Martin Axenrot
Martin Axenrot (born 1979) is a Swedish extreme metal drummer renowned for his technical proficiency and contributions to prominent bands in the genre.[1][2] Best known as the drummer for the death metal supergroup Bloodbath since 2004 and as a former member of the progressive metal band Opeth from 2005 to 2021, Axenrot has also performed with acts such as Witchery and Satanic Slaughter.[1][3] His career, rooted in a classical music education despite his focus on heavy metal drumming since age six, features intricate rhythms that have drawn acclaim from peers and fans alike.[3][4] Axenrot joined Opeth as a touring member in 2005 before becoming a full-time drummer in 2006, contributing to albums that shifted the band's sound toward progressive and jazz-influenced elements while maintaining complex polyrhythms central to their identity.[1] His tenure with Opeth culminated in recognition as the world's top progressive drummer in a 2014 Rhythm magazine poll, highlighting his versatility and precision.[5][6] In 2021, Axenrot parted ways with Opeth due to his refusal to receive the COVID-19 vaccine, which conflicted with tour requirements amid pandemic restrictions, as confirmed by statements from Bloodbath vocalist Nick Holmes.[7] Despite this, he remains active with Bloodbath, continuing to perform and record in the Swedish death metal scene.[7][1]Early Life and Background
Childhood and Initial Influences
Erik Martin Axenrot was born on March 5, 1979, in Linköping, Sweden.[2] Growing up in this industrial city in Östergötland during the 1980s, he was exposed to the evolving Swedish rock and metal landscape, which included early heavy metal acts influencing the local youth music culture.[8] Axenrot's interest in drumming emerged early, as he began practicing at age six using a snare drum and improvised elements like buckets, reflecting a self-initiated approach common among aspiring musicians in resource-limited settings.[9] By age nine, in 1988, he obtained his first complete drum kit and commenced formal lessons, which provided structured training in rudiments and technique amid Sweden's growing affinity for hard rock and emerging extreme genres.[9] Initial musical inspirations drew from classic rock and jazz drumming paradigms, including John Bonham's powerhouse style with Led Zeppelin and Buddy Rich's technical virtuosity, which shaped his foundational skills before deeper immersion in metal subgenres.[9] This period aligned with the regional proliferation of heavy music enthusiasm in Sweden, where proximity to Stockholm's nascent metal community—fostered by bands experimenting with thrash and proto-death sounds—likely reinforced his trajectory toward extreme styles, though direct causation remains self-reported through later reflections.[9]Education and Formative Years
Martin Axenrot was born on 5 March 1979 in Linköping, Sweden, where he spent his formative years. He initiated musical training at age six through classical percussion, acquiring his first drum kit three years later and undertaking private drum lessons that persisted until age eighteen.[9][4] In high school, also in Linköping, Axenrot engaged in the city's symphonic orchestra, participating in marching ensembles and delivering concerts throughout Sweden and Norway, which honed his ensemble discipline and technical proficiency.[9] Lacking evidence of postsecondary formal music education, he exhibited self-reliance post-lessons by pivoting from classical foundations to the rigors of extreme metal drumming during late adolescence, prioritizing hands-on adaptation over conventional academic routes.[2][1]Career Beginnings
Formation of Early Bands
Axenrot's initial foray into music occurred in his teenage years with the cover band Samurai, a rock 'n' roll group that performed songs by acts such as Led Zeppelin and Metallica.[9] This early experience, likely in the early 1990s given his birth year of 1979, provided foundational rhythmic skills amid Sweden's burgeoning metal underground, though it remained local and unrecorded.[3] Transitioning to extreme metal, Axenrot joined Nephenzy (later renamed Nepehenzy Chaos Order), an obscure Swedish black metal project where he honed aggressive, high-speed drumming techniques diverging from his classical training.[3] This shift marked his immersion in the raw, satanic aesthetics of the second-wave black metal scene, emphasizing blast beats and unrelenting tempos that would influence his later precision in death metal contexts.[3] In 1995, at age 16, Axenrot co-formed Triumphator, a black metal band from Linköping, adopting the pseudonym Skeleton on drums.[1] The group recorded the demo The Triumph of Satan in 1996, featuring Axenrot's contributions to its orthodox black metal sound, which circulated in niche underground circles and garnered attention for its orthodox, anti-Christian themes among European extremity enthusiasts.[1] He departed Triumphator shortly after the demo's release in 1997, citing lineup changes typical of the volatile early Swedish black metal environment, where short-lived projects often dissolved due to ideological clashes or member relocations.[1] These formative efforts solidified Axenrot's reputation for technical ferocity within demo-trading networks, bridging his rock roots to the extremity that defined his professional trajectory.[3]Breakthrough in the Metal Scene
Axenrot's entry into the broader metal underground occurred through his recruitment to Witchery in 1999, where he contributed drums to the band's second album, Dead, Hot and Ready, released on October 23, 2001, by Century Media Records. This thrash metal effort built on Witchery's prior domestic momentum, showcasing Axenrot's ability to deliver aggressive, groove-oriented rhythms suited to the group's high-energy style influenced by early Entombed and Slayer.[10] The album's reception highlighted the band's tight execution, with Axenrot's precise fills and steady double-kick patterns providing a solid backbone amid the chaotic riffs, signaling his emerging talent to European and North American listeners following Witchery's 1999 U.S. tour alongside Emperor and Borknagar.[11] A pivotal elevation in visibility came in 2004 when Axenrot joined Bloodbath, a Swedish death metal supergroup, and recorded drums for their debut full-length Nightmares Made Flesh, released on September 28, 2004, by Century Media.[12] Replacing prior drummer Dan Swanö, Axenrot's contributions infused the album with a raw, old-school death metal ferocity reminiscent of 1990s Swedish acts like Dismember, earning acclaim for the band's return to uncompromising brutality after an EP hiatus.[13] Critics noted Axenrot's tight and precise drumming as a foundational element, enabling complex groove shifts and relentless blasts that anchored vocalist Mikael Åkerfeldt's gutturals and the guitar tandem's razor-sharp riffs, distinguishing it in underground circuits.[13] [14] These releases marked Axenrot's transition from local Swedish collaborations—such as early work with Nifelheim and Satanic Slaughter—to international death and thrash metal forums, where Nightmares Made Flesh in particular garnered strong reviews and fan support in zine and early online metal communities, solidifying his reputation for technical reliability amid extreme tempos.[1] By mid-decade, this groundwork positioned him for higher-profile opportunities, as Bloodbath's cult following extended beyond Scandinavia through distro networks and festival circuits.[2]Major Band Associations
Role in Bloodbath
Martin Axenrot joined Bloodbath in early 2004 as the band's drummer, replacing Dan Swanö who transitioned to guitar duties.[2] His recruitment coincided with the recording of the album Nightmares Made Flesh, where he contributed to establishing the group's signature old-school death metal sound through precise and aggressive percussion work rooted in Swedish extreme metal traditions.[9] Axenrot's style, characterized by muscular grooves and intricate blasts, aligned closely with Bloodbath's emphasis on raw, uncompromising death metal aggression.[15] Axenrot has maintained consistent studio involvement with Bloodbath since 2004, performing on all subsequent full-length releases and reinforcing the band's core sonic identity.[7] Despite Bloodbath's infrequent touring schedule, vocalist Nick Holmes confirmed Axenrot's ongoing membership in September 2024, noting his focus on studio contributions amid limited live appearances.[7] This was evidenced by Axenrot's participation in a June 1, 2024, performance in Los Angeles, captured in drum cam footage that highlighted his technical command in a live extreme metal context.[16] Axenrot's long-term role has been pivotal in sustaining Bloodbath's reputation as a death metal supergroup, with his drumming providing the rhythmic foundation that underscores the band's unrelenting intensity and fidelity to genre origins.[1] His contributions emphasize endurance in studio precision over prolific touring, preserving the project's death metal purity without dilution.[17]Tenure with Opeth
Martin Axenrot began collaborating with Opeth in 2005 as a touring replacement for drummer Martin Lopez, who departed due to health complications. This initial involvement allowed Axenrot to integrate into the band's live performances amid ongoing lineup transitions, including the recruitment of guitarist Fredrik Åkesson. On May 12, 2006, Opeth officially announced Axenrot as Lopez's permanent successor, solidifying his role in the progressive metal outfit.[2][18] Axenrot's adaptation to Opeth's intricate compositions marked a shift toward more hard-hitting and dynamic percussion, complementing the band's evolving blend of death metal aggression and progressive elements. His first full studio recording with the group appeared on Watershed (2008), followed by contributions to Heritage (2011), Pale Communion (2014), Sorceress (2016), and In Cauda Venenum (2019). These albums showcased his proficiency in handling polyrhythms, jazz-infused fills, and shifting time signatures central to Mikael Åkerfeldt's songwriting. Reviews highlighted Axenrot's improvement over predecessors in delivering consistent power and precision, though some noted a reduction in subtle Latin influences from Lopez's era.[19][20][21] Throughout his tenure, Axenrot anchored Opeth's extensive touring schedule, including world tours supporting Watershed, Heritage, and subsequent releases, as well as festival appearances that reinforced the band's live reputation. His drumming on staples like "Ghost of Perdition" earned praise for its tight groove and pocket, particularly in live settings such as the Red Rocks Amphitheatre performance, where his precision and power were emphasized by observers. This period from 2005 to 2021 represented Axenrot's longest association with any band, spanning Opeth's transition from death metal roots to broader progressive rock explorations.[22][20]Contributions to Witchery and Satanic Slaughter
Axenrot served as the drummer for the Swedish blackened thrash metal band Witchery from 1999 to 2016, providing a core rhythmic foundation that emphasized rapid tempos and aggressive fills suited to the band's speed metal influences derived from acts like Venom and Motörhead.[1][23] His contributions appear on four studio albums: Symphony for the Devil (2001), where he performed under the pseudonym "Martin Axe"; Don't Fear the Reaper (2006), recorded in summer 2004; Witchkrieg (2010); and In His Infernal Majesty's Service (2016).[1][24] These recordings highlighted his ability to deliver precise, high-energy patterns that supported Witchery's raw, satanic-themed thrash assaults, contrasting the progressive and atmospheric demands of his Opeth tenure while refining his adaptability across subgenres.[25] Axenrot's exit in 2016 coincided with lineup changes, including Chris Amott assuming drum duties, allowing Witchery greater focus amid his Opeth commitments.[26] In parallel, Axenrot was a full member of the black/death/thrash metal outfit Satanic Slaughter from 1998 to 2006, contributing drums to their 2002 album Banished to the Underworld, which featured occult-themed tracks driven by relentless double-bass work and blast beats emblematic of early Swedish black metal extremity.[1][27] This project, originating from the mid-1980s Stockholm scene, offered Axenrot an outlet for primordial, satanically infused aggression that predated and influenced Witchery's formation by ex-members, including shared personnel like guitarist Patrik Jensen.[25] His tenure honed technical versatility in chaotic, high-speed contexts without diverting from primary bands like Bloodbath, as Satanic Slaughter's sporadic activity emphasized studio output over extensive touring.[28] These involvements underscored Axenrot's supplementary role in side projects, where thrash and black metal demands—such as Witchery's razor-sharp riffs and Satanic Slaughter's necrotic ferocity—complemented rather than competed with his death metal progressivism elsewhere, fostering a broader stylistic palette evidenced by over a decade of consistent session and live support across both ensembles.[2][29]Post-Opeth Developments
Shift in Focus and Recent Projects
Following his departure from Opeth in November 2021, Axenrot maintained his longstanding role as Bloodbath's drummer, contributing to the band's sixth studio album, Survival of the Sickest, released on September 9, 2022.[30] The album featured Axenrot's drumming across tracks emphasizing old-school death metal aggression, including fast blasts and varied rhythms on songs like "Zombie Inferno" and "Dead Parade."[31] Axenrot participated in select live performances with Bloodbath, such as a June 1, 2024, show in Los Angeles, California, where drum cam footage captured his contributions to the set.[16] However, Bloodbath vocalist Nick Holmes stated in September 2024 that while Axenrot remains an official member, he has focused primarily on studio work and has not appeared at recent live events, with Holmes noting no personal sightings in three years.[7] Axenrot's Instagram activity, under the handle @martofficial__, includes posts of drumming warm-ups and practice sessions, such as routines at venues like Royal Albert Hall, signaling continued personal engagement with drumming despite reduced touring.[32] No additional band releases or major projects involving Axenrot were announced between 2023 and October 2025.[7]Live Performances and Studio Work
Following his departure from Opeth in November 2021, Martin Axenrot shifted emphasis toward live performances with Bloodbath, prioritizing high-energy death metal shows that demand relentless precision and speed. In 2024, Bloodbath undertook a North American tour, including a performance on June 1 in Los Angeles, California, where Axenrot's drum cam footage captured his adept handling of blast beats and groove-heavy sections characteristic of the band's style.[16] This contrasted with his prior Opeth engagements, which blended progressive complexity with acoustic dynamics, as Bloodbath sets required adaptations for sustained aggression without the layered orchestration.[33] In studio work post-Opeth, Axenrot has focused on Bloodbath's material, leveraging his experience for reliable tracking of dense, riff-driven compositions that prioritize raw power over progressive experimentation. Reports from 2024 indicate ongoing sessions for the band's next release, marking the first full project under his renewed primary commitment, with emphasis on capturing authentic death metal intensity through minimal overdubs.[34] His approach adapts by favoring hybrid kits—such as maple/gum shells tuned for punchy articulation—to bridge live durability with studio clarity, differing from Opeth's more varied setups for atmospheric depth.[35] Reception of Axenrot's post-Opeth performances underscores his sustained technical proficiency, with observers noting seamless transitions between formats while preserving signature grooves amid Bloodbath's extremity. Live footage from 2024 tours has been lauded for demonstrating undiminished control over intricate patterns, affirming his adaptability without reliance on progressive embellishments.[16] This reliability in both arenas highlights a deliberate pivot to core metal roots, where his execution remains a cornerstone despite stylistic shifts.Musical Style and Technique
Drumming Philosophy and Influences
Axenrot emphasizes that drumming should primarily serve the composition rather than function as a technical display, stating in a 2014 interview that he views records and performances not as "drumming clinics" but as opportunities for percussion to "accompany the music and be played along with everything else."[36] This principle manifests in his recordings through a focus on groove and integration, prioritizing musical development over isolated virtuosity, as he believes percussion "develops the band" by fitting complexity only when it enhances the overall structure.[36] His approach favors dynamic restraint for greater impact, particularly with extreme techniques like blast beats, which he employs sparingly to create contrast rather than sustain constant speed, noting that perpetual fast playing diminishes its effect while transitions from slower rhythms amplify the "shock" value.[37] This pocket-oriented style, inferred from his adaptive playing across genres, underscores a preference for feel and timing—evident in live and studio outputs where rhythms lock tightly with guitars and maintain propulsion without overshadowing melodic elements—over unrelenting flash, aligning with his classical training background before immersing in extreme metal.[3] Axenrot's influences stem from this dual foundation: early exposure to classical percussion informed precise execution, while immersion in Swedish death and black metal scenes—through bands like Witchery and Satanic Slaughter—instilled aggressive, high-speed fundamentals such as blast beats and double-bass patterns.[3] Over time, his style evolved from these raw, intensity-driven elements in death metal contexts to more nuanced progressive applications, incorporating varied dynamics and syncopation to support extended song forms, as seen in the textural support provided in progressive metal recordings where subtlety and power coexist without prioritizing speed.[37][36]Technical Strengths and Signature Grooves
Axenrot exhibits strong command over odd time signatures and polyrhythmic structures, integral to Opeth's progressive death metal framework, where he navigates shifts like the 7/8 and 5/4 patterns in tracks from Watershed (2008) with syncopated precision that enhances the band's heaviness.[38] His double bass technique delivers relentless propulsion during high-intensity sections, as seen in Bloodbath's Nightmares Made Flesh (2004), where rapid pedal work interlaces with subtle cymbal accents to underscore brutal speed without sacrificing clarity.[13] In live settings, Axenrot's dynamic control shines through seamless transitions from sparse builds to explosive fills, exemplified in Opeth's rendition of "Ghost of Perdition" at Red Rocks Amphitheatre on May 14, 2017, captured on Garden of the Titans, where his footwork maintains tight pocket amid the song's evolving 13-minute structure, blending groove-oriented stability with technical demands.[39] This performance highlights his ability to lock into complex meters—such as the track's fluctuating 4/4 to odd-meter breakdowns—while preserving musical flow, a skill Rhythm magazine readers recognized by naming him the top progressive drummer in a 2014 poll.[6] Signature grooves often feature Axenrot's emphasis on muscular, mid-tempo swings with ghost notes and rim shots, providing a foundational pulse in Opeth's heavier eras, as in the driving rhythms of Pale Communion (2014), which incorporate progressive time changes and rhythmic layering for atmospheric depth.[40] In extreme metal contexts like Bloodbath, his patterns prioritize endurance-driven double bass ostinatos over flashy blasts, earning praise for adding identifiable heft yet drawing some critique from purists for a perceived conservatism that favors reliability over avant-garde extremity in blast-heavy subgenres.[13]Equipment and Setup
Preferred Drum Kits and Hardware
Martin Axenrot has endorsed and primarily used DW Drums since at least 2008, favoring their Collector's series kits constructed from maple and gum shells for their tonal qualities.[37] [35] His standard configuration features two 24-inch bass drums, three rack toms sized 8x8, 10x10, and 12x12 inches, along with 16x16-inch and 18x18-inch floor toms, often paired with a wooden snare drum for its responsiveness.[37] He complements this with DW hardware, including stands and pedals, to support his double-bass setup during both recording and live applications.[2] [38] For studio work, such as the 2016 album Sorceress, Axenrot selected a custom handcrafted DW kit emphasizing shell material for optimal recording fidelity, reflecting minimal deviations from his core preferences over time.[35] No significant shifts in brand loyalty or major reconfiguration alterations have been documented across his career, underscoring a consistent approach to kit selection.[41]Cymbals, Sticks, and Endorsements
Axenrot has primarily endorsed and utilized Sabian cymbals throughout his career, incorporating models that contribute to the bright, cutting tones suitable for progressive and death metal dynamics.[4] His setup has included 14-inch AA Medium hi-hats for controlled articulation, 14-inch HHX Celerator hi-hats for rapid response, a 12-inch HHX Evolution splash for quick accents, a 19-inch AAX Plosion FAST crash for explosive entries, and a 20-inch HHX Chinese for aggressive punctuation.[42] In 2012, he incorporated a 17-inch AA Holy China for its trashy, explosive crash effects, alongside 10-inch and 18-inch O-Zone series cymbals, which provide metallic, effects-oriented sounds enhancing layered percussion textures.[43] For drumsticks, Axenrot prefers ProMark Hickory 5B wood-tip models, selected for their durability and balance in delivering precise, powerful strikes across complex grooves.[44] He employs DW bass drum pedals, appreciating their adjustable tension for accommodating varied footwork demands, though he has tuned them looser to suit his playing style's fluidity over extreme tightness.[37] Axenrot's endorsements with Sabian and ProMark have remained consistent since his Opeth tenure, focusing on equipment that supports his technical precision without altering core methodologies in other gear categories.[1]Controversies and Public Perception
Vaccination Stance and Opeth Departure
In November 2021, Opeth announced that longtime drummer Martin Axenrot had parted ways with the band due to a "conflict of interests," coinciding with the outset of their North American tour alongside Mastodon and Zeal & Ardor.[45][18] The band's official statement provided no further details on the nature of the conflict, emphasizing instead the immediate need for continuity in live performances.[46] Sami Karppinen, drummer for Therion, was promptly recruited as a temporary replacement, debuting with Opeth on November 18, 2021, at a concert in Toronto, Ontario.[46][47] This substitution ensured the tour proceeded without cancellation, though it marked the abrupt end of Axenrot's 15-year tenure with Opeth, during which he contributed to multiple albums and tours.[48] Subsequent reports from Axenrot's Bloodbath bandmates attributed the departure primarily to his refusal to receive the COVID-19 vaccine, which conflicted with prevailing international travel and venue entry mandates at the time.[49][7] Anders Nordin stated in August 2022 that Axenrot's unvaccinated status "caused issues with travel and touring with Opeth," while vocalist Nick Holmes echoed in September 2024 that it directly prevented Axenrot from participating in scheduled shows, leading to his dismissal.[49][7] Opeth guitarist Fredrik Åkesson noted in November 2024 that while vaccination status was a factor, it remains unclear if it was the exclusive cause, as Axenrot has offered no public commentary on the matter.[50] The episode highlighted tensions between personal health choices and professional obligations in the music industry amid pandemic restrictions, resulting in tour adjustments and fan discourse on autonomy versus collective band needs, though Opeth maintained operational stability through rapid personnel changes.[49][7]Reception of Career Choices
Axenrot's departure from Opeth in November 2021, prompted by his refusal to receive the COVID-19 vaccine amid touring restrictions, drew varied responses regarding his subsequent emphasis on Bloodbath and death metal projects. Bandmate Nick Holmes of Bloodbath described the exit as a consequence of Axenrot's stance clashing with Opeth's travel demands, yet affirmed his continued studio contributions to Bloodbath, where he remains a member despite limited recent live involvement.[49][7] Supporters viewed this as principled independence, enabling a return to raw death metal expression unhindered by progressive constraints, aligning with his pre-Opeth roots in extreme genres.[36] Critics among fans and observers argued that Axenrot's technical versatility—demonstrated in Opeth's blend of death growls, odd-time signatures, and atmospheric builds—was underutilized in Bloodbath's more direct, blast-beat-driven sound. Online discussions reflected regret over losing his stabilizing groove in Opeth's evolving compositions, with some calling for a reconciliation to reclaim his role in progressive contexts.[51][52] This perspective echoed earlier sentiments from Opeth's 2011 Heritage era, where reviewers deemed his death metal-honed precision "wasted" amid the album's softer, jazz-inflected prog shift devoid of heavier elements.[53] Peers and polls underscored Axenrot's adaptability across styles, countering claims of genre mismatch; he placed first in a 2015 "Best Prog Drummer" fan vote, highlighting acclaim for his Opeth tenure despite Bloodbath's extremity.[54] Interviews reveal Axenrot's own satisfaction in balancing Opeth's open-ended creativity with Bloodbath's aggression, suggesting his choices reflect deliberate genre exploration rather than limitation.[37] Empirical fan takes emphasize his groove's consistency—tight and propulsive in death metal, yet nuanced in prog—supporting arguments that his talents thrive independently of band format.[55]Discography
Albums with Opeth
Martin Axenrot joined Opeth as drummer in 2006, replacing Martin López, and remained with the band until November 2021.[18][19] During this period, he performed drums on five studio albums.- Watershed (May 30, 2008): Axenrot's debut studio recording with Opeth, where he tracked drums for eleven songs in seven days.[56]
- Heritage (September 13, 2011): Continued progressive rock direction, with Axenrot handling all percussion duties.[56][57]
- Pale Communion (August 26, 2014): Featured Axenrot's drumming alongside the band's evolving sound.[56][58]
- Sorceress (September 30, 2016): Axenrot contributed to the album's drum recordings during studio sessions.[56]
- In Cauda Venenum (September 27, 2019): Final Opeth studio album with Axenrot on drums, released through Nuclear Blast.[56][59]
Albums with Bloodbath
Martin Axenrot joined Bloodbath as their permanent drummer in 2004, replacing Tony Laurello, and has since provided the drumming for all of the band's studio albums, spanning nearly two decades of releases.[60][1] His contributions emphasize precise, aggressive death metal rhythms aligned with the band's old-school Swedish style.[61] The following table lists Bloodbath's studio albums featuring Axenrot on drums:| Album | Year | Label |
|---|---|---|
| Nightmares Made Flesh | 2004 | Century Media |
| The Fathomless Mastery | 2011 | Peaceville |
| Grand Morbid Funeral | 2014 | Peaceville |
| The Arrow of Satan Is Drawn | 2018 | Nuclear Blast |
| Survival of the Sickest | 2022 | Napalm Records |