Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Kwon

Do Hyeong Kwon (born September 6, 1991) is a South Korean software engineer and entrepreneur recognized as the co-founder and former chief executive officer of Terraform Labs, the company behind the Terra blockchain platform and its native cryptocurrencies, including the algorithmic stablecoin TerraUSD (UST) and its sister token Luna.^[1]^[2] Kwon, who earned a computer science degree from Stanford University after early education in Seoul, established Terraform Labs in 2018 alongside Daniel Shin with the objective of leveraging blockchain to create a more efficient global payments system through decentralized finance protocols.^[3]^[2] The Terra ecosystem initially gained significant traction in the cryptocurrency sector, positioning UST as a prominent uncollateralized stablecoin designed to maintain a $1 peg via arbitrage mechanisms tied to Luna's supply and demand dynamics, attracting billions in total value locked prior to its downfall.^[4]^[5] The platform's defining event occurred in May 2022, when a combination of market pressures and a loss of confidence triggered a rapid depegging of UST from its intended parity, initiating a feedback loop that hyperinflated Luna's supply and obliterated approximately $40 billion in market capitalization within days, with ripple effects amplifying losses across broader cryptocurrency markets exceeding $80 billion.^[6]^[4]^[7] Kwon faced accusations of misleading investors by overstating the stability and safety of UST, including claims that it could not lose its peg under any circumstances, despite the algorithmic model's vulnerability to sustained withdrawal runs without adequate reserves.^[7]^[8] In the aftermath, Kwon became a fugitive, departing South Korea amid investigations and was arrested in Montenegro in March 2023 while attempting to travel with forged documents; he was extradited to the United States in December 2024, where in August 2025 he entered a guilty plea to charges of conspiracy to commit fraud and wire fraud, agreeing to forfeit $19.3 million and certain assets, with sentencing pending on December 11, 2025, and a potential maximum penalty of 25 years imprisonment.^[6]^[7]^[9] These proceedings highlighted Terraform Labs' role in one of the largest financial frauds tied to cryptocurrency, underscoring risks in unbacked digital assets promoted as reliable stores of value.^[7]^[10]

Etymology and Origins

Hanja Character and Meaning

The Korean surname Kwon (권) is derived from the Hanja character 權, which literally translates to "power," "authority," or "right" in its Sino-Korean usage.^[11]^[12] This character, pronounced quán in Mandarin Chinese, originally carried connotations of weighing scales in ancient contexts but evolved to denote political or social influence and entitlement to rule, aligning with its adoption in surnames during periods of centralized governance.^[12]^[13] Official Korean surname registries and genealogical records confirm 權 as the sole standardized Hanja for Kwon, distinguishing it from rare or non-standard variants occasionally proposed in unsubstantiated sources but lacking documentation in clan bon-gwan (hometown origins) or historical texts.^[11]^[14] No empirical evidence supports alternative characters as primary for the surname, ensuring uniformity in its semantic foundation across documented lineages.^[15]

Historical Linguistic Roots

The surname Kwon (Hangul: 권) exhibits phonetic variations in Romanization systems reflecting evolving standards for transcribing Korean sounds into Latin script. Under the Revised Romanization of Korean, officially promulgated by the South Korean government in July 2000, it is standardized as "Kwon," prioritizing simplicity and avoidance of diacritics. In contrast, the McCune–Reischauer system, devised in 1937 by American scholars George McCune and Edwin O. Reischauer for academic transcription, renders it as "Kwŏn," employing a breve (ŏ) to indicate the vowel /ʌ/ and distinguishing tense consonants.^[16] These differences stem from phonological approximations: Revised Romanization merges some distinctions for accessibility, while McCune–Reischauer aims for closer fidelity to Hangul's orthographic principles, though both derive from the Sino-Korean pronunciation /kwʌn/. The core linguistic adaptation of Kwon traces to the integration of Sino-Korean vocabulary during the Three Kingdoms period (57 BCE–668 CE), when Chinese characters (Hanja) were systematically imported via cultural exchanges with China, particularly through Buddhism and governance. Historical linguistics identifies this era as pivotal for establishing Sino-Korean phonology, where Middle Chinese syllables—such as the source for 權 (/kʰwɛn/ in reconstructed Tang-era forms)—were nativized into Korean, preserving initial clusters like /kw/ while simplifying finals to fit Korean syllable structure. Verifiable textual evidence appears in idu (clerk readings) and hyangchal (local script) inscriptions from Baekje and Silla kingdoms, which adapted Hanja for Korean phonetic rendering in administrative records, though full surname usage solidified post-unification under Silla (668–935 CE). This process reflects causal borrowing: Korean elites adopted Hanja for literacy, yielding layered readings (e.g., earlier Go-type vs. later influences) without altering the underlying character.^[17] Claims of pre-Hanja indigenous origins for Kwon, positing native Korean roots independent of Chinese characters, lack substantiation in primary archaeological or textual sources from the period, such as Goguryeo stele or Silla Annals precursors. Historical phonology research consistently attributes Korean surnames, including Kwon, to Sino-Korean derivations post-Three Kingdoms literacy expansion, dismissing revisionist hypotheses as unsupported by comparative evidence from excavated Hanja-inscribed artifacts.^[18] Such theories often emerge in non-peer-reviewed contexts and fail to account for the empirical dominance of Hanja-based nomenclature in surviving records like the Samguk sagi (compiled 1145 CE), which documents analogous adaptations without non-Sinitic etymologies.

Historical Development

Pre-Goryeo Origins

The surname Kwon (權) first emerges in historical records during the late Silla Dynasty (approximately 8th-9th centuries CE), as a branch from the Kim (金) clan, which dominated Silla's aristocracy. Genealogical traditions preserved in Andong Kwon clan documents trace this origin to a Silla noble, identified variably as Kim Shin or Kim Haeng, who adopted the Kwon surname amid the kingdom's declining years and the rise of regional powers leading to unification under Goryeo.^[11] This shift likely reflected practical distinctions in lineage or administrative roles rather than mythical descent, with the hanja 權 denoting authority aligning with elite status in Silla's hierarchical society. Documentary evidence for Kwon prior to late Silla, such as in Goguryeo (37 BCE–668 CE) or Baekje (18 BCE–660 CE), remains absent from surviving texts like the Samguk Sagi or tomb inscriptions, underscoring Silla's role as the primary locus for surname fixation among Korean elites. Silla's centralized bone-rank (golpum) system, which stratified nobility by birth and regulated inheritance of surnames, provided the institutional mechanism for such branching, prioritizing verifiable patrilineal records over oral legends to maintain bureaucratic control.^[11] This framework, evident in Silla's hwabaek council and land registries, standardized surnames like Kwon as identifiers of aristocratic privilege, distinct from the more fluid naming in northern kingdoms. Archaeological correlates, including stele and artifacts from Silla sites like Gyeongju, reinforce this timeline by showing Kim prevalence without Kwon variants until the unification era, suggesting the surname's consolidation tied to Silla's administrative endurance rather than broader Three Kingdoms diffusion. Clan jokbo (genealogies), while compiled later, consistently anchor Andong Kwon—the dominant pre-Goryeo offshoot—to this Silla matrix, cautioning against overreliance on potentially retrojected claims in yangban records.

Goryeo and Joseon Eras

During the Goryeo Dynasty (918–1392), the Kwon surname became more institutionalized among the aristocracy, with clans like the Yecheon branch tracing origins to officials who served the founding kings. The Yecheon Kwon clan's progenitor, originally bearing the surname Hŭn (昕), changed it to Kwon (權) in 1197 to avoid using the character associated with the posthumous name Hŭn granted to King Myeongjong (r. 1170–1194), as recorded in historical genealogies derived from dynastic annals.^[19] ^[11] This adjustment reflected Goryeo's conventions against homophony with royal nomenclature, preserving clan status amid a meritocratic bureaucracy where surnames denoted loyalty and service, such as Kwon Kun (1090–1155), a Confucian scholar who advanced administrative reforms.^[20] In the Joseon Dynasty (1392–1910), the Andong Kwon clan ascended within the hereditary yangban class, consolidating power through bureaucratic appointments and scholarly networks that emphasized Neo-Confucian governance. State policies promoting clan genealogies (jokbo) facilitated the merger of up to 56 minor Kwon lineages into the Andong branch under the Sijeung-gong faction shortly after Joseon's founding, enhancing its demographic and political cohesion amid efforts to standardize elite lineages. This rise enabled Andong Kwon members to occupy key roles in the central administration, contributing to policies on land tenure and ritual orthodoxy that stabilized feudal hierarchies, though empirical records show their influence peaked in regional strongholds like Andong.^[21] However, the clan's entanglement in Joseon's bungdang factionalism—intense scholarly rivalries often escalating to purges—drew criticisms for exacerbating political instability, as conservative alignments resisted reforms like those against foreign incursions or internal heterodoxy.^[22] Andong Kwon networks, prioritizing doctrinal purity, sometimes prioritized intra-elite competition over adaptive governance, yet their adherence to Confucian examination systems yielded verifiable outputs in legal codification and educational institutions, underscoring a causal tension between factional rigidity and administrative efficacy.^[23]

Modern Evolution

During the Japanese colonial period (1910–1945), the Sōshi-kaimei policy, formalized through Ordinance No. 19 in 1939, mandated Koreans to adopt Japanese-style family names, with over 84 percent compliance by 1940 as families selected from a list of permitted surnames to assimilate culturally and administratively. This disrupted overt use of traditional surnames like Kwon in official contexts, though private maintenance of clan jokbo (genealogical registries) preserved lineages amid suppression of Korean identity markers. Following liberation on August 15, 1945, widespread reversion to Korean surnames occurred, but colonial-era disruptions had already prompted some informal consolidations of minor Kwon branches lacking robust documentation.^[24]^[25] Post-liberation reforms in South Korea, including the 1949 Family Relations Registration Act, standardized civil registries requiring specification of bon-gwan (clan origins), which accelerated mergers of smaller Kwon clans into the Andong branch due to evidentiary requirements favoring lineages with verifiable historical records; by the mid-20th century, Andong Kwon emerged as the predominant affiliation for most bearers, absorbing disparate groups to resolve administrative ambiguities. Concurrently, the establishment of the Republic of Korea in 1948 and the 1950 Land Reform Act abolished hereditary landholdings tied to yangban (noble) clans, eroding the economic and social privileges that had sustained Kwon clan hierarchies for centuries; this shift, coupled with urbanization and democratization, reduced clan influence to nominal cultural roles, as evidenced by the absence of legal status for clans in governance and a 90 percent decline in yangban-identified households' disproportionate wealth control from pre-1945 levels to egalitarian distribution by the 1960s.^[26] In recent decades, preservation efforts have focused on digitizing and reprinting historical jokbo, with the Andong Kwon clan's 1476 printed genealogy—recognized as the oldest extant Korean family record—serving as a benchmark for archival integrity through clan associations and public exhibitions, underscoring continuity in documentation despite diminished societal authority.^[27]^[28]

Clans

Andong Kwon Clan

The Andong Kwon clan originated from Kim Haeng (金幸), a descendant of the Gyeongju Kim royal family during the late Silla period, who supported Wang Geon (Taejo) in the Battle of Gochang and contributed to the founding of Goryeo in 918.^[29] In recognition of his merits, Taejo granted him the surname Kwon (權), distinguishing the lineage from its Kim roots.^[30] The clan's bon-gwan, or ancestral seat, was formalized in Andong after Taejo elevated Gochang-gun to Andong-gun in the early 10th century, solidifying its regional identity amid Goryeo's administrative reorganizations.^[31] During the Joseon dynasty, the Andong Kwon clan achieved prominence in the bureaucracy through consistent success in the gwageo civil service examinations, which selected officials based on Confucian scholarship and literary proficiency.^[32] Members frequently attained high ranks, reflecting the clan's emphasis on education and yangban privileges that facilitated preparation for these merit-based yet lineage-influenced tests. Notable figures included Kwon Kun (1352–1409), who passed the higher civil examinations at age 18 and advanced Neo-Confucian principles in early Joseon governance, influencing policies on ritual and state ideology despite his conservative stances, such as opposition to vernacular script innovations. The clan's scholarly output contributed to Joseon's intellectual framework, with early genealogical records underscoring their self-documented status among elite lineages.^[31] However, the clan's entrenched bureaucratic roles drew criticisms for exacerbating nepotism within Joseon's factional politics, where family networks often prioritized lineage over broader talent recruitment, contributing to resistance against 19th-century reforms amid power struggles between conservative yangban groups and modernizing factions.^[32] This mirrored systemic issues in the examination system, where preparatory advantages for established clans like Andong Kwon perpetuated elite dominance, even as the gwageo aimed for impartiality through anonymized grading. Such dynamics fueled internal and external critiques of stagnation, balancing the clan's Neo-Confucian legacies against their role in entrenching hereditary influences.^[33]

Yecheon Kwon Clan

The Yecheon Kwon clan (醴泉權氏) descends from the Heun (昕氏) surname, one of the three major local clans in Yecheon, Gyeongsang Province, which held hereditary roles as hojang (戶長), or local household administrators, during the Goryeo dynasty.^[34] In 1197, during the first year of King Sinjong's reign, the clan changed its surname to Kwon to avoid conflict arising from royal posthumous naming practices, with Yecheon established as the bon-gwan (本貫), or ancestral seat. This transition is documented in the Goryeosa, which records King Myeongjong granting the Kwon surname to the Yecheon Heun clan amid such naming sensitivities. The founding ancestor is identified as Kwon Seom (權暹; d. ca. 13th century), son of Heun Seungdan (昕昇旦), a military official (호군), who adopted the new surname while retaining ties to the region's administrative traditions.^[34] Clan genealogies, such as the Mujinbo (戊辰譜), alternatively attribute the change to a later taboo against using King Chungmok's personal name Heun (昕) during his reign (1349–1364), reflecting variations in oral and written traditions but confirming the shift from a prominent local lineage to Kwon status in Goryeo.^[35] Post-change, the clan emphasized regional roles, producing figures in local governance, such as hereditary hojang successors, and military service, including contributions during Joseon-era conflicts like the Imjin War, where members like Kwon Munhae (權文海; 1534–1591) maintained family estates and cultural sites such as Choganjeong Pavilion.^[36] With approximately 4,531 registered members as of the 2015 census, the Yecheon Kwon clan remains significantly smaller than other Kwon branches, limiting its influence to provincial administration and defense rather than central national politics or yangban dominance seen in larger clans. This regional focus is evidenced by preserved clan houses, designated cultural assets, underscoring sustained but localized contributions to Gyeongsang's administrative and martial heritage without broader dynastic prominence.^[37]

Other and Merged Clans

Historical records indicate that as many as 56 Kwon clans (bon-gwan) were once enumerated, though only the Andong and Yecheon lineages are substantively documented in surviving genealogies, with the majority absorbed into the Andong Kwon clan during the early Joseon period (1392–1910).^[19]^[11] This consolidation occurred under the Sijeung-gong (始證公) faction, a prominent Andong branch, as part of Joseon's centralized yangban (noble class) registration and administrative reforms, which prioritized unified lineage verification for civil service eligibility and land rights over fragmented local identities.^[19] Such mergers reflected pragmatic governance needs, including streamlined taxation and military conscription, rather than deliberate cultural suppression; genealogical texts (jokbo) preserved traces of subsidiary lines, allowing descendants to affirm connections to principal branches through patrilineal records dating back to Goryeo-era progenitors.^[19] Minor bon-gwan, such as those emerging in regional centers during late Goryeo, were systematically reclassified under Andong oversight by the 15th century, evidenced by the Andong Kwon's earliest printed jokbo from 1476, which integrated disparate Kwon ancestries without erasing their documented origins.^[11] Joseon administrative edicts and later modern civil registry laws (post-1894 Gabo Reforms) further enforced this unification, reducing nominal clan diversity to verifiable cores while maintaining evidentiary links in clan associations (sijok); claims of independent minor clans today lack primary jokbo support and stem from unverified oral traditions or outdated enumerations.^[19]

Demographics

Population and Prevalence

The surname Kwon is held by approximately 712,875 people in South Korea, accounting for roughly 1.4% of the national population and ranking 19th in frequency among Korean surnames based on aggregated census data.^[38] This places it in the upper mid-tier of surnames, behind dominant ones like Kim, Lee, and Park but ahead of less common names such as An or Hong.^[38] Earlier 2015 statistics from South Korean surveys reported 697,500 bearers, indicating relative stability in prevalence without significant fluctuations attributable to demographic shifts post-1945.^[39] Globally, Kwon ranks as the 652nd most common surname, with an estimated 916,000 bearers worldwide, of which 97% are concentrated in Koreanic Asia and 98% in broader Asia, reflecting its strong ethnic Korean association and limited adoption outside Korean diaspora communities.^[40] In the United States, for instance, only 13,235 individuals bore the surname in the 2010 census, comprising a small fraction of the global total and primarily among Korean immigrants or descendants.^[20] No evidence from available demographic records suggests projected declines in Korean bearer numbers, consistent with the cultural persistence of hereditary surnames in the region.^[40]

Geographic Distribution

The Kwon surname exhibits historical concentrations rooted in the bon-gwan system, with the Andong Kwon clan originating in Andong, North Gyeongsang Province, and the Yecheon Kwon clan in Yecheon County, also in North Gyeongsang, reflecting early clan establishments during the Goryeo and Joseon periods.^[41]^[42] These origins contributed to higher densities in Gyeongsang provinces, where census-linked studies indicate elevated prevalence compared to other regions, such as over 50% in Daegu and Gyeongsangnam-do areas relative to baseline surname frequencies.^[43] In contemporary South Korea, migration patterns driven by post-war reconstruction and industrialization have shifted Kwon populations from rural bon-gwan areas toward urban centers, with ancestry data showing approximately 92.5% association with Seoul, alongside sustained presence in Busan (61.7%) and Daegu (53.7%).^[43] The 1945 division of Korea further delineated distributions, with Gyeongsang-based clans largely remaining in the South, while limited data suggest smaller pockets in North Korea, though comprehensive northern statistics remain unavailable due to restricted access.^[44] Globally, Kwon bearers outside the Korean Peninsula constitute under 3% of the total, primarily among Korean diaspora communities in the United States (around 13,000 individuals as of 2010) and China, with negligible concentrations elsewhere.^[40]^[20] This sparse overseas footprint underscores limited emigration relative to the surname's domestic base of over 700,000 in South Korea alone.

Notable Individuals

Historical Figures

Kwon Geun (1352–1409) served as a leading Neo-Confucian scholar in the early Joseon dynasty, authoring foundational texts such as Iphak doseol (Diagrammatic Treatise for the Commencement of Learning), which systematized Confucian principles for education and governance.^[45] As a key advisor to King Taejo, he contributed to establishing Neo-Confucianism as the state's ideological framework, emphasizing moral cultivation and hierarchical order over Buddhist influences prevalent in the prior Goryeo era.^[46] His works promoted rational inquiry into human nature and cosmology, though later rigid applications of such doctrines by Joseon scholars sometimes prioritized doctrinal purity over practical innovation in fields like agriculture and technology. Kwon Yul (1537–1599), a general from the Yecheon Kwon clan, achieved prominence during the Imjin War (1592–1598) by leading defensive campaigns against Japanese invasions. In the Battle of Haengju on March 14, 1593, his force of approximately 2,800–3,000 troops repelled an assault by around 30,000 Japanese soldiers under Ukita Hideie, utilizing fortress terrain and scorched-earth tactics to inflict heavy casualties while sustaining minimal losses. Kwon advanced northward to recapture Suwon and participated in broader counteroffensives, earning recognition as a national hero for bolstering Joseon morale amid factional infighting among officials that hampered unified strategy.^[47] Despite successes, his career reflected era tensions, including disputes over resource allocation and command authority between military leaders and civilian bureaucrats, which occasionally delayed reinforcements.^[48] Joseon Kwon clan members, particularly from Andong and Yecheon branches, frequently attained high civil service ranks through the gwageo exams, with records indicating multiple passers who served in diplomacy and administration. For instance, officials negotiated tribute missions to Ming China, reinforcing Joseon autonomy while adhering to Confucian rites. These achievements underscored clan influence in yangban governance, though involvement in literary factions like Easterners and Westerners later fueled purges and policy rigidities.^[31]

Contemporary Figures in Entertainment

Kwon Ji-yong, professionally known as G-Dragon (born August 18, 1988), serves as the leader, main rapper, singer, songwriter, and producer for the K-pop group BigBang, which debuted in 2006 under YG Entertainment. BigBang's albums, including those featuring G-Dragon's contributions, have achieved substantial global sales, with the group amassing over 10 million physical album units sold domestically by 2020 and significant digital streams contributing to K-pop's international expansion.^[49] His 2017 EP Kwon Ji Yong debuted at No. 192 on the Billboard 200, selling over 4,000 equivalent units in its first U.S. week, marking a notable entry for a Korean solo artist amid the group's broader export of K-pop to markets like the U.S. and Europe.^[50] G-Dragon's solo work has faced scrutiny for controversies, including a 2011 marijuana incident where he inhaled secondhand smoke unknowingly and was not prosecuted due to minimal involvement, and 2023 drug use allegations that were investigated but closed without charges after negative tests.^[51]^[52] Kwon Sang-woo (born December 5, 1976) is a South Korean actor recognized for leading roles in dramas and films since his debut in 1999. His 2025 action-comedy Hitman 2 grossed approximately $10.68 million with 1.65 million admissions in its opening weeks, topping monthly box office rankings and demonstrating sustained commercial draw amid a broader Korean film market slump.^[53] Earlier projects like Stairway to Heaven (2003) boosted his profile, though subsequent films such as Fate (2008) underperformed at the box office, highlighting career fluctuations tied to audience reception.^[54] Hitman 2's success, reaching nearly 2 million admissions by early 2025, underscores Kwon Sang-woo's role in driving mid-tier hits that sustain domestic theater revenues.^[55] Kwon Yuri (born December 5, 1989), a member of the girl group Girls' Generation (SNSD) since their 2007 debut, has contributed to the group's status as a cornerstone of K-pop's second generation, with SNSD's albums selling millions and facilitating Hallyu exports to Asia and beyond. As lead rapper, dancer, and sub-vocalist, she earned acting accolades including the New Star Award at the 2012 SBS Drama Awards for Fashion King and a Most Popular Actress nod at the 2014 Baeksang Arts Awards for No Breathing, reflecting her transition from idol to screen presence.^[56] Kwon Na-ra (born March 13, 1991), formerly of the girl group Hello Venus (2012–2016), transitioned to acting with lead roles starting in Doctor Prisoner (2019), earning Best New Actress at the 2019 KBS Drama Awards for her portrayal in the medical thriller, which drew strong viewership ratings. Her subsequent work in Itaewon Class (2020) and Royal Secret Agent (2021) garnered Excellent Actress recognition at the 2021 KBS Drama Awards, positioning her as a rising talent in K-dramas amid the genre's global streaming surge.^[57]

Contemporary Figures in Politics and Military

O-Gon Kwon (born 1953) served as a permanent judge at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) from November 2001 to March 2016, contributing to the prosecution of war crimes and crimes against humanity from the 1990s Balkan conflicts.^[58] As Vice-President of the ICTY from November 2008 to November 2011, he presided over high-profile trials, including that of Radovan Karadžić, the former Bosnian Serb political leader convicted in 2016 of genocide, crimes against humanity, and violations of the laws of war.^[59] Kwon's judicial work emphasized evidentiary standards and procedural fairness in addressing military atrocities, with empirical outcomes including over 90 indictments leading to convictions that established precedents for international criminal law.^[58] Post-ICTY, he engaged with the International Criminal Court as a candidate for judicial election and now advises on international arbitration as an attorney at Kim & Chang.^[60]^[59] Kwon Oh-eul, a three-term National Assembly member from the conservative People Power Party, was nominated on June 23, 2025, as Minister of Patriots and Veterans Affairs under President Lee Jae-myung's administration.^[61] His legislative record prioritized military welfare and national defense enhancements, including support for veterans' benefits amid South Korea's ongoing security challenges with North Korea, where defense spending reached 2.7% of GDP in 2024.^[62] Despite transitioning to a role in a progressive government, Kwon's conservative roots informed policies advocating stronger alliances, such as with the United States, evidenced by his opposition bloc advocacy for increased military readiness against regional threats.^[61] This appointment highlights cross-partisan recognition of his expertise in causal linkages between military service and post-conflict support systems.^[62]

Contemporary Figures in Sports

Kwon Chang-hoon (born June 30, 1994) is a South Korean professional footballer positioned as an attacking midfielder for Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors in the K League 1 and the national team.^[63] Over his club career spanning multiple leagues including stints in Europe with Celtic and Dijon, he has recorded 56 goals and 13 assists across 318 matches.^[64] Kwon has represented South Korea in international competitions, contributing to the team's efforts in qualifiers and tournaments like the EAFF E-1 Football Championship, where he helped secure victories.^[65] Kwon Soon-woo (born December 2, 1997) competes as a right-handed professional tennis player on the ATP Tour, achieving a career-high singles ranking of No. 52 on November 1, 2021.^[66] He has secured two ATP titles and holds a career win-loss record of 68-73 in singles main draw matches, with prize money exceeding $3 million.^[66] Kwon has carried the South Korean flag in Davis Cup ties and Olympic appearances, notably reaching the third round at the 2021 Tokyo Games before mandatory military service interrupted his career in January 2025.^[67] Kwon Won-il (born 1995), known as "Pretty Boy," is a South Korean mixed martial artist fighting in the bantamweight division of ONE Championship at a weight limit of 144.2 pounds and height of 5 feet 10 inches.^[68] Representing teams like Extreme Combat and P-Boy MMA, he has engaged in high-profile bouts showcasing striking and grappling skills, contributing to South Korea's growing presence in global MMA circuits.^[68]

Other Contemporary Figures

Members of the Yecheon Kwon clan participate in contemporary South Korean professional life across miscellaneous fields, including public administration and media, distinct from specialized domains like entertainment or sports. Kwon Ki-seop, a clan member, held senior roles in labor policy, serving as Director of Planning and Finance at the Ministry of Employment and Labor and later as Chairman of the Economic, Social and Labor Council. His career emphasized workforce policy and inter-ministerial coordination, contributing to national employment strategies amid South Korea's economic shifts post-2000s. The clan's modest scale—totaling 4,531 individuals in South Korea per 2015 census data—limits visibility of standout entrepreneurs or scholars in business and academia, with no major verifiable cases of innovations, peer-reviewed publications, or corporate leadership tied explicitly to the lineage in public records.^[69] This contrasts with larger Kwon subclans like Andong, reflecting broader patterns where smaller bon-gwan maintain lower-profile modern impacts. Economic contributions likely occur through routine professional roles rather than headline achievements, aligning with the integration of traditional clans into urban, service-oriented economies.

References

[1]
Do Kwon - MarketsWiki, A Commonwealth of Market Knowledge
Sep 3, 2025 · Do Kwon (born September 6, 1991) is a South Korean software engineer and entrepreneur, best known as co-founder and former CEO of Terraform ...
[2]
Do Kwon - Forbes
Kwon cofounded Terra to use blockchain technology to develop a more efficient payment system. Its eponymous price-stable cryptocurrency, or stablecoin, ...
[3]
The Rise and Fall of Do Kwon and Terraform Labs | Clayton Rice, K.C.
Jan 15, 2025 · Who Is Do Hyeong Kwon? Mr. Kwon was born and educated in Seoul, South Korea, and received a degree in computer science from Stanford ...
[4]
The Rise and Fall of Do Kwon and the UST Stablecoin: From Crypto ...
Aug 13, 2025 · In 2018, he co-founded Terraform Labs with Daniel Shin, aiming to revolutionize decentralized finance (DeFi) through a suite of blockchain-based ...Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
[5]
Anatomy of a Stablecoin's failure: The Terra-Luna case - ScienceDirect
In one of his public declarations, Terra project's co-founder, Do Kwon, stated that 95% of the companies entering the crypto market were going to die.
[6]
Do Kwon pleads guilty to US fraud charges in $40 billion ... - Reuters
Aug 13, 2025 · Do Kwon pleads guilty to US fraud charges in $40 billion crypto collapse · Kwon pleads guilty to conspiracy to defraud and wire fraud · Terraform ...
[7]
Southern District of New York | Do Kwon Pleads Guilty To Fraud
Aug 12, 2025 · KWON is scheduled to be sentenced by Judge Engelmayer on December 11, 2025. The maximum potential sentence in this case is prescribed by ...
[8]
TerraUSD: 'Cryptocrash king' Do Kwon pleads guilty to fraud - BBC
Aug 12, 2025 · The following year, Kwon's TerraUSD and the Luna cryptocurrency crashed. "In 2021, I made false and misleading statements about why [TerraUSD] ...
[9]
South Korean crypto mogul Do Kwon pleads guilty to fraud
Aug 13, 2025 · Kwon, who is due to be sentenced on December 11, faces a maximum penalty of 25 years in prison. Kwon was extradited to the US in December 2024, ...
[10]
Terra co-founder Do Kwon pleads guilty to two charges - Axios
Aug 12, 2025 · Kwon is accepting responsibility for a fraud that's driven more losses than almost any other similar crime in history.
[11]
Kwon Surname Meaning & Kwon Family History at Ancestry.com®
Kwon Surname Meaning. Korean (Kwŏn): written 권 in Chinese characters 權 meaning 'authority'. This is the only Chinese character for the surname Kwŏn.Missing: Hanja | Show results with:Hanja
[12]
權
→ Korean: 권(權) (gwon); → Vietnamese: quyền (權). Others: → Zhuang: gienz ... Hanja. 權(eumhun 권세 권 (gwonse gwon)). hanja form of 권 (“power; right ...
[13]
權 - NamuWiki
Sep 12, 2025 · 權 is a Chinese character of 'authority ' , which means the scale, 'power', ' power ', and ' right '. It is also called 'scalpoo'. 2. Detail.
[14]
Last name KWON: origin and meaning - Geneanet
Kwon : 1: Korean (Kwŏn): written 권 in Chinese characters 權 meaning 'authority'. This is the only Chinese character for the surname Kwŏn. Some sources list ...Missing: Hanja | Show results with:Hanja
[15]
Meaning of the name Kwon
Jun 11, 2025 · The name's etymology is rooted in the Hanja character for "power" or "weigh." In martial arts contexts, it can also refer to "fist." Other ...
[16]
Korean Romanization - Korean Studies - LibGuides at Cornell ...
Jul 17, 2025 · McCune Reischauer Romanization and Revised Romanization of Korean are two most widely used Romanization systems. McCune-Reischauer Romanization.
[17]
[PDF] A Study on the Origin of Modern Sino-Korean
Modern Mandarin forms and Chinese historical phonology terms are given in pinyin. Romanization. Korean words are given in the Revised Romanization of Korean ...
[18]
A History of the Korean Language - ResearchGate
It traces the origin, formation, and various historical stages through which the language has passed, from Old Korean through to the present day.<|separator|>
[19]
Kwon Name Meaning and Kwon Family History at FamilySearch
The Yech'ŏn Kwŏn clan's original surname was Hŭn. However, the name Hŭn was chosen for the Koryŏ king Myŏngjong's posthumous name in 1197. To ...Missing: standard | Show results with:standard
[20]
Kwon last name popularity, history, and meaning
Historically, the KWON surname can be traced back to the Three Kingdoms period (57 BC - 935 AD) in Korean history. Several notable figures bearing the KWON ...
[21]
Kwon - Wikipedia
Kwon also written as Gwon (Korean: 권; Hanja: 權 [kwʌn]) is a Korean family name. Some sources list as many as 56 clans, but most of them were merged ...
[22]
CHOSUN PERIOD (A.D. 1392-1910) SOCIETY, SLAVERY ...
One of the first clans so to document their own historical lineage was the Andong Kwon (Andong is a place name that differentiates this Kwon clan from others).
[23]
The Joseon Dynasty of Korea: death by factions
Sep 28, 2023 · The Joseon Dynasty's factions, starting with Easterners and Westerners, split into sub-factions, leading to violent purges and internal strife.Missing: Andong Kwon clan
[24]
Joseon Society and the Social Class System - 박물관신문
At the top of society were the yangban,兩班 the “two orders” of officialdom who served in the bureaucracy as civil or military officials. Next came the jung-in, ...Missing: Kwon rise mergers
[25]
How Japan Took Control of Korea - History.com
Feb 28, 2018 · Under the law, Korean families were “graciously allowed” to choose Japanese surnames. At least 84 percent of all Koreans took on the names since ...
[26]
What Does Colonization Look Like? The Case of Soshi Kaimei 創氏 ...
Jul 7, 2025 · In 1939, the Japanese colonial government in Korea issued Ordinance No. 19, mandating Koreans to adopt Japanese-style family names in a process called “sōshi” ...
[27]
[PDF] Korean Names - The Korea Society
1. Students will be able to explain the impact of Japanese occupation during World War II on the Korean people, their culture, and their identity.
[28]
'Jokbo' exhibition reveals diverse family trees - The Korea Times
Jul 7, 2017 · The oldest surviving family tree is "Genealogy of the Andong Kwon Clan," printed in 1476. "In these early genealogy books, sons and ...Missing: pre- Goryeo
[29]
[PDF] Challenges building a genealogy library in Korea - IFLA Repository
May 31, 2013 · ... first systematically recorded genealogy we know of is the Seonghwabo of the Andong Kwon's. (安東權氏成化譜, 안동권씨성화보) published in 1476 ...
[30]
Korean language and culture series: Korean names, part 3
Jun 17, 2011 · Kwon Hyuk Joon was specified as a 36th generation Andong Kwon (36-daeson) and his wife, Yoon Jung Sook (HAN JI HYE), the 36th generation eldest ...
[31]
G-Dragon Was Originally 'Kim' Ji-yong, Not 'Kwon' Ji ... - KbizoOm
Mar 6, 2025 · The connection between the Kim and Kwon families is that the founder of the Andong Kwon clan originally came from the Gyeongju Kim clan.<|separator|>
[32]
[PDF] Excerpts from Preface to the Genealogy of the Andong Kwǒn By Sŏ ...
The genealogy was compiled because without it, descendants became estranged, and the names of ancestors were lost after several generations.Missing: factionalism Joseon criticisms
[33]
Exams, Lineages and Civil Servants of the Joseon Dynasty
May 9, 2022 · In this paper, we investigate how civil service exams historically screened talent for bureaucrats and family lineages influenced their final appointments.Missing: Andong Kwon Ujae
[34]
[Stories of Artifacts] How Joseon strove to make exams fair
May 29, 2023 · Acquiring a civil service position still heavily depends on memorization skills, since a significant portion of the exam requires rote ...Missing: Andong Kwon clan Ujae
[35]
성씨검색 예천권씨 - 한국인의족보
... 예천(醴泉)이라 하였다. [가문의 유래] 예천권씨(醴泉權氏)의 시조(始祖) 권섬(權暹)은 호군(護軍) 흔승단(昕昇旦)의 아들로 본성(本姓) 흔씨(昕氏)였으나 고려(高麗) ...
[36]
예천 권씨
### Notable Contemporary/Modern Figures from Yecheon Kwon Clan
[37]
A History of Choganjeong Pavilion(草澗亭) in Yecheon(醴泉 ...
Aug 6, 2025 · Choganjeong Pavilion, initially administered by Kwon Munhae, was burnt down during the Japanese invasion of Korea in 1592 and was rebuilt by his ...Missing: Clan origin
[38]
임진왜란 이전에 지어진 예천 예천권씨 초간공파 종택 - 지역N문화
경상북도 예천군 용문면 죽림리에 위치한 예천권씨 초간공파 종택은 초간(草間) 권문해(權文海, 1534~1591)의 조부가 1589년에 건립한 가옥이다. 임진왜란 이전에 건립 ...
[39]
Most Common South Korean Surnames & Meanings - Forebears
Most Common Last Names In South Korea ; 18, Hwang, 713,037 ; 19, Kwon, 712,875 ; 20, An, 711,749 ; 21, Hong, 589,260 ...
[40]
The 30 Most Common Korean Surnames In The World - Koreaboo
Mar 27, 2024 · There were reportedly 697.5k people (or 1.40% of the Korean population) with this surname in 2015. 17. Gwon/Kwon (권). There were reportedly ...<|separator|>
[41]
Kwon Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears
It is most commonly used in South Korea, where it is borne by 712,875 people, or 1 in 72. In South Korea Kwon is primarily found in: Gyeonggi Province ...Missing: census | Show results with:census
[42]
Andong Kwon clan - NamuWiki
Andong Kwon is a Korean surname. First, Kwon (權氏) was originally Kim (金氏), and in the late Silla Dynasty, it branched off from the Kim royal family and ...
[43]
Yecheon Kwon clan - NamuWiki
Jun 1, 2025 · [1] The Gangneung surname was originally Song (訟), but changed to the surname for Pihui, similar to the Yecheon Kwon clan.[2] Since he was the ...Missing: 1197 King Myeongjong
[44]
Kwon Surname/Last Name: Meaning, Origin, Family History 2024
Possible origins of the surname Kwon ; Busan, South Korea, 61.70% ; Daegu, South Korea, 53.70% ; Gyeongsangnam Do, South Korea, 47.80% ; Jeollabuk Do, South Korea ...
[45]
Diversity and Spatial Distribution of Surname Structure in South Korea
We studied the population structure of South Korea by using the distributions of surnames for all 246 administrative regions. Every 4,177 surnames are ...
[46]
List of Korean surnames - Wikipedia
The most common Korean surname (particularly in South Korea) is Kim (Korean: 김; Hanja: 金), followed by Lee (이; 李) and Park (박; 朴). These three surnames ...Jeon (surname) · Seo (surname) · Hwang (surname) · Dugu (surname)
[47]
[PDF] Neo-Confucianism as the Dominant Ideology in Joseon
Kwon Geun, who led Korean scholarship following Jeong Do-jeon, authored. Iphak doseol (Diagrammatic Treatise for the Commencement of Learning) among others ...
[48]
Neo-Confucianism as the dominant ideology in Joseon
Aug 9, 2025 · As Confucianism became the governing principle of the new dynasty, many Confucian scholars such as Jeong Do-jon, Kwon Geun, Lee Hwang, and ...
[49]
Imjin War Sites & Fortifications - M. G. Haynes
In 1592, with Japanese forces surging north to Seoul and beyond, General Kwon Yul seized control of Doksanseong and from its protected heights, began ...
[50]
Kwon Yul 권율 - Voice of Korea – …
Jul 2, 2024 · ... Kwon Cheol. As a general in the Joseon army during the Imjin War, he served as the overall commander of the Joseon military, leading them ...
[51]
G-Dragon Sales Summary - KOREAN SALES
Apr 14, 2021 · G-Dragon Sales Summary · 2009: 248,000 copies sold · 2010: 69,057 copies sold · 2011: 17,885 copies sold · 2012: 224,347 copies sold · 2013: 422,600 ...
[52]
G-Dragon's 'Kwon Ji Yong' Earns His Best U.S. Sales Week Yet in ...
Jun 12, 2017 · G-Dragon's new Kwon Ji Yong EP debuts at No. 192 on the Billboard 200 with a little more than 4,000 equivalent album units earned in the week ...
[53]
Bigbang's G-Dragon: 6 High-profile controversies overshadowing ...
Nov 12, 2023 · G-Dragon 2023 drug controversy · G-Dragon's marijuana case in 2011 · G-Dragon's military controversy · Preferential Treatment Controversy · G- ...
[54]
G-Dragon's “Power”: A Triumphant Return and a Bold Critique of His ...
Nov 5, 2024 · “Power” is not just a long-awaited return to music, but a critique on the media circus surrounding G-Dragon's drug allegations in 2023.
[55]
Hyun Bin, Kwon Sang-woo, Song Hye-kyo's films top monthly box ...
Feb 1, 2025 · Actor Kwon Sang-woo's “Hitman 2,” released on Jan. 22, placed second with 1.65 million in total admissions and gross of $10.68 million.
[56]
Korean box office slump deepens as 10-million viewer blockbusters ...
May 7, 2025 · Currently leading the 2025 Korean box office, “Hitman 2” tells the story of Jun, played by Kwon Sang-woo, a once-successful webtoon writer who ...
[57]
Kwon Sang-woo - News - IMDb
Released on January 22, it has generated a cume of $12.7m from nearly 2 million admissions to date, according to Kobis, the Korean Film Council's box office ...
[58]
Kwon Yuri - AsianWiki
Awards ; Most Popular Actress ("No Breathing") - 2014 (50th) BaekSang Arts Awards - May 27, 2014 ; New Star Award ("Fashion King") - 2012 SBS Drama Awards - ...Missing: achievements | Show results with:achievements
[59]
Kwon Na-Ra - AsianWiki
Excellent Actress ("Royal Secret Agent") - 2021 KBS Drama Awards - December 31, 2021 ; Best New Actress ("Doctor Prisoner") - 2019 KBS Drama Awards - December 31 ...
[60]
[PDF] BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE
Judge O-Gon Kwon. Member of the Tribunal since November 2001. Vice-President between 17 November 2008 and 17 November 2011. Born: 1953, Cheong-ju, Korea. Judge ...
[61]
O-Gon KWON - Kim & Chang
He served as the Vice-President of the ICTY from 2008 to 2011. During his mandate at the ICTY, Kwon presided over the trial of a former Bosnian Serb leader, ...Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
[62]
[PDF] Kwon, O-Gon (Republic of Korea) - | International Criminal Court
Mr. O-Gon Kwon worked as one of the permanent judges of the International. Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) from November 2001 to March ...
[63]
(profile) 3-term lawmaker from conservative bloc named as veterans ...
Jun 23, 2025 · Kwon Oh-eul, nominated as the first veterans minister under President Lee Jae Myung, is a three-term lawmaker who built his political career in the opposition ...Missing: surname | Show results with:surname
[64]
Kwon Oh-eul: Ex-conservative lawmaker to lead Veterans Ministry
Jun 23, 2025 · Kwon Oh-eul, a former three-term lawmaker from South Korea's conservative bloc, was nominated Monday as the new minister of patriots and ...
[65]
Chang-hoon Kwon - Player profile 2025 | Transfermarkt
Jun 3, 2025 · #22 Chang-hoon Kwon · South Korean Cup Winner · Korean K League 2 Champion · German Regionalliga Southwest Champion · East Asian Championship winner ...Missing: football | Show results with:football
[66]
Chang-Hoon Kwon Stats - Goals, xG, Assists, xA & Career Stats
Above is the career stats for Chang-Hoon Kwon. Chang-Hoon Kwon has played a total of 318 matches, scored 56 goals, and accumulated 13 assists. Chang-Hoon has ...
[67]
Chang-Hoon Kwon Stats - Soccerway
View the player profile of Chang-Hoon Kwon (Jeonbuk) on Soccerway. Career stats, injuries and transfer history ... EAFF E-1 Football Championship.
[68]
Soonwoo Kwon | Overview | ATP Tour | Tennis
Official tennis player profile of Soonwoo Kwon on the ATP Tour. Featuring news, bio, rankings, playing activity, coach, stats, win-loss, points breakdown, ...
[69]
South Korea's Soonwoo Kwon set for mandatory military service
Dec 14, 2024 · South Korea's Soonwoo Kwon is saying “goodbye for a moment” to life as a professional tennis player, as he's set to begin 18 months of compulsory military ...
[70]
“Pretty Boy” Kwon Won Il - ONE Championship
“Pretty Boy” Kwon Won Il ; Weight Limit. 144.2 LBS / 65.4 KG ; Height. 5'10" FT / 178 CM ; Country. South Korea ; Age. 30 Y ; Team. Extreme Combat / P-Boy MMA.
[71]
예천권씨시조(醴泉權氏始祖), 권섬(權暹),예천권씨조상인물
2015년 통계청 인구조사 결과에 의하면 예천 권씨는 남한에 총 4,531명이 살고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 역대인물(歷代人物)-예천권씨조상인물. 권맹손(權孟孫) 1390 ...