahari region and renowned as the "iron ore capital" due to its pivotal role in the country's iron ore industry.^[1]^[2] Established in the early 1970s to accommodate workers for the nearby Sishen Mine—one of the world's largest open-pit iron ore operations—Kathu lies along the N14 highway between Kuruman and Upington, approximately 3 hours' drive from Kimberley.^[3]^[4] The town's name, meaning "town under the trees" in Afrikaans, reflects its unique setting amid a protected 4,000-hectare camel thorn forest, a Natural Heritage Site that contrasts with the surrounding red sand dunes and desert landscape.^[3]^[1] Economically, Kathu thrives on mining, with the Sishen Mine producing vast quantities of high-grade iron ore transported by massive haul trucks with payloads of up to 400 tons, supporting South Africa's export economy.^[4]^[5] The town features modern infrastructure, a well-equipped hospital, reputable schools, and the Kalahari Country Club, home to a highly rated golf course that hosts the annual Kalahari Classic tournament.^[1]^[3] According to the 2011 South African census, the main place of Kathu had a population of 11,510 residents across 15.56 square kilometers; the broader Gamagara Local Municipality, which encompasses Kathu, reported 41,617 inhabitants at that time, decreasing to 29,580 as of the 2022 census.^[6]^[7] Beyond industry, Kathu offers recreational attractions like the nearby Witsand Nature Reserve, famous for its "roaring sands" and white dunes, as well as the Khai-Appel Pleasure Resort and a small game reserve, making it a gateway for exploring the Kalahari's natural beauty.^[2]^[4] The town's blend of economic vitality, environmental uniqueness, and tourism potential positions it as a key hub in one of South Africa's most remote yet resource-rich regions.

Geography and environment

Location and topography

Kathu is situated in the Northern Cape province of South Africa, at coordinates 27°42′S 23°03′E, with an elevation of approximately 1,233 meters above sea level.^[8]^[9] The town covers an area of 15.56 km² and forms part of the Gamagara Local Municipality within the John Taolo Gaetsewe District Municipality.^[6]^[10] It lies roughly 228 km from Upington (about 2.5 hours by road), 201 km from Vryburg (around 2.5 hours), 282 km from Kimberley (approximately 3.5 hours), and 59 km from Kuruman (about 45 minutes).^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14] The surrounding landscape features the flat to gently undulating semi-arid plains of the Kalahari Basin, characterized by red sands and sparse vegetation.^[15] Kathu is closely associated with the nearby Sishen Mine, one of the world's largest open-pit iron ore operations, located approximately 7 km southwest of the town center and spanning a significant portion of the local terrain.^[16] The town's defining natural feature includes the adjacent Camel Thorn Tree Forest, which influences its semi-arid setting.^[17] As a planned mining town established in the mid-20th century to support iron ore extraction, Kathu's urban layout incorporates distinct residential suburbs, industrial zones near mining infrastructure, and designated green spaces to accommodate workforce housing and community needs.^[17]^[18] This structured design reflects its origins tied to the expansion of the Sishen Mine, promoting organized growth amid the expansive Kalahari plains.^[19]

Climate

Kathu experiences a semi-arid climate classified as BSh (hot steppe) under the Köppen-Geiger system, characterized by low and erratic precipitation combined with significant seasonal temperature variations.^[20] This classification reflects the region's position in the Kalahari Basin, where evaporation exceeds rainfall for much of the year, leading to persistent aridity.^[21] Temperatures in Kathu are markedly seasonal, with hot summers from November to March featuring average daily highs of 30–37°C and occasional peaks up to 40°C, while nighttime lows remain mild at around 18–20°C.^[22] Winters, from June to August, are cooler with daytime highs of 23–25°C but sharp drops to nighttime lows of 4–5°C, sometimes reaching 0°C or below during cold snaps.^[23] Annual rainfall averages approximately 400 mm, predominantly occurring as intense summer thunderstorms between October and March, with February typically the wettest month at around 50 mm; the winter months see negligible precipitation, often less than 5 mm. This pattern aligns closely with the broader Northern Cape province, which also receives 200–500 mm annually on average but experiences greater variability in the west toward true desert conditions.^[24] The semi-arid conditions pose notable environmental challenges, including frequent drought risks exacerbated by prolonged dry spells and climate variability, which strain local water resources.^[25] Dust storms are common, particularly in the dry winter season, as strong winds mobilize fine Kalahari sands, reducing visibility and affecting air quality across the region.^[26] These factors contribute to ongoing water scarcity, with groundwater and seasonal rivers serving as critical but vulnerable supplies for the area.^[27] Such climatic pressures also underpin the resilience of local ecosystems, including the Camel Thorn Tree Forest, which adapts to the erratic rainfall and temperature extremes.^[26]

Camel Thorn Tree Forest

The Camel Thorn Tree Forest, also known as Kathu Forest, encompasses approximately 4,000 hectares of dense woodland dominated by Acacia erioloba, commonly called the camel thorn tree, and is recognized as one of only two such forests in the world, the other located near Gobabis in Namibia.^[28] This arid-region woodland features exceptionally large and densely packed trees, forming a unique habitat in the Northern Cape of South Africa. The forest's prominence is such that the nearby town of Kathu derives its name from the Tswana phrase meaning "town under the trees."^[1] The primary species, Acacia erioloba (synonym Vachellia erioloba), consists of mature trees of significant age and stature, many exceeding 300 years old based on growth patterns observed in similar Kalahari environments, with trunks reaching diameters of up to 2 meters and heights of 15-18 meters.^[29] These trees are adapted to the harsh, water-scarce conditions through extensive deep taproot systems that can penetrate up to 60 meters into the soil to access groundwater, enabling survival in sandy, low-rainfall dunes.^[30] The forest was first declared a State Forest in 1920 to protect its rare density, though it was deproclaimed in 1956 for urban expansion; it was subsequently registered as a Natural Heritage Site in 1995 and re-designated as a Protected Woodland under the National Forests Act in 2009.^[31]^[32] Ecologically, the forest serves as a keystone habitat and biodiversity hotspot, supporting a variety of arid-adapted plants, birds such as the Southern Pied Babbler that rely on the trees for nesting and foraging, and mammals including antelopes and smaller herbivores that use the canopy for shade and pods for nutrition.^[33]^[34] The woodland enhances local ecosystem resilience by stabilizing dunes, improving soil fertility through leaf litter, and providing critical corridors for wildlife movement in the otherwise sparse Kalahari landscape. Despite its protected status, the forest faces threats from ongoing tree die-off reported since the early 1980s, attributed to factors such as pathogenic fungi, drought stress, and irregular population structures, prompting research into causal agents.^[28] Conservation efforts include a comprehensive management plan focusing on invasive alien species control to prevent competition with native flora, monitoring of tree health, and regulated tourism to minimize human impact while promoting eco-education.^[35] These initiatives aim to preserve the forest's integrity as a vital natural asset.^[36]

History

Pre-colonial period

The Kathu area, situated on the southern margin of the Kalahari Basin in South Africa's Northern Cape province, was inhabited by indigenous Khoisan peoples long before European contact. The San, also known as Bushmen, were hunter-gatherers who roamed the arid landscapes, relying on seasonal movements to track game and gather wild plants for sustenance.^[37] These nomadic practices were necessitated by the region's semi-arid conditions, which limited water availability and vegetation, preventing the establishment of permanent settlements.^[37] Complementing the San were the Khoikhoi pastoralists, who introduced herding of goats, sheep, and cattle to the Northern Cape, including groups like the Namaqua and Korana near river tributaries.^[37] Like the San, Khoikhoi communities were semi-nomadic, shifting camps seasonally in search of grazing lands and using portable reed-mat shelters adapted to the harsh environment.^[37] Early human activity in the Kathu vicinity is evidenced by archaeological sites such as Kathu Pan, which reveal patterns of resource exploitation dating back millennia.^[38] The Khoisan engaged in trade along informal routes traversing the Northern Cape and Kalahari, exchanging goods like ivory, ostrich feathers, and skins derived from hunting and gathering.^[39] These networks connected interior communities with coastal and eastern traders, facilitating the flow of commodities such as elephant tusks and bird plumes southward toward the Cape region, underscoring the area's integration into broader pre-colonial economic systems despite its isolation.^[40] By the 18th century, Bantu-speaking Tswana peoples began transitioning into the Northern Cape, with groups like the Batlhaping and Barolong establishing presence in the western Transvaal and adjacent arid zones.^[41] These migrants, originating from earlier expansions in the interior, adapted to the Kalahari's challenges through cattle herding, grain cultivation, and village-based organization centered around chiefs' residences and kraals.^[41] However, the persistent aridity favored semi-permanent rather than fixed settlements, with communities maintaining mobility to access scarce water sources and pastures.^[41] This gradual influx marked a shift toward more structured agro-pastoral societies in the region, building on Khoisan foundations without fully displacing them.^[41]

Modern founding and development

Kathu was established in 1973 by the state-owned Iscor to provide housing and support services for workers at the nearby Sishen iron ore mine. The town's creation was driven by the need to accommodate a growing mining workforce amid expanding operations in the Kalahari region, transforming the area from sparse farmland into a planned settlement amid the unique camel thorn tree forest.^[18]^[42] Town planning for Kathu commenced in 1971, laying the groundwork for orderly urban expansion, with the settlement receiving official municipal status in July 1979. This proclamation marked Kathu's formal recognition as a town, facilitating further administrative and infrastructural growth tied to mining activities. By the 1980s, the focus shifted toward consolidating residential and support facilities, including the relocation of workers from earlier mining hostels to more permanent structures.^[42]^[43] The establishment of Kathu spurred significant population influx, primarily from job opportunities in iron ore mining, leading to rapid demographic and infrastructural development. Mining employment attracted thousands of workers, necessitating the construction of housing estates, schools such as Kathu Primary and High Schools, and healthcare facilities including Kathu Private Hospital. As of the 2022 census, the broader Gamagara Local Municipality, encompassing Kathu, had a population of 29,580, reflecting a decrease from 41,617 in 2011, with high access to basic services: 88.4% of households with access to piped water inside the dwelling or yard, 94.2% to electricity for lighting, and 89.3% to flush toilets connected to a sewerage system.^[43]^[18]^[42]^[44] Following South Africa's transition to democracy in 1994, Kathu integrated into the new democratic local governance framework, aligning with national policies for equitable municipal administration and service delivery. This period saw the dissolution of apartheid-era structures and the eventual formation of Gamagara Local Municipality in 2000, which oversees Kathu and emphasizes inclusive development.^[43] In the 2020s, Kathu has pursued expansions beyond mining through renewable energy and diversification initiatives. Key projects include the operational 100 MW Kathu Solar Park, a concentrated solar power facility that powers approximately 179,000 homes, and the 81 MW Kathu Solar PV plant, both contributing to job creation and energy security. Economic diversification efforts encompass the Kathu Industrial Park, launched in 2019, alongside sectors like textile manufacturing, brick production, and tourism, supported by a new 40 MVA substation to bolster non-mining growth.^[43]^[45]^[46]

Demographics

Population trends

Kathu's population growth has been predominantly driven by the establishment and expansion of the Sishen iron ore mine, which prompted the town's founding in the early 1970s to facilitate mining on adjacent land previously occupied by the old Sishen village.^[47] During the 1970s and 1980s, mining employment opportunities attracted significant migrant labor from rural areas across South Africa, leading to rapid population increases as workers and their families settled in the area.^[48] The 2011 South African census recorded Kathu's population at 11,510 residents, reflecting this historical influx within the broader Gamagara Local Municipality.^[49] Post-2010, population trends have stabilized amid structural changes in the mining industry, including automation and cost-cutting measures at Sishen mine, where total employment (permanent and contractors) declined from 8,277 in 2011 to 5,466 in 2016.^[50] A 2017 estimate indicated approximately 11,000 residents in Kathu, while the Gamagara Local Municipality's population stood at 29,580 according to the 2022 census, indicating an overall decline from 41,617 in 2011, consistent with the reduction in mining employment and out-migration.^[51]^[52]^[53] Under a medium-growth scenario, projections estimate Kathu's population could reach 33,351 by 2030, potentially fueled by renewed mining investments, though this assumes sustained economic demand for iron ore.^[25] The town's low population density of approximately 740 people per square kilometer stems from its expansive suburban layout across 15.56 km², accommodating mining-related infrastructure.^[49] However, challenges persist, including out-migration of youth to urban centers like Johannesburg, as limited local opportunities beyond mining prompt young adults to seek education and diverse employment elsewhere, contributing to selective demographic shifts in donor areas like the Northern Cape.^[54]

Ethnic and linguistic composition

Kathu's ethnic composition reflects the broader diversity of South Africa's Northern Cape province, with the 2011 census recording Black Africans as the largest group at 39.2% (4,508 individuals), followed closely by Whites at 38.0% (4,371), Coloureds at 21.7% (2,498), and smaller proportions of Indians/Asians (0.6%, 67) and others (0.6%, 66).^[6] According to the 2022 census for Gamagara Local Municipality, Black Africans comprised 46.2% (13,663), Coloureds 27.8% (8,228), Whites 24.0% (7,110), Indians/Asians 0.6% (179), and others 1.4% (400), indicating shifts possibly due to migration patterns.^[53] Linguistically, Afrikaans is the dominant first language, spoken by 62.1% of residents (6,793), underscoring the strong Afrikaner heritage in the area, while Setswana follows at 23.4% (2,554), reflecting Tswana cultural presence; English is used by 6.0% (652), with other languages such as Sesotho (1.8%), isiZulu (1.6%), and isiXhosa (1.4%) accounting for the remainder.^[6] The town's cultural landscape is shaped by a blend of Afrikaner traditions from the White population, Tswana influences among Black Africans, and contributions from Coloured communities with mixed Khoisan, European, and African roots, further enriched by migrant workers drawn from various South African regions to support local industries.^[6] Religiously, Kathu mirrors the Northern Cape's overwhelming Christian majority, with 97.8% of the provincial population adhering to various Christian denominations, including Protestant, Catholic, and independent churches, alongside a small Muslim minority (~0.8% provincially as of 2022) and other faith groups.^[55]^[56] In the post-apartheid period, social integration in Kathu has advanced through desegregated housing, schools, and workplaces, promoting interaction among ethnic groups, though challenges from historical divisions persist; the mining workforce, comprising diverse migrants, has notably contributed to this mixing (as detailed in the mining industry section).^[57]

Economy

Mining industry

Kathu serves as a central hub for iron ore mining in South Africa's Northern Cape province, with the Sishen Mine representing the dominant operation in the region. The Sishen Mine, located approximately 14 kilometers from the town, is one of the world's largest open-pit iron ore mines, spanning about 14 kilometers in length and employing opencast methods to extract high-quality hematite ore.^[58] Operational since the 1950s, the mine has produced over 1.2 billion tonnes of iron ore historically and continues to output around 26 million tonnes annually as of 2025 guidance, primarily in the form of lump and fines suitable for direct shipping ore.^[59]^[60] The operation is managed by Kumba Iron Ore, a subsidiary of Anglo American holding a 75.37% interest in the Sishen Iron Ore Company (SIOC), which owns the mine outright; Kumba's activities at Sishen and its sister Kolomela mine account for the bulk of South Africa's seaborne iron ore exports.^[61]^[62] Iron ore from Sishen is transported via an 861-kilometer heavy-haul railway line to the dedicated bulk export terminal at Saldanha Bay port on the west coast, facilitating efficient shipment to global steel markets and generating substantial economic value for South Africa, including operational cash flows exceeding R34 billion in recent years.^[63] The mine employs thousands of workers, with Kumba's total workforce standing at over 14,000, the majority drawn from the Northern Cape, supporting local livelihoods through direct jobs and procurement from regional suppliers.^[64] However, mining activities pose environmental challenges, including significant water consumption for processing and dust generation from haul roads and blasting, which are mitigated through water recycling systems and regular dust suppression using water trucks.^[65] Socially, Kumba implements beneficiation programs via the Sishen Development Trust, investing in community infrastructure, education, healthcare, and small business development to address local needs and promote socio-economic upliftment.^[66] In the 2020s, the industry has shifted toward sustainability and technological advancement amid global pressures for lower emissions and efficiency. Kumba has reduced greenhouse gas emissions by 13% and energy consumption by 20% at its operations, including the planned 63-megawatt solar plant at Sishen under construction and targeting completion in 2026 to power beneficiation processes, while supplying 17.5 billion liters of freshwater to nearby communities annually.^[67] Automation initiatives, such as the Ultra High-Density Modular System (UHDMS) upgrade and driver-assist technologies on haul trucks, aim to enhance safety and productivity but have contributed to workforce adjustments, with approximately 490 jobs cut in 2024 to align with constrained rail capacity and optimized production profiles.^[67]^[68] These efforts underscore Kumba's commitment to balancing economic contributions with responsible resource stewardship.^[65]

Other sectors and employment

Beyond the dominant mining sector, Kathu's economy includes emerging tourism activities centered on eco-tourism and archaeological sites. The town's unique Camel Thorn Tree Forest, a protected 4,000-hectare woodland declared a Natural Heritage Site in 1995, attracts visitors for nature walks and birdwatching, while nearby sites like Kathu Pan offer insights into ancient human history through stone tools dating back over 500,000 years.^[36] These attractions support local guesthouses and guided tours, fostering supplementary income for residents, though tourism remains a modest contributor compared to resource extraction.^[1] Agriculture in Kathu is constrained by the arid Kalahari environment, focusing primarily on livestock such as Boer goats for meat and game farming for hunting and ecotourism. Small-scale operations emphasize drought-resistant breeds and rotational grazing to sustain the semi-desert landscape, with limited crop production due to water scarcity. Retail and public sector services, including shops, healthcare, and education, provide stable employment for non-miners, often serving the town's growing population of around 15,000.^[69] Unemployment in Kathu aligns with provincial trends, around 35% as of Q2 2025, exacerbated by reliance on mining cycles. To address this, local skills training programs target youth, offering courses in retail, entrepreneurship, and renewable energy through partnerships like the NYDA/UIF Labour Activation Programme and internships at facilities such as the Kathu Solar Park.^[70]^[71]^[72] Diversification efforts include renewable energy, exemplified by the Kathu Solar Park, a 100 MW concentrated solar power plant operational since 2019, which generated over 1,200 construction jobs and continues to employ locals in operations and maintenance. Small manufacturing and logistics are supported by the Kathu Industrial Park, providing warehousing and light industrial spaces to attract non-mining businesses. Looking ahead, the town's strategic position along the N14 highway positions it for growth in green hydrogen production and freight logistics, leveraging provincial renewable energy infrastructure for sustainable job creation.^[45]^[73]^[74]^[75]

Government and infrastructure

Local administration

Kathu falls under the jurisdiction of the Gamagara Local Municipality, a Category B municipality within the John Taolo Gaetsewe District Municipality in South Africa's Northern Cape province. The municipal headquarters are located in Kathu, serving as the administrative center for the region that includes Kathu and surrounding areas such as Dibeng, Sesheng, and Olifantshoek.^[76] The Gamagara Local Municipality operates through a council of 15 members elected via mixed-member proportional representation, consisting of 8 ward councillors and 7 proportional representation councillors, with the African National Congress as the largest party (7 seats) in a hung council, forming a coalition government with partners including the Democratic Alliance, Good Citizens Forum, and Economic Freedom Fighters. Leadership includes Mayor Councillor Johannes Roman, Speaker Councillor Goitseone Sekgopi, and Municipal Manager Mr. Lebogang Seetile, who oversee the Mayoral Executive Committee and specialized Section 79 committees responsible for areas like finance, corporate services, and technical services. The ward system divides the municipality into 8 wards, enabling localized representation and community engagement through ward committees that address resident concerns and participate in planning processes.^[77]^[76] The municipality delivers core services such as waste management, including the operation and planned expansion of landfill sites to handle refuse collection and recycling targets; housing provision to reduce backlogs through subsidized projects and mixed-income developments; and community development initiatives focused on skills training, youth programs, and support for vulnerable groups. These services are guided by the municipality's Integrated Development Plan (IDP), which prioritizes mining sustainability via economic diversification, mineral beneficiation projects like iron ore processing facilities, and local procurement from mining operations to mitigate dependency on the sector. Poverty alleviation forms a central pillar of the IDP, with strategies encompassing small, medium, and micro enterprise (SMME) support, job creation programs targeting unemployment, and alignment with national goals for inclusive growth.^[78] Since the advent of democratic local government in post-1994 South Africa, Gamagara Local Municipality has conducted elections every five years under the oversight of the Independent Electoral Commission, fostering participatory governance and regular renewal of council representation to reflect community priorities.

Transportation and utilities

Kathu is primarily accessed by road via the N14 national highway, which connects the town to major cities such as Pretoria, Johannesburg, and Upington, facilitating efficient travel and freight movement across the Northern Cape. Local roads, including the R380, link Kathu directly to the nearby Sishen Mine, supporting daily commutes and logistics for the mining sector.^[42] The town benefits from the Sishen–Saldanha heavy-haul railway line, an 861-kilometer route originating at Sishen Mine that transports iron ore for export to Saldanha Bay, handling up to 60 million tonnes annually and playing a key role in mining logistics, though facing capacity challenges that showed signs of stabilization as of 2025. Air travel is served by Sishen Airport (SIS), located approximately 7 kilometers from Kathu, with regular daily flights to Johannesburg operated by Airlink, taking about 75 minutes.^[79]^[80] Public transportation in Kathu remains limited, with intercity bus services such as Intercape and Big Sky providing connections to Johannesburg and other destinations, but residents largely rely on private vehicles for local mobility due to the sparse network of scheduled routes.^[81]^[82] Utilities in Kathu include water supplied via the Vaal Gamagara Bulk Water Supply Scheme, which draws from the Vaal River near Barkly West and delivers to the arid region through a 260-kilometer pipeline network, though the area's desert climate poses ongoing challenges for reliable supply and requires careful management. Phase 1 of the pipeline upgrades was completed in 2023, with Phase 2 ongoing to extend supply to Hotazel. Electricity is provided through the Eskom national grid, supplemented by renewable sources like the 100 MW Kathu Solar Park, a concentrated solar power plant using parabolic trough technology that generates enough energy for approximately 179,000 homes and was connected to the grid in 2018.^[83]^[84]^[85] Infrastructure developments in the 2010s focused on enhancing freight efficiency, including upgrades to the Vaal Gamagara pipeline—such as replacing sections with new 700-800 mm diameter lines from Kathu to Hotazel (completed in phases starting around 2016)—and the commissioning of the Kathu Solar Park to bolster energy reliability amid growing demand.^[86]^[87]

Culture and recreation

Community and cultural life

Kathu's community life revolves around a mix of religious, educational, and social institutions that foster daily interactions and traditions among residents. The town's religious landscape includes several Christian churches and a mosque, reflecting the diverse faiths present. Prominent sites include the NG Kerk, a Dutch Reformed Church serving the Afrikaner community, and the Gereformeerde Kerk Kathu, which emphasizes Reformed traditions.^[88] The CRC Kathu, or Christian Revival Church, provides evangelical worship and community outreach.^[88] For Muslims, the Kathu Masjid Musalaa offers prayer facilities and serves as a hub for Islamic observances.^[89] Cultural events in Kathu highlight the town's mining heritage and blend local traditions, promoting social unity. Annual gatherings like the Mining and Technical Exhibitions (MTE) Kathu celebrate the iron ore industry's contributions, featuring displays of equipment, safety innovations, and historical exhibits that draw community participation.^[90] Smaller cultural fairs occasionally incorporate Afrikaner folk elements, such as braai traditions, with Tswana influences like traditional music and dance, creating inclusive celebrations of regional identity.^[91] These events underscore the community's resilience and shared history in the Kalahari region. Education plays a central role in community development, with schools and training centers preparing youth for local opportunities. Hoërskool Kathu High School offers comprehensive secondary education, focusing on academic and technical skills for grades 8 through 12.^[92] Complementing this, the Northern Cape Rural TVET College's Kathu Campus provides vocational programs in engineering, electrical infrastructure, and hospitality, tailored to the mining economy and equipping students for employment.^[93] Addressing social challenges, Kathu supports programs for health awareness and youth empowerment. Initiatives at the Kathu Clinic include youth-focused HIV/AIDS education and prevention workshops, aiming to reduce infection rates in the high-prevalence Northern Cape.^[94] Mining companies like Anglo American contribute through community outreach for HIV testing and counseling, integrated with broader wellness efforts.^[95] Youth development schemes, often partnered with provincial government, emphasize skills training and leadership to combat unemployment and foster personal growth.^[96] Local media sustains community engagement by reporting on events and issues. The Kathu Gazette, a weekly newspaper, covers town news, school achievements, and cultural happenings, serving as a key source for residents.^[97] Regional radio stations, such as those from the South African Broadcasting Corporation, broadcast in Afrikaans and Setswana, reflecting linguistic diversity that shapes everyday interactions.^[98]

Attractions and leisure facilities

Kathu offers a range of attractions and leisure facilities that capitalize on its unique Kalahari setting, drawing visitors seeking outdoor recreation amid the region's distinctive landscape. The Kalahari Country Club stands out as a premier destination, featuring an 18-hole par-72 golf course nestled within a Camel Thorn forest, providing a challenging yet scenic play experience with lush fairways contrasting the arid surroundings.^[99] The course, consistently ranked among South Africa's top 30, includes a driving range, practice facilities, and a luxurious clubhouse that hosts various social events, making it a hub for both locals and tourists.^[100] For wildlife enthusiasts, nearby reserves provide opportunities for viewing antelope and bird species in their natural habitat. Witsand Nature Reserve, located approximately 70 km south of Kathu, encompasses unique white sand dunes and supports diverse fauna, including springbok, red hartebeest, kudu, and over 150 bird species such as Namaqua sandgrouse and sociable weaver.^[101] Visitors can engage in guided game drives or self-drive safaris to observe these animals, with the reserve's malaria-free environment enhancing its appeal for family outings.^[102] Sports facilities in Kathu cater to active leisure, particularly through the Sishen Rugby Club and associated multi-sport complexes. The Sishen Rugby Club, situated at the SIVOS Sports Fields, serves as a flagship venue for rugby matches at all levels, complete with spectator amenities and a vibrant community atmosphere.^[103] The broader Kalahari Country Club complex extends to other sports, including tennis, cricket, netball, and a state-of-the-art gym, offering inclusive options for fitness and team activities.^[104] Additional recreational pursuits include hiking trails winding through the Camel Thorn forest, such as the Frikkie Meyer Trail, which provides moderate walks with elevation gains suitable for nature immersion over 2-3 hours.^[105] Annual events, like the Kalahari Golf Challenge and SA Army Golf Championships, further enliven the area, attracting competitors and spectators for tournaments that showcase the golf course's allure.^[106] These facilities are easily accessible via the N14 highway, drawing visitors from across the Northern Cape for weekend escapes and regional tournaments, bolstered by Kathu's proximity to major mining hubs like Sishen.^[101] The Camel Thorn forest provides a verdant backdrop for many of these activities.

Archaeology

Kathu Pan

Kathu Pan is an ancient dry lake bed, or pan, situated approximately 4.5 kilometers northwest of the town of Kathu in South Africa's Northern Cape Province. The primary archaeological locality, Kathu Pan 1, consists of an infilled sinkhole with stratified deposits exceeding 5 meters in depth, preserving evidence of Middle Pleistocene human activity. Excavations at the site were initially conducted in the late 1970s and early 1980s by Peter Beaumont but were renewed in the 2000s by a University of Toronto-led team under Michael Chazan, yielding detailed insights into early technological innovations.^[107] The site's Stratum 4a, dated to approximately 500,000 years ago through optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating (464 ± 47 ka) and combined uranium-series/electron spin resonance (U-series/ESR) methods (542 +140/-107 ka), belongs to the Fauresmith industry, marking a transitional phase between the Earlier and Middle Stone Ages. This layer has produced a rich assemblage of lithic artifacts, including tens of thousands of Earlier Stone Age tools such as flakes, cores, and blades manufactured primarily from local banded ironstone. Notable among these are blades created through systematic direct hard hammer percussion on prepared centripetal-flaked cores, some retouched into points, representing one of the earliest documented instances of blade technology in Africa.^[107]^[108]^[109] A key discovery from Stratum 4a is a collection of over 200 stone points, averaging 70 mm in length, exhibiting modifications consistent with hafting and use as spear tips. Analysis of these points reveals basal edge damage from hafting in about 13% of specimens and diagnostic impact fractures on 13.8%, indicating propulsion as composite hunting weapons rather than handheld tools. These 500,000-year-old stone-tipped spears provide the earliest direct evidence of hafted projectile technology, associated with Homo heidelbergensis, the likely ancestral population in Africa at this time.^[107] This finding, detailed in a 2012 study published in Science, demonstrates that early humans employed sophisticated hunting strategies far earlier than previously thought, challenging established timelines for the development of composite tools and thrusting spears. The spears suggest advanced planning and risk reduction in hunting large game, contributing to behavioral modernity and the evolutionary trajectory of Homo sapiens in Africa. The site's artifacts underscore Kathu Pan's role as a critical locus for understanding technological and cognitive advancements during the Middle Pleistocene.^[107]

Kathu Townlands

The Kathu Townlands archaeological site is located on the outskirts of Kathu town in the Northern Cape Province of South Africa, situated on a low hill between the Kuruman Hills and the Langberge mountains.^[110] First identified in 1980 by local resident Naas Viljoen and subsequently surveyed by archaeologist Peter Beaumont in 1982 and 1990, the site underwent detailed excavations in 2013 as part of a heritage impact assessment prompted by proposed commercial development, under South African Heritage Resources Agency Permit #577.^[110] Designated a Grade 1 National Heritage site in 2013 due to its exceptional density of artifacts, the location features a deflated deposit preserved beneath Kalahari sands, which have protected the materials from significant erosion.^[110] Excavations at Kathu Townlands have revealed a massive concentration of Earlier Stone Age artifacts, estimated to date between 700,000 and 1,000,000 years old based on typological and contextual associations with the Acheulean industry.^[110]^[111] The discoveries include tens of thousands of Acheulean tools, prominently featuring handaxes and cleavers, primarily manufactured from local banded iron formation (BIF) raw materials, with some quartzite examples.^[110] These artifacts occur in dense surface scatters as well as stratified layers forming a horizon up to 2.2 meters deep, intermingled with BIF rubble and aeolian sands directly overlying bedrock, indicating repeated occupation and on-site knapping activities.^[110] Evidence of advanced knapping techniques is evident in the high proportion of non-cortical flakes (approximately 77%), suggesting skilled reduction of cores into finished tools at the locale.^[110] The site's significance lies in its representation of intensive raw material exploitation and tool production by early hominins, likely Homo erectus or a closely related species, providing key insights into behavioral patterns during the Early Stone Age.^[110] As part of the broader Kathu Complex of prehistoric sites, Kathu Townlands demonstrates high-density artifact accumulation that reflects sustained hominin presence in the interior landscape, potentially linked to wetter paleoenvironmental conditions akin to modern Okavango-like settings.^[110]^[111] Ongoing research, including lithic analyses and comparative studies, continues to integrate these findings with global Acheulean patterns, elucidating early hominin mobility, technology, and adaptation in southern Africa.^[110]

References

[1]
Kathu Accommodation, Business & Tourism Portal
Kathu, the iron ore capital of Northern Cape, is a mining town in the Kalahari desert, known as 'town under the trees' and has a top 20 golf course.Tourism · Accommodation · Businesses · Food Court
[2]
Kathu Area Profile - Just Property
A dynamic town located in the Northern Cape province of South Africa. Known as the "Iron Ore Capital," Kathu is famed for its significant mining industry.<|control11|><|separator|>
[3]
About Kathu - SA-Venues.com
Kathu is a remote mining town in the Kalahari desert, known for its large iron ore mine, unique camel thorn forest, and a top golf course.
[4]
Kathu Travel Information - South Africa Info
Kathu is a small town in the Kalahari region of the Northern Cape province in South Africa. Kathu, 'the town under the trees', came into being because of Iscor ...
[5]
Main Place: Kathu - Adrian Frith: Census 2011
Kathu Main Place 362003 from Census 2011 ; Area: 15.56 km² ; Population: 11,510 (739.58 per km²) ; Households: 3,177 (204.14 per km²).
[6]
Gamagara Local Municipality - Demographic
Demographic Information. 2022, 2016, 2011. Population, 29 580, 53 656, 41 617. Age Structure.<|control11|><|separator|>
[7]
GPS coordinates of Kathu, South Africa. Latitude: -27.7000 Longitude
Kathu is a town in South Africa, and the iron ore capital of the Northern Cape province ... Find GPS coordinates for any address or location. Articles.
[8]
Kathu elevation
Kathu (Northern Cape, John Taolo Gaetsewe District Municipality), South Africa elevation is 1233 meters and Kathu elevation in feet is 4045 ft above sea level.
[9]
Gamagara Local Municipality - Overview
The municipal area owns an endemic camel thorn tree forest that enjoys a National Heritage status and gave Kathu its name. The area boasts the largest single ...
[10]
Distance Between Kathu and Upington
The driving distance between Kathu and Upington is 228.2km and it would take you 2 Hours 51 minutes if you average 80 km/h (49 mph).
[11]
Distance Between Kathu and Vryburg
The driving distance between Kathu and Vryburg is 200.8km and it would take you 2 Hours 31 minutes if you average 80 km/h (49 mph).
[12]
Distance Between Kathu and Kimberley
The driving distance between Kathu and Kimberley is 282.1km and it would take you 3 Hours 32 minutes if you average 80 km/h (49 mph).
[13]
Northern Cape (South Africa) Driving Distance Calculator, calculates ...
Northern Cape (South Africa) Distance Calculator and Driving Distance Between Cities ; Danielskuil, Ritchie, 141.86 ; Kathu, Kuruman, 46.91 ; Calvinia, Carnarvon ...
[14]
Kathu topographic map, elevation, terrain
Average elevation: 1223 m • Kathu, Gamagara Local Municipality, John Taolo Gaetsewe District Municipality, Northern Cape, 8446, South Africa • Visualization ...
[15]
Sishen Mine, Kathu, Gamagara Local Municipality, John Taolo ...
Aug 14, 2020 · (2018) the deposit occurs along a strike length of 14 km, with a width of 3.2 km and a maximum vertical extent of 400 m below the original ...
[16]
From nowhere to a big boom - Anglo American South Africa
Sep 25, 2017 · The 2 652km2 Gamagara Local Municipality, in which Kathu is situated, has a population of 41 617 people, according to the 2011 census. Rewind ...
[17]
[PDF] Mining and housing: The case of the “Village under the trees” (Kathu
This article considers alternatives in housing provision and planning, taking into account the realities in the aftermath of apartheid, the global linkages of ...Missing: layout | Show results with:layout
[18]
[PDF] SISHEN MINE - Kumba Iron Ore
SIOC operates Sishen mine under the Sishen Mining Right, which mine is located next to the town of Kathu in the Northern Cape. The Sishen Mining Right will ...
[19]
Weather Kathu & temperature by month - Climate Data
The mean temperature prevailing in the city of Kathu is recorded as 18.8 °C | 65.8 °F, according to statistical data. The annual precipitation in this location ...
[20]
Meteorological Influence of Mineral Dust Distribution Over South ...
Figure 2 results further show that the Kalahari Desert does not contribute significantly to the overall emission of dust in the southern African region.
[21]
Kathu Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Northern ...
The month with the most rain in Kathu is February, with an average rainfall of 2.1 inches. The rainless period of the year lasts for 4.1 months, from May 16 to ...Missing: Köppen | Show results with:Köppen
[22]
Climate & Weather Averages in Kathu, South Africa
### Climate Averages for Kathu, South Africa
[23]
Climate: Northern Cape in South Africa - Worlddata.info
The average annual temperature in the region of Northern Cape is 19 degrees Celcius. It is highest in January at 25 °C and lowest in July.Missing: Köppen | Show results with:Köppen
[24]
[PDF] Kathu PHSHDA - Climate Risk Profile Report - CSIR GreenBook
each of the original 19 (now 9) Water Management Areas (WMAs) in South Africa. In South Africa, groundwater plays a key strategic role in supporting economic ...
[25]
The Southern Kalahari: a potential new dust source in ... - IOP Science
Apr 10, 2012 · Here we show that vegetation loss and dune remobilization in the Southern Kalahari can promote dust emissions comparable to those observed from major ...
[26]
Tackling rural water scarcity in South Africa: climate change ...
Water scarcity in rural South Africa is an escalating crisis driven by climate change, governance inefficiencies, and socio-economic disparities.Missing: Kathu dust
[27]
[PDF] What is happening to the camel thorns of Kathu?
In 1991 the camel thorns at Kathu were showing visible signs of distress. Deformed and reduced leaf sizes and irreg- ularity in tree population structures ...
[28]
Vachellia erioloba dynamics over 38 years in the Kalahari Gemsbok ...
The study tracked V. erioloba growth in two sites. Duneveld trees grew 60mm/year, with 6.8m height in 2016. Some populations are self-sustaining, while others ...
[29]
Acacia erioloba. Picture courtesy Ruth Palsson
Jul 25, 2013 · The tap root can grow up to 60m, reaching deep ground water. The bark of a mature tree is a dark grey and deeply furrowed. It produces a ...
[30]
[PDF] Proposed residential development 'Uitkoms' at Kathu, Northern ...
However, the Acacia erioloba (camelthorn) trees should be observed as a protected tree species. A permit would be required for any disturbance of these trees. A ...
[31]
[PDF] Declaration of Kathu Forest as protected woodland
Jul 10, 2009 · The woodland (Kathu forest) was registered as a National Heritage Site in 1995 under the formed. Department of Environmental Affairs and ...Missing: 1920s | Show results with:1920s
[32]
[PDF] Ecosystem Guidelines for the - Savanna Biome - SANBI
The camel thorn tree is as a keystone species in Kalahari Duneveld, being a source of forage and refuge, as well as debris and detritus when it dies and ...
[33]
[PDF] Camelthorn and blackthorn trees provide important resources for ...
We highlight the importance of protecting camelthorn trees, a keystone species in the region, as part of the conservation and management of endemic Kalahari ...
[34]
[PDF] Kathu Forest Nature Reserve Management Plan | Zutari
Jul 29, 2024 · Core. Irreplaceable areas consisting of wetlands and dense Camelthorn woodlands within the formally protected Kathu Forest Nature. Reserve.
[35]
Protecting a rare woodland in Kathu - SA Forestry Online
Apr 30, 2011 · Kathu Forest consists of approximately 4 000 hectares of Acacia erioloba (Camel thorn) trees of exceptional size and density.
[36]
The Khoisan | South African History Online
Mar 21, 2011 · They were the first pastoralists in southern Africa, and called themselves Khoikhoi (or Khoe), which means 'men of men' or 'the real people'.Missing: Kathu Tswana
[37]
Kathu Pan 6: Observations on the First Known Buried High-Density ...
This paper presents preliminary results from a newly excavated open-air Later Stone Age site attributed to the Wilton Industry at Kathu Pan 6 in the ...
[38]
Tswana Hunting: Continuities and Changes in the Transvaal and ...
Nov 29, 2013 · Some of these hunting practices yielded substantial returns of ivory, skins, ostrich feathers, and other products which were fed into a wide- ...
[39]
Botswana - Precolonial, Colonial, Independence - Britannica
During the 13th and 14th centuries a number of powerful dynasties began to emerge among the Tswana in the western Transvaal region. Rolong chiefdoms spread ...
[40]
Tswana - South African History Online
Apr 3, 2011 · In pre-colonial times Tswana believed in a Supreme Being, Modimo, a creator and director, but nonetheless distant and remote. More immediate ...
[41]
Kathu Area Profile | Cape Coastal Homes
The town with 27 536 economically active individuals, is experiencing growth, leading to ongoing development and infrastructure improvements. The unique camel ...
[42]
[PDF] Final Second Review IDP Gamagara Local Municipality
development of the Kathu Industrial Park, establishment of the Smelters plant in Dibeng, the 1265 and 5 700 housing development in Mapoteng and Kathu. Page ...
[43]
Kathu Solar Park |
Located in the town of Kathu, in the Northern Cape Province, the project supplies enough power to support 179 000 SA homes, with stable electricity during ...Missing: 2020s | Show results with:2020s
[44]
Kathu Solar PV | Red Rocket Energy
Our 81MW Kathu Solar PV, situated in the Northern Cape, generates approximately 180GWh of clean energy per year, utilising highly advanced technology.Missing: 2020s | Show results with:2020s
[45]
Mining and municipal finance in Kathu, an open mining town in ...
Kathu, in the Gamagara Local Municipality in South Africa, serves as one example of this. This municipality has found it difficult to plan for the risky ...Missing: founding | Show results with:founding
[46]
The impact of mining induced urbanization : a case study of Kathu in ...
Small towns serving as hosts to large mines face environmental impact challenges as mining induced urbanization affects the environment and ecosystems of host ...Missing: layout | Show results with:layout
[47]
Kathu (Northern Cape, South Africa) - Population Statistics, Charts ...
Kathu (Northern Cape, South Africa) with population statistics, charts, map, location, weather and web information.
[48]
Economic Sustainability of Small Mining Towns: A Case Study in ...
Dec 21, 2023 · Key result 3: Kathu town remains highly dependent on Sishen mine. Sector development by businesses and mining companies can possibly lower ...Missing: layout origins
[49]
Your job, your economy, your province | Statistics South Africa
Apr 21, 2017 · Kathu has a story to tell. Located in the rural expanse of the Northern Cape, this small town owes its existence almost entirely to iron ore.Missing: trends | Show results with:trends
[50]
Which municipalities spent the most per resident in 2022?
Jul 8, 2024 · Gamagara LM is ranked the 12th most populous municipality in the Northern Cape, with a population of 29 580. Despite its relatively small ...
[51]
[PDF] Migration from the Northern Cape. - openSALDRU
The demographic composition is influenced by the selective nature of migration, particularly the selectivity by age. The donor area typically loses people from ...
[52]
South African religious demography: The 2013 General Household ...
The Northern Cape (97.9%) and Free State (95.5%) report the highest percentage of Christians. Muslims, that comprised 2% of the total population, were ...
[53]
The textures of culture in post-apartheid South Africa - Polity.org.za
Jan 15, 2014 · Race and racial distinctions have not simply disappeared in post-apartheid South Africa. This does not mean that the whole of a culture/religion ...
[54]
Mine Profile: Sishen | Anglo American
Jul 3, 2015 · The Sishen mine is a large open pit iron ore mine, 14km in length, located in central South Africa in the Northern Cape, producing a leading quality lump ore ...Missing: founded Iscor
[55]
[PDF] 2024-annual-result-presentation.pdf - Kumba Iron Ore
Feb 18, 2025 · Production costs. 21 760. 28 108. (23). 10 634. 11 126. (4). Sishen mine. 15 790. 20 866. (24). 7 870. 7 920. (1). Kolomela mine. 5 970. 7 242.
[56]
[PDF] Kumba Iron Ore Sishen Draft plan - Mining Data Online
Sishen mine is located 30 km from the town of Kathu in the Northern Cape Province of South Africa. It is one of the largest open pit iron ore producing ...
[57]
Operations | Anglo American - Kumba Iron Ore
Sishen mine, is near the town of Kathu in the Northern Cape Province. Sishen is our flagship operation and one of the largest open pit mines in the world – some ...
[58]
Sishen Mine, Northern Cape, South Africa - Mining Technology
Aug 14, 2020 · The mining operation at Sishen dates back to 1953. The first ore from the mine was exported in 1976. More than 900 million tonnes (Mt) of iron ...
[59]
Logistics | Anglo American - Kumba Iron Ore
The 861km rail system that links the Sishen mine to the dedicated deepwater port and bulk loading facilities is among the most efficient and advanced logistical ...
[60]
At a glance | Anglo American – Kumba Iron Ore
Key facts ; 14,766. Number of employees ; 35.7Mt. Production ; R34.8 billion. Cash flow generated from operations ; R14.7 billion. Net cash position.
[61]
[PDF] Sustainability Report 2024 - Kumba Iron Ore
Apr 11, 2025 · Kumba is a supplier of high-quality iron ore (64.1% average Fe) to the global steel industry. We primarily operate in.
[62]
Mine community development - Anglo American South Africa
Kumba has established a Sishen Iron Ore community development trust. The ... benefit the community through various socio-economic development programmes.<|control11|><|separator|>
[63]
Kumba to cut up to 490 jobs in line with reduced iron ore output
Feb 20, 2024 · Kumba Iron Ore said on Tuesday about 490 jobs were under threat in terms of a restructuring of the business in which cost savings of R2.5bn to R3bn had been ...
[64]
Kathu - Wikipedia
Kathu is a town in South Africa, and the iron ore capital of the Northern Cape province. Its name means "town under the trees", after the Camel Thorn forest ...
[65]
Northern Cape investment shows confidence in South Africa's ...
May 12, 2020 · Most agricultural activity is limited to grazing and boer goats are a popular breed among farmers, although game hunting is growing. Kathu ...
[66]
[PDF] Quarterly Labour Force Survey - Statistics South Africa
Figure 7: Quarter-to-quarter changes in unemployment, Q2: 2020 to Q2: 2025. Unemployed persons increased by 140 000 in Q2: 2025 following an increase of 237 000 ...Missing: Kathu | Show results with:Kathu
[67]
NYDA/UIF Labour Activation Programme: Kathu Edition, Northern ...
Oct 8, 2025 · NYDA/UIF Labour Activation Programme: Kathu Edition, Northern Cape Learners will be taken through the Retail/Sales skills programme for 6 months
[68]
Kathu Internship Programme to Foster Local Talent and Promote ...
Mar 19, 2024 · This programme is specifically tailored to foster the upliftment of local communities. By focusing on skills development, job creation, and economic ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[69]
Kathu solar park - a 100MW concentrated solar power plant in South ...
Jul 15, 2019 · Construction on the solar project began in May 2016, with operations commencing in February 2019. The solar power park is estimated to have an ...Missing: employment | Show results with:employment
[70]
About Us - Kathu Industrial Park
The Kathu Industrial Park, initiated by Kumba, is in Kathu, Northern Cape, offering industrial, warehousing, commercial, office and retail space. It aims to ...
[71]
Strategic infrastructure investment opportunities in the Northern Cape
... Kathu Industrial Park, the De Aar Logistics Hub and the Boegoebaai Port and Green Hydrogen Cluster. The Northern Cape, as a dry province that relies heavily ...
[72]
Gamagara Local Municipality | South African Government
Postal Address. PO Box 1001, KATHU, 8446 ; Street Address. Civic Centre, cnr of Hendrick van Eck and Frikkie Meyer Road, KATHU ; Phone. 053 723 6000 ; Fax. 053 723 ...
[73]
Gamagara Local Municipality - Council & Management
The Gamagara council has ANC 7, DA 5, GCF 2, EFF 1. Mayor is Mr Johannes Roman, Speaker is Mr Goitseone Sekgopi, and Municipal Manager is Mr Lebogang Seetile.
[74]
N14 (South Africa) - Wikipedia
The N14 is a national route in South Africa which runs from Springbok in the Northern Cape to Pretoria in Gauteng. ... Kathu, meeting the R385, R325 and R380 ...
[75]
Sishen–Saldanha railway line - Wikipedia
It connects iron ore mines near Sishen in the Northern Cape with the port at Saldanha Bay in the Western Cape. ... It is used primarily to transport iron ore (60 ...
[76]
Airlink Flights from Sishen to Johannesburg
Starting from ZAR 2,360.69The flight time from Sishen to Johannesburg is approximately 75 min. What is the cost of baggage? Checked-in baggage allowance is all-inclusive in the ticket.
[77]
Intercape - Buy Online Bus Tickets - Safe - Dependable - Affordable
Book your intercity bus tickets online now. Intercape Busses offers intercity bus transport throughout Southern Africa and strives to improve the mobility ...Book Bus Tickets Online · Our Routes · Services · Sleepliner
[78]
Buy Bus Tickets Online | Big Sky Intercity | Intercity Bus Travel
Conveniently book bus tickets online for hassle-free travel. Secure your seats, save time, and enjoy a seamless journey with easy online booking.
[79]
Minister Senzo Mchunu hands over completed Phase 1 Vaal ...
Mar 28, 2023 · The Vaal Gamagara Project worth R1.7 billion, entails the functional replacement of the existing steel pipeline with a new pipeline to provide ...
[80]
Mining industry ensures flow of sustainable water supplies to ...
Apr 5, 2023 · The scheme extracts water from the Vaal River near Barkly West and serves the major towns of Postmasburg, Kathu and Hotazel at its northern-most ...
[81]
Kathu CSP PLANT | ACCIONA | Business as unusual
ACCIONA has completed the construction of this 100 MW solar thermal power plant in the province of Northern Cape, South Africa. Kathu Solar Park, located in ...Missing: 2020s | Show results with:2020s
[82]
[PDF] ANNUAL - Vaal Central Water
• Replacing the existing pipeline with a 700 and. 800mm pipeline from Kathu to Hotazel, and a. 600mm pipeline to Black Rock (82.6km). Phase 1 is now in ...
[83]
100 MW Kathu solar project in the Northern Cape of South Africa will ...
May 9, 2016 · Kathu Solar Park is a 100 MW greenfield Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) project with parabolic trough technology and equipped with a molten salt storage system.Missing: water | Show results with:water
[84]
10 Top Attractions in Kathu (2025) - Trip.com
1. Kalahari Country Club · 2. Golf Club · 3. NG Kerk · 4. CRC Kathu (Christian Revival Church) · 5. Sishen Rugby Club · 6. Gereformeerde Kerk Kathu · 7. Kathu Masjid ...Missing: mosques | Show results with:mosques
[85]
Kathu Masjid Musalla - Kathu, Northern Cape, South Africa
Located in Kathu, Northern Cape, Kathu Masjid Musalla is a Sunni mosque that welcomes all people who follow the Islamic faith.
[86]
MTE Kathu 2025, Northern Cape - Mining and Technical Exhibitions ...
Jul 10, 2025 · Kathu is the iron ore capital of the Northern Cape and home to several large iron ore and manganese mines, including Sishen, Khumani, Sedibeng and various ...Missing: cultural heritage
[87]
Activities - Kathu Inn
Upcoming Events: The Braai Festival – March 2025. There are many activities in and around Kathu for both families and individuals.
[88]
Hoërskool Kathu High School - Wix.com
Hoërskool Kathu |. High School. Hoërskool Kathu tegniese skool Noord-Kaap Kathu High technical school Northern Cape. Kathu High School TUIS HOME · NUUSBRIEF ...
[89]
Kathu Campus - Northern Cape Rural TVET College
Skills Development And Trade Test Centre · Electrician; Boilermaker; Fitter; Turner; Fitter and Turner; Welder ; Student activities at Namaqualand Campus.
[90]
Northern Cape – YD Co-Lab
Daibetis month & World Aids day, Social and support. De Aar Child & Youth Care ... Kathu Clinic youth programme, Social and support. Kathu Library, All ...Missing: programs awareness
[91]
HIV and AIDS - Anglo American South Africa
We are committed to the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) aimed at accelerating the fight against HIV and ending the AIDS epidemic by 2030.
[92]
Youth Development
HIV and AIDS · Services to People with Disabilities · Social Relief of Distress · Children and Families · Care and Services to Families · Child Care and ...Missing: Kathu | Show results with:Kathu
[93]
Kathu Gazette Newspaper Contacts. Details, phone number.
Nov 28, 2024 · Kathu Gazette Newspaper Contacts. Call +27 78 848 0405. Get the Kathu Gazette Newspaper contact details, email address, and phone number.Missing: local | Show results with:local
[94]
Radio stations in Northern Cape
Discover all radio stations from Northern Cape and listen to them online. Live internet radio - easy and for free on radio.net.Missing: media | Show results with:media
[95]
Sishen Golf Club | Kalahari Country Club
Sishen Golf Club is in a unique setting with a par 72, 18-hole course, lush fairways, and a luxurious clubhouse, and is a hidden gem.
[96]
HOME | Kalahari Golf Estate | Kathu
This 18hole par 72 course has consistently been ranked in the top thirty courses in South Africa. Being surrounded with by Camel Thorn forest, the course is ...
[97]
Witsand's roaring dunes - Northern Cape - South African Tourism
The park supports a wealth of small mammals, including meerkats, pangolins and aardvarks. There are also large antelope like red hartebeest, springbok, kudu and ...
[98]
WITSAND NATURE RESERVE | Northern Cape South Africa
Witsand Nature Reserve is a scenic park, teeming with bird life, including ... antelope species such oryx, red hartebeest, steenbok, springbok and common duiker.Missing: wildlife | Show results with:wildlife
[99]
Sishen Rugby Club - Kalahari Country Club
A flagship rugby venue in the area, the Sishen Rugby Club is located at the SIVOS Sports Fields. This is a superb setting for the game of rugby, at all levels.
[100]
Kalahari Country Club | The only club of its kind | Kathu Northern Cape
The Kalahari Country Club is located in a forest on the edge of the Kalahari Desert, with a unique 18-hole golf course and a luxurious clubhouse.Sishen Golf Club · Contact Us · KCC The Deck · Book Now
[101]
Best hikes and trails in Kathu - AllTrails
Kathu: With an ascent of 301 ft, Frikkie Meyer Running has the most elevation gain of all of the trails in the area. The next highest ascent trail is Maroela ...
[102]
Seniors - Golf RSA | Golf in South Africa
... Tournament at the Kalahari Country Club in Kathu in April. Western Province ... Championship with a four-shot victory at East London Golf Club. The ...
[103]
Evidence for Early Hafted Hunting Technology - Science
Nov 16, 2012 · File (wilkins.sm.pdf). Download; 2.44 MB. References and Notes. 1 ... Jayne Wilkins et al. ,. Evidence for Early Hafted Hunting Technology.Missing: Wilkins PDF
[104]
Blade production ∼500 thousand years ago at Kathu Pan 1, South ...
The ∼500 thousand year old stratum 4a lithic assemblage from Kathu Pan 1, Northern Cape, South Africa, is one of the earliest occurrences of blade technology.
[105]
Earlier Stone Age artifacts found in Northern Cape of South Africa
Jul 24, 2014 · Excavations at an archaeological site at Kathu in the Northern Cape province of South Africa have produced tens of thousands of Earlier Stone Age artifacts.
[106]
Kathu Townlands: A High Density Earlier Stone Age Locality in the ...
Jul 24, 2014 · Discussion. The Kathu Townlands site is, as previously reported, a massive deposit of Acheulean artefacts likely the product of the exploitation ...
[107]
Earlier Stone Age artifacts found in Northern Cape | UCT News
Jul 25, 2014 · Excavations at an archaeological site at Kathu in the Northern Cape province of South Africa have produced tens of thousands of Earlier ...