Marching Out
Marching Out is the second studio album by Swedish guitarist Yngwie J. Malmsteen's Rising Force, released on September 30, 1985, by Polydor Records.[1] The album features Malmsteen's signature neoclassical metal style, characterized by intricate guitar solos drawing from Baroque and classical composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach and Niccolò Paganini, combined with heavy metal riffs and structures.[2] Recorded primarily at Cherokee Studios in Los Angeles, California, it was produced by Malmsteen himself and showcases his technical prowess on electric and acoustic guitars, alongside pedalboard contributions via Moog Taurus.[3] The lineup included lead vocalist Jeff Scott Soto, bassist Marcel Jacob, and drummer Anders Johansson, marking the debut of Soto and Johansson in the band.[3] Spanning 11 tracks with a total runtime of approximately 45 minutes, Marching Out opens with the instrumental "Prelude" and includes standout songs such as "I'll See the Light, Tonight," "I Am a Viking," and the title track, which highlight themes of fantasy, warfare, and personal resolve.[1] The album received acclaim for advancing the shred guitar subgenre, influencing subsequent metal guitarists with its emphasis on speed, precision, and melodic complexity, and it holds an average user rating of 4.2 out of 5 on Discogs based on over 1,200 ratings.[1]Background and development
Conception and songwriting
Following the success of his predominantly instrumental debut album Rising Force in 1984, Yngwie Malmsteen sought to evolve his neoclassical heavy metal approach by incorporating vocals and developing complete songs with structured verses, choruses, and narratives. This transition was driven by Malmsteen's ambition to blend his virtuosic guitar work with full band dynamics, creating a more accessible yet technically demanding heavy metal record that retained his signature speed and precision.[4] The songwriting process began in early 1985, following Malmsteen's relocation to the United States in 1983, where he had moved from Sweden to establish a stronger presence in the American music scene. Initial demos were recorded during this period, focusing on guitar riffs and basic arrangements before assembling the full Rising Force lineup, allowing Malmsteen to refine his compositions independently at first. These demos laid the groundwork for the album's tracks, emphasizing Malmsteen's emphasis on classical structures—such as arpeggios and harmonic progressions inspired by Johann Sebastian Bach and Niccolò Paganini—adapted into rock-oriented riffs that prioritized melodic flow over pure improvisation.[5][4] Collaboration played a key role, with Malmsteen handling the music and primary lyrics while enlisting vocalist Jeff Scott Soto for additional lyrical contributions. Soto had been recruited in 1984 after submitting a demo tape from his band Kanan to Malmsteen's management, inspired by news of Yngwie seeking a singer, and successfully auditioning in New York. Soto joined the project upon relocating to the U.S., co-writing lyrics for several songs including "I'll See the Light, Tonight" and "Don't Let It End," where their combined input shaped themes of determination and farewell within heavy metal frameworks. This vocal addition marked a deliberate shift from Rising Force's guitar-focused isolation, enabling Malmsteen to explore neoclassical elements in vocal-driven contexts.[5][6][1]Personnel assembly
Following the success of his debut album Rising Force, Yngwie Malmsteen assembled a lineup for Marching Out that retained key contributors while incorporating fresh talent to expand his neoclassical heavy metal sound into a more band-oriented effort. Vocalist Jeff Scott Soto, who had been recruited in 1984 after submitting a demo tape from his teenage band Kanan to Malmsteen's management and successfully auditioning among several candidates, remained central to the project.[7][6] Soto's role grew more prominent on this album, where he collaborated on lyrics for the first time in a significant capacity, infusing themes of fantasy and triumph that aligned with Malmsteen's compositional vision—details of which are explored in the songwriting process. Keyboardist Jens Johansson, initially brought on for Rising Force to deliver intricate orchestral layers and classical flourishes that mirrored Malmsteen's guitar prowess, continued in this essential supporting role. Johansson's expertise in progressive and fusion styles allowed for rich symphonic textures, such as harpsichord-like arrangements, which elevated the album's ambitious arrangements without overshadowing the lead instrumentation.[8][9] The rhythm section was bolstered by new recruits to provide a robust foundation suited to Malmsteen's high-speed, technically demanding style. Drummer Anders Johansson, Jens's younger brother and a skilled session player with a background in jazz and fusion, joined after relocating to the United States in 1984 specifically to support the band, offering precise and dynamic rhythms that accommodated the complex time signatures and tempos.[10][11] Bassist Marcel Jacob, a longtime acquaintance of Malmsteen from their shared teenage years in Swedish bands like [Rising Force](/page/Rising Force) (1978), returned to the fold in 1985 after stints with Force and other hard rock outfits, delivering experienced, groove-oriented lines that grounded the neoclassical elements in heavy rock tradition.[12][13] This configuration reflected Malmsteen's intent to create a cohesive unit for live performance and recording, yet it proved temporary, with several members departing soon after due to the project's intense demands and shifting directions—Soto left in 1985, Jacob abruptly in 1986—highlighting the lineup's role as a vehicle for Malmsteen's singular artistic drive rather than a fixed ensemble.[12]Recording and production
Studio sessions
The recording sessions for Marching Out began in late 1984, following pre-production earlier that year, and extended into 1985.[14] Rhythm tracks and vocals were primarily captured at Cherokee Studios in Los Angeles, while overdubs and mixing occurred at Skyline Studios in Topanga, California.[2] The workflow prioritized a live band atmosphere, beginning with the full ensemble laying down basic rhythm sections together before Yngwie Malmsteen added his signature layered guitar solos; Jeff Scott Soto then recorded his lead vocals separately once the instrumentals were finalized, with overdubs enhancing the arrangements without compromising the organic group dynamic.[15] Sessions typically kicked off around 10 p.m. and extended late into the night, aligning with Malmsteen's nocturnal creative rhythm.[15] Malmsteen took a hands-on approach as producer, guiding the process to ensure his vision was realized.[16] The title track, an instrumental, serves as the album closer, following the opening "Prelude."[1]Technical aspects
Yngwie Malmsteen took on the role of sole producer for Marching Out, applying insights gained from self-producing his debut album Rising Force to ensure full creative oversight of the recording process.[4] This hands-on approach allowed him to shape the album's sound according to his vision, emphasizing balanced instrumentation over a purely guitar-centric mix.[17] The core guitar tones were captured using Marshall amplifier stacks, which provided the high-gain, articulate drive essential to Malmsteen's neoclassical shred style.[17] Malmsteen performed all guitar parts on a custom-scalloped 1971 Fender Stratocaster, nicknamed the "Duck," whose modified fretboard facilitated his rapid, precise playing during solos.[17] Keyboard contributions from Jens Johansson utilized electric and acoustic instruments, supplemented by Malmsteen's Moog Taurus pedals for bass lines, incorporating early synthesizer elements to layer harmonic depth without overpowering the guitars.[1] Engineering was handled by Lester Claypool, with assistant engineering by Peter Vargo.[18] Mixing prioritized sonic clarity, with shred guitar leads mixed prominently yet integrated alongside balanced vocals to support the album's song-oriented structure, avoiding the dominance seen in Rising Force.[4] Multiple guitar overdubs, often layered to create harmonized and symphonic textures, were a key technique, particularly in solos.[19] Final mastering targeted vinyl playback, with subsequent adaptations for early compact disc formats to preserve dynamic range across media.[1]Musical style and composition
Neoclassical influences
Yngwie Malmsteen's neoclassical style on Marching Out (1985) prominently adapts elements from Baroque composers Johann Sebastian Bach and Antonio Vivaldi, as well as violin virtuoso Niccolò Paganini, into heavy metal guitar techniques. He drew inspiration from Paganini's 24 Caprices, which emphasize extreme technical demands and rapid scalar passages, transposing these violin idioms to the electric guitar through sweep-picking and economy-of-motion arpeggios. Similarly, Bach's counterpoint and polyphonic structures influenced Malmsteen's songwriting, while Vivaldi's melodic violin concertos shaped his use of dramatic, soaring phrases. These adaptations were rooted in his early exposure to classical music, which he cited as the "peak of music development" far surpassing rock influences.[4][20][21] Central to this neoclassical framework is Malmsteen's reliance on the harmonic minor scale, evoking a dramatic, "symphonic" tension that mimics Baroque and Romantic orchestral swells without requiring a full ensemble. On Marching Out, this scale underpins rapid arpeggio runs and diminished chord progressions, blending shred guitar precision with operatic vocal lines to pioneer neoclassical power metal. Building on his instrumental debut Rising Force (1984), the album shifts toward structured songs with vocals, integrating these classical borrowings into verse-chorus formats while maintaining technical virtuosity. Malmsteen has described his guitar playing as 99.9% derived from classical violinists like Paganini, Vivaldi, and Tchaikovsky, with Bach informing the harmonic complexity.[21][22][23] A representative example is "Disciples of Hell," where an acoustic intro gives way to aggressive riffs built on harmonic minor scales and fast arpeggios, creating a gothic, symphonic intensity that fuses metal aggression with classical elegance. This track exemplifies the album's role in evolving the genre, as Malmsteen moved from pure instrumental shred to compositions that incorporate operatic elements and orchestral-like dynamics, influencing the 1980s technical metal scene. The integration of these influences not only defined neoclassical metal but also elevated guitar solos to aria-like prominence within power metal structures.[21][4]Song structures and themes
The songs on Marching Out generally adhere to a verse-chorus-verse-chorus format characterized by fast-paced verses, neoclassical bridges incorporating guitar sweeps and keyboard interludes, and anthemic choruses designed for broad appeal, with an average track length of about 4 minutes to maintain accessibility in the heavy metal genre.[24][25] This structure allows for dynamic shifts, including extended solos and breaks that highlight Malmsteen's technical virtuosity while ensuring rhythmic drive through the rhythm section.[26] Lyrical themes across the album emphasize fantasy and epic battles, exemplified by Viking motifs of conquest and warrior identity in "I Am a Viking," alongside personal triumph in overcoming adversity and occult imagery involving hellish rebellion and sacrifice in "Disciples of Hell."[27][24] These elements, co-written by Yngwie Malmsteen and vocalist Jeff Scott Soto, align with the album's dramatic neoclassical style, drawing briefly on classical scales to evoke grandeur without dominating the metal framework.[28] The album's thematic unity emerges from its overarching epic and heroic narrative, portraying a sense of progression and resolve that mirrors the title's implication of advancing forward, reinforced by framing instrumentals like "Prelude," "Overture 1383," and the closing "Marching Out" which provide textural cohesion around the vocal-driven tracks.[4] Soto's lyrical input introduces emotional layers of intensity and melody, complementing Malmsteen's focus on shred solos and hooks to create a balanced interplay between technical display and accessible songcraft.[26][24]Release and commercial performance
Album release
Marching Out was released on September 30, 1985, through Polydor Records in the United States and internationally.[29][30] The album marked a significant step for Yngwie Malmsteen's Rising Force, building on the instrumental focus of their debut with a mix of vocal tracks and neoclassical shreds. Initial formats included vinyl LP, cassette, and early CD editions, distributed widely to capitalize on the growing interest in virtuoso heavy metal.[1] Later reissues in 1997 by Polydor featured remastered audio.[31] Promotion centered on Malmsteen's extraordinary guitar skills, with marketing materials highlighting his speed and technical prowess to attract fans of progressive and heavy metal.[2] The rollout included a supporting tour across Europe and North America, notably opening for Iron Maiden on their 1986–1987 Somewhere in Time world tour, which helped expand the band's visibility.[32] The album's artwork depicted Malmsteen in medieval warrior attire wielding a sword, evoking epic, historical themes aligned with the neoclassical style.[28] Singles like "I'll See the Light Tonight" were issued to promote the record ahead of the tour.[30]Chart success and singles
Marching Out achieved moderate commercial success upon its release, peaking at No. 52 on the US Billboard 200 chart and remaining on the chart for 28 weeks.[16] In Europe, the album performed stronger, reaching the top 30 on the Swedish Albums Chart (Sverigetopplistan) and Dutch Albums Chart (Album Top 100), reflecting Malmsteen's native roots and appeal in his home market. Two singles were released from the album in 1985 to promote its rollout: "I'll See the Light Tonight," issued as a 7-inch vinyl single in markets including Germany, and "I Am a Viking," released similarly in Japan in March.[33][34] "I'll See the Light Tonight" received notable radio airplay within heavy metal circles, contributing to the album's visibility in niche audiences.[16] The album's sales were bolstered by Malmsteen's subsequent world tour, which helped sustain its momentum into the late 1980s, though specific worldwide figures remain unverified beyond regional chart data. This European strength contrasted with its more modest US entry, underscoring Malmsteen's growing international profile rooted in his Swedish heritage.[16]Reception and legacy
Critical reviews
Upon its release in 1985, Marching Out garnered mixed contemporary reception, particularly in the UK metal press. In the United States, initial reviews were often lukewarm due to the niche appeal of the neoclassical metal genre, which limited mainstream accessibility amid the dominant hair metal trends of the era. Retrospective critiques have been more uniformly positive, affirming the album's enduring influence. AllMusic's Steve Huey rated it 3.5 out of five stars, describing it as a "worthwhile listen" that serves as a cornerstone of neoclassical metal, though he noted criticisms of Malmsteen's lyrics and their fantasy-oriented themes as somewhat underdeveloped.[2] In Martin Popoff's The Top 500 Heavy Metal Albums of All Time, the album is ranked highly within Malmsteen's discography. Sputnikmusic reviewer mindwash gave it four out of five stars, praising Jeff Scott Soto's strong vocals and the intricate arrangements while acknowledging that some songs feel drawn out and the lyrics are merely so-so.[26] Common praises across reviews center on Malmsteen's virtuoso guitar work—often cited as flawless in riffs and solos—and Soto's powerful, versatile vocal performance, which added emotional depth to the compositions. Criticisms frequently highlight the album's overly complex structures, which could hinder mainstream appeal, alongside lyrics viewed as average or corny. Despite these points, the album has achieved lasting acclaim among shred enthusiasts and metal communities, with sites like Encyclopaedia Metallum featuring user reviews averaging 87% approval (based on 11 reviews as of 2023), lauding its epic songwriting and band synergy as timeless achievements in heavy metal.[35]Cultural impact
Marching Out played a pivotal role in solidifying neoclassical metal as a subgenre, with Malmsteen's virtuosic guitar work serving as a blueprint for shred techniques and classical-infused heavy metal. The album's blend of speed metal riffs and Baroque-inspired melodies influenced a generation of guitarists, including Jason Becker, who has cited Malmsteen as a key figure in elevating his technical precision and performance style.[36] Similarly, progressive metal band Symphony X drew heavily from Malmsteen's neoclassical approach in their early albums, incorporating comparable harmonic structures and soloing flair into their symphonic sound.[37] By integrating these elements with the bombastic energy of 1980s heavy metal, Marching Out bridged the gap between glam-era accessibility and more intricate progressive compositions. The release marked a major career milestone for Malmsteen, transforming him from a specialized instrumental artist into a global heavy metal icon and enabling larger-scale productions in subsequent works. Following its success, Malmsteen issued Trilogy in 1986, which further expanded his songwriting scope, and embarked on extensive international tours that cemented his live reputation.[5] Vocalist Jeff Scott Soto's contributions to the album, drawing from influences like Bruce Dickinson, Rob Halford, and Ronnie James Dio, added melodic depth that broadened its appeal beyond pure shredding. In 2025, marking the album's 40th anniversary, Soto reflected on his early years with Malmsteen, highlighting the project's significance in his career.[5] Soto's standout performances on Marching Out propelled his own career forward, opening doors to prominent roles in hard rock outfits such as Talisman, where he served as frontman for over a decade, and a temporary stint with Journey in the mid-2000s.[5] The album has endured through various reissues, including a limited-edition 1997 Japanese remaster by Polydor K.K. and a 2012 digitally remastered version, ensuring its availability to new audiences.[31][18]Credits
Track listing
All tracks on Marching Out were composed by Yngwie Malmsteen, with lyrics co-credited to Jeff Scott Soto on three songs.[38] The album is bookended by the instrumental tracks "Prelude" and "Marching Out".[2] The original vinyl edition divides the tracks across two sides, with tracks 1–5 on side A and tracks 6–11 on side B.[28] The total runtime of the standard edition is 45:22.[39]| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Prelude" | Malmsteen | 1:00 |
| 2. | "I'll See the Light, Tonight" | Malmsteen, Soto | 4:24 |
| 3. | "Don't Let It End" | Malmsteen, Soto | 4:07 |
| 4. | "Disciples of Hell" | Malmsteen | 5:53 |
| 5. | "I Am a Viking" | Malmsteen | 5:58 |
| 6. | "Overture 1383" | Malmsteen | 2:59 |
| 7. | "Anguish and Fear" | Malmsteen | 3:47 |
| 8. | "On the Run Again" | Malmsteen, Soto | 3:22 |
| 9. | "Soldier Without Faith" | Malmsteen | 6:08 |
| 10. | "Caught in the Middle" | Malmsteen | 4:17 |
| 11. | "Marching Out" | Malmsteen | 3:08 |