New Fast Automatic Daffodils
New Fast Automatic Daffodils, often abbreviated as New FADs, was an indie rock band formed in Manchester, England, in 1988 and active until 1995.[1][2] The group emerged as part of the Madchester scene, blending alternative rock with danceable guitar riffs influenced by post-punk, funk, dub, and Krautrock, which evolved to encompass a broader emotional range across their discography.[3][4] Core members included vocalist Andy Spearpoint, bassist Justin Crawford, guitarist Dolan Hewison, drummer Perry Saunders, and percussionist Icarus Wilson-Wright.[1][2] They released three studio albums—Pigeonhole (1990), Body Exit Mind (1992), and Love It All (1995)—along with numerous singles and EPs, earning acclaim for their energetic live performances and timeless originality during extensive tours across the UK, Europe, and the United States.[1][4][2] In 2023, the band issued previously unreleased demos and live recordings, highlighting their enduring legacy.[2]Formation and early history
Band origins and initial lineup
New Fast Automatic Daffodils formed in 1988 at Manchester Polytechnic (now Manchester Metropolitan University) in the Hulme area of Manchester, England, where the founding members were students exploring alternative rock sounds amid the emerging local music scene.[5][6] The band originated from the creative energy of the institution's arts and music programs, with initial rehearsals held in informal spaces like student accommodations and local venues in Hulme.[7] The core lineup emerged from the remnants of the post-punk group Pariah, a relatively well-known Manchester outfit active in the mid-1980s. Founding members included guitarist Dolan Hewison, bassist Justin Crawford, and drummer Perry Saunders, all former Pariah members who sought to evolve their sound toward a more energetic, groove-oriented style after Pariah disbanded.[8][9] Vocalist Andy Spearpoint, a drama student at a nearby institution, joined shortly after through an audition process that highlighted the band's need for a charismatic frontman to complement their instrumental foundation.[5][8] Around 1989, the group solidified its initial configuration with the addition of percussionist Icarus Wilson-Wright, a fellow Manchester Polytechnic alumnus, enhancing their rhythmic drive for live settings.[9][6] The band's name drew from a playful, absurd fusion in poet Adrian Henri's work, blending a Wordsworth-inspired reference to daffodils with an advertisement for a fast yellow Dutch car, embodying post-punk humor and whimsy that set their identity apart from more straightforward contemporaries.[8][6] Early rehearsals focused on developing this quirky ethos, often in Hulme's communal spaces like The Kitchen studio, where they recorded initial demos emphasizing scratchy guitars and funky basslines.[7] Their first live performances took place in Manchester's underground clubs during the late 1980s, aligning with the Madchester scene's rise but maintaining distance from its drug-fueled rave elements in favor of a raw, energetic rock focus.[8][10] These gigs, often at venues tied to the Polytechnic crowd, built a grassroots following through chaotic, danceable sets that foreshadowed their recorded output.[11]Debut releases and label signing (1988–1990)
The New Fast Automatic Daffodils released their debut single "Lions" in 1989 on the independent label Playtime Records, marking their entry into the Manchester music scene with a raw, dub-influenced indie rock sound.[12] The 12-inch EP featured tracks like "Lions," "Fate Don't Fail Me Now," and "Your Dreams My Nightmares," capturing the band's experimental energy through layered guitars and rhythmic percussion. Later that year, they followed with the Music Is Shit EP on the same label, which included "Beam Me Up," "A Man Without Qualities," and "Music Is Shit (Pt 1 / Pt 2 / Pt 3)" as a combined track, further showcasing their noisy, post-punk aesthetics and gaining initial attention in the local alternative circuit.[13] These early independent releases generated buzz from demos circulated to labels, leading to the band's signing with the Belgian-based Play It Again Sam Records in 1990, a pivotal move that provided broader distribution and professional support. Under this new deal, they issued the single "Big" in 1990, still via Playtime as a sub-label imprint, which blended indie rock with techno elements and reached number 109 on the UK Singles Chart, helping to solidify their presence in the burgeoning Madchester movement.[14][15] The track's extended runtime and dub remix variants highlighted the band's ability to fuse dance rhythms with guitar-driven intensity. The band's debut album, Pigeonhole, arrived in November 1990 on Play It Again Sam, independently produced and recorded over August and September at Studio House in the Manchester area, where the group captured their live-wire spontaneity in a series of extended jams and improvisations. The album peaked at number 49 on the UK Albums Chart, reflecting modest commercial success amid the alternative scene's growth.[16][17] Its tracklist comprised:- "Get Better" (3:54)
- "Fishes Eyes" (6:08)
- Untitled (0:56)
- "Working for Him" (4:17)
- "Part 4" (4:13)
- "Big" (6:08)
- "You Were Lying When You Said You Loved Me" (4:17)
- "Amplifier" (3:58)
- "Reprise" (3:46)
- "Partial" (6:25)
- "Penguins" (3:51)
- Untitled (1:17)
Career development
Breakthrough period and international exposure (1991–1993)
In 1991, New Fast Automatic Daffodils collaborated with renowned producer Martin Hannett on a re-recorded version of their track "Get Better," originally from their debut album Pigeonhole.[19] Hannett, known for his innovative work with Factory Records acts like Joy Division and Happy Mondays, infused the single with his signature atmospheric and rhythmic elements, drawing from his earlier productions while adapting to the band's frenetic indie rock energy.[20] The sessions, conducted amid Hannett's personal struggles with substance issues in his final months, resulted in a more polished yet experimental mix that highlighted the band's churning grooves and marked one of the producer's last contributions before his death in April 1991.[20] Released on Play It Again Sam Records, the single helped propel the band toward wider recognition within the Manchester scene.[19] That year, the band embarked on extensive touring to build their profile, including headline dates across the UK such as their performance at the Reading Festival and appearances at major events like Cities in the Park in Heaton Park.[21][22] They expanded internationally with their first European tour, playing small clubs and festivals in a battered Mercedes van, including notable gigs in post-Berlin Wall East Germany that captured the era's transitional energy.[23] In the US, they conducted a short solo tour, featuring a standout show at The Marquee in New York City, marking their initial foray into North American audiences.[24] These tours, often grueling with 28 gigs in 30 days on later US legs supporting acts like Consolidated, solidified their reputation for high-octane performances that fused rock intensity with danceable rhythms, setting them apart from more laid-back Madchester contemporaries like Happy Mondays.[23] The band's growing momentum culminated in media exposure, including their BBC Radio 1 sessions for John Peel, which were compiled and released as The Peel Sessions in 1991 on Strange Fruit Records.[25] These recordings captured raw, live-in-studio renditions of tracks like "Big" and "Fishes Eyes," showcasing their angular guitars and pulsating basslines in a format that resonated with Peel's indie audience.[6] The release amplified their cult following and contrasted their studio polish with the visceral edge of their live sound. In 1992, New Fast Automatic Daffodils released their second album, Body Exit Mind, produced by Craig Leon at ICP Recording Studios in Brussels. Leon, whose credits included pioneering work with the Ramones and Blondie, brought a cleaner, more expansive production that emphasized the band's blend of indie rock hooks and subtle electronic textures. The album peaked at number 57 on the UK Albums Chart, entering for one week in October 1992.[26] Standout track "Stockholm," released as a single in September, gained international traction, reaching number 30 on the US Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart in early 1993 and earning NME Single of the Week honors for its brooding melody and driving rhythm.[27] This period's output and tours highlighted the band's evolution from local Manchester favorites to a group with genuine transatlantic appeal, though they remained distinct in the Madchester landscape for their sharper, less hedonistic edge.[23]Later releases and disbandment (1994–1995)
In 1994, the band shortened its name to New FADS as they prepared to release their final material.[1] That year, they issued two EPs: Life Is an Accident in March, featuring the title track alongside remixes and live recordings, and These Foolish Things / Every Once in a While later in the year, which included tracks that would appear on their subsequent album.[28][29] These releases marked a continuation of their experimental indie rock sound but received limited commercial attention amid shifting musical trends.[8] The band's third and final studio album, Love It All, arrived in January 1995 on Play It Again Sam Records, incorporating elements of their earlier groove-oriented style with more introspective lyrics and production contributions from Fuzzy Logic on select tracks.[30] Unlike their previous efforts—Pigeonhole (1990, UK #49) and Body Exit Mind (1992, UK #57)—Love It All failed to enter the UK Albums Chart top 100, reflecting diminished label support and a cooling interest in the Madchester scene.[31][32] By early 1995, internal challenges, including member burnout from years of intensive touring and the broader decline of the Madchester movement as grunge and Britpop gained prominence, led to the band's disbandment.[33][32] Their final performance took place at Manchester's The Haçienda nightclub, a symbolic closure at a venue central to their scene, after which members pursued other commitments with no immediate reunion plans.[33]Musical style and critical reception
Influences, sound characteristics, and live reputation
New Fast Automatic Daffodils drew heavily from post-punk traditions, particularly the angular and rhythmic innovations of bands associated with Postcard Records, such as Orange Juice and Josef K, as well as the dominant UK independent sound exemplified by The Smiths.[34] Their influences also encompassed the stark, intense minimalism of Joy Division and the abrasive, spoken-word urgency of The Fall, blended with the propulsive funk grooves of Manchester's Madchester scene, though they largely eschewed the heavy psychedelia that defined acts like Happy Mondays.[35] Additional post-punk touchstones included the jagged, dance-oriented aggression of Gang of Four, which informed their rhythmic drive and avoidance of conventional rock structures.[8] The band's sound evolved from the raw, jittery indie rock of their early work, characterized by Dolan Hewison's choppy, angular guitar riffs that locked into tight, percussive patterns, to a more refined mid-period fusion of alternative rock with danceable, funk-inflected grooves.[36] Andy Spearpoint's yelping, manic vocals added a layer of chaotic energy, often delivered with raw intensity that contrasted the underlying rhythmic precision provided by dual percussion—Icarus Wilson-Wright's auxiliary beats complementing Perry Saunders' driving drums—creating a propulsive, sweat-soaked momentum.[37] This distinctive indie funk rock style, rooted in baggy and dance-punk genres, emphasized dark, intense undercurrents fused with upbeat, groove-oriented elements, as heard in tracks like "Get Better" where relentless rhythms elevate angular guitar lines into infectious, club-ready anthems.[35] Unlike the more psychedelic haze of core Madchester bands, their approach prioritized sharp, post-punk edges and rhythmic interplay for a sound that felt both urgent and danceable.[38] New Fast Automatic Daffodils built a legendary live reputation for chaotic, high-energy performances that often surpassed their studio recordings in intensity and audience engagement.[39] Known for sweat-drenched, manic sets at iconic venues like Manchester's Haçienda—where their final 1995 show captured a "stonkingly good" display of raw power—they frequently stole the spotlight from headliners through relentless rhythms and improvisational flair.[37] Their extensive tours across the UK, Europe, and the US fostered a fanatical following, particularly in the North West during the late 1980s and early 1990s, with gigs marked by frenetic audience interaction and a sense of unpolished urgency that embodied the band's post-punk roots.[39] Critics and fans alike recall these shows as electric and unpredictable, highlighting Spearpoint's commanding stage presence and the band's ability to translate their angular, groove-driven sound into immersive, communal experiences.[40]Album reviews, chart performance, and lasting impact
The debut album Pigeonhole (1990) received positive critical reception for its energetic fusion of funk and indie rock, with its raw, percussive drive and sloppily funky grooves capturing the early Madchester spirit.[41] AllMusic praised the strong rhythm section and strummy guitar work that evoked influences like A Certain Ratio while adding a fresh, house-inflected edge.[42] Trouser Press highlighted its emphasis on percussion and bass over lyrics, noting tracks like the bonus "I Found Myself in Another Room" as dynamic jams that prioritized groove over structure.[41] The follow-up Body Exit Mind (1992) was lauded for its maturity and refined production, building on the debut's energy with more pointed lyrics and cohesive songcraft. AllMusic appreciated the lush, emotional depth in tracks like "Stockholm," where passionate guitars and insightful commentary elevated the band's sound.[43] Trouser Press noted the album's focus on distinct, percussive compositions, marking a progression from the looser jams of Pigeonhole without losing the core rhythmic intensity.[41] Love It All (1995), the band's final studio release, drew mixed responses, often described as uneven in balancing experimental jazz-inflected beats with pop structures. Critics appreciated the blossoming songwriting in standout tracks but critiqued inconsistencies in pacing and cohesion compared to prior efforts.[30] Commercially, New Fast Automatic Daffodils achieved modest success, primarily in the UK indie scene. Their debut Pigeonhole peaked at No. 49 on the UK Albums Chart for one week, while Body Exit Mind reached No. 57 for one week.[31] Singles like "Fishes Eyes" charted at No. 77 on the UK Singles Chart for two weeks, reflecting strong underground support amid the Madchester wave.[31] In the US, the band garnered a cult following, with "Stockholm" peaking at No. 30 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart, aiding limited airplay on alternative radio. The band's lasting impact lies in their role within the Madchester movement, broadening its scope beyond baggy psychedelia by incorporating post-punk funk and experimental production techniques, as seen in the lush, layered arrangements of Body Exit Mind.[41] They influenced 1990s indie rock acts, drawing from the era's Manchester sound. In the 2020s, reappraisals have highlighted their underrated status, featuring in playlists and festival retrospectives that celebrate Madchester's diversity, alongside renewed attention to their US cult appeal through archival streams and vinyl reissues.[44]Discography
Studio albums
The New Fast Automatic Daffodils released their debut studio album, Pigeonhole, on November 6, 1990, through Play It Again Sam Records. Recorded at Studio House in Manchester during August and September 1990, the album features a raw, disjointed funk sound characterized by sloppily funky songs, strummy new wave guitar riffs from Dolan Hewison, and deep, resonant vocals by Andy Spearpoint.[16][41] The 10-track album emphasizes percussion, bass grooves, and an indie attitude, with lyrics often secondary to the rhythmic drive, as heard in extended jams like "I Found Myself in Another Room."[45] It peaked at number 49 on the UK Albums Chart, marking the band's first entry into the top 50.[17] The tracklist for Pigeonhole is as follows:- "Get Better" (3:54)
- "Fishes Eyes" (6:08)
- "Working For Him" (4:17)
- "Part 4" (4:13)
- "Big" (6:08)
- "You Were Lying When You Said You Loved Me" (4:17)
- "Amplifier" (3:58)
- "Reprise" (3:46)
- "Partial" (6:25)
- "Penguins" (3:51)
- "Bong" (4:06)
- "It's Not What You Know" (4:07)
- "Stockholm" (5:12)
- "I Take You to Sleep" (3:52)
- "Bruises" (6:58)
- "Kyphos" (4:43)
- "Beatlemania" (4:50)
- "American Money" (4:28)
- "Patchworks Lives" (5:08)
- "Music" (8:08)
- "These Foolish Things" (4:29)
- "Life Is an Accident" (3:02)
- "Left Right" (3:59)
- "Every Once in a While" (4:13)
- "Why Waste Your Love" (3:36)
- "Monday It Is" (4:14)
- "Saxophone" (3:34)
- "What I Feel" (3:52)
- "PSV" (4:15)
- "Kill My Instincts" (3:33)
- "Souvenir" (1:54)[51]
Singles and EPs
The New Fast Automatic Daffodils released a series of singles and EPs primarily through Play It Again Sam Records and its imprints between 1989 and 1995, often in vinyl and CD formats, with many featuring distinctive B-sides and remixes that highlighted the band's experimental indie rock sound. These shorter releases served as key promotional tools, achieving modest success on UK indie charts and limited mainstream penetration, while formats like 12-inch vinyl allowed for extended mixes and dub-influenced tracks. Notable B-sides included instrumental versions and alternative takes, such as the percussive "Baka" on the "Big" single, contributing to the band's reputation for energetic, groove-oriented output.[1]| Title | Year | Label | Formats | Key Notes and Chart Performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lions | 1989 | Playtime Records | 12" vinyl (EP) | Debut release; featured tracks like "Fate Don't Fail Me Now" as B-side; achieved early indie chart recognition in the UK. |
| Music Is Shit (EP) | 1989 | Playtime Records | Vinyl | Early EP showcasing raw, post-punk influences; limited distribution.[1] |
| Big | 1990 | Playtime Records | 7", 12" vinyl, CD | B-sides included "Baka" and instrumental version; bubbled under UK mainstream charts with indie airplay.[52] |
| Fishes Eyes | 1990 | Play It Again Sam Records | 7", 12" vinyl, CD | Peaked at #77 on the UK Singles Chart; 2 weeks on chart; B-sides featured remixes emphasizing the band's baggy style.[53] |
| Get Better | 1991 | Play It Again Sam Records | 7", 12" vinyl, CD | Produced by Martin Hannett; rerecorded version with dub elements; B-sides included "Version 1" mix; strong UK indie reception.[20] |
| All Over My Face | 1991 | Play It Again Sam Records | 7", 12" vinyl, CD | Upbeat single with remix B-sides; supported debut album promotion.[1] |
| Bong (EP) | 1992 | Elektra / Mute | CD, 12" vinyl | US-focused EP; tracks included "Head On" and "Beautiful"; limited international formats. |
| It's Not What You Know | 1992 | Play It Again Sam Records | 7", 12" vinyl, CD | NME Single of the Week; B-sides with live elements; tied to second album rollout.[1] |
| Stockholm | 1992 | Play It Again Sam Records | 7", 12" vinyl, CD | Peaked at #30 on US Billboard Modern Rock Tracks; remixes as B-sides; marked international breakthrough. |
| Live | 1993 | Play It Again Sam Records | 7" vinyl (limited edition) | Promotional live recording; 33⅓ RPM; rare collector's item. |
| Life Is An Accident | 1994 | Play It Again Sam Records | CD, 12" vinyl | From final album era; B-sides included atmospheric remixes.[1] |
| These Foolish Things / Every Once In A While | 1994 | Play It Again Sam Records | CD, vinyl | Double A-side; experimental pairings; limited chart impact.[1] |
| Left Right | 1994 | Play It Again Sam Records | CD single | Up-tempo track with remix variants; final major push before disbandment. |