Lydia Ko
Lydia Ko is a New Zealand professional golfer of Korean descent, renowned for her prodigious talent and record-breaking achievements in women's golf, including becoming the youngest winner in LPGA Tour history at age 15.[1] Born on April 24, 1997, in Seoul, South Korea, she moved to Auckland, New Zealand, with her family at age four and began playing golf at five, quickly rising through junior ranks under the guidance of coaches like Guy Wilson.[2] Turning professional in late 2013 after two amateur LPGA victories, Ko joined the LPGA Tour full-time in 2014 and has since amassed 23 career wins, three major championships, and three Olympic medals, establishing herself as one of the sport's all-time greats.[3][4] Ko's early dominance included world number one rankings from 2015 to 2017, during which she captured her first major at the 2015 Evian Championship and the 2016 ANA Inspiration, both at age 18.[5] After a mid-career slump, she staged a remarkable resurgence, winning the gold medal in women's golf at the 2024 Paris Olympics—her third Olympic appearance, following silver in 2016 and bronze in 2020—and securing her third major at the 2024 AIG Women's British Open.[6][7] Her 2025 season added another victory at the HSBC Women's World Championship, bringing her total to 23 LPGA titles and earning her induction into the LPGA Hall of Fame via her Olympic gold.[8][9] Beyond the course, Ko has received numerous accolades, including multiple Rolex Player of the Year and Vare Trophy honors, and in January 2025, she was appointed a Dame Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit at age 27—the youngest New Zealander to receive the honor—for her contributions to golf and sport.[10][11] Known for her composure and sportsmanship, Ko continues to compete at the elite level, inspiring a new generation of golfers worldwide.[12]Early life and amateur career
Early life and education
Lydia Ko was born Bo-gyung Ko on April 24, 1997, in Seoul, South Korea, to parents Ko Gil-hong, who worked in education and finance, and Hyeon Bong-sook (also known as Tina), an English teacher.[13][14] She has an older sister, Sura. Although neither parent played golf competitively, they supported her early interest in the sport after the family emigrated to New Zealand when Lydia was four years old, settling in Auckland.[15][2] Ko obtained New Zealand citizenship at age 12.[2] At age five, Ko was introduced to golf by her aunt during a family holiday in Australia, sparking her passion for the game. Upon returning to New Zealand, her mother took her to Pupuke Golf Club in Auckland, where she began hitting balls and receiving initial coaching. Golf was not a prominent sport in New Zealand at the time, so her parents improvised by attaching spikes to her sneakers to mimic junior golf shoes, as proper equipment was scarce. By age six, she started formal lessons with coach Guy Wilson at the Pupuke club, who recognized her exceptional talent early on.[15][16] Ko received her early education at Mairangi Bay Primary School in Auckland's North Shore, where she began developing her golf skills alongside academics. She later attended Pinehurst School in Albany, a private co-educational institution, transitioning to correspondence courses in subjects like English, psychology, and photography to accommodate her growing tournament schedule. Her parents emphasized balancing education and golf, ensuring she maintained strong academic performance despite frequent absences for competitions; for instance, the school granted her a golf scholarship that allowed flexibility. By her mid-teens, as her amateur successes mounted, Ko's schooling became increasingly sporadic, but she expressed interest in pursuing sports psychology at university level.[17][18][19]Junior and amateur achievements
Lydia Ko began her golf journey in New Zealand, where she quickly established herself as a prodigy. At age 13 in 2010, she made her international debut representing New Zealand in the Queen Sirikit Cup, contributing to the team's second-place finish.[20] By 2011, at just 14 years old, Ko captured both the stroke-play and match-play titles at the New Zealand Women's Amateur Championship, becoming the first player from North Shore Golf Club in Auckland to win the event.[21] That same year, she won the Australian Women's Amateur Championship for the first time and ascended to the No. 1 position in the Women's World Amateur Golf Ranking (WWAGR), a ranking she held continuously thereafter.[22][23] In 2012, Ko's amateur dominance continued internationally. She defended her Australian Women's Amateur title and earned medalist honors at the World Amateur Team Championship, helping New Zealand secure a strong team performance.[23] At 15, she won the U.S. Women's Amateur Championship, defeating Jaye Marie Green 3&1 in the final to become the second-youngest winner in the event's history.[24] Later that year, Ko achieved a historic breakthrough by winning the CN Canadian Women's Open on the LPGA Tour, finishing three strokes ahead of Inbee Park and becoming the youngest LPGA winner ever at 15 years, 4 months, and 2 days old—the first amateur to claim an LPGA title since 1969.[25][23] For her outstanding performance, she received the inaugural Mark H. McCormack Medal as the top-ranked women's amateur, the first woman to earn the award.[26] Ko repeated her LPGA success in 2013 while still an amateur, winning the CN Canadian Women's Open for a second consecutive year and becoming the only amateur to win multiple LPGA events.[23] She also claimed the ISPS Handa New Zealand Women's Open on the Ladies European Tour (LET), marking her as the youngest LET winner at the time,[23] and finished runner-up in the same event the previous year. Throughout 2012 and 2013, Ko earned low-amateur honors in six LPGA major championships and made the cut in all 16 of her LPGA Tour starts as an amateur, demonstrating remarkable consistency against professionals.[23] She received the McCormack Medal again in 2012 and 2013, solidifying her status as the premier women's amateur globally.[22]Professional career
2012–2013: Early professional transition
In 2012, at the age of 14, Lydia Ko began transitioning from junior and amateur competitions to professional events by securing her first professional victory at the New South Wales Women's Open on the ALPG Tour in Sydney, Australia, on January 29, becoming the youngest winner of any professional golf tournament in history.[27] Later that year, on August 26, Ko achieved a landmark milestone as an amateur by winning the CN Canadian Women's Open on the LPGA Tour, finishing at 13-under par with a final-round 67 to edge out Inbee Park by three strokes; at 15 years old, she became the youngest champion in LPGA history and only the third amateur to win an LPGA event since 1963.[28][29] These triumphs, combined with her victory in the 2012 U.S. Women's Amateur Championship in August, where she defeated Jaye Marie Green 3&1 in the final, solidified Ko's status as the world's top-ranked female amateur and low amateur at the U.S. Women's Open (T39).[24][22] Building on this momentum in 2013, Ko continued to compete successfully in professional tournaments as an amateur. On February 10, she won the ISPS Handa New Zealand Women's Open on the Ladies European Tour (LET) in Christchurch, defeating Lisa Sky Bailes by one stroke to become the youngest LET winner ever at age 15 and marking her third professional title overall.[30][31] Ko defended her Canadian Women's Open title on August 25 at Royal Mayfair Golf Club in Edmonton, Alberta, shooting a final-round 64 to finish at 15-under par and win by five strokes over Stacy Lewis, making her the youngest player and only amateur to claim two LPGA victories.[32][33] She also earned low-amateur honors at the 2013 U.S. Women's Open with a T36 finish, extending her record as the No. 1 in the World Amateur Golf Ranking for 130 consecutive weeks.[22] These achievements highlighted Ko's readiness for full-time professional competition despite her youth. On October 10, 2013, Ko announced her intention to turn professional at age 16, filing a petition with the LPGA Tour to waive its minimum age requirement of 18 for membership, citing her extensive success in professional events.[34] The LPGA granted the waiver on October 28, allowing her membership to begin with the 2014 season, while she officially turned pro on October 22.[35][22] Ko made her professional debut the following month at the CME Group Titleholders in Naples, Florida, from November 21-24, where she posted rounds of 71-71-72-70 to finish tied for 21st at 4-under par, earning her first professional paycheck of $19,785.25 and demonstrating composure in her initial LPGA event as a pro.[36] This early transition marked the end of an extraordinary amateur phase and the start of Ko's professional journey, fueled by her unprecedented accomplishments in bridging the amateur-professional divide.2014–2016: Breakthrough and dominance
In 2014, Ko's rookie season on the LPGA Tour marked her breakthrough, as she secured three victories: the Swinging Skirts LPGA Classic in April, the Marathon Classic in August, and the CME Group Tour Championship in November, contributing to her earning the Louise Suggs Rolex Rookie of the Year award—the youngest recipient ever—and the Race to the CME Globe title.[23] These achievements propelled her to finish the year ranked No. 2 in the world, setting the stage for her ascent.[37] Ko's dominance intensified in 2015 when she ascended to No. 1 in the Rolex Women's World Golf Rankings on February 2, becoming the youngest player—male or female—to achieve the top ranking in professional golf at age 17 years and 11 months, surpassing Tiger Woods' record by nearly four years.[38] She held the position for 19 weeks that year, securing five LPGA Tour wins, including her first major at the Evian Championship in September, where she closed with a record-breaking 8-under 63 to win by three strokes and become the youngest major winner at age 18.[23] Additional victories included the ISPS Handa Women's Australian Open in March, the Swinging Skirts LPGA Classic in April, the Canadian Pacific Women's Open in August, and the Fubon LPGA Taiwan Championship in October.[39] Ko's performance earned her the Rolex Player of the Year award—the youngest ever—and the LPGA money leader title with $2,541,479 in earnings.[4] The year 2016 further solidified Ko's reign, as she won four LPGA Tour events and her third major at the ANA Inspiration in April, defeating Stacy Lewis in a playoff to become the youngest three-time major champion at 18 years, 11 months, and 2 days.[40] Her other triumphs were the Kia Classic in March, the Marathon Classic in July, and the Walmart NW Arkansas Championship in September.[39] Ko also claimed silver at the Rio Olympics in August, highlighted by a hole-in-one on the 14th hole during the final round.[41] Maintaining the world No. 1 ranking for the entire year, she received the Rolex ANNIKA Major Award and the ESPY for Best Female Golfer, underscoring her unparalleled consistency with 14 top-10 finishes across 21 starts.[42]2017–2020: Challenges and consistency
Following her dominant run from 2014 to 2016, Lydia Ko entered a transitional phase marked by technical adjustments and performance inconsistencies, particularly in her putting stroke, which had been a cornerstone of her earlier success. In 2017, Ko competed in 26 LPGA Tour events, making the cut in 23 and recording 11 top-10 finishes, though she went winless for the first time in her professional career.[23] Her struggles were attributed in part to neglecting putting practice amid swing refinements with new coach Gary Gilchrist, leading to a drop from world No. 1 to No. 9 in the Rolex Women's World Golf Rankings by season's end.[43] Despite the challenges, she demonstrated resilience with strong ball-striking, earning $1,177,450 and finishing 13th on the money list.[23] In the majors that year, representative results included a T10 at the ANA Inspiration and a T4 at the KPMG Women's PGA Championship, underscoring her continued contention without a victory.[44] The 2018 season brought a breakthrough with Ko securing her 15th LPGA Tour win at the LPGA MEDIHEAL Championship in May, ending an 18-month title drought and providing momentum amid ongoing adjustments.[23] She participated in 26 events, making 24 cuts and logging 10 top-10 finishes, including nine beyond her victory, while earning $1,118,180 and placing 12th in official money.[23] However, putting woes persisted, contributing to her year-end ranking slip to No. 14 in the Rolex Women's World Golf Rankings.[45] Ko's consistency shone in majors, with notable performances such as a T7 at the U.S. Women's Open and a T3 at The Evian Championship, though no titles materialized.[46] These results highlighted her ability to maintain top-level competition despite form fluctuations. By 2019, Ko's challenges intensified, as she played 24 events, made 21 cuts, and achieved only four top-10 finishes, resulting in $444,256 in earnings and a 48th-place money list ranking—her lowest to date.[23] Winless again, she plummeted to No. 40 in the Rolex Women's World Golf Rankings by year's end, prompting reflections on mental and technical hurdles.[47] Major outings were mixed, including a T10 at the Women's PGA Championship, but overall, the season emphasized the need for broader game improvements.[48] The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the 2020 LPGA schedule, limiting Ko to 15 events where she made 13 cuts and secured five top-10 finishes, including a T5 at the season-ending CME Group Tour Championship.[49] Remaining winless, she earned $696,047 and climbed slightly to No. 29 in the Rolex Women's World Golf Rankings by December.[50] A pivotal change came in July when she switched swing coaches to Sean Foley, aiming to address persistent inconsistencies in her short game and overall approach.[51] In majors, she posted a T6 at the ANA Inspiration and a T7 at the KPMG Women's PGA Championship, reflecting steady contention amid external disruptions.[46] Throughout 2017–2020, Ko's period of adaptation yielded just one win but showcased her durability, with 30 top-10 finishes across 91 starts, laying groundwork for future resurgence.[23]2021–2025: Resurgence and major milestones
Entering 2021 after a period of inconsistency, Lydia Ko marked her resurgence with a victory at the Lotte Championship in April, her first LPGA Tour win since 2018, where she finished five strokes ahead of the field. This triumph was followed by strong showings throughout the season, including a runner-up finish at the ISPS Handa World Invitational on the Ladies European Tour, helping her regain momentum and end the year ranked No. 7 in the world.[52] In 2022, Ko elevated her game to new heights, securing three LPGA Tour victories: the Gainbridge LPGA at Boca Raton in February, the BMW Ladies Championship in October, and the CME Group Tour Championship in November, where she clinched the title in a playoff against Japan's Nelly Korda.[37] These wins, combined with 14 top-10 finishes, propelled her to the top of the money list with over $4.4 million in earnings and earned her the Rolex Player of the Year award for the third time, along with her second Vare Trophy for lowest scoring average.[23] Her dominant season also qualified her for induction into the LPGA Hall of Fame, making her the youngest inductee at age 25.[37] The year 2023 saw Ko continue her resurgence with strong performances across the LPGA Tour, including a T3 finish at the KPMG Women's PGA Championship and multiple other top-10 results, though she recorded no official LPGA victories that season.[40][23] 2024 proved to be a pinnacle year, highlighted by Ko's third major championship victory at the AIG Women's Open in July, where she held off a strong field at Royal Troon to win by two strokes and complete a career Grand Slam.[8] Earlier in the season, she claimed the Hilton Grand Vacations Tournament of Champions in January and the Kroger Queen City Championship in September, demonstrating her clutch performance under pressure.[4] At the Paris Olympics, Ko captured gold in women's golf, birdieing the 18th hole to edge out China's Xiyu Lin by one stroke, adding to her previous Olympic medals and marking New Zealand's first gold in the event.[2] Continuing her success into 2025, Ko won the HSBC Women's World Championship in March, defeating Celine Boutier by three strokes to reach 23 LPGA Tour victories and surpass $20 million in career earnings.[8] Through November 2025, she maintained consistent top-10 results, including a strong showing at the Maybank Championship, underscoring her sustained resurgence and status as one of golf's enduring stars.[3]Major championships and Olympics
Major wins and results
Lydia Ko has secured three major championships on the LPGA Tour, establishing herself as one of the most accomplished players of her generation. Her victories span from her teenage years to her late twenties, highlighting her early dominance and later resurgence. Ko's major wins include the 2015 Evian Championship, the 2016 ANA Inspiration, and the 2024 AIG Women's Open.[40][53] Beyond these triumphs, she has recorded 18 additional top-10 finishes in majors, demonstrating consistent contention across the five LPGA-sanctioned events.[23] Ko claimed her first major title at the 2015 Evian Championship, held at Evian Resort Golf Club in France. At age 18, she finished six strokes ahead of the field with a total score of 21-under par, carding eight birdies in the final round alone to secure a wire-to-wire victory. This win made her the youngest player to claim an LPGA major at the time.[2] Her second major came the following year at the 2016 ANA Inspiration, now known as the Chevron Championship, where she birdied the 72nd hole to edge out Charley Hull and In Gee Chun by one stroke at 13-under par on the Dinah Shore Tournament Course. This victory solidified her status as a two-time major champion before turning 19.[54] After a period of inconsistency in the late 2010s, Ko returned to major contention in 2024 by winning the AIG Women's Open at the Old Course at St Andrews. She birdied the final hole to finish at 6-under par, two strokes ahead of the field, marking her first major title in eight years and her third overall. This emotional victory, celebrated with her family on the Swilcan Bridge, propelled her into the LPGA Hall of Fame.[53][55] In other majors, Ko has shown remarkable early promise and sustained excellence. As an amateur, she finished second at the 2013 Evian Championship, leading after 55 holes before a final-round stumble. She posted a runner-up at the 2016 KPMG Women's PGA Championship and a T3 at the 2016 U.S. Women's Open, contributing to her world No. 1 ranking that year.[8][56] A highlight came in 2021 at the ANA Inspiration, where her record-setting final-round 62 led to a T2 finish, two strokes shy of winner Patty Tavatanakit.[57] Entering 2025, Ko continued to compete strongly in majors despite varied outcomes. She tied for 52nd at the Chevron Championship with a 5-over total, followed by a T12 at the KPMG Women's PGA Championship at 5-over, highlighted by a final-round 71. At the U.S. Women's Open, she placed T26 at 3-over on a challenging Erin Hills layout. However, she missed the cut at The Amundi Evian Championship with rounds of 73 and 74 (5-over), and finished at 3-over in the AIG Women's Open, ending outside the top 10 at Royal Porthcawl. These results underscored her ongoing pursuit of a fourth major while maintaining top-tier form.[58][59][60][61]| Major Championship | Best Finish | Year(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Chevron Championship (formerly ANA Inspiration) | 1st | 2016 |
| KPMG Women's PGA Championship | 2nd | 2016 |
| U.S. Women's Open | T3 | 2016 |
| The Amundi Evian Championship | 1st | 2015 |
| AIG Women's Open (formerly Women's British Open) | 1st | 2024 |
Olympic participation
Lydia Ko made her Olympic debut at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, where women's golf was reintroduced to the program after a 116-year absence. Competing for New Zealand, she finished with a total score of 11-under-par 273 over four rounds (69-70-65-69), securing the silver medal behind gold medalist Inbee Park of South Korea. A highlight of her performance was a stunning hole-in-one on the par-3 16th hole during the final round at Reserva de Marapendi Golf Course, which helped her maintain contention despite the pressure of the event.[41] At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics—delayed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic—Ko again represented New Zealand and earned a bronze medal after tying for second place. She posted a 16-under-par total of 268 (69-67-65-67) at Kasumigaseki Country Club, tying with Mone Inami of Japan. In a sudden-death playoff for silver and bronze, Inami parred the first extra hole while Ko bogeyed, securing silver for Inami and bronze for Ko. This achievement marked her as the first New Zealand woman to win multiple Olympic medals and highlighted her resilience, including a notable display of sportsmanship when she consoled a fellow competitor post-playoff.[41] Ko completed her Olympic medal set at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, claiming the gold medal in women's golf at Le Golf National. She finished at 6-under-par 278 (72-67-68-71), two strokes ahead of silver medalist Esther Henseleit of Germany and three strokes ahead of bronze medalist Xiyu Lin of China. This victory made Ko the first golfer in history to win medals of all three colors at the Olympics and New Zealand's first gold in golf, while also qualifying her for induction into the LPGA Hall of Fame by fulfilling the 27-win requirement. Her performance underscored a resurgence in form, blending precision and composure under intense international scrutiny.[6]Career statistics and records
LPGA Tour summary and world rankings
Lydia Ko turned professional in October 2013 and earned her LPGA Tour card for the 2014 season, where she immediately established herself as a prodigy by securing three victories, including the Swinging Skirts LPGA Classic, and finishing with 15 top-10 results in 26 starts, earning her the Louise Suggs Rolex Rookie of the Year award. Over her career through the 2025 season, Ko has amassed 23 LPGA Tour wins, three of which are major championships, while posting 116 top-10 finishes and 171 top-25 results across approximately 250 starts, with a career scoring average of around 70. She has demonstrated remarkable consistency, making the cut in over 90% of her events, and her total official earnings exceed $21.3 million, placing her second on the LPGA all-time money list behind only Annika Sörenstam.[3][62][63] Ko's dominance is further highlighted by her multiple season-long awards, including the Rolex Player of the Year honors in 2015 and 2022, when she led the tour in wins (five and three, respectively) and earnings ($2.6 million and $4.7 million). She also claimed the Vare Trophy for lowest adjusted scoring average in 2021 (69.329) and 2022, and topped the money list those same years, underscoring her precision and performance under pressure. In 2025, Ko continued her strong form with a win at the HSBC Women's World Championship—her 23rd LPGA title—and multiple top-10 finishes, including a runner-up at the Maybank Championship, contributing over $2.8 million to her seasonal earnings while maintaining a scoring average below 71.[10][64][65] In the Rolex Women's World Golf Rankings, Ko achieved a historic milestone by ascending to No. 1 on February 2, 2015, at age 17 years, 9 months, and 9 days, becoming the youngest player—male or female—to reach the top spot in professional golf rankings. She held the No. 1 position for 140 weeks cumulatively across three stints, including a dominant run from 2015 to 2017, before challenges led to a dip outside the top 10 by 2020. Ko reclaimed No. 1 for the third time in November 2022 following three wins that season, solidifying her as one of only four women to reach the summit multiple times. As of November 2025, she ranks No. 4 with 6.30 average points, buoyed by her 2024 Olympic gold and consistent 2025 performances, including her 23rd LPGA victory.[66][39][67]| Key LPGA Career Statistics (Through 2025) | Value |
|---|---|
| Wins | 23 |
| Top-10 Finishes | 116 |
| Top-25 Finishes | 171 |
| Official Earnings | $21.3M |
| Approximate Starts | 250+ |
Professional wins by tour
Lydia Ko has amassed 26 professional victories across multiple tours since turning professional in October 2013. The majority of her success has come on the LPGA Tour, where she holds 23 wins, including three major championships, establishing her as one of the most accomplished players in the tour's history.[23][4]LPGA Tour
Ko's LPGA Tour debut came in 2012 as an amateur, but her professional victories began in 2014 with three wins that season: the Swinging Skirts LPGA Classic, Marathon Classic, and CME Group Tour Championship. She dominated in 2015, securing five victories, highlighted by the Evian Championship major and the CME Group Tour Championship, where she earned Player of the Year honors. Her most recent LPGA win, as of March 2025, was the HSBC Women's World Championship, bringing her total to 23 and placing her among the tour's active leaders. These triumphs span a range of events, from co-sanctioned international tournaments to domestic staples like the Marathon Classic, which she won multiple times early in her career. Among her majors, the 2024 AIG Women's Open marked her third, achieved at age 27.[23][39][4]Ladies European Tour (LET)
Ko has two LET victories as a professional, showcasing her early prowess and later resurgence. She claimed the 2021 Aramco Saudi Ladies International with a bogey-free final round of 65, finishing 23-under par for a one-stroke edge. She repeated at the same event in 2023, carding a final-round 68 to win by one shot, demonstrating her consistency on European soil.[23][70][71]Taiwan LPGA (TLPGA)
Ko secured one TLPGA title in December 2013 at the Swinging Skirts World Ladies Masters, her inaugural professional victory just two months after turning pro. She closed with a 4-under 68 for a three-stroke margin, signaling the start of her dominant run on the world stage. This win preceded the event's transition to the LPGA Tour in 2014.[72]| Tour | Number of Wins | Notable Achievements |
|---|---|---|
| LPGA | 23 (3 majors) | Youngest to reach 10 wins (2015); 2015 Player of the Year; 2024 AIG Women's Open major |
| LET | 2 | Back-to-back Aramco Saudi wins (2021, 2023) |
| TLPGA | 1 | First pro win (2013 Swinging Skirts World Ladies Masters) |