Melt-Banana
Melt-Banana is a Japanese noise rock band from Tokyo, formed in 1991 by vocalist Yasuko "Yako" Onuki as the project Mizu. Guitarist Ichiro "Agata" Agata joined shortly thereafter, and the band was renamed Melt-Banana in 1992 with the addition of drummer Sudoh Toshiaki.[1][2] Renowned for their frenetic, high-energy performances and a distinctive sound fusing noisecore, grindcore, experimental rock, hardcore punk, and quirky pop elements, the band has built a cult following through relentless global touring and innovative recordings.[3][2] Since becoming a core duo of Yako and Agata in 2013, following lineup changes that included bassist Rika Hamamoto and various drummers such as Sudoh Toshiaki (1992–1997) and Oshima Watchman (1998–2000), Melt-Banana continues to evolve their chaotic yet melodic style, as evidenced by their eighth studio album 3 + 5 released in 2024.[2][3][1] The band's early work, including their debut album Speak, Squeak, Creak (1994) produced by Steve Albini on the Nux Organization label, established their reputation for blistering intensity and abstract lyrics often drawn from urban Tokyo life and video game influences.[2][1] In 1997, they founded their own imprint A-Zap Records, which has handled subsequent releases like Scratch or Stitch (1996, Skin Graft), Charlie (1998), Teeny Shiny (2000), Cell-Scape (2003), Fetch (2013), and the recent 3 + 5, alongside over 20 EPs and splits that showcase their prolific output blending distortion, electronics, and rapid-fire rhythms.[3][1][4] Melt-Banana's collaborations with artists like K.K. Null, Merzbow, John Zorn, and Mike Patton, as well as opening slots for acts such as Tool and Melvins, have amplified their impact in underground scenes across the US, Europe, and Japan.[2] Their enduring appeal lies in defying genre conventions, with Yako's piercing, multilingual vocals and Agata's effects-laden guitar creating a "sonic otherness" that has sustained a dedicated international fanbase for over three decades.[2][3]Band Overview
Formation and Early Career
Melt-Banana originated in Tokyo in 1991 when vocalist Yasuko Onuki, known as Yako, formed the band initially named Mizu while attending Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. She recruited guitarist Ichiro Agata shortly after, and the group practiced with various friends before solidifying as a quartet in 1992, with bassist Rika Hamamoto joining earlier that year and drummer Sudoh Toshiaki in November. The band adopted the name Melt-Banana to reflect their evolving, experimental sound, drawing from Yako's interest in noise and punk aesthetics.[1][5] Early performances in 1993 included live shows around Tokyo, notably one hosted by experimental musician KK Null of Zeni Geva, who was impressed by a demo tape the band sent him and offered to release their debut album. Their first full-length, Speak, Squeak, Creak, arrived in September 1994 via Null's Nux Organization label, co-produced by Null and recorded and mixed by Steve Albini in Chicago. The album captured their raw noise rock intensity—characterized by blistering speed, Yako's yelping vocals, and Agata's chaotic guitar work—while embodying a staunch DIY ethos through home-recorded demos and grassroots promotion.[1][6][7] The band's international breakthrough began with U.S. shows in 1993 arranged by promoter Mark Fischer, leading to a two-month American tour in 1995 supporting U.S. Maple and a headlining U.S. run in September 1996. That same year, they embarked on their first European tour alongside U.S. Maple, expanding their cult following, and their video for "Sick Zip Everywhere" earned a nomination for best video from MTV UK. Signing with Chris Dodge's Slap A Ham Records marked further U.S. traction, culminating in the 1997 release of their EP Eleventh. In 1995, Yako and Agata initiated side explorations through experimental recordings, while lineup shifts occurred when Sudoh departed in late 1997 and was replaced by drummer Oshima Watchma in February 1998. By 1999, the band recorded a session for BBC Radio 1 with John Peel during a UK visit, solidifying their reputation in the global noise scene.[1][8]Transition to Duo and Recent Activity
In 2000, drummer Oshima Watchma departed Melt-Banana, leaving the band without a fixed percussionist and prompting the use of session drummers and backing tracks for subsequent tours and recordings.[9] This shift allowed greater flexibility in live performances but marked the end of the band's consistent quartet lineup from its early years. The group navigated label transitions by establishing their independent imprint A-Zap Records in 1997, which facilitated self-directed releases.[10] Bambi's Dilemma, released in 2007 on A-Zap, exemplified this era with its blend of frenetic energy and experimental structures.[11] By 2013, bassist Rika Hamamoto left the band, reducing Melt-Banana to the core duo of vocalist Yasuko Onuki and guitarist Ichirou Agata; their album Fetch, issued that year on A-Zap, signified this change by incorporating programmed bass lines and electronic elements to maintain rhythmic drive without a live bassist.[9] Following Fetch, the duo entered an extended hiatus from full-length releases, focusing on sporadic tours and side projects amid the demands of independent operations. This period concluded with the 2024 release of 3+5 on A-Zap, produced by the duo in Tokyo to emphasize raw chaos and explosive energy through layered noise, glitchy electronics, and rapid-fire compositions that captured their signature intensity.[12] Critics praised the album as a triumphant return to form, highlighting its innovative fusion of grindcore ferocity and hyper-pop accessibility after over a decade's wait.[13] In 2025, Melt-Banana announced and completed the SlinGShot Tour on the US West Coast, which ran from November 7 to 15 and featured support from Deaf Club and Dream_Mega, with stops at Portland's Mississippi Studios, Seattle's Freakout Festival at Salmon Bay Eagles Club, Eugene's WOW Hall, Berkeley's Cornerstone Berkeley, Los Angeles' Lodge Room, San Diego's Che Cafe, and Santa Ana's Constellation Room.[14]Musical Style and Influences
Core Characteristics
Melt-Banana's primary genre is noise rock, characterized by punk aggression, rapid tempos frequently exceeding 200 BPM in double-time feels, and abrupt song structures typically lasting under two minutes. This foundation draws from grindcore's brevity and experimental noise's chaotic textures, creating a high-energy assault that emphasizes intensity over conventional songwriting.[15][16][2] Vocalist Yako employs a high-pitched, shrieking style delivered with manic energy, often described as savagely ecstatic chirps and phonetic splinters that evoke a human siren amid the sonic frenzy. Her lyrics, primarily in English but occasionally incorporating Japanese elements from early work, prioritize sound and rhythm over literal meaning, with barked rhymes and staccato yelps fitting the band's frenetic pace. This approach enhances the multilingual, disorienting quality of their output, blending accessibility with abrasiveness.[16][15][17] Guitarist Agata's work relies heavily on effects pedals including distortion, delay, loopers, and pitch shifters like the DigiTech Whammy, enabling unconventional techniques such as tapping and high-pitched string manipulations for chaotic, surgical textures. These elements produce a versatile soundscape shifting from staccato aggression to elastic psychedelia, often imitating turntables or power tools. In their quartet era, the rhythmic foundation featured driving bass lines from Rika Hamamoto and erratic, complex drumming that propelled the punk-rooted fury; as a duo, they shifted to programmed beats and live electronics for a similarly kinetic, organic-feeling pulse.[15][16][2][18] Production hallmarks range from lo-fi rawness—evident in quick, tape-slapped sessions emphasizing unpolished intensity—to more polished mixes that retain the core abrasive edge, influenced by grindcore's concision and noise experimentation. This evolution maintains the band's signature sonic juggernaut, where punk roots like those of the Sex Pistols inform the aggressive brevity without diluting the experimental chaos.[15][2][19]Evolution and Inspirations
Melt-Banana's early sound in the 1990s emerged as a raw hybrid of punk and noise, deeply rooted in the Japanese underground scene and UK punk traditions. Formed in Tokyo in 1992, the band drew inspiration from acts like Zeni Geva and K.K. Null, whose experimental noise pushed boundaries in the local hardcore and avant-garde circuits, while UK influences such as the Sex Pistols and The Clash infused their music with aggressive, short-burst energy and rebellious attitude.[20][21] Yasuko Onuki (Yako) has cited the shock of hearing the 'No New York' compilation as a pivotal moment, motivating the band to create uniquely chaotic compositions that blended screeching vocals with blistering guitars.[22] By the 2000s, Melt-Banana began incorporating electro-pop and hip-hop elements, marking a shift toward more layered production while retaining their extremity. The 2003 album Cell-Scape exemplified this evolution, integrating glitchy electronics, video game-inspired sounds, and rhythmic pulses reminiscent of arcade aesthetics and artists like Aphex Twin, creating a denser, more accessible noise framework without diluting the intensity.[23][2] This period reflected broader inspirations from electronic music and urban Tokyo's sensory overload, allowing the band to experiment with synths and samples alongside their punk-noise core.[24] In the post-2013 duo era, following the departure of rhythm section members, Melt-Banana streamlined their approach into a more focused, innovative sound emphasizing melodic hooks and experimental loops. Albums like Fetch (2013) introduced catchier structures built on Agata's effects innovations, such as pitch-shifting pedals like the Digitech Ricochet and Boss SY-300, while 3 + 5 (2024) explores synth distortions and digital production to fill sonic spaces, summarizing over a decade of duo creativity.[20][25] Yako's lyrics and themes often delve into absurdity, drawing from anime culture and personal whimsy, as seen in mixtape-like track arrangements. Broader inspirations include Yako's own visual art, such as illustrations and comic books for releases like It's In The Pillcase (2021), alongside global noise scenes and video game soundscapes, all while steadfastly avoiding mainstream trends to maintain their extremity.[26][2] Critically, Melt-Banana transitioned from cult underground status in the 1990s—championed by figures like John Peel—to broader recognition in noise rock circles by the 2010s and 2020s, with albums like 3 + 5 praised for their enduring innovation and influence on hyperpop acts.[2][27] This evolution underscores their commitment to personal expression over commercial viability, solidifying their legacy as noise pioneers.[28]Band Members
Current Lineup
Yasuko Onuki, known professionally as Yako, serves as the lead vocalist for Melt-Banana. Born on November 5, 1972, in Tokyo, she is a self-taught singer whose style features frantic chirping, yelping, and shouting that conveys raw emotional intensity through high-pitched, multilingual delivery. She plays a central role in crafting the band's lyrics, often drawing from abstract and surreal themes, and contributes to their visual artwork, including collage-style album covers that reflect the group's chaotic aesthetic.[29][30][12] Ichiro Agata, commonly referred to as Agata, handles guitar, electronics, and production duties in the band. Renowned for his innovative use of effects, Agata has developed elaborate custom pedalboards that enable complex live sound manipulation, incorporating glitches, loops, and timbral experiments to create dense, unpredictable sonic layers. His technical approach extends to recording, where he programs electronic elements to support the duo's output. Agata has also pursued solo noise explorations, notably through his 2004 album Spike, a collection of abstract guitar improvisations and sound effects divorced from traditional rock structures.[18][31][32] Since transitioning to a duo format in 2013 following the departure of bassist Rika Hamamoto, Melt-Banana has adapted by leveraging Agata's multi-instrumental electronics for bass and drum programming, allowing for flexible, computer-assisted arrangements that maintain their high-energy intensity without live rhythm section members. Yako complements this setup by focusing on vocals, often using a handheld MIDI controller to trigger rhythms and effects in real time.[25][33][34][31] This configuration has enabled the pair to sustain extensive touring and refine their experimental noise rock sound.Past Members and Timeline
Melt-Banana originally formed as a quartet in 1992, featuring vocalist Yasuko Onuki (Yako), guitarist Ichiro Agata, bassist Rika Hamamoto, and drummer Sudoh Toshiaki. Hamamoto served as the band's bassist from 1992 until 2013, providing a steady rhythmic foundation that anchored the chaotic noise rock sound on early releases such as Speak Squeak Creak (1994), It's in the Pillcase (1995), and Scratch or Stitch (1996).[1][35] Her departure in 2013 marked the solidification of the band as a duo, with the split described as amicable.[12][36] Sudoh Toshiaki handled drums from 1992 to 1997, contributing an intense, free-form style that propelled the band's frenetic energy across their first two studio albums.[37][35] After leaving Melt-Banana, Sudoh formed the instrumental project Machine and the Synergetic Nuts.[38] He was replaced by Oshima Watchman (also known as Masaki Oshima), who served as drummer from 1998 to 2000 and appeared on recordings like the live album MxBx 1998: 13,000 Miles at Light Velocity (1999).[39][40] Oshima later became a support member for the band Coaltar of the Deepers.[41] Following Oshima's exit in 2000, Melt-Banana did not appoint another permanent drummer, instead relying on a rotating cast of guest and session drummers for live performances and select recordings, including contributions to the EP Teeny Punk (2000) and the compilation Jellyfish in Japan (2001).[9] This shift toward impermanent percussion support allowed the core duo of Yako and Agata greater flexibility in their experimental approach.[31]Timeline of Lineup Changes
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1992 | Band forms as quartet with Yako (vocals), Agata (guitar), Hamamoto (bass), and Sudoh (drums).[1] |
| 1997–1998 | Sudoh departs; Oshima Watchman joins as drummer.[37][39] |
| 2000 | Oshima leaves; band transitions to trio format with guest drummers.[9] |
| 2013 | Hamamoto departs; duo lineup of Yako and Agata solidifies.[12][36] |
Performances and Collaborations
Touring Milestones
Melt-Banana embarked on their first major international tour in 1996, co-headlining a European run with U.S. Maple to promote the release of their Scratch or Stitch EP on Skin Graft Records.[1] This outing helped establish an underground following in Europe through high-energy performances characterized by rapid tempo shifts and chaotic stage presence. In 1997, the band expanded to the United States with tours supporting releases on Slap A Ham Records, further building their reputation in punk and noise circuits.[8] A significant breakthrough occurred in 1999 with their appearance on John Peel's BBC Radio 1 session at Maida Vale Studios on September 21, where they performed tracks including "Spathic!!" and "Scratch or Stitch!".[42] Peel described the session as "mesmerising," praising the band's frenetic noise-punk delivery, which aired and boosted their visibility in the UK and beyond.[43] That year, they also toured the US and Japan alongside the Melvins, solidifying trans-Pacific connections in the noise rock scene.[44] The 2000s marked a period of expanded global reach, with annual circuits across the US, Asia, and Japan featuring intense, 45- to 60-minute sets that often incited mosh pits amid Yako's (Yasuko Onuki) vocal acrobatics and Agata's (Ichiro Agata) effects-laden guitar work. Notable support slots included opening for Mr. Bungle in 1995 (pre-2000s but influential for later runs) and Tool during their 2007 US tour from May 29 to June 23, exposing Melt-Banana to broader alternative audiences.[45] These tours, often self-booked or via indie labels, emphasized the band's reputation for unpredictable, high-volume live shows blending grindcore speed with experimental electronics.[46] Following their transition to a duo format in 2013 with the release of Fetch, Melt-Banana's touring became more sporadic from 2013 to 2023, adapting to electronic elements while maintaining core intensity through select North American and European runs, such as the 2013 October-November US tour with Kinski.[47] These outings focused on smaller venues, allowing for improvised visuals and projections that enhanced the chaotic atmosphere, often projected by Yako to complement the sonic assault.[34] In 2024, the band promoted their eighth album 3+5 with a US tour from May 21 to June 22, hitting venues like Bottom Lounge in Chicago and American Music Hall in San Francisco, accompanied by acts including Tomato Flower and The Flying Luttenbachers.[48] This was followed by European and UK dates in late August through September, including a performance at Colchester Arts Centre on September 15.[49] The tour highlighted their enduring appeal, with sets evoking mosh pits and visual overloads in intimate settings.[50] The 2025 "SlinGShot Tour" concentrated on the US West Coast from November 7 to 15, featuring seven dates such as WOW Hall in Eugene, Oregon (November 9), Freakout Festival at Salmon Bay Eagles Club in Seattle (November 8), and Teragram Ballroom in Los Angeles (November 13), supported by Deaf Club and Dream_Mega.[14] This targeted regional run underscored Melt-Banana's strategy for focused, high-impact performances, emphasizing precision in their duo setup amid projections and crowd energy.[51]Key Collaborations and Appearances
Melt-Banana's early collaborations began with their 1993 opening performance for KK Null of Zeni Geva, which led to Null signing the band to his Nux Organization label for their debut album Speak Squeak Creak in 1994.[1] This partnership provided crucial exposure in the Japanese noise scene and marked the band's entry into experimental recording. In 2004, they released a split 7" single with Narcosis on Rhetoric Records, showcasing their high-speed noise punk alongside the American grindcore act in a limited pressing of over 1,000 copies.[52] The band's involvement in noise compilations expanded their reach, including shared appearances with Merzbow on the 1996 Japanese promo The Christmas Album on Sony Records, where both contributed experimental holiday-themed tracks amid a roster of avant-garde artists.[53] In 1998, John Zorn recorded a live performance during their U.S. tour for his Tzadik label, resulting in the album MxBx 1998/13,000 Miles at Light Velocity, which captured their frenetic energy and blended noise rock with electronica elements.[39] A pivotal media appearance came with their first John Peel Session on September 21, 1999, at BBC Maida Vale Studios in London, where they performed tracks including "Spathic!!" and "Disposable Weathercock," earning Peel's praise as "mesmerizing" and "astonishing."[54] These sessions highlighted their rapid-fire delivery and experimental edge to a broader UK audience. In recent years, following the 2024 release of 3+5, Melt-Banana shared festival bills with noise acts at events like Obscene Extreme in Trutnov, Czech Republic, where they performed alongside international experimental performers.[55] They contributed a remix of Coffin Prick's "Laughing" in 2023 and a guest vocal feature by Yako on Squid Pisser's "My Tadpole Legion," integrating into underground scenes through selective remixes and features.[56] These partnerships have broadened Melt-Banana's experimental palette, incorporating diverse sonic textures like glitchy electronics and guest vocals while preserving their core hyperkinetic noise rock intensity.Discography
Studio Albums
Melt-Banana's studio albums represent the core of their discography, spanning over three decades of intense, experimental noise rock with recurring themes of absurdity, speed, and sonic chaos. The band has released eight full-length studio albums to date, primarily through their own A-Zap Records label or independent imprints such as Skin Graft Records and Nux Organization, emphasizing short, high-energy tracks that blend punk aggression with avant-garde elements.[57][58] Their debut album, Speak Squeak Creak, was released in 1994 on Nux Organization, consisting of 25 frenetic tracks that established the band's signature noise-punk sound with rapid-fire riffs and Yasuko Onuki's piercing vocals.[59] Recorded in a Chicago basement, the album captures the raw energy of their early performances, clocking in at just over 30 minutes while packing a dense array of chaotic compositions.[7] It marked their introduction to international audiences, highlighting influences from grindcore and experimental rock. The follow-up, Scratch or Stitch, arrived in 1996 via Skin Graft Records in the US, featuring 22 songs that blended grindcore intensity with pop-like hooks, serving as their breakthrough in the American underground scene.[60] Produced by Steve Albini, the album's elaborate packaging and short, explosive tracks like "Plot in a Pot" and "Sick Zip Everywhere" showcased a more structured chaos, earning critical praise for its precision amid the noise.[35] With a total runtime under 32 minutes, it solidified their reputation for high-speed absurdity and propelled wider touring opportunities.[61] Charlie (1998, A-Zap Records), the band's first release on their own label, featured 14 tracks of blistering noise rock over approximately 35 minutes, including an introductory piece and a hidden bonus track. It continued their evolution with structured yet chaotic compositions, such as "Circle-Jack" and "Spastic," blending punk energy with experimental flair and solidifying their underground presence.[62] Teeny Shiny, released in 2000 on A-Zap Records, followed a drummer lineup change and incorporated more electronic elements into their sound, with 21 tracks exploring glitchy rhythms and layered textures.[63] The album reflects a shift toward drum 'n' bass influences and refined production, maintaining the band's frenetic pace while introducing pop sensibilities in songs like "Chain-Chan Kisarazu."[15] At approximately 34 minutes, it demonstrated their adaptability post-personnel adjustments, blending noise with accessible melodies. Cell-Scape (2003, A-Zap Records) featured 20 tracks with polished production and subtle hip-hop rhythms integrated into the noise framework, marking a high point in their sonic experimentation.[64] Highlights include "Shield for Your Eyes, a Beast... on Your Hand," which layers breakbeats over punk riffs, contributing to the album's 39-minute duration and broader appeal in experimental circles. The record's cleaner sound contrasted earlier rawness, emphasizing thematic absurdity through Onuki's surreal lyrics. After a four-year hiatus, Bambi's Dilemma (2007, A-Zap Records) returned to a rawer energy across 18 tracks, recapturing the visceral punk roots with explosive bursts and minimal overdubs.[11] Running about 35 minutes, it features standout cuts like "Cracking Head Sound" that revive the band's grind-infused speed, signaling a deliberate back-to-basics approach amid evolving lineups. Fetch (2013, A-Zap Records), the band's first album as a core duo of Onuki and Ichiro Agata with additional collaborators, introduced melodic experiments within 13 tracks of controlled chaos.[65] Spanning 32 minutes, it balances noise assaults with hook-driven structures in pieces like "Candy Gun," reflecting a matured yet innovative phase after extensive touring. The latest release, 3+5 (2024, A-Zap Records), comprises 13 tracks that delve into themes of chaos and renewal, released on August 23.[66] Clocking in at around 30 minutes, the album features songs like "Flipside" that fuse high-velocity punk with electronic flourishes, underscoring their enduring commitment to sonic extremity.Extended Plays and Compilations
Melt-Banana has produced a prolific array of extended plays (EPs), split releases, and singles throughout their career, often in limited-run formats that highlight their commitment to experimental noise rock and DIY ethos. Early efforts like the 1994 7" EP Hedgehog on Charnel Music showcased the band's frenetic energy with tracks blending grindcore intensity and abstract noise, setting a template for their rapid-fire song structures. Similarly, It's in the Pillcase (1995), released as an EP bundled with a comic book on Skin Graft Records and Nux Organization, featured three genre-defying tracks recorded by KK Null of Zeni Geva, emphasizing surreal lyrics and blistering instrumentation.[26] These shorter formats frequently previewed stylistic elements later expanded in full-length albums, such as the chaotic riffing and vocal acrobatics that would define their sound.[67] Split releases further exemplified the band's collaborative spirit within the underground scene, with many appearing on 7" vinyl through independent labels. Notable examples include the 1994 split with God Is My Co-Pilot on HG Fact, featuring high-speed punk assaults; the 1995 split with Pencilneck on Anti-Music Records; and the 1995 split with Discordance Axis on HG Fact, which paired Melt-Banana's noisy bursts with grindcore precision.[67] Later splits, such as the 1996 7" with Target Shoppers on Destroy All Music and Betley Welcomes Careful Drivers, and the 1997 5" EP with Xerobot on Coat-Tail Records, maintained this tradition of cross-pollination, often limited to hundreds of copies and distributed via mail-order or small pressing runs.[67] By the early 2000s, singles like the 2002 7" 310329.10 continued this pattern, though many remain rare due to their niche availability. Overall, these non-album releases number over 20, underscoring Melt-Banana's emphasis on rarity and direct fan engagement through DIY channels.[67]| Release Title | Year | Format | Label | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hedgehog | 1994 | 7" EP | Charnel Music | Debut EP, raw noise-punk tracks. |
| Melt-Banana / God Is My Co-Pilot | 1994 | 7" Split | HG Fact | Limited edition collaborative single.[67] |
| Melt-Banana / Pencilneck | 1995 | 7" Split | Anti-Music Records | Underground punk crossover.[67] |
| It's in the Pillcase | 1995 | EP (with comic) | Skin Graft / Nux Organization | Includes illustrated booklet.[26] |
| Melt-Banana / Discordance Axis | 1995 | 7" Split | HG Fact | Grindcore-influenced noise.[67] |
| Eleventh | 1997 | EP | Slap A Ham Records | Features tracks like "Cough Coughed Coughing."[8] |
| Melt-Banana / Target Shoppers | 1996 | 7" Split | Destroy All Music | Blue vinyl edition.[67] |