Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Marquee

A marquee is chiefly, in American English, a canopy or awning projecting over the entrance of a building, such as a theater, to provide shelter and display information about performances or events; in British English, it more commonly refers to a large tent erected for outdoor gatherings like weddings, exhibitions, or military use.^[1]^[2]^[3] The term originates from the French marquise and has evolved to encompass both temporary structures and permanent architectural features, with detailed etymology, history, and regional variations discussed in subsequent sections.

Etymology and Terminology

Origin of the Term

The term "marquee" derives from the Middle French word marquise, the feminine form of marquis referring to a noblewoman, originally denoting a canopy or tent provided for her protection and display.^[1] This usage entered English in the late 17th century, around 1690, to describe a large, elaborate tent, often a linen canopy marking an officer's or noble's tent to signify status.^[4]^[5] In French usage, by the 17th century, marquise had begun evolving to include more permanent or semi-permanent overhangs, shifting from temporary fabric shelters to fixed architectural elements designed for weather protection over entrances or windows.^[6] In the 19th century, particularly in European architecture, the marquise—as the canopy was known in French—became a widespread feature on building facades, crafted from cast iron and glass to shelter doorways of theaters, hotels, and opera houses amid the Haussmannian renovations in Paris and similar developments elsewhere.^[6] The modern sense of "marquee" as a projecting canopy over a theater or hotel entrance first appeared in American English around 1912, directly influenced by French architectural terminology for such structures.^[4] In British English, the term retains its primary association with large tent-like event structures.^[7]

Regional Variations in Usage

In British English, as well as in Australian and New Zealand English, the term "marquee" primarily refers to a large, often open-sided tent used for outdoor events such as weddings, festivals, or exhibitions. This usage originated in the late 17th century from French "marquise," denoting an elaborate linen canopy that marked an officer's tent in military contexts, evolving by the 18th century into a standard term for temporary event structures.^[4]^[1] In American English, "marquee" primarily denotes a permanent or semi-permanent canopy or awning projecting over the entrance of a building, such as a theater or hotel, often featuring signage to advertise attractions.^[1] This architectural sense derives from the same French root but developed separately without extending to tent-like structures, reflecting a divergence in application since the early 20th century.^[5] The variations stem from the colonial spread of English, where British influences persisted in Commonwealth nations while American usage standardized around urban architecture. In Canada, both meanings coexist as a hybrid, with the canopy sense predominant in formal and urban contexts (often termed "marquise" interchangeably), but the tent meaning appears in event planning; context typically clarifies the intended referent.^[8]^[1]

History

Early Development in Architecture

Marquees first appeared in the mid-1800s as protective awnings over entrances to theaters and hotels in Europe and the United States, designed to shield patrons from rain, sun, and wind while facilitating access during performances or arrivals. In the United States, these structures gained prominence after the Civil War, becoming standard features on commercial facades to enhance pedestrian comfort and contribute to lively urban environments.^[9] Similarly, in Britain, Victorian-era innovations saw awnings adopted widely for theaters and public venues, often paired with sash windows to regulate interior light and air flow.^[10] Key architectural influences on early marquees included the ornate ironwork and glass enclosures characteristic of the Victorian period, which allowed for both functional shelter and aesthetic embellishment. In British urban areas, cast-iron frames supported canvas coverings that extended over busy sidewalks, blending practicality with decorative filigree details.^[10] Parisian cafes and theaters from around 1850 to 1900 similarly incorporated these elements, with the invention of the retractable arm awning in 1889 enabling more dynamic extensions over outdoor seating and entrances.^[11] This era's designs often featured curved iron supports and glazed panels, reflecting the broader trend toward transparent, weather-resistant urban architecture. The functional evolution of marquees progressed from basic fabric shades stretched over wooden poles to more durable rigid frameworks, spurred by rapid urbanization and the expansion of public entertainment. Industrial advancements provided affordable iron piping and canvas materials, transforming simple tents into fixed or retractable canopies capable of withstanding heavier loads and variable weather.^[9] In both Europe and the US, this shift was driven by booming theater districts and hotel proliferations amid population growth, ensuring marquees not only protected but also advertised the vibrancy of emerging cultural hubs.^[10]

Evolution in the 20th Century

The rise of automobiles in the early 20th century significantly influenced marquee design, prompting theaters to adapt signage for greater visibility from moving vehicles. After 1910, marquees shifted from modest rectangular forms to larger, projecting trapezoidal structures that extended outward from building facades, allowing for bold lettering and illumination readable from street level. Vertical blade signs, often mounted perpendicular to the facade, further enhanced this visibility by catching the eye of passing drivers, marking a departure from pedestrian-focused designs of the prior era.^[12]^[13] The 1920s and 1930s represented a golden age for marquees, particularly in entertainment hubs like Hollywood and Broadway, where electric lighting transformed them into dynamic advertising spectacles. Neon tubing, introduced commercially in the late 1920s, combined with incandescent bulbs, flashers, and chasers to create vibrant, animated displays that advertised films, plays, and performers, earning descriptions as "electric tiaras" crowning theater entrances. These innovations peaked during Hollywood's studio era and Broadway's theatrical boom, with marquees featuring multicolored neon stripes and scrolling lights that drew crowds and symbolized urban glamour.^[12]^[14] World War II imposed severe constraints on marquee production from 1941 to 1945, as the War Production Board banned non-essential uses of critical materials like steel, copper, and neon to prioritize military needs. Orders prohibited metal sign manufacturing after June 1942 and restricted neon tubing and electrical transformers, effectively halting elaborate illuminated designs and forcing theaters to adopt simpler, subdued structures. In response, designers turned to alternatives such as porcelain enamel panels for durable, low-maintenance surfaces and minimal lighting to maintain functionality without violating rationing rules.^[15]^[12]^[16] Following the war, marquees experienced a resurgence and reached their peak popularity from the 1940s to the 1960s, growing larger with extensive incandescent bulb arrays and serving not only as advertisements but also community focal points, such as displaying news and local announcements during the post-war economic boom. However, the late 20th century saw a decline with the rise of multiplex cinemas, suburban migration, and the closure of many urban single-screen theaters, reducing the prominence of traditional marquees.^[17]

Design and Construction

Materials and Structural Components

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, prior to the 1920s, marquees were predominantly constructed using cast iron frames, valued for their compressive strength, fire resistance, and capacity for intricate ornamental detailing through sand-casting techniques.^[18] These frames often supported steel elements, such as galvanized beams and brackets, to enhance structural stability and resist corrosion in outdoor environments.^[19] Glass panels, including clear, colored, or wire-reinforced varieties, were integrated into the framework to provide translucency, enabling natural and artificial light to highlight signage and decorative motifs while reducing overall weight compared to solid metal alternatives.^[19] Fabric valances, typically made from canvas or similar textiles, were draped along the edges to soften the appearance and offer partial weather protection, drawing from earlier awning traditions.^[19] World War II imposed severe restrictions on material availability, curtailing the use of steel, copper, and glass, which prompted a shift toward more utilitarian designs often anchored by concrete bases for stability and cost-effectiveness.^[12] In the post-war era, porcelain enamel emerged as a prominent cladding material, consisting of a fused glass coating applied to steel or cast iron panels for a durable, reflective surface resistant to weathering and vandalism.^[20] Acrylic plastics gained adoption for their lightweight transparency and versatility in signage inserts, while aluminum alloys provided robust, corrosion-resistant supports that balanced durability with reduced weight.^[20] Contemporary marquees incorporate advanced components such as LED lighting systems, which deliver energy-efficient, programmable illumination for dynamic displays and enhanced visibility.^[21] Weather-resistant composites, including fiberglass-reinforced panels, offer superior impact and UV resistance for long-term outdoor exposure.^[20] Modular steel frameworks facilitate rapid assembly and disassembly, promoting adaptability in installations.^[22] Engineering designs emphasize wind load resistance in accordance with standards like ASCE/SEI 7-22, which specify minimum design loads based on site-specific wind speeds, exposure, and risk category, ensuring structural integrity in varied climatic conditions.^[23]

Types of Marquees

Marquees are categorized by their structural form and primary function, ranging from permanent architectural integrations to flexible event structures. Fixed overhangs serve as enduring building attachments, providing consistent shelter and aesthetic enhancement. Retractable designs offer adaptability to weather conditions, while temporary pole marquees enable versatile, short-term setups for gatherings. Fixed overhangs represent a core category of marquees designed for permanent integration into building facades, emphasizing durability and seamless architectural harmony. Blade marquees feature a flat, horizontal projection that extends directly from the wall without additional supports, creating a sleek, minimalist overhang ideal for entrances and windows in urban settings.^[24] These structures are wholly supported by the building, distinguishing them from freestanding forms, and are commonly used to shield pedestrians from rain or sun while maintaining a low profile. Bullnose marquees, in contrast, incorporate a curved front profile resembling a quarter-round edge, which adds a softened, elegant contour to the projection and enhances visual appeal on residential or commercial buildings. This curved design improves water runoff and provides broader coverage compared to flat blades, often evoking traditional colonial aesthetics.^[25] Retractable marquees, often manifested as motorized awnings, allow for extension and retraction to suit environmental needs, promoting energy efficiency and space utilization in mild climates. These designs evolved significantly post-World War II, with aluminum-framed retractable systems like roller and lateral-arm variants gaining prominence in the 1950s and 1960s for their lightweight construction and ease of operation. Early models relied on manual pulleys or springs, but by the mid-20th century, electric motors enabled automated deployment, reducing manual effort and enabling precise control over shade coverage. Common in commercial storefronts and patios, retractable marquees typically fold flush against the building when not in use, minimizing wind exposure and preserving facade aesthetics.^[9] Temporary pole marquees function as free-standing, tent-like enclosures optimized for events, prioritizing portability and rapid assembly over permanence. These structures utilize tensioned fabric stretched over aluminum or steel poles, with center poles supporting high-peaked roofs and guy ropes anchoring the perimeter to the ground for stability. Unlike fixed architectural marquees, pole variants require no building attachment, enabling deployment in open fields or lots for weddings, festivals, or markets, though interior poles may limit unobstructed space. A related subtype, frame marquees, employs a rigid aluminum or steel perimeter framework without internal support poles, allowing for clear-span interiors and easier setup on various surfaces, including hard ground where staking is challenging. Their modular design allows sections to be joined or expanded, accommodating varying event scales while ensuring weather resistance through taut fabric tension.^[26]

Uses and Applications

In Entertainment and Commercial Venues

In entertainment venues, marquees serve as prominent architectural features over theater and cinema entrances, primarily designed to display current show titles, actor names, and performance details while offering shelter from weather elements. These structures enhance curb appeal by drawing pedestrians and vehicles toward the venue, acting as visual beacons that signal cultural events and boost attendance. For instance, illuminated changeable letter boards, introduced in the early 20th century, allow theaters to update signage dynamically for new productions, a practice that originated with American theaters adopting captivating displays to promote films and plays.^[27]^[17]^[28] In hotels and casinos, marquees have been integral to grand entrances since the 1920s, combining protective canopies with integrated signage to advertise luxury amenities and events, thereby projecting opulence and inviting high-end clientele. These fixed structures often feature elaborate designs, such as gilded or neon-illuminated elements, that align with Art Deco aesthetics of the era, providing both functional shade and a branded statement of prestige at urban properties. Examples include historic establishments where the marquee frames the entryway, enhancing the overall facade while serving as a landmark for patrons arriving by car or foot.^[29]^[30] Retail applications incorporate smaller-scale marquees or awnings over shop storefronts in urban environments, merging practical weather protection with aesthetic branding to create inviting commercial spaces. These installations often display store names, logos, and promotional graphics, reinforcing brand identity and increasing foot traffic in dense city settings by extending the visual presence of the business outward. Custom fabric or metal constructions allow for vibrant colors and messaging that align with the retailer's theme, turning the entrance into a cohesive part of the urban streetscape.^[31]^[32]^[33]

Temporary and Event-Based Structures

Temporary and event-based marquees encompass portable, non-permanent structures designed for short-term use at gatherings like weddings, festivals, and trade shows, often bridging traditional architectural canopies with modern tent designs. These marquees feature large fabric-covered aluminum or steel frames that create expansive covered spaces, typically measuring 20x40 feet or larger, capable of hosting 80 to over 300 guests depending on the exact size and configuration (e.g., seated, standing, or theater-style arrangements). Their modular construction allows for rapid assembly, often completed in 4 to 8 hours by professional crews for mid-to-large sizes, enabling quick setup and disassembly without permanent foundations.^[34]^[35]^[36] Since the 1980s outdoor event boom, modular marquee systems have gained prominence for applications in construction fairs, pop-up markets, and exhibitions, offering customizable layouts that extend indefinitely in length. These systems incorporate optional sidewalls—often made of vinyl or clear PVC—for enhanced weather protection against rain and wind, transforming open frames into semi-enclosed venues while maintaining portability. In regions like the UK, where "marquee" commonly denotes such event tents, these structures align with local terminology for temporary shelters.^[37]^[38]^[39] Safety standards for these marquees prioritize fire-retardant fabrics compliant with codes like CPAI-84 in the US or BS 7837 in the UK, ensuring materials resist ignition and flame spread during occupancy. Anchoring protocols, including stakes, weights, or guy lines rated for winds up to 50-60 mph, are mandatory to prevent uplift or collapse, with requirements differing from fixed building codes by focusing on temporary installation rather than long-term seismic or load-bearing permanence. Compliance often involves inspections by local fire marshals, with flame certification and wind engineering verified per International Building Code Chapter 31 guidelines.^[40]^[41]^[42]

Notable Examples and Cultural Impact

Iconic Marquees Worldwide

The Apollo Theater in Harlem, New York, stands as a landmark with its restored neon blade marquee, originally installed in 1940, which illuminates the entrance and evokes the venue's pivotal role in launching African American performers during the mid-20th century.^[43] This vertical blade sign, featuring bold lettering and vibrant lighting, has become synonymous with Harlem's cultural vibrancy, drawing crowds to its weekly Amateur Night since 1934.^[44] In Los Angeles, the Pantages Theatre (now Hollywood Pantages) exemplifies early 20th-century opulence with its marquee from the 1920s, characterized by ornate ironwork that frames the entrance and complements the building's vaudeville-era architecture.^[45] Opened in 1920 as part of Alexander Pantages' chain, the structure's facade integrates intricate metal detailing, highlighting the transition from silent films to talkies in American entertainment.^[45] These U.S. examples reflect broader 20th-century trends toward illuminated and structurally elaborate entrances to attract urban audiences. Across the Atlantic, the Earl's Court tube station in London features a prominent iron and glass canopy from 1875, providing shelter over the bustling entrance.^[46] This Victorian element integrates with the station's Edwardian roots, offering weather protection while maintaining visibility for the Piccadilly line platforms.^[46] Further afield, the Sydney Opera House incorporates 1980s forecourt additions with colonnades and covered concourses, enhancing the pedestrian approach to Jørn Utzon's iconic shells since the venue's 1973 opening.^[47] These structures provide shaded circulation spaces, aligning with the building's emphasis on geometric purity and public accessibility.^[48] In Asia, Tokyo's theater districts, such as Shinjuku and Shibuya, showcase compact LED-lit signage in high-density urban environments, where slim profiles and dynamic digital displays announce performances amid narrow streets and heavy foot traffic.^[49] These energy-efficient signs, often integrated into multilayered facades, adapt traditional signage to contemporary technology, supporting the city's vibrant nightlife.^[50]

Preservation and Modern Adaptations

Efforts to preserve historical marquees, particularly those from the 1930s era of theater architecture, have focused on inclusion in the US National Register of Historic Places, which recognizes structures worthy of protection due to their cultural and architectural significance.^[51] For instance, the Colonial Theatre complex in Laconia, New Hampshire, featuring a prominent 1930s marquee, was added to the register in 2020 for its role in local entertainment history.^[52] Similarly, the Majestic Theatre in Dallas, Texas, with its opulent 1920s-1930s design including a notable marquee, received listing in 1977 in recognition of its atmospheric theater style.^[53] The Fox Theater in Green Bay, Wisconsin, an exemplary 1930s atmospheric movie house with exotic-themed marquee elements, was also listed in 2000.^[54] These designations facilitate grants and tax incentives for maintenance, ensuring marquees retain their original neon and structural features amid urban development pressures.^[51] A key preservation strategy involves LED retrofits to replicate the glow of traditional neon signage while addressing high energy consumption and maintenance challenges.^[55] Companies like YESCO have specialized in such upgrades for historic theaters, integrating energy-efficient LEDs that significantly reduce electricity use compared to neon systems, without altering the aesthetic.^[55] For example, at the Panida Theater in Idaho, 90 new neon units were paired with LED electrical enhancements to preserve the rose and turquoise hues while minimizing operational costs.^[55] At the Kenworthy Performing Arts Centre, LED-illuminated reader boards mimic the originals, extending sign longevity through discreet wiring and component replacements.^[55] These retrofits not only comply with modern energy standards but also prevent the degradation of fragile neon elements, supporting long-term conservation.^[56] In modern adaptations, sustainable materials such as recycled aluminum have gained prominence in marquee construction for their environmental benefits and durability.^[57] Recycled aluminum production requires up to 95% less energy than primary aluminum, resulting in substantially lower greenhouse gas emissions.^[58] Solar-powered lighting systems further enhance sustainability by providing off-grid illumination for signage, reducing reliance on fossil fuels.^[59] Commercial solar LED modules, for instance, illuminate signs without trenching for electrical lines, offering up to 3-5 nights of operation per charge in various weather conditions.^[60] Since the 2010s, digital displays have increasingly replaced static signs on marquees, enabling dynamic content like videos and promotions while cutting energy use by 75% through LED technology.^[61] The Embassy Theatre in Indiana, for example, upgraded to a high-resolution 6mm digital marquee in the 2010s, preserving its historic facade while allowing remote updates that proved vital during the COVID-19 pandemic.^[61] Globally, particularly in Europe, eco-friendly retractable marquee systems incorporate automated weather responses to mitigate climate change impacts like extreme heat and storms.^[62] Belgian manufacturer Brustor offers motorized retractable awnings with integrated sensors for wind, rain, sun, and temperature, automatically adjusting to optimize energy efficiency and protect against severe weather.^[63] These systems, common in France and Germany, use eco-friendly fabrics and solar-compatible designs to reduce indoor cooling needs by up to 30% during heatwaves.^[64] Such innovations address rising climate resilience demands, as seen in EU guidelines promoting adaptive building elements for sustainability. Iconic sites like the Apollo Theater in New York have benefited from similar preservation approaches, blending historical integrity with modern efficiency.^[51]

References

[1]
MARQUEE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
Etymology. Noun and Adjective. modification of French marquise, literally, marchioness ; First Known Use. Noun. 1690, in the meaning defined at sense 1.
[2]
MARQUEE Definition & Meaning - Dictionary.com
Marquee definition: a tall rooflike projection above a theater entrance, usually containing the name of a currently featured play or film and its stars.
[3]
Marquee - Etymology, Origin & Meaning
Proto-Indo-European root meaning "boundary, border." It might form all or part of: Cymric; demarcation; Denmark; emarginate; landmark ...
[4]
marquee, n. meanings, etymology and more | Oxford English ...
OED's earliest evidence for marquee is from 1690, in London Gazette. marquee is probably a borrowing from French. Etymons: French marquise. See etymology ...
[5]
The History of Event Marquees | One Six Events
It was named in the 1600s by French soldiers used to plot and strategize. Over time, the concept of the marquee evolved, becoming a place for royals all over ...
[6]
https://www.marcmaison.com/architectural-antiques-resources/marquise
[7]
George Washington's Tent: The First Oval Office - History.com
Apr 19, 2017 · The oval-shaped field tent, known as a “marquee,” served as both Washington's office and his bedroom, particularly when other housing and meeting places were ...
[8]
The Enduring Magic of a Movie Marquee Sign | Flexlume
Feb 13, 2025 · Explore the history, impact, and restoration of the movie marquee sign, an iconic piece of cinema that continues to light up theaters and ...
[9]
33 of America's Most Charming Historic Theater Marquees
Oct 12, 2018 · Louisville Palace. Louisville, Kentucky. “This historical theater was renovated several years ago. The marquee is still the original marquee.
[10]
marquise - Marc Maison
A marquise is a permanent protective canopy often made out of metal and glass projecting over an entrance, a porch or a window, and which serves as a shelter.Missing: European opera
[11]
MARQUEE definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
1. a large tent used for entertainment, exhibition, etc 2. Also called: marquise mainly US and Canadian a canopy over the entrance to a theatre, hotel, etc.
[12]
marquee - WordReference.com Dictionary of English
a large tent or tentlike shelter with open sides, esp. one for temporary use in outdoor entertainments, receptions, etc. adj. superlative; headlining:a marquee ...
[13]
[PDF] Preservation Briefs Number 44: The Use of Awnings on Historic ...
Throughout their history, awnings have had great appeal. ... Early 19th century awnings featured canvas coverings stretched between the building facade.Missing: hotel theater
[14]
[PDF] AWNINGS and CANOPIES | Historic England
It often surprises people when they look at early photographs of cities like. London to realise just how many windows did have awnings – even on buildings such.
[15]
The History of the Awning - Past & Present
May 16, 2018 · The first modern type of awning which stretched out on an 'arm' was invented in Paris in 1889. awnings surrey.
[16]
[PDF] Nationwide Theatre Marquee Design/Build Provider
HISTORY: Movie marquee designs in the United States are closely related to the social, political, and economic forces of the 20th century. The invention of ...
[17]
None
### Summary of Theater Marquee History and Evolution (20th Century)
[18]
The History and Popularity of Custom Neon Signs in Movie Theatres
May 20, 2024 · This article explores the history of custom neon signs in movie theatres, their rise in popularity, and why they continue to be a beloved feature in the ...
[19]
[PDF] Washington, Thursday, March 26, 1942 - GovInfo
(3) “Metal Signs” means signs, into the physical composition of which any ... the War Production. Board such reports and questionnaires as said Board ...
[20]
Last Call for Neon in New York City
Jan 7, 2025 · Installed in 1942, the sign was one of the last produced in New York before the city's neon sign shops went dark during World War II. The ...
[21]
[PDF] Preservation Brief 27 - National Park Service
Cast iron was the metal of choice throughout the second half of the 19th century. Not only was it a fire-resistant material in a period of major urban fires, ...Missing: pre- fabric
[22]
[PDF] Repair and Reproduction of Metal Canopies and Marquees with ...
These side panels were made out of steel, zinc, copper, bronze, or cast iron. To further enhance the prominence of a canopy by adding to the mass without.Missing: marquee | Show results with:marquee<|separator|>
[23]
[PDF] Twentieth-Century Building Materials - Getty Museum
Page i: Standard-sized building materials with established properties, such as Celotex's 4-by-8-foot fiberboard, became a hallmark of the construction industry ...
[24]
LED Signs for the Arts and Theater Marquees | Watchfire
Watchfire LED signs combine modern technology with historic marquee aesthetics, boosting ticket sales and event promotion.
[25]
APPENDIX H SIGNS - 2021 INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE (IBC)
3 Wind load. Signs shall be designed and constructed to withstand wind ... Marquee signs shall be constructed entirely of metal or other approved ...
[26]
[PDF] ASCE 7: Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures
... Wind Load Cases ... marquee, ornamental balcony, or statuary. APPROVAL. The written acceptance by the authority having jurisdiction of documentation ...
[27]
[PDF] SignDictionary - Los Angeles City Planning
Blade Sign: A type of projecting sign, not exceeding four feet in width, which projects out perpendicularly from a building face, has a horizontal dimension ...
[28]
Bullnose Awnings - Shadefab
A Bull nose awning is a customized product, round in projection and is of size quarter of ball that enhances and gives an elegant look to the front door.<|separator|>
[29]
Marquee Tent vs Frame Tent: How to Choose Wisely
Nov 24, 2024 · Marquee tents rely on center poles to maintain their iconic high peaks. Guy ropes are used to anchor the tent to the ground, ensuring stability.
[30]
Buying Changeable Letter Boards plus all the ... - readerboards
The Birth of American Theatre Marquee Signs can be traced back to the early 20th century. At this point theaters began using captivating displays… Read More.
[31]
Now more than ever: The River Oaks Theatre is a Houston treasure
Sep 4, 2010 · Its marquee has a unique curb appeal that invites newcomers, as well as longtime Houstonians, to patronize the agreeable mix of old and new that ...
[32]
Chapter Two— Palace Hotels and Social Opulence
The palace hotel rooms of the 1920s were still elegantly furnished—but no longer with brocades, fringes, and ornamental brass. Outside, a tower of 18 to 30 ...<|separator|>
[33]
Behind the Design: Renaissance New York Harlem Hotel
As you move toward the entrance under the gilded marquee, you'll appreciate the shining gold of the restored ticket booth before stepping into the ground-floor ...
[34]
Branding Your Retail Store With Awnings - Herculite
Sep 4, 2018 · Your store's exterior is as well-branded as your packaging. Here are some good examples of companies using awnings to brand their retail store exteriors.Missing: marquees | Show results with:marquees
[35]
Enhancing Business Appeal with Storefront Awnings
Aug 17, 2023 · Storefront awnings enhance visibility, curb appeal, and branding, while also providing energy efficiency, customer comfort, and protection from ...Missing: marquees | Show results with:marquees
[36]
Customizing Awnings for Branding Purposes - graphics pro
Apr 25, 2018 · Awnings can be customized with logos, messages, and designs, providing brand consistency and acting as a landmark. They can be decorated with ...Awning Signs Require Certain... · Awnings As A Branding Tool · Awning Materials<|separator|>
[37]
How to Choose the Right Large Event Tents? - Sheltent
Jun 17, 2025 · Unlike small tents, a large event tent should shelter at least 50 to 400 guests or more. Meanwhile, it is also known as a marquee tent or a ...Frame Tent · Large Event Tent Rental · Large Event Tent Purchase
[38]
How long does it take to set up a wedding tent? | Insights by Tendars
Aug 23, 2025 · Small Tents (10×10 to 20×20 feet): These tents are the quickest to set up, often taking as little as 10 to 30 minutes with two people. Medium ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[39]
https://economytent.com/marquee-tents/
[40]
https://gettent.com/our-blog?p=flame-retardant-tents-safety-meets-functionality-for-every-event
[41]
https://tentmasters.org/our-standards/1-approved-code-of-practice-for-tension-marquees
[42]
Marquee Tents - Economy Tent International (ETI)
Economy Tent International's marquee tents cater to various events, from intimate gatherings to large-scale celebrations. Choose from a variety of sizes and ...
[43]
https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1299.pdf
[44]
1 - Approved Code of Practice for Tension Marquees
This Code of Practice provides guidance for the safe installation of tents, big tops, stretch tents, tipis, and other tented structures in the United Kingdom.
[45]
CHAPTER 31 TENTS TEMPORARY SPECIAL EVENT ...
Chapter 31 provides requirements that are intended to protect temporary as well as permanent tents and air-supported and other membrane structures.Missing: marquees | Show results with:marquees
[46]
Apollo History | Explore Our Legacy
From Harlem roots to a global icon, the Apollo Theater's history reflects its enduring impact on the performing arts & culture.Missing: 1947 neon
[47]
[PDF] Apollo Theater (originally Hurtig & Seamon's New (Burlesque ...
In the face of this burlesque competition in Harlem, the Hurtig & Seamon Theater installed a runway in 1924 and featured more boisterous "shimmy-shakers," ...
[48]
Pantages/Arcade Theatre: history - Los Angeles Theatres
The Pantages vaudeville shows moved to 7th & Hill when Alexander Pantages opened his new Pantages Theatre (in 1929 renamed the Warner) on August 17, 1920.
[49]
Pantages Theatre - LA Conservancy
Designed by B. Marcus Priteca at the epitome of the Art Deco era, from sidewalk to stage, the Pantages dazzles theater-goers with chevrons, zigzags, starbrusts, ...Missing: marquee 1920s ornate ironwork<|separator|>
[50]
Stunning photographs show magnificent architecture on the London ...
Sep 21, 2019 · Among the stations featured in a set from the book published by MailOnline today are Earl's Court, known for its iron and glass roof built in ...
[51]
50 years of extraordinary moments | Sydney Opera House
Australian culture reached a remarkable milestone on 20 October 1973: the completion of one of the greatest buildings of the 20th century.Missing: additions marquee minimalist overhangs
[52]
[PDF] RESPECTING THE VISION - Sydney Opera House
Treasure and inspire, conserve and renew. These words encapsulate the balancing act at the heart of caring for and managing a world-renowned architectural ...
[53]
Where Are The Most Amazing LED Displays In Tokyo?
Feb 29, 2024 · The Giant Dog Shibuya 3D advertising screen is a very eye-catching outdoor LED advertising screen in the Shibuya area of Tokyo.Missing: theater marquees
[54]
20 Tokyo Signage Reflections - Signs of the Times Magazine
From the decorated canyons of Shibuya to the high-resolution chaos of Shinjuku, these electronic marvels reveal Japan's unique visual culture.Missing: theater examples
[55]
National Register Database and Research - National Park Service
Aug 5, 2025 · The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation's historic places worthy of preservation.Missing: theater marquees 1930s
[56]
Colonial Theatre complex in Laconia named to National Register of ...
Nov 12, 2020 · The complex's most prominent feature is the theater's 1930s marquee, which hangs over the main entrance of Piscopo Block and is topped by a two- ...
[57]
117 South Washington St. | National or State Registers Record
Mar 24, 2000 · The Fox Theater is a significant 1930s "atmospheric" movie theater. Atmospheric movie theaters were decorated in an exotic theme representing ...
[58]
YESCO's Expertise in Retrofitting Historic Theatre Signs
Sep 17, 2025 · Across the country, YESCO has become a trusted leader in revitalizing marquees and signage that only defines a theatre's architecture, ...
[59]
Out With the Old: Converting Neon or Fluorescent Signs to LED
Jul 1, 2016 · Our customers generally realize a 90% decrease in energy usage when we do a LED retrofit from neon. Neon tubes are also rather delicate and ...
[60]
Sustainability – Recycling | Aluminum Association
High value and infinitely recyclable aluminum is a material tailor-made for a more circular and sustainable economy. Recycling is a critical part of the modern ...Missing: theater marquees
[61]
[PDF] Aluminium Recyclability and Recycling
The recyclability of aluminium is a fundamental quality of this light metal and is evidenced in this report, which also examines the recycling of aluminium and ...Missing: theater marquees
[62]
Commercial Solar Powered LED Lights for Signs & Billboards
SEPCO solar sign lights save funds by eliminating the need to trench standard electric wires for installation & don't produce an electric bill. Call now!
[63]
https://www.brustor.com/en-us/inspiration/sun-or-shade-its-you-discover-smart-sun-protection-somfy
[64]
Second Act: Historic Theaters Find New Life With Digital Marquees
Mar 3, 2021 · Digital marquees help historic theaters by maintaining landmark status, being more economical, using less energy, and providing eye-catching ...
[65]
Germany Retractable Awnings Market: Key Highlights - LinkedIn
Aug 21, 2025 · The integration of smart technology into retractable awnings, such as weather sensors, remote control systems, and AI-powered automation, is ...
[66]
Sun or shade? It's up to you! Discover the smart sun protection from ...
Aug 22, 2025 · Protect your solar shading against all-weather influences thanks to a sun, wind, rain, or temperature sensor.Missing: Europe automation
[67]
France Freestanding Retractable Awnings Market Key Highlights 2025
Sep 9, 2025 · As France intensifies its focus on climate resilience, the market for compliant, innovative retractable awnings is poised for substantial growth ...Missing: response | Show results with:response