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Pongo

Look up Pongo in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ''Pongo'' may refer to: All three orangutan species in the genus ''Pongo''—Bornean (''P. pygmaeus''), Sumatran (''P. abelii''), and Tapanuli (''P. tapanuliensis'', described in 2017)—are classified as critically endangered by the IUCN.^[2]^[3]^[4] As of 2022, wild populations are estimated at approximately 104,700 Bornean, 13,800 Sumatran, and fewer than 800 Tapanuli individuals, threatened by habitat loss and other factors.^[2]^[1]

Biology

Genus Pongo

The genus Pongo belongs to the family Hominidae and the subfamily Ponginae, encompassing the great apes known as orangutans, which are the only great apes native to Asia.^[5] These arboreal primates are classified within the order Primates and are distinguished by their adaptation to forested environments in Southeast Asia.^[6] Currently, the genus includes three extant species: the Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), the Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii), and the Tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis), all recognized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as of 2017.^[6] Additionally, extinct species such as Pongo hooijeri from the Pleistocene of Vietnam have been described based on fossil evidence.^[7] Orangutans in the genus Pongo exhibit robust physical characteristics suited to their arboreal lifestyle, with males typically reaching a standing height of about 1.3–1.4 meters and weights up to 90 kilograms, while females are smaller at around 1.1 meters and 40 kilograms.^[8] Their coarse, reddish-brown hair provides camouflage in the forest canopy, and they possess long arms spanning up to 2.5 meters, enabling brachiation and suspension from branches.^[9] These apes lead largely solitary lives, with individuals maintaining large home ranges and interacting primarily during mating; their intelligence, evidenced by tool use and problem-solving, rivals that of other great apes like chimpanzees and gorillas.^[8] Species of Pongo inhabit primary and secondary rainforests on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra, where they rely on fruit-rich canopies for foraging and nesting.^[10] However, all three extant species are classified as critically endangered by the IUCN due to severe threats from habitat destruction via logging and palm oil plantations, as well as poaching for the pet trade and bushmeat.^[2]^[3]^[4] Total wild population estimates stand at fewer than 120,000 individuals as of the 2016–2017 assessments, with ongoing declines projected to exceed 80% over the next three generations (approximately 66 years) without intensified conservation efforts.^[2]^[3]^[4] The etymology of the genus name Pongo traces to the Kongo (Bantu) word "mpongo," referring to a large ape akin to a gorilla, as recorded in a 16th-century account by English sailor Andrew Battel; it was later applied to orangutans in scientific nomenclature during the early 19th century.^[11]

Other zoological terms

In zoology, "pongo" historically served as a common noun denoting an anthropoid ape, particularly referring to large apes such as gorillas or orangutans, with origins tracing back to the 17th century from the Kongo language term mpongo or mpongi, which described a type of ape in Central African contexts.^[12] This usage emerged in European natural history during explorations of Africa and Southeast Asia, where "pongo" was applied to specimens of great apes before the development of Linnaean taxonomy distinguished species more precisely.^[13] By the late 18th and into the 19th century, the term had become associated especially with orangutans, reflecting European encounters with Bornean and Sumatran populations, though it occasionally encompassed gorillas in earlier accounts.^[14] Dictionary definitions continue to recognize this non-taxonomic sense of "pongo" as a plural noun for anthropoid apes, distinct from its capitalized use as the genus name for orangutans. For instance, Merriam-Webster defines it as "an anthropoid ape; especially: orangutan," emphasizing its application to great apes beyond strict classification.^[13] Similarly, other authoritative sources describe it as "an anthropoid ape, especially an orang-utan or (formerly) a gorilla," highlighting its historical breadth in referring to ape-like primates.^[15] Early zoological literature from the 17th and 18th centuries frequently employed "pongo" interchangeably with "orang-utan" or other terms for great apes, as seen in natural histories that blurred distinctions between African and Asian species prior to formalized taxonomy. Accounts by explorers and naturalists, such as those documenting encounters in Borneo, used "pongo" to describe reddish-furred apes in travelogues and compendia, often without differentiating from mythical or exaggerated depictions of wild men.^[12] This interchangeable usage persisted in texts like those by French naturalists in the 18th century, where "pongo" evoked a general archetype of the anthropoid form before the term's scientific repurposing.^[14] In modern zoology, "pongo" as a general term for anthropoid apes is no longer employed in scientific classification, having been supplanted by precise taxonomic nomenclature, though it endures in etymological studies of primate terminology.^[13] The lowercase usage thus contrasts with the genus Pongo, which now specifically denotes orangutans as its taxonomic equivalent.^[12]

Geography

Natural features

In the geography of Peru, a pongo refers to a narrow canyon or gorge formed where a river cuts through a mountain range, creating a dramatic water gap. This term originates from the Quechua word punku or the Aymara ponco, both meaning "door" or "gate," reflecting the feature's role as a passage between highland and lowland regions in the Andes-Amazon transition zone.^[16]^[17] Prominent examples include the Pongo de Mainique on the Urubamba River in the Cusco region, a 3-kilometer-long canyon approximately 45 meters wide at its narrowest point, where sheer cliffs rise over 100 meters and the river descends through turbulent rapids. Formed by long-term erosion of Andean outliers, this pongo separates the upper and lower Urubamba basins and lies within the Megantoni National Sanctuary, serving as a critical corridor for riverine navigation and wildlife movement.^[18] Another notable instance is the Pongo de Rentema in Amazonas Department, a deep gorge along the Marañón River east of its junction with the Chinchipe River, characterized by steep rock walls and a constricted channel that has exposed Cretaceous sedimentary layers, aiding geological studies of the northern Peruvian Andes.^[19]^[20] Several rivers worldwide bear the name Pongo, often associated with estuarine or highland features in tropical regions. In Guinea, the Pongo River (also known as Rio Pongo) originates in the Fouta Djallon highlands and flows westward into the Atlantic Ocean near Boffa, forming a 600,571-hectare estuarine complex dominated by pristine mangrove forests and intertidal mudflats that support diverse avian and marine life, including African manatees; this area has been designated a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance since 1992 for its role as a key habitat for migratory waterbirds.^[21] In South Sudan, the Pongo River is a modest stream in Northern Bahr el Ghazal State, serving as a right tributary to the Lol River within the broader Bahr el Ghazal basin, contributing to the region's seasonal floodplains and supporting local ecosystems in a savanna-woodland transition.^[22] Historical records also reference a Pongo River estuary along the West African coast near the Guinea-Sierra Leone border, a mangrove-lined inlet central to 18th- and 19th-century European trade routes, where tidal influences create biodiverse intertidal zones.^[23] These pongo features hold significant geological, ecological, and historical value. In Amazonia, pongos like those on the Urubamba and Marañón rivers feature intense rapids that act as barriers to upstream migration, fostering unique biodiversity hotspots with high endemism in fish, birds, and plants due to the convergence of Andean and lowland habitats; for instance, the Pongos Basin in Amazonas Department hosts over 400 bird species, many adapted to the variable elevations and microclimates.^[24] In West Africa, Pongo River estuaries contribute to mangrove-dominated coastal ecosystems that protect against erosion and serve as nurseries for fisheries, while historically facilitating exploration and trade expeditions from the 16th century onward, including early European voyages into the interior.^[21]^[25]

Populated places

Pongo is an unincorporated community in Rockcastle County, Kentucky, United States, situated in the Appalachian region along Kentucky Route 1249 south of Mount Vernon.^[26] The community was established in the late 19th century, with the Pongo post office opening on January 20, 1888, under postmaster George W. Nichols, located near the headwaters of the Elkhorn and Buffalo branches of Line Creek.^[27] Known for its rural character, Pongo features a small number of residences amid forested hills, reflecting the area's historical reliance on agriculture and limited industry.^[26] The local economy and settlement patterns in Pongo were influenced by coal mining activities in western Rockcastle County during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as the region saw modest extraction operations that drew workers to remote communities like this one.^[28] Migration to the area followed broader Appalachian patterns, with families settling for resource-based livelihoods before many later dispersed due to economic shifts away from mining.^[29] Today, Pongo remains a sparsely populated locale, with fewer than 100 residents based on its unincorporated status and lack of dedicated census enumeration, preserving a quiet, rural Appalachian identity.^[30] Beyond the United States, Pongo also designates small populated places in Africa, particularly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In Tanganyika province, Pongo is a rural village where local residents engage in fishing and market-based entrepreneurship, supported by community aid programs.^[31] Another Pongo exists in Kasaï-Oriental province, serving as a modest agglomeration of buildings in a region marked by agricultural and extractive economies.^[32]

People

Individuals with nickname Pongo

Thomas Waring (1906–1980), commonly known as "Pongo" Waring, was an English professional footballer who played as a centre-forward, renowned for his prolific scoring during the interwar period.^[33] Born in Birkenhead, he began his career with Tranmere Rovers in 1926, where he quickly established himself by scoring 23 goals in 24 appearances during the 1927–28 season, including a remarkable six goals in a single match against Durham City on 7 January 1928.^[33] Waring transferred to Aston Villa in 1928 for a then-record fee for a Third Division player, going on to score 167 goals in 226 appearances over seven seasons, helping the team finish as runners-up in the First Division in 1930–31 and 1932–33.^[33] His aggressive playing style earned him the nickname "Pongo," inspired by a contemporary cartoon character, and he represented England five times between 1931 and 1932, netting four goals, including one on his debut against France.^[33] Later career stops included brief spells at Barnsley, Wolverhampton Wanderers, and a return to Tranmere, where he contributed to their Third Division North title win in 1937–38 before retiring in 1939.^[33] Joseph D. Cantillon (1861–1930), nicknamed "Pongo Joe," was an American baseball figure best known as a manager in the minor and major leagues during the early 20th century, celebrated for his witty and colorful personality.^[34] Born in Janesville, Wisconsin, he entered baseball as a player in the minors in the 1880s before transitioning to management, leading teams with a focus on player loyalty and strategic acumen.^[34] Cantillon managed the Milwaukee Brewers of the American Association from 1903 to 1906, consistently finishing no lower than third and securing multiple strong seasons in a competitive league.^[34] He then took over the Washington Senators of the American League for three years (1907–1909), debuting Hall of Famer Walter Johnson in 1907, though the team struggled with a 158–297 record amid rebuilding efforts.^[34] His longest tenure came with the Minneapolis Millers (1910–1923, excluding 1916–1917), where he won several American Association championships and fostered long-term relationships with players like Henri Rondeau and Dave Altizer.^[34] The nickname "Pongo Joe" originated from a sportswriter's humorous fabrication linking his Irish surname to an Italian noble lineage, reflecting his sarcastic wit that endeared him to fans and peers alike.^[34] Cantillon umpired briefly in both major leagues early in the century and continued managing in the minors until 1927, passing away in Hickman, Kentucky, at age 68.^[35]

People with surname Pongo

The surname Pongo is predominantly of Central African origin, most commonly found among Bantu-speaking populations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), where it is borne by approximately 17,396 individuals, accounting for about 60% of all bearers worldwide.^[36] Globally, the surname occurs in 63 countries with an estimated total incidence of 29,124 people, making it the 18,921st most common surname and affecting roughly 1 in 275,000 individuals.^[36] Its etymological roots trace to the Kongo language, a Bantu tongue spoken in Central Africa, where the term "mpongi" refers to a large ape, though as a surname, Pongo likely evolved as a hereditary name without a singular fixed meaning, reflecting regional linguistic and cultural adaptations.^[12]^[37] In African naming traditions, particularly among Congolese communities, surnames like Pongo play a key role in preserving ethnic identity and familial lineage, often derived from local languages, occupations, or environmental features to signify heritage and social ties within Bantu societies.^[37] This practice underscores the surname's cultural significance in Central Africa, where it embodies continuity of communal history amid diverse ethnic groups, without direct ties to informal nicknames used elsewhere.^[38] Notable individuals with the surname Pongo include Gilbert Pongo (1927–1961), a Congolese politician and intelligence officer who served as an inspector in the Sûreté Nationale during the early years of the DRC's independence; he was a former office clerk active in multiple political parties and briefly acted as a security aide to Colonel Joseph Mobutu before his execution amid post-colonial unrest.^[39] In the diaspora, Dometi Pongo, a Chicago-born journalist and media executive, has gained recognition as an MTV News host and producer of programs like True Life Crime, focusing on social issues through hip-hop and cultural storytelling; his work highlights the surname's presence in African-American communities in the United States.^[40] These figures exemplify the surname's association with leadership and activism in both African and diasporic contexts.

Military slang

British armed forces

In the British armed forces, "pongo" emerged as military slang in the late 19th century, with its earliest recorded use dating to 1890, referring to infantrymen.^[41] The term is derived from a native African name for an anthropoid ape.^[41] By the early 20th century, particularly during World War I, the term had evolved to denote a low-ranking soldier, often in a derogatory sense, and was frequently employed by members of the Royal Navy to describe infantrymen, possibly alluding to the muddy, ape-like appearance of troops in trench conditions or the "pong" (stench) associated with them.^[42] This naval origin reflects longstanding inter-service rivalries, where sailors viewed army personnel as less refined or hygienic.^[43] The slang quickly spread beyond the Royal Navy to the Royal Air Force, serving as a pejorative nickname for British Army soldiers and, in some contexts, Royal Marines, emphasizing service distinctions during joint operations.^[42] During World War II, it appeared in personal accounts of military life, such as a Scottish soldier's memoir describing sailors hosing down decks at dawn without regard for the sleeping "pongos" aboard ship, highlighting the banter and tensions in combined forces environments.^[44] The term underscored rivalries, with phrases like "where the army goes, the pong goes" encapsulating the Navy's mocking view of soldiers' perceived odor or clumsiness on board.^[45] Today, "pongo" endures as lighthearted banter within the British military, symbolizing enduring inter-service traditions and appearing in contemporary discussions of Army identity alongside terms like "Tommy" or "squaddie."^[43] Its persistence in memoirs and official publications illustrates how such slang fosters camaraderie while preserving historical rivalries from conflicts like the World Wars into modern forces.^[43]

Other military contexts

In the Royal Canadian Navy, "pongo" is a longstanding slang term for army personnel or those in the land element of the armed forces, often used in a light-hearted or derogatory manner to highlight inter-service differences.^[46] Complementing this, "pigeon" refers to members of the Royal Canadian Air Force, reflecting similar rivalries among the branches.^[46] This usage is documented in Canadian military traditions.^[47] Within other Commonwealth militaries, "pongo" appears as a derogatory nickname for ground troops or infantrymen, influenced by British colonial military heritage. In the Australian Defence Force, particularly during World War I and II, it denoted soldiers with the implication "where the army goes, the pong goes," alluding to perceived odors from field conditions.^[48] Post-World War II, "pongo" persists in veteran accounts and military fiction across Commonwealth nations, illustrating ongoing inter-branch humor. For instance, Canadian veteran forums reference it in discussions of service life from the Cold War era onward, while Australian memoirs from Korea and Vietnam evoke the term to capture service rivalries. In modern contexts, it appears in novels like those depicting Commonwealth deployments, underscoring its enduring role in fostering camaraderie through teasing.

Fiction

Fictional characters

In P.G. Wodehouse's Jeeves and Wooster stories, Pongo Twistleton, whose full name is Reginald "Pongo" Twistleton, is a recurring upper-class character and close friend of the Earl of Ickenham (Uncle Fred), often entangled in the latter's whimsical schemes. He first prominently appears in the 1939 novel Uncle Fred in the Springtime, where he assists in a plot involving impersonation at Blandings Castle, and recurs in later works like Uncle Dynamite (1948) and short stories such as "Uncle Fred Flits By" (1936).^[49] In the New Zealand comic strip Footrot Flats (1976–1990) by Murray Ball, Janice "Pongo" Footrot is Wal Footrot's niece and a tomboyish young girl who evolves from a mischievous child dressing up farm animals to a more independent teenager involved in rural escapades. Nicknamed "Pongo" for her energetic antics, she frequently torments the unnamed farm dog and participates in the series' humorous depictions of New Zealand country life, appearing throughout the strip's run and aging alongside the narrative.^[50]^[51] Pongo the Pirate serves as a puppet antagonist in the 1960s British-Australian children's television series Torchy the Battery Boy, created by Gerry Anderson's AP Films. Voiced by Kenneth Connor, Pongo is a bumbling buccaneer who schemes to capture toys from Topsy-Turvy Land, notably in the episode "Pongo the Pirate" (1960), where he attempts to kidnap the rabbit Flopsy for servitude.^[52]^[53] In the 1979 British film Scum, directed by Alan Clarke, "Pongo" Banks is a brutal borstal inmate and self-appointed "Daddy" (leader) who enforces dominance through violence, portrayed by John Blundell as a crony to the regime. The character embodies the film's critique of youth detention brutality, clashing with newcomer Carlin (Ray Winstone) in a pivotal fight scene that shifts power dynamics within the institution.^[54]^[55] Pongo appears as a mute, overweight Thai assistant and movie critic sidekick to Johnny Gan (played by Bobby Lee) in several Mad TV sketches from 2006, including reviews in the "Korean Movie Review Show" format. Performed by Danny Cho, the character provides comedic physical humor through exaggerated reactions and props, contributing to the show's parody of Asian stereotypes in media.^[56]^[57] In Rooster Teeth's live-action puppet shorts, Pongo is a diminutive, purple Muppet-like intern character introduced in the 2009 short "Pongo!", hailing from the Dominican Republic and comically misunderstanding office tasks at the production company. Voiced and puppeteered in episodes like "RT Recap - Pongo Returns" (2014), Pongo recurs as a hapless, enthusiastic figure in the company's self-parodying web series.^[58]^[59]

Fictional animals

Pongo is a fictional Dalmatian dog and one of the two protagonists in Dodie Smith's 1956 children's novel The Hundred and One Dalmatians. Owned by the London-based Dearly family alongside his mate Missis, Pongo becomes a father to 15 puppies that are stolen by the fur-obsessed Cruella de Vil. He spearheads a daring cross-country rescue, coordinating with a network of dogs via the "Twilight Bark" to locate and retrieve the pups, ultimately expanding their family to 101 Dalmatians.^[60] The character was adapted into Disney's 1961 animated film One Hundred and One Dalmatians, where Pongo retains his heroic role as the father Dalmatian and Perdita's mate, now more anthropomorphized with a proactive personality that includes matchmaking his owner Roger with Perdita's owner Anita. Voiced by an uncredited actor, Pongo leads the puppy rescue alongside Perdita, facing perils from Cruella's henchmen Jasper and Horace amid a snowy chase sequence. This portrayal has influenced subsequent adaptations, including the 1996 live-action film, its 2000 sequel, and the 1997–1998 animated series, where Pongo consistently embodies paternal devotion and bravery.^[61]^[62] In the British marionette television series A Rubovian Legend (1955–1964), created by Gordon Murray for the BBC, Pongo is the pampered pet dragon of Queen Caroline in the fictional kingdom of Rubovia. This comedic character, part of the puppet theatre's ensemble ruled by King Rufus XIV, is known for his quirky habit of transforming into a cabbage upon hiccuping, appearing in episodes that blend fairy-tale elements with lighthearted mishaps.^[63] A separate dragon named Pongo features in the American children's animated series Oswald (2001–2003), produced by Nickelodeon and HIT Entertainment. Voiced by Richard Kind, this kindhearted but clumsy yellow-and-red Chinese-style dragon with a long green mustache lives in Big City and frequently attempts to assist protagonist Oswald the Octopus and his friends, though his awkwardness often leads to unintended chaos. Pongo's debut occurs in the episode "Cloud Collecting/Pongo the Friendly Dragon," highlighting his well-meaning yet bumbling nature.^[64] Other fictional animals named Pongo include a Dalmatian dog in the ABC fantasy series Once Upon a Time (2011–2018), serving as the loyal pet of Archie Hopper, the Storybrooke incarnation of Jiminy Cricket, and appearing in multiple episodes as a subtle homage to the 101 Dalmatians story.^[65] In the D.C. Thomson British comic Cracker (1975–1976), Pongo is the faithful dog companion to the spiky-haired young adventurer Billy the Kid, joining him in humorous escapades illustrated by Gordon Bell across the publication's 87 issues.^[66] Enid Blyton's 1948 novel Five Go Off in a Caravan, the fifth installment in the Famous Five series, introduces Pongo as a mischievous circus chimpanzee owned by the young performer Nobby. During the children's caravan holiday near a circus camp, Pongo aids in exposing a spy ring by stealing keys and creating diversions, contributing to the group's triumph over the criminals through his playful yet pivotal actions.^[67] A more surreal depiction appears in a December 16, 2023, Saturday Night Live sketch on NBC, where Pongo is portrayed as an eerie, smooth claymation pet resembling a motionless dog-like mound. Marketed in a mock infomercial as the ideal silent companion that neither barks, requires feeding, nor ages, the character escalates into comedic horror as the family's initial delight turns to unease over its unchanging, indestructible presence.^[68]

Fictional places

In David Foster Wallace's novel Infinite Jest (1996), Checkpoint Pongo is depicted as a fictional U.S.-Canada border checkpoint situated near Methuen, Massachusetts, within the Great Concavity—a vast, environmentally devastated region resulting from a territorial agreement between the two nations that relocated toxic waste northwards.^[69] This checkpoint is part of the novel's intricate world-building, featuring ATHSCME air-displacement systems and Lucite barriers that enclose the Concavity's hazardous terrain of unchecked vegetation and pollution.^[70] The location underscores themes of geopolitical absurdity and isolation in the story, appearing in contexts related to cross-border movements amid the narrative's exploration of addiction, entertainment, and separatism.^[69] No other prominently documented fictional places named Pongo appear in established literature or media.

References

[1]
Pongo (orangutan) | INFORMATION - Animal Diversity Web
Pongo spp consists of three species of orangutan, the largest arboreal species, and a member of the Great Apes. The first two articulated species were P. abelii ...
[2]
https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17975/123809220
[3]
https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/121097935/123797627
[4]
https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/120588639/120588662
[5]
Orangutans - Explore the Taxonomic Tree | FWS.gov
Orangutans belong to Kingdom Animalia, Family Hominidae, Subfamily Ponginae, and Genus Pongo. There are 3 species and 3 subspecies.<|control11|><|separator|>
[6]
Orangutans (Pongo spp.) Fact Sheet: Taxonomy & History - LibGuides
As of December 2017, the IUCN recognizes three species of orangutan: Pongo abelii, P. pygmaeus, and P. tapanuliensis.
[7]
Pongo hooijeri Schwartz et al., 1995 - GBIF
Pongo hooijeri Schwartz et al., 1995. Dataset; GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Rank; SPECIES. Classification. kingdom; Animalia: phylum; Chordata: class ...
[8]
Orangutans (Pongo spp.) Fact Sheet: Summary - LibGuides
Aug 20, 2024 · Genus: Pongo. Species: Pongo abelii (Sumatran orangutan) Species: Pongo pygmaeus (Bornean orangutan) Species: Pongo tapanuliensis (Tapanuli ...
[9]
Pongo pygmaeus (Bornean orangutan) - Animal Diversity Web
Physical Description. Bornean orangutans have orange-red hair and long arms, which are advantageous for traveling through the canopy. Bornean orangutans ...
[10]
https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/orangutan
[11]
https://www.etymonline.com/word/pongo
[12]
Pongo - Etymology, Origin & Meaning
Originating from the Kongo (Bantu) word mpongi, "Pongo" (1620s) means a large African ape genus, later applied to Bornean orangutans (1798).
[13]
PONGO Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of PONGO is a genus of anthropoid apes comprising the orangutans ... Word History. Etymology. Noun (1). New Latin, from Kongo mpongi, mpungu. Noun ...
[14]
PONGO Definition & Meaning - Dictionary.com
Pongo definition: an anthropoid ape, esp an orang-utan or (formerly) a gorilla ... Word History and Origins. Origin of pongo. C17: from Kongo mpongo.
[15]
pongo - WordReference.com Dictionary of English
pongo /ˈpɒŋɡəʊ/ n ( pl -gos). an anthropoid ape, esp an orang-utan or (formerly) a gorilla. Etymology: 17th Century: from Kongo mpongo.
[16]
The Beautiful Pongo de Mainique in Quillabamba - Tierras Vivas
Jun 7, 2022 · The Pongo de Mainique is a 3-kilometer river crossing with abrupt falls and torrents, which separate the upper Urubamba from the lower Urubamba.
[17]
Pongo de Mainique: in the Megantoni National Sanctuary
Jan 3, 2023 · The Pongo de Mainique is a geological fault approximately 2 kilometers long and 45 meters wide, formed by the erosion of the waters of the ...
[18]
[PDF] the distribution of bird life in the urubamba valley
Plate 4. Upper: Huaracondo Canyon at its entrance to the Urubamba Canyon. Lower: Looking down the Urubamba River, toward Mount Salcantay, at. Ollantaytambo. 17.Missing: etymology | Show results with:etymology
[19]
- TGRC
Pongo de Rentema (gap cut by Maranon E of junction with Chinchipe). Scattered population of about 8 plants growing at foot of cliffs on S side of camino in ...
[20]
Late Cretaceous marine transgressions in Ecuador and northern Peru
Stratigraphic section at Pongo de Rentema (northern Peru) with ranges and occurrences of the main diagnostic taxa. Deflandre and Fert, 1954) (Jaillard, 1997a).
[21]
Rio Pongo - Ramsar Sites Information Service
Mar 28, 2017 · Rio Pongo is an extensive estuarine complex dominated by pristine mangrove forests, with some intertidal mudflats. It is a resting, ...
[22]
Upper Nile - FEOW
About 125 km into Sudan, the river descends below 500 m and enters the vast, shallow depression of the Sudd. The extent of the swamps in the Sudd is highly ...
[23]
Travellers to Sierra Leone in the 18th and 19th centuries
The two men undertook a three-month journey that began in the estuary of the Pongo river, passed through Labé to Timbo, and returned via the Scarcies river ...
[24]
Avifauna of the Pongos Basin, Amazonas Department, Peru - BioOne
Mar 1, 2009 · A distinctive feature of the Peruvian Andes is the frequent presence of 'pongos', or water gaps, which are transverse openings in mountain ...
[25]
[PDF] AVIFAUNA OF THE PONGOS BASIN, AMAZONAS DEPARTMENT ...
—This region was the focus of one of the earliest attempts of exploration and colonization in. Peru (Ulloa and Ulloa 1806), but our study area remained ...
[26]
[PDF] The Andes of southern Peru
... GEOGRAPHICAL RECONNAISSANCE ALONG THE. SEVENTY-THIRD MERIDIAN. BY. ISAIAH ... Pongo de Mainique were accidentally shot. I have since been in- formed by ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[27]
Pongo Populated Place Profile / Rockcastle County, Kentucky Data
Pongo is a populated place located in Rockcastle County at latitude 37.223 and longitude -84.323. Pongo appears on the Billows U.S. Geological Survey Map.Missing: history | Show results with:history
[28]
[PDF] Rockcastle County - Post Offices - Scholarworks @ Morehead State
On January 20, 1888 George W. Nichols established the Pongo post office just above the head of the Elkhorn and Buffalo branches of Line Creek, some thirteen ...
[29]
Kentucky Coal Heritage - HISTORIC CONTEXT
As late as 1880, counties with the highest number of mines, Lee, Rockcastle, and Pulaski (1880 Census, from Eavenson's map of Coal Mines Operating in 1880), ...
[30]
[PDF] Rockcastle County - General History
General History and Points of Interest. Rockcastle county was created in 1810 from parts of. Lincoln, Pulaski, ,jadison, and Knox counties, and was the 52nd.
[31]
Pongo (Rockcastle County, KY) - Census - RoadSide Thoughts
As far as we can tell, Pongo has not been included in past Census counts, so there is no population information for this community. While we don't have census ...
[32]
Safi, an entrepreneur committed to her family | UNICEF
Jun 10, 2025 · In the village of Pongo, in Tanganyika province, Safi Fungwa smiles proudly as she holds up the fish she now sells at the local market.
[33]
Pongo - Province du Kasai-Oriental Map, Weather and Photos
Pongo (Pongo) is a populated place (class P - Populated Place) in Province du Kasai-Oriental (Kasaï-Oriental), Democratic Republic Of The Congo (Africa) with ...
[34]
England Players - Tom Waring
Mar 3, 2020 · Began his career playing schoolboy football in Birkenhead, and played junior football with Tranmere Celtic FC. He signed on with his local ...Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
[35]
Joe Cantillon – Society for American Baseball Research - SABR.org
Sep 11, 2023 · Cantillon managed the Nationals for three seasons (1907-1909) but won barely a third of his games, compiling a record of 158-297 (.347). His ...
[36]
Joe Cantillon Managerial Record - Baseball-Reference.com
Nicknames: Pongo Joe · View Player Info from the B-R Bullpen · Become a Stathead ... You are here: BR Home Page > Manager Index and Register > Joe Cantillon ...
[37]
Pongo Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears
Where Does The Last Name Pongo Come From? nationality or country of origin. Pongo (Hindi: पोंगो, Russian: Понго) is found most in The DR Congo.
[38]
Pongo Surname
In the Bantu languages spoken in the Congo, for example, the name Pongo could have a specific meaning or connotation that is tied to the cultural and linguistic ...
[39]
Central African Submitted Surnames - Behind the Name
From Kongo meaning "hunter". This surname could also be from places named "Kongo". Kuminga Central African · Kunaya ...
[40]
Mobutu Aide, Now a Prisoner, Calls for Release of Lumumba
Pongo is a 33-year-old former office clerk who was active in various political parties before becoming a security aide to Colonel Mobutu. He led a military ...
[41]
About - Dometi Pongo
Dometi Pongo [dō-meh-TEE] is a media veteran and compelling storyteller, best known for his work across multiple brands at Paramount, notably as the face of MTV ...
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pongo, n.² & adj. meanings, etymology and more
1945. Pongo, an Army officer. Derogatory: from the name often given to dogs. · 1962. Pongo,..a Naval nickname dating from the time when the Navy and Army joined ...<|control11|><|separator|>
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The language of World War I - Oxford English Dictionary
pongo. June 1916. A soldier, esp. a low-ranking soldier. Also: a marine. 1916 ... 1916 Wing (Royal Navy Air Service) 7 July 8/2 The old hands will ...
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'Slanguage' - The voice of the British Pongo, Tommy or Squaddie
Apr 19, 2024 · 'Slanguage' - The voice of the British Pongo, Tommy or Squaddie. The English language, that globally recognised voice of communication is but ...
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WW2 People's War - Memoirs of a Jock 39/45 - BBC
So too did the awakening as the sailors turned the hoses on the decks at dawn and swabbed down regardless of the sleeping 'pongo's` Soon after leaving ...
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Appendix:Glossary of British military slang and expressions
HCMR Hyde Park Barracks, Knightsbridge. plumber: (RAF) armourer; pongo: (RN/RM) army soldier. "Everywhere the army goes, the pong (stink) goes."; derived from ...
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Words or terminology used in the Canadian Navy - Marine Waypoints
Pigeon - Serviceman in the air element. Ping Bosn - Sonarman. Pipe Down - An ... Pongo - Serviceman in the land element. Port - A hole in the ships ...
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[PDF] Customs and Traditions of the Canadian Armed Forces
Pongo. A soldier. Poopy Suit. Rubber ditching or anti-exposure suit. Page 75. Words and ... Much pampered by the ship's company, pigeon Tom was named for the.
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AIF slang - Annotated glossary - P | School of Literature, Languages ...
Arthur and Ramson in Digger Dialects suggest that this may relate to the Australian use of 'pong' meaning 'a Chinese', or to pongo. Pongo An Infantryman.
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COMBAT MilTerms: Down Under Military Glossary
pongo : slang for a soldier or Marine; probably after its primary meaning of monkey; POO : Point of Origin; map referencing system in which prearranged grid ...<|control11|><|separator|>
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Right Ho, Jeeves | Project Gutenberg
Melancholy, as I remember Jeeves saying once about Pongo Twistleton when he was trying to knock off smoking, had marked him for her own. Not that I was ...
[52]
Murray Ball - Lambiek Comiclopedia
Mar 12, 2017 · When Walt's niece Janice, nicknamed "Pongo", was introduced in the series in 1980, she was originally a little girl. As the series ...
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Murray Ball gave NZ Footrot Flats. He gave me Pongo, a surprising ...
Mar 15, 2017 · Pongo is one of my most favourite comic characters of all time and I will be forever impressed that Murray Ball, a middle-aged man, could create ...
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"Torchy, the Battery Boy" Pongo the Pirate (TV Episode 1960) - IMDb
Pongo wants someone to cook for him, so he decides to kidnap one of the toys, and guesses that Flopsy will put up the least resistance.
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Pongo the Pirate Voice - Torchy the Battery Boy (TV Show)
Kenneth Connor is the voice of Pongo the Pirate in Torchy the Battery Boy. TV Show: Torchy the Battery Boy
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Scum Blu-ray review - Cine Outsider
Jun 24, 2019 · Ray Burdis, who plays Pongo Banks' crony Eckersley and is one of several actors from working-class backgrounds who started out at the Anna Scher ...
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British Cinema - Scum (1979) - Flickering Myth
Jul 15, 2009 · Starring Ray Winstone, Mick Ford, Julian Firth and ... By no coincidence Carlin is put in a dormitory with the current daddy Pongo Banks ...
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Danny Cho: Funny in Korea | TED Talk
Aug 31, 2020 · ... tv acting gig on Mad TV. Danny played Pongo, a fat/mute Thai movie critic alongside Bobby Lee. Danny played that character for several episodes ...
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Mad TV (TV Series 1995–2016) - Episode list - IMDb
Sat, Sep 16, 2006 ... Sketches: Steve Jobs Reveals the iPhone, Sesame Street Dirty Bomb, Splash Cola Open , Coffee Twins, Many Shows with "Johnny" Gan and Pongo ...
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RT Shorts - Pongo! - YouTube
Sep 15, 2009 · Join FIRST to watch episodes early: http://bit.ly/2tXdvsj » Get your Rooster Teeth ... Pongo! https://www.youtube.com/user/RoosterTeeth.
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RT Short: Pongo! | The Rooster Teeth Wiki - Fandom
The short opens with Burnie wrapping up a meeting. At the end of the meeting, he introduces Pongo, the new intern from the Dominican Republic.
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“One Hundred and One Dalmatians” – The Novel - Disney at Home
Apr 16, 2020 · The novel was written by Dodie Smith and originally published as a serial titled “The Great Dog Robbery” in Woman's Day in 1956.
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101 Dalmatians | Disney Movies
Pongo, Perdita and their super-adorable puppies are in for thrills, hilarious spills and an epic action-packed adventure.
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One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961) - IMDb
Rating 7.3/10 (193,051) The story sees Dalmatian Pongo and his 'pet' Roger find love with two of their kind in Perdita and Anita. When Perdita gives birth to 15 puppies the cruel ...Full cast & crew · 101 Dalmatians · Release info · Betty Lou Gerson(1914-1999)<|separator|>
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A Rubovian Legend (TV Series 1955–1964) - IMDb
Rating 7/10 (10) Amongst the regular characters in the show is Pongo, the Queen's pet dragon who turns into a cabbage when he hiccups.British children's puppet series about the ...
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Cloud Collecting/Pongo the Friendly Dragon - IMDb
Rating 7.6/10 (11) Oswald becomes inspired to start a collection of his own. He decides to collect clouds, but discovers that some things should just be admired and not kept.
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101 Dalmatians - Once Upon a Time Guide - IGN
May 5, 2012 · Storybrooke therapist Archie Hopper is said to have a dog named "Pongo". Pongo was the name of the lead male dalmatian in the movies.
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Cracker (D.C. Thomson, 1975 series) #1 - GCD :: Issue
Information about the comic Cracker #1, which has a publication date of 18 January 1975 and was published by D.C. Thomson.
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Five Go Off in a Caravan by Enid Blyton
Their new friend shows them around the camp and introduces them to a chimpanzee named Pongo and they also meet up with a couple of fairly unsavoury characters.
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A-Z - David Foster Wallace Wiki : Infinite Jest
-O. See''''Richardson-Levy-O'Byrne-Chawaf, Ms. Soma. Cheap-O Records 129; in Boston. Checkpoint Pongo ... David Foster Wallace Wiki : Infinite Jest. Mobile ...
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Pongoes | REJINCES
May 4, 2019 · Pongo is a British slang dating from the mid nineteenth century meaning soldiers. ... Pongo was also used by members of the Royal Navy or RAF.