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Nee

Watchman Nee (Chinese: 倪柝聲; pinyin: Ní Tuòshēng; November 4, 1903 – May 30, 1972) was a Chinese Christian author, preacher, and church leader active in the early-to-mid 20th century.^[1]^[2] Born in Shantou, Guangdong province, to Christian parents, Nee converted to Christianity in 1920 at age 17 while a high school student and soon began preaching and writing on biblical themes.^[1]^[3] Nee founded the Christian Assemblies, commonly known as the Little Flock movement, which emphasized autonomous local churches, the priesthood of all believers, and indigenous leadership free from Western denominational structures.^[1]^[3] By the 1940s, the movement had grown to hundreds of assemblies across China, with Nee overseeing training, church planting, and publication of spiritual literature that critiqued both traditional mission dependencies and emerging communist influences.^[4]^[5] His seminal works, including The Normal Christian Life (first published in 1938 based on lectures), explored themes of spiritual growth, the believer's position in Christ, and practical church life, gaining international readership after translation.^[6]^[7] In 1952, amid the Chinese Communist Party's suppression of independent religious groups, Nee was arrested on charges related to his faith and alleged counter-revolutionary activities; he remained imprisoned for the final two decades of his life, enduring labor camps and isolation without trial or formal charges made public, until his death from illness in confinement.^[8]^[2] While Nee's emphasis on experiential Christianity and church recovery drew admiration for fostering self-sustaining fellowships amid persecution, his teachings later sparked debates among evangelicals over perceived mystical elements and the movement's post-Nee developments under successors, though primary critiques often reflect institutional variances rather than core doctrinal deviations verifiable in his writings.^[9]^[4]

Personal Names

The Term "Née"

"Née" is the feminine form of the French past participle of naître, meaning "born," and has been borrowed into English since 1758 to denote a woman's maiden or birth surname, typically following her married name in formal biographical references.^[10] This usage derives from the Latin natus, the past participle of nasci ("to be born"), reflecting a direct linguistic inheritance emphasizing origin at birth.^[10] In English contexts, it serves to clarify identity changes due to marriage, as in "Jane Doe, née Smith," distinguishing the pre-marital family name without implying the name's obsolescence.^[11] The term's adoption aligns with 18th-century English conventions for documenting women's names in legal, genealogical, and published records, where marital name changes were normative, particularly among elites whose biographies required precise lineage tracing. Its persistence in modern formal writing, such as obituaries, academic citations, and historical texts, underscores utility in disambiguating identities amid evolving naming practices, even as egalitarian trends have reduced routine maiden name retention post-marriage. For instance, birth and marriage certificates often record original surnames explicitly, supporting "née" as a concise notational shorthand in secondary sources like encyclopedias and newspapers from the 19th century onward. Distinguished from the masculine "né," which applies analogously to men adopting new surnames (e.g., via anglicization or title), "née" remains gendered due to historical patterns of women changing names upon marriage far more frequently than men. This distinction avoids overuse in non-traditional contexts, preserving the term's specificity; empirical data from naming registries show women's surname alterations at rates exceeding 80-90% in Western marriages through the 20th century, justifying its targeted application despite critiques of gender asymmetry in contemporary discourse.

As a Surname

The surname Nee is primarily of Irish origin, derived as a shortened Anglicized form of the Gaelic Ó Niadh or Mac Niadh, denoting "descendant of Nia" or "son of Nia," with strong associations to County Galway in western Ireland.^[12] ^[13] While less commonly linked to Chinese roots as a variant of Ni among diaspora communities from Guangdong or Fujian provinces, genetic data indicate a predominant British and Irish ancestry component, with haplogroup O-F2415 prevalent in some bearers reflecting East Asian influences in select lineages.^[14] ^[15] In terms of global distribution, Nee ranks as the 42,847th most common surname worldwide, borne by approximately 1 in 599,847 individuals, with the highest concentrations in North America (34% of occurrences).^[16] In the United States, it appeared 3,000 times in the 2010 census, ranking 10,663rd in frequency—a slight decline from 10,330th in 2000—primarily among White (78.97%) and Asian or Pacific Islander (38% in first-name contexts, indicating overlap) populations.^[17] ^[15] Historical U.S. census records show early concentrations in Virginia (1840) and broader growth by 1920, reflecting Irish immigration patterns.^[12] Notable individuals with the surname include Ashley Nee (born June 15, 1989, in Washington, D.C.), an American slalom kayaker who began competing internationally in 2004, overcame injuries and rivalries, and represented the U.S. at the 2012 London and 2016 Rio Olympics, finishing 18th in the K1 event in Rio after a third-place at the 2015 Pan American Games.^[18] ^[19] Her career highlights discipline and resilience, starting from age 10 at a Maryland summer camp despite initial struggles with the sport.^[20] Chris Nee, an American television producer, created and executive-produced Doc McStuffins for Disney Junior (2012–2020), a series featuring a young Black girl doctoring toys, which earned Peabody, Humanitas, and Emmy awards for promoting imaginative health education targeted at preschoolers.^[21] ^[22] Nee conceived it as "Cheers for preschoolers," drawing from her background in associate producing shows like Little Bill, and later developed Ridley Jones for Netflix, emphasizing representation without overt ideological framing.^[23]

Arts and Entertainment

Film

Nee! is a 1965 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by K. S. Kanagashanmugam, with T. R. Ramanna credited as supervising director, and produced by T. K. Ramaraj under Sri Vinayaga Pictures.^[24] The film stars Jaishankar in the male lead role opposite Jayalalithaa, supported by actors including Nagesh and Pandari Bai.^[24] Released on 21 August 1965, it centers on themes of interpersonal relationships and family dynamics, characteristic of mid-1960s Tamil cinema's focus on emotional conflicts and social norms.^[25] Produced in black-and-white with a runtime of approximately 123 minutes, Nee! exemplifies the formulaic storytelling prevalent in South Indian films of the period, emphasizing dialogue-driven narratives over elaborate action sequences.^[24] The music was composed by M. S. Viswanathan, though the film's appeal rested primarily on its lead performances and regional cultural resonance rather than innovative technical elements. No major national or state-level awards were conferred upon the production, reflecting its status as a standard genre entry without standout critical acclaim.^[24] Reception data remains sparse, with contemporary reviews limited to regional publications noting promising talent from the leads but critiquing predictable plot resolutions common to the era's melodramas.^[26] Box office metrics indicate modest success within Tamil Nadu theaters, achieving viability through local audiences without broader pan-Indian penetration or long-term theatrical runs documented beyond initial release.^[27] The film's legacy persists mainly through archival interest in early careers of its stars, particularly Jayalalithaa's pre-political roles, rather than enduring artistic influence.^[28]

Music

"Nee," meaning "you" in Tamil, Telugu, and Kannada, frequently appears as a song title in South Indian film soundtracks, often in romantic or devotional contexts emphasizing direct address to a lover or deity. These tracks typically feature melodic compositions blending Carnatic influences with contemporary orchestration, reflecting the linguistic intimacy of Dravidian languages.^[29] One prominent example is "Nee Singam Dhan" from the 2023 Tamil film Pathu Thala, composed by A.R. Rahman, sung by Sid Sriram, and written by Vivek. The song's energetic rhythm at 142 beats per minute combines rock elements with Tamil folk motifs, garnering over 100 million streams across platforms shortly after release, driven by its association with lead actor Silambarasan TR's performance.^[30]^[31]^[32] Another notable track, "Nee Kavithaigala," from the 2017 Tamil comedy-adventure Maragatha Naanayam, directed by ARK Saravan, features lyrics portraying the addressee as poetic inspiration, set to a upbeat tune that highlights the film's fantastical narrative without dominating its runtime. Critics and fans have praised its lyrical depth amid the movie's lighter tone, though it lacks formal chart certifications.^[33]^[34] In Kannada music, the Bangalore-based rock band Nee, formed in 2001 by Siddeshwar and comprising IT professionals, released their debut album Rebirth of Music in June 2009, launched by Raghu Dixit, marking an early fusion of indie rock with regional themes. The band's self-titled identity draws from Kannada linguistic roots, though specific track metrics remain limited outside local performances.^[35]^[36]

Acronyms and Abbreviations

Corporate and Organizational

NextEra Energy, Inc. (NYSE: NEE) operates as a leading electric power and energy infrastructure company in North America, with subsidiaries including Florida Power & Light Company (FPL) and NextEra Energy Resources (NEER).^[37] Originally established in 1925 as FPL, the company has expanded into one of the world's largest utilities by market capitalization, reaching approximately $174 billion as of October 2025.^[38] In 2024, NextEra reported revenues of about $25 billion, serving around 6 million customer accounts primarily through FPL in Florida, while NEER manages wholesale generation across multiple states.^[39] The company's generation portfolio totals roughly 73 gigawatts, drawing from a diversified mix that includes renewables (with wind and solar comprising a substantial portion, around 40% of NEER's capacity), natural gas, and nuclear power. This blend supports transmission and distribution to retail and wholesale customers, contributing to U.S. energy infrastructure resilience and enabling expansions in capacity amid rising demand.^[40] However, the heavy reliance on intermittent renewables like solar (average capacity factor of 25% in 2024) and wind (34.6%) necessitates fossil fuel backups for grid reliability, contrasting with nuclear's consistent output exceeding 90% capacity utilization.^[41]^[42] NextEra has benefited from federal subsidies, including billions in Production Tax Credits (PTC) for wind and Investment Tax Credits (ITC) for solar, which have underpinned its renewable expansions but raise questions about cost-effectiveness without such incentives.^[43] In Florida, FPL has sought rate increases, such as a proposed $1.2 billion recovery for 2024 hurricane restoration costs (from storms like Helene and Milton), potentially adding $12 monthly to typical residential bills, amid vulnerabilities to extreme weather that strain infrastructure.^[44]^[45] These adjustments follow prior hikes tied to capital investments, highlighting tensions between reliability needs and consumer costs in hurricane-prone regions.^[46] Despite promotional emphasis on renewables, NextEra's diversified approach—including natural gas and nuclear—has helped maintain grid stability, avoiding widespread outages seen in renewable-heavy systems during low-output periods, and supported broader U.S. energy independence through targeted infrastructure investments exceeding $24 billion in capital expenditures for 2024.^[47]^[48]

Scientific and Technical

Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE) refers to the net flux of carbon dioxide (CO₂) between a terrestrial ecosystem and the atmosphere, representing the balance between gross primary production (carbon uptake via photosynthesis) and ecosystem respiration (carbon release via autotrophic and heterotrophic processes). A negative NEE value indicates net carbon uptake by the ecosystem (acting as a sink), while a positive value denotes net emission (acting as a source).^[49]^[50] This metric is central to quantifying ecosystem contributions to the global carbon cycle, with empirical measurements derived from long-term flux tower networks such as FLUXNET, established in the late 1990s to aggregate eddy covariance data from over 1,000 sites worldwide.^[51]^[52] Eddy covariance, the primary technique for NEE measurement, employs micrometeorological towers to capture turbulent transport of CO₂, water vapor, and energy at half-hourly intervals, enabling direct, non-invasive flux estimates over footprints typically spanning 0.1–1 km². Applications include assessing terrestrial carbon sinks in forests, grasslands, and croplands, where NEE data validate models of carbon sequestration; for instance, boreal forests often exhibit annual NEE sinks of 100–300 g C m⁻² yr⁻¹ under favorable conditions, though this varies with disturbance events like fires.^[53]^[54] However, methodological uncertainties—arising from random errors in turbulence statistics, systematic biases in sensor calibration, and gap-filling for missing data (which can affect 20–50% of records due to calm winds or instrument failure)—introduce annual NEE errors of 10–30% or more, equivalent to 15–50 g C m⁻² yr⁻¹ in many sites.^[55]^[56] These limitations underscore the need for site-specific corrections and highlight how unaccounted land-use changes or measurement artifacts can skew interpretations of ecosystem carbon budgets. In broader carbon cycle research, NEE observations challenge oversimplified narratives of monotonic anthropogenic dominance by revealing strong influences from natural variability; for example, decadal-scale ocean-atmosphere oscillations and post-1998 surface warming slowdowns (attributed partly to enhanced ocean heat uptake and internal climate modes) coincided with variable NEE responses, including temporary sink enhancements from CO₂ fertilization or recovery from disturbances, rather than uniform weakening.^[57]^[58] Peer-reviewed syntheses from FLUXNET indicate that while ecosystems have acted as net sinks absorbing ~25–30% of anthropogenic CO₂ emissions since the 1990s, interannual NEE variability (often ±50 g C m⁻² yr⁻¹) driven by El Niño events or droughts demonstrates causal primacy of biophysical drivers over linear radiative forcing projections, necessitating integration of empirical flux data to refine global models beyond model-dependent extrapolations.^[59]^[53] No other prominent scientific acronyms for NEE rival this ecological usage in technical depth or empirical validation.

Regional and Other

In regional designations, NEE informally denotes North East England, encompassing the counties of County Durham, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, and parts of North Yorkshire, with a population of 2,683,040 as estimated by the Office for National Statistics for mid-2022.^[60] The area's economy formerly centered on heavy industries including coal mining, shipbuilding in ports like Newcastle and Sunderland, and steel production, which accounted for substantial employment and output until the mid-20th century; by 2022, however, the region recorded England's lowest gross domestic product per head at £26,747, reflecting a post-industrial transition marked by factory closures and unemployment spikes exceeding 15% in the 1980s and 1990s.^[61] This deindustrialization stemmed from factors such as intensified global competition from low-wage economies like those in Asia, outdated machinery due to chronic underinvestment, and policy shifts including the termination of subsidies for uneconomic operations in coal and steel, which prioritized market efficiency over preservation of legacy sectors despite short-term social costs.^[62]^[63] In economic geography and development studies, NEE signifies a Newly Emerging Economy, referring to nations like Brazil, India, or Mexico that have transitioned from low-income agrarian bases to rapid industrialization, exhibiting GDP growth rates often above 5% annually through export-led manufacturing and foreign investment, though challenged by inequality and infrastructure gaps.^[64]

References

[1]
Watchman Nee - Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Christianity
Preacher, teacher, writer; founder of Christian Assembly (Little flock). ... Born November 4, 1903, in Shantou, Guangdong, of churchgoing parents, Ni was called ...
[2]
Watchman Nee's Life and Ministry
He died in confinement on May 30, 1972. Watchman Nee was a man of sorrows and suffering. Throughout his entire history of following the Lamb, he suffered much.
[3]
Everything for the Lord; Watchman Nee (1901-1972)
Nee emphasized “the priesthood of all believers” and urged the Chinese churches to train their own leadership, develop their own forms of ministry, stop being ...
[4]
watchman nee (1903 -1972) a biographical study
Watchman Nee is considered one of the most important indigenous church leaders and thinkers in the history of Chinese Christianity. There are few leaders in ...
[5]
Watchman Nee and the House Church Movement in China
In 1947, Nee was restored to leadership in the Little Flock church in Shanghai, and again was active in church-planting and training of Christian workers.<|separator|>
[6]
About Watchman Nee — A Brief Biography - Living Stream Ministry
Watchman Nee was not only an excellent student of the Bible; he was also a studious reader of spiritual books. He was brilliantly gifted.<|separator|>
[7]
Biography of Ni Tuosheng / Watchman Nee (倪柝声弟兄-1903-1972)
Watchman Nee is one of the better-known Chinese Christians in the West due to several of his books. This biographical sketch does not focus on his well-known ...
[8]
Chinese Christian Martyr Watchman Nee (1903–1972) - Journal
Sep 21, 2020 · An influential Chinese church leader, Nee was arrested in 1952 and died in a labour camp in 1972. His tragic story recasts the church-state ...
[9]
Who was Watchman Nee? | GotQuestions.org
Oct 27, 2022 · Nee Shu-tsu (English name Henry Nee) was a writer and church leader in China and the founder of The Little Flock movement.
[10]
Nee - Etymology, Origin & Meaning
Originating from French née (1758), meaning "born," this word refers to a married woman's maiden name, derived from Latin natus, past participle of nasci ...
[11]
Where Does the Word 'Née' Come From? - Mental Floss
Jan 19, 2024 · Née's meaning is technically “born,” and we borrowed it from the same place we got the terms 'déjà vu' and 'cul-de-sac.'
[12]
Nee - Wikipedia
Names · Née ( lit. 'born'), a woman's family name at birth before the adoption of another surname usually after marriage. The male equivalent "né" is used to ...
[13]
Nee Surname Meaning & Nee Family History at Ancestry.com®
Nee Surname Meaning. Irish (Galway): shortened Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Niadh 'descendant of Nia' or Mac Niadh 'son of Nia'. Compare McNee. Needham 2 and ...
[14]
Nee Name Meaning and Nee Family History at FamilySearch
Irish (Galway): shortened Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Niadh 'descendant of Nia' or Mac Niadh 'son of Nia'. Compare McNee . Needham 2 and Neville ...
[15]
Nee Chinese Last Name Facts - My China Roots
Most Nees who left China and settled overseas in the past 400 years likely came from the provinces of Guangdong and Fujian. ... No Fujian locations for this name.
[16]
Nee Surname/Last Name: Meaning, Origin, Family History 2024
52.9% British & Irish origin. 78.97% White in US. Irish (Galway): shortened Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Niadh 'descendant of Nia' or Mac Niadh 'son of Nia'.
[17]
Nee Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears
Dictionary of American Family ...
[18]
Nee last name popularity, history, and meaning
The Nee surname appeared 3,000 times in the 2010 census and if you were to sample 100,000 people in the United States, approximately 1 people would have the ...Missing: distribution | Show results with:distribution
[19]
Ashley Nee - Team USA
Athlete Bio ; Height. 5'4" ; Age. 36 ; Hometown. Darnestown, MD ; Education. Northwest High School University of Maryland ...
[20]
Ashley Nee - Olympedia
Roles, Competed in Olympic Games. Sex, Female. Full name, Ashley•Nee. Used name, Ashley•Nee. Born, 15 June 1989 in Washington, District of Columbia (USA).
[21]
Persistence Pays Off for Olympic Kayaker Ashley Nee - NBC News
Aug 8, 2016 · Olympian Ashley Nee first encountered a kayak at summer camp when she was 10 years old -- and it was anything but love at first sight. “I ...Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
[22]
Chris Nee
Chris Nee was the creator and executive producer of the acclaimed series “Doc McStuffins” for Disney Junior, where she also developed for television.
[23]
Chris Nee - Disney Branded Television Press
Peabody, Humanitas and Emmy® Award-winner Chris Nee is the creator and executive producer of Disney Junior's acclaimed “Doc McStuffins,” an imaginative ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[24]
She Never Saw Herself in Children's TV Shows. So She Created ...
Jul 8, 2021 · For Chris Nee, the producer behind the popular “Doc McStuffins” series, diversity and representation aren't nice-to-haves.
[25]
Nee (1966) - IMDb
Rating 6.7/10 (11) Nee: Directed by Ramanna, Kanaga Shanmugam. With Jayalalitha J, Jaishankar, Nagesh, Pandari Bai.
[26]
Old Thamizh films - Nee (1965) - Indian-Heritage.org
Cast: Jaishankar, Jayalalitha ... Eswari. vandhaalenna L.R.Eswari Velli kizhamai vidiyum velai. P.Susheela. Reference: Song books, youtube.com, Wikipedia. Old ...
[27]
The 40+ Best Jaishankar Movies, Ranked By Fans - Film - Ranker
Nee is a 1965 mystery film directed by Kanaga Shanmugam and Ramanna. Released: 1965; Directed by: T. R. Ramanna, Kanaga Shanmugam. Oomai Vizhigal. 2. Oomai ...
[28]
Tamil Silver Jubilee Hits of Jayalalithaa - IMDb
... M.G. RamachandranJayalalitha JM.R. Radha. Nee (1966). 12. Nee. 1966. 6.7 (11) Rate. Mark as watched. DirectorsRamannaKanaga ShanmugamStarsJayalalitha J ...<|separator|>
[29]
List Of Jayalalithaa Movies: Tamil/Bollywood Actress ... - LinkedIn
Dec 6, 2016 · Actors: Ravi Chandran , Nagesh , Jayalalitha , Director: Kanaga Shanmugam ... Movie : Yaar Nee ( 1966 ). Actors: Jayashankar , Jayalalitha , P S ...
[30]
Pathu Thala - Nee Singam Dhan Video | Silambarasan TR - YouTube
Apr 9, 2023 · Movie - Pathu Thala Nee Singam Dhaan Song Composed, Produced and Arranged by A.R.Rahman Singer Sid Sriram Lyrics Vivek Music Supervisor ...Missing: notable | Show results with:notable
[31]
100 MILLION+ Streams of Nee Singam Dhan from Pathu ... - Instagram
Sep 10, 2025 · Nee Singam Dhan, a soul-stirring composition from the album Pathu Thala, has achieved a remarkable milestone of 100 MILLION+ streams on ...Missing: chart performance
[32]
Nee Singam Dhan (From "Pathu Thala") - AR Rahman - Spotify
நீ சிங்கம் தான்! அந்த ஆகாயம் போதாத. பறவை ஒன்று. நதி கண்ணாடி பார்த்து. மனம் நிறைந்தது இன்று. கடலால் தீராத. எறும்பின் தாகங்கள். இலையின் மேலாடும். பனித்துளி தீர்க்கும். தீயை நீ பகிர்ந்தாலும். ரெண்டாய் வாழும்.Missing: chart | Show results with:chart
[33]
Nee Singam Dhan (From "Pathu Thala") - AR Rahman - SongBPM
Nee Singam Dhan (From "Pathu Thala") is a somber song by AR Rahman with a tempo of 142 BPM. It can also be used half-time at 71 BPM or double-time at 284 BPM.
[34]
Maragatha Naanayam | Nee Kavithaigala Song with Lyrics - YouTube
Mar 15, 2017 · Now Trending : https://goo.gl/hE1yXe Maragatha Naanayam is an upcoming Tamil Fantasy Adventure Comedy film Written & Directed by ARK Saravan ...
[35]
https://www.facebook.com/bandnee/
[36]
Nee - Facebook
The official Facebook page of "Nee", a Kannada music band, founded by Siddeshwar, released their debut album on Nee Music on June, 2009.
[37]
Nee - INDIAN BANDS HUB
Nee is a Kannada music band from Bangalore, formed in 2001 by Siddeshwar. They released their debut album "Rebirth of Music" launched by 'Raghu Dixit' in ...
[38]
NextEra Energy, Inc. (NEE) Company Profile & Facts - Yahoo Finance
NextEra Energy, Inc., through its subsidiaries, generates, transmits, distributes, and sells electric power to retail and wholesale customers in North America.
[39]
NextEra Energy, Inc. (NEE) Stock Price, Quote, News & Analysis
NEE's market capitalization is currently $173.82B and its latest reported revenue was $25.9B. ... NextEra Energy, Inc.'s revenue estimate for 2025 is $28.63B.Earnings · NewsNews · Peers · Growth
[40]
Nextera Energy (NEE) - Revenue - Companies Market Cap
Current and historical revenue charts for Nextera Energy. As of October 2025 Nextera Energy's TTM revenue is of $25.89 Billion USD.Missing: founded served mix
[41]
NextEra Energy - Wikipedia
NextEra Energy had revenues of $24.8 billion and 16,700 employees throughout the US and Canada in 2024. ... It has a current generating capacity of 73 gigawatts.Missing: mix | Show results with:mix
[42]
Company Overview – NextEra Energy, Inc.
(NYSE: NEE) is one of the largest electric power and energy infrastructure companies in North America and is a leading provider of electricity to American homes ...Missing: founded 2024 market cap served
[43]
annual capacity factors - EIA
2024, 2,690.2, 64.6%, 79,883.9, 34.6%, 98,022.9, 90.8%, 4,054.5, 59.5%, 1,685.1, 49.0%, 102,319.5, 23.2%, 1,392.0, 25.0%, 149,299.0, 34.3%, 7,476.0, 55.8%. Year ...
[44]
U.S. nuclear capacity factors: Stability and energy dominance
May 2, 2025 · The median DER net capacity factor of the 92 reactors included in this survey for the three-year period 2022–2024 is 90.96 percent.
[45]
[PDF] Testimony of Jennifer Curran - Department of Energy
In 2024 alone MISO created approximately $5.1 billion in savings for the region, and over $50 billion since 2007. Ultimately, this results in lower costs to ...
[46]
NextEra Energy's FPL seeks to hike customer bills in 2025 ... - Reuters
Oct 29, 2024 · The company has filed a petition with the Florida Public Service Commission (PSC) seeking $150 million to replenish its storm reserve, depleted ...Missing: subsidies PTC ITC criticisms intermittency backups
[47]
NextEra's Florida unit asks to recoup $1.2B in hurricane costs with ...
Oct 29, 2024 · FPL said the petition filed with the regulator seeks to recover restoration expenses for Hurricanes Debby, Helene and Milton, through a ...Missing: subsidies PTC ITC intermittency
[48]
Florida Power & Light's Proposed Rate Hike May Raise Electricity Bills
Jun 16, 2025 · FP&L proposed a $8.961 billion rate hike, potentially raising monthly bills by $10 initially, with a 11.9% return on equity, and bills already ...Missing: subsidies PTC ITC criticisms intermittency backups
[49]
NEXTERA ENERGY INC SEC 10-K Report - TradingView
Feb 14, 2025 · NEE's capital expenditures for 2024 totaled $24.7 billion, with significant investments in renewable energy projects and infrastructure. The ...
[50]
nee-20241231 - SEC.gov
This combined Form 10-K represents separate filings by NextEra Energy, Inc. and Florida Power & Light Company. Information contained herein relating to an ...
[51]
Net Ecosystem Exchange - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Net ecosystem exchange (NEE) is defined as the net CO2 exchange between the atmosphere and terrestrial ecosystems, calculated as the difference between CO2 ...
[52]
Net ecosystem exchange: a paradigm shift for tracking the carbon ...
Apr 27, 2023 · NEE represents the net exchange of CO2 between the atmosphere and the major ecosystem carbon pools: above- and below-ground biomass, soil ...
[53]
FLUXNET: A New Tool to Study the Temporal and Spatial Variability ...
FLUXNET is a global network of sites measuring exchanges of carbon dioxide, water vapor, and energy between the biosphere and atmosphere.
[54]
About the FLUXNET Network
FLUXNET is an international network of earth system scientists using eddy covariance to measure carbon, water, and energy cycling. It is one of the largest ...Missing: NEE | Show results with:NEE
[55]
Uncertainties in, and interpretation of, carbon flux estimates using ...
[2] The use of eddy covariance (EC) has improved our understanding of temporally and spatially integrated net ecosystem exchange rates (NEE) of CO2 between ...
[56]
A Machine Learning Approach in a Semi-arid Landscape - Nature
Feb 18, 2019 · Net ecosystem exchange (NEE) is an essential climate indicator of the direction and magnitude of carbon dioxide (CO2) transfer between land ...
[57]
Uncertainty of annual net ecosystem productivity estimated using ...
Sep 5, 2007 · Eddy-covariance-based estimates of net ecosystem exchange are subject to various sources of systematic bias and random measurement ...<|separator|>
[58]
Technical note: Uncertainties in eddy covariance CO2 fluxes ... - ACP
Oct 18, 2021 · With the ANN and RF, the gap-filling-induced uncertainties in the annual NEE at this site are estimated to be within 16 g C m−2, whereas the ...
[59]
Did global warming stop in 1998? | NOAA Climate.gov
Sep 4, 2018 · No, but thanks to natural variability, volcanic eruptions, and relatively low solar activity, the rate of average global surface warming from 1998-2012 was ...
[60]
Study: Global Warming Hiatus Attributed to Redistribution | News
Dec 5, 2016 · From 1998 to 2013, the rate of global mean surface warming slowed. Natural, decadal variability plays a crucial role in the rate of global ...
[61]
Data Processing Levels - FLUXNET
This document defines data processing levels used by the FluxNet, which is also adopted by the AmeriFlux and European Fluxes networks.Missing: NEE | Show results with:NEE
[62]
North East England Population | Varbes
The population of North East England is 2,683,040 according to mid-2022 population figures published by the ONS.
[63]
Regional economic activity by gross domestic product, UK: 1998 to ...
Apr 24, 2024 · ... North East had the lowest GDP per head at £26,747. Of the ITL3 regions, Luton showed the largest increase in real GDP in 2022 at 19.7 ...
[64]
How has deindustrialisation affected living standards in the UK?
Jun 2, 2025 · The disappearance of industries such as coal, steel and shipbuilding has contributed to higher rates of long-term sickness, declining life ...
[65]
De-industrialisation in the UK - Internet Geography
North East England has suffered huge job losses and a rise in unemployment as factories and industrial sites closed. Many of those employed in heavy industries ...
[66]
NEE – Geography - Mammoth Memory
NEE – Newly Emerging Economy. A country that has begun to experience higher rates of economic development, usually with higher levels of industrialisation.Missing: abbreviation | Show results with:abbreviation