Probot
Probot is a heavy metal supergroup project created by American musician Dave Grohl as a side endeavor separate from his primary band, Foo Fighters.[1][2] Initiated in early 2000, it began as a solo basement recording effort where Grohl composed and performed all instrumentals, drawing from his deep-rooted passion for extreme metal genres like thrash and black metal.[1][2] The project culminated in the self-titled album Probot, released on February 10, 2004, by independent label Southern Lord Records, featuring 12 tracks each with a different prominent vocalist from the metal scene.[1][2] Grohl, who handled guitar, bass, and drums on the album, collaborated with a curated lineup of underground and legendary metal figures to realize his vision, including Lemmy Kilmister of Motörhead on "Shake Your Blood," Max Cavalera formerly of Sepultura on "Red War," Cronos of Venom on "Centuries of Sin," King Diamond of Mercyful Fate on "Sweet Dreams," and Tom Gabriel Warrior of Celtic Frost on "Big Sky."[1][2] Additional contributors encompassed Lee Dorrian of Cathedral and Napalm Death, Mike Dean of Corrosion of Conformity, and even a hidden track with comedian Jack Black of Tenacious D.[1][2] Produced by Grohl and longtime Foo Fighters collaborator Adam Kasper, the album was intentionally kept away from major labels to emphasize the vocalists' contributions over Grohl's celebrity, reflecting a DIY ethos rooted in punk and metal traditions.[1] No full tour supported the release, though select live performances occurred, such as a one-off appearance on MTV2's Headbangers Ball featuring Eric Wagner on vocals with Dave Grohl on drums and Wino on guitar.[2] Upon release, Probot received generally positive critical reception for its authentic tribute to heavy metal's pioneers and its role in exposing broader audiences to lesser-known acts within the genre.[1] Pitchfork awarded it a 7.0 out of 10, praising the energetic opening tracks and the genuine enthusiasm of the collaborations while noting that some songs felt more like amped-up rock than pure metal innovation.[3] The project elevated Southern Lord Records' visibility and has since been hailed as one of Grohl's most personal post-Nirvana works, blending classic thrash influences with modern aggression in a cohesive yet diverse collection.[1][2]Background and development
Origins and concept
Dave Grohl, best known as the frontman of Foo Fighters and former drummer of Nirvana, has maintained a lifelong passion for heavy metal, shaped by his exposure to influential bands during his formative years and early career. Growing up in the Washington, D.C. punk scene, Grohl was drawn to the aggression and intensity of acts like Black Sabbath, Motörhead, and Venom, which informed his drumming style in Nirvana and his initial songwriting with Foo Fighters.[4][2] These influences persisted beyond Nirvana's 1994 dissolution, providing a counterpoint to the more melodic rock of Foo Fighters' early albums. The concept for Probot emerged in early 2000, shortly after Foo Fighters completed their relatively subdued third album, There Is Nothing Left to Lose, and its supporting tour. Seeking a personal creative outlet distinct from his rock commitments, Grohl began experimenting with heavier riffs and demos in his home studio, initially as a private endeavor to reconnect with his metal roots.[1][4] This side project allowed him to channel the raw energy of 1980s extreme metal without the pressures of commercial expectations. Inspired by the collaborative format of Santana's 1999 album Supernatural, which paired the guitarist's instrumentals with high-profile guest vocalists to achieve massive success, Grohl envisioned Probot as a similar heavy metal tribute featuring singers from his favorite acts of the 1970s and 1980s.[1] He aimed to create instrumental tracks that evoked the era's pioneers, then invite vocalists to add their distinctive styles, transforming the demos into a homage rather than a solo effort. Grohl described the idea as a "death metal version of the multi-artist project," emphasizing celebration over innovation.[1] Demos for Probot were recorded sporadically from 2000 to 2003 at Grohl's newly built Studio 606 in Alexandria, Virginia, where he handled all instrumentation using basic digital tools like Pro Tools.[4][1] With no initial plans for release, the project served purely as a tribute to metal's unsung heroes, allowing Grohl to indulge his fandom away from Foo Fighters' spotlight.[2]Guest vocalist selection
Dave Grohl curated the guest vocalists for Probot by selecting prominent figures from influential heavy metal bands that had shaped his musical tastes during his formative years, prioritizing artists from the 1980s underground scene such as Venom, Sepultura, Motörhead, Corrosion of Conformity, D.R.I., Cathedral, Saint Vitus, Celtic Frost, Voivod, Trouble, and King Diamond. This choice reflected his intent to pay homage to the metal pioneers who inspired him, drawing from personal favorites rather than contemporary or mainstream acts. As Grohl explained in a 2004 interview, "I didn’t just reach out and grab singers that I had no idea about. The idea was to find vocalists from the era I grew up listening to music." The recruitment process began after Grohl recorded instrumental demos at his home studio in Alexandria, Virginia, over two intensive four-day sessions in 2000. He then sent these instrumental demo tapes to prospective vocalists via email, mutual connections, or direct outreach, asking them to write lyrics, record vocals, and title the songs, granting them full creative freedom to interpret and record their parts without further input or guidelines. This remote collaboration spanned two years due to scheduling and logistical hurdles, with most contributors recording vocals at their own studios; however, Grohl made personal visits or hosted sessions for select artists, including Lemmy in Los Angeles and Wino at his Virginia home setup. One notable challenge was the inability to include Death frontman Chuck Schuldiner, whom Grohl had approached as a key participant; Schuldiner's battle with terminal brain cancer prevented his involvement, and he passed away in December 2001. The final lineup featured twelve guest vocalists, each assigned to a specific track, culminating in a diverse array of metal subgenres. As a lighthearted exception to the project's serious metal focus, actor and Tenacious D frontman Jack Black contributed vocals to the hidden bonus track, adding a comedic outlier to the otherwise reverent collaborations.| Track | Guest Vocalist | Band |
|---|---|---|
| Centuries of Sin | Cronos | Venom |
| Red War | Max Cavalera | Sepultura/Soulfly |
| Shake Your Blood | Lemmy | Motörhead |
| Access Babylon | Mike Dean | Corrosion of Conformity |
| Silent Spring | Kurt Brecht | D.R.I. |
| Ice Cold Man | Lee Dorrian | Cathedral |
| The Emerald Law | Wino | Saint Vitus |
| Big Sky | Tom G. Warrior | Celtic Frost |
| Dictatosaurus | Snake | Voivod |
| My Tortured Soul | Eric Wagner | Trouble |
| Sweet Dreams | King Diamond | Mercyful Fate/King Diamond |
| I Am the Warlock (hidden) | Jack Black | Tenacious D |
Production
Recording process
Dave Grohl handled the recording of all instrumental tracks for Probot himself, performing guitar, bass, and drums at his home studio, Studio 606, in Alexandria, Virginia, during 2000. The project originated as a solo endeavor in his basement setup following the Foo Fighters' 1999 tour, where he experimented with heavy riffs without initial plans for collaboration or release. Instrumentals were tracked across approximately 20 songs, emphasizing a raw, organic approach through overdubs to build density, though specific equipment details like four-track usage remain unconfirmed for this phase. The timeline for production spanned several years, with core instrumentals completed by 2000 but the full album finalized in 2003 ahead of its 2004 release. Guest vocals were layered as the final production element, primarily via mailed instrumental tapes sent to artists worldwide—often through Fed-Ex—for remote recording, though Grohl attended in-person sessions for select contributors like Lemmy Kilmister and Wino. This process extended from late 2001 through early 2003, allowing vocalists to interpret tracks blindly without Grohl's lyrical or stylistic guidance in most cases. During production, additional instrumental contributions enhanced specific songs: Kim Thayil of Soundgarden added guitar parts to "Sweet Dreams" and "Ice Cold Man," Lemmy performed bass on "Shake Your Blood," and Cronos of Venom played bass on "Centuries of Sin." These elements were integrated to complement the base tracks while preserving the album's heavy metal intensity. Other guests included Bubba Dupree on guitar for "Access Babylon," Erol Unala on guitar for "Big Sky," and Matt Sweeney on guitar for "Dictatosaurus."[5] Mixing was overseen by producer Adam Kasper at facilities including Chalice Recording Studios in Los Angeles, Southern Tracks in Atlanta, The Village Recorder in Los Angeles, and Studio 606, with the goal of achieving a gritty, era-evoking heavy metal tone through analog-inspired warmth and punchy dynamics. Mastering occurred at Bernie Grundman Mastering in Hollywood by Bernie Grundman. The completed album features 12 tracks, including a hidden track ("I Am the Warlock" featuring Jack Black after a period of silence at the end of "Sweet Dreams"), totaling 49 minutes and 13 seconds in runtime, formatted for CD and double vinyl release.[5]Musical contributions
The musical contributions to Probot were characterized by the ensemble efforts of guest artists who enhanced Dave Grohl's foundational instrumentals with distinctive vocal and instrumental elements, creating a cohesive yet diverse heavy metal album. Each track featured a different lead vocalist from the metal underground, who not only delivered performances tailored to the music's intensity but also contributed lyrics that reflected their personal styles. For instance, Lemmy Kilmister of Motörhead provided gritty, whiskey-soaked vocals on "Shake Your Blood," infusing the track with his signature raw energy that propelled the song's driving riff into a Motörhead-esque anthem. Similarly, King Diamond of Mercyful Fate employed his hallmark falsetto and eerie laugh on "Sweet Dreams," adapting the haunting melody to evoke a nightmarish atmosphere reminiscent of his solo work. These vocal adaptations allowed guests to imprint their identities on Grohl's compositions while maintaining the album's aggressive momentum.[6][7][8] Beyond vocals, select collaborators added instrumental layers that amplified the tracks' textures and grooves. Cronos of Venom laid down bass lines on "Centuries of Sin," contributing a venomous undertone that underscored the song's Satanic themes and enhanced its thrashy pulse. Lemmy also played bass on "Shake Your Blood," adding his trademark chug to deepen the groove and provide a pulsating foundation. Scott "Wino" Weinrich of Saint Vitus contributed guitar riffs to "The Emerald Law," weaving in psychedelic elements inspired by Egyptian mythology to complement the track's upbeat, fresh vibe. Kim Thayil of Soundgarden delivered additional guitar on "Ice Cold Man" and "Sweet Dreams," incorporating atmospheric solos that added grunge-tinged heaviness and elevated the songs' dramatic builds. These targeted additions, rather than overhauls, preserved Grohl's original arrangements while enriching the sonic palette.[9][6][5] Dave Grohl handled the majority of the instrumentation, composing all riffs and arrangements in rapid sessions at his home studio, often tailoring pieces like "Shake Your Blood" specifically to suit a guest's style. His multifaceted involvement extended to drums, guitar, and bass across most songs, ensuring a unified metal foundation that honored his influences from the 1980s underground scene. The album concludes with a hidden bonus track, "I Am the Warlock," featuring Jack Black of Tenacious D on comedic rap vocals and guitar; recorded spontaneously as an homage to Black Sabbath's "Iron Man," it was included after a period of silence at the end of "Sweet Dreams" without prior plans for formal release.[6][10][11] The collaboration dynamic emphasized creative freedom for the guests, who received instrumental tapes via mail and returned vocals and lyric ideas independently, often exceeding Grohl's expectations by aligning closely with the music's intent. Grohl provided no directives, trusting the artists' expertise, but retained oversight during mixing to ensure overall cohesion, resulting in a project that felt like a collective tribute to metal's legends rather than a solo endeavor.[10][6]Musical style
Genre influences
Probot's sound is firmly rooted in heavy metal, drawing from a variety of subgenres that reflect Dave Grohl's formative influences in the 1980s underground scene. The album incorporates thrash metal's aggressive speed and punk-infused energy, as seen in nods to bands like D.R.I., alongside doom metal's brooding heaviness, echoing the sludgy atmospheres of Saint Vitus and Cathedral.[10][12] Groove metal elements also feature prominently, inspired by the rhythmic intensity of Sepultura and Corrosion of Conformity, contributing to the project's muscular, headbanging drive.[12][2] The album's stylistic foundation traces back to 1970s and 1980s metal pioneers, with Black Sabbath's riff-heavy, ominous tonality serving as a core influence on its overall heaviness and structure. New Wave of British Heavy Metal (NWOBHM) aggression is evident through Motörhead's raw, high-octane simplicity, infusing tracks with relentless propulsion. Additionally, Venom's pioneering black metal edge adds a diabolical, thrashy undercurrent, blending raw punk attitude with occult-themed extremity.[10][12][13] Progressive and experimental elements further diversify the palette, incorporating Voivod's intricate, herky-jerky complexity and Celtic Frost's dark, atmospheric menace, which lend an avant-garde depth to the otherwise straightforward metal assault. Grohl synthesizes these influences by merging his punk roots from Nirvana—characterized by high-energy aggression—with metal's technical extremity, deliberately steering clear of contemporary nu-metal trends in favor of a purist, old-school approach.[10][12][2] This genre diversity manifests across the album, spanning speed metal's blistering pace, horror-infused theatricality reminiscent of King Diamond and Slayer, and broader hardcore-metal hybrids, all amplified by the guest vocalists' origins in these subgenres. The result is a homage to metal's evolutionary history, prioritizing extremity and variety over uniformity.[13][2]Song structures
The songs on Probot generally follow a straightforward verse-chorus structure anchored by heavy, riff-based guitar lines, often incorporating breakdowns and occasional guitar solos to heighten intensity.[10] This linear arrangement allowed Dave Grohl to create instrumental foundations that guest vocalists could adapt to, emphasizing dynamic shifts between aggressive verses and anthemic choruses.[14] For instance, "Shake Your Blood," featuring Lemmy Kilmister, employs a mid-tempo groove driven by distorted bass and culminates in a catchy, hook-laden chorus that echoes Motörhead's punk-metal hybrid style.[2][12] Variations in structure reflect the diverse metal subgenres invoked, with some tracks accelerating into thrash tempos and others slowing to doom-like plodding. "Red War," with Max Cavalera on vocals, exemplifies thrash speed through rapid double-bass drumming and abrupt tempo accelerations in its middle section, building a relentless war-themed momentum.[12] In contrast, "Ice Cold Man," sung by Lee Dorrian, adopts a deliberate, lumbering pace with an extended atmospheric intro that unfolds into heavy, sludgy riffs, evoking Cathedral's doom aesthetic without significant tempo changes.[15][12] "Big Sky," featuring Tom G. Warrior, constructs epic builds through layered, crushing guitar progressions that escalate toward a climactic chorus, aligning with Celtic Frost-inspired heaviness.[12] Grohl's riff-driven approach forms the core of each track, using sludgy yet versatile guitar tones as the foundational element to convey aggression and provide space for vocal delivery.[12] These riffs often initiate dynamic contrasts, such as transitioning from turbulent openings to pounding choruses, ensuring the music supports rather than overshadows the guests.[10] The album's tracks average 4 to 5 minutes in length, striking a balance between sustained intensity and memorable hooks, though shorter outliers like the 1:24 interlude "Access Babylon" offer experimental brevity.[2] Thematically, the lyrics—covering war, apocalyptic visions, and personal anguish—align with metal conventions through structures like call-and-response choruses that amplify emotional torment, as seen in the anthemic refrains of "Red War" and "My Tortured Soul."[12] Guest vocalists adapted their styles to these frameworks, enhancing the cohesion across the diverse lineup.[14]Release and promotion
Album release
The Probot album was released on February 10, 2004, through the independent label Southern Lord Records, an imprint known for its focus on extreme metal and doom genres that aligned with the project's underground ethos.[16][17][18] It was issued in multiple physical formats, including a standard CD edition and a double vinyl LP pressed in red and black variants, with digital availability added in subsequent years through platforms like Bandcamp. A 2018 reissue on grey/silver marble 180-gram vinyl was released by Southern Lord Records. As of 2025, the album is available digitally on platforms including Bandcamp and major streaming services.[5][19][9][20] Pre-release promotion built anticipation through Dave Grohl's interviews in publications such as Metal Hammer and Kerrang!, where he highlighted the album's roots in his personal metal influences and commitment to authenticity, distancing it from his Foo Fighters work.[21][22] The packaging featured cover artwork by Michel "Away" Langevin of Voivod, depicting a menacing, robotic demonic entity that evoked classic heavy metal aesthetics, while the liner notes prominently credited the guest vocalists and detailed Grohl's inspirations for the project.[23][12][24] Distribution targeted niche audiences via independent metal specialty retailers and online outlets, reflecting Southern Lord's model without support from major label networks.[18][10]Singles and media
The Probot project released two promotional singles prior to and alongside the album's launch. The first, "Centuries of Sin" featuring Cronos of Venom, was issued in November 2003 as a limited-edition 7-inch vinyl single on Southern Lord Records.[25] This double A-side release paired it with "The Emerald Law" featuring Wino of Spirit Caravan, pressed in an edition of 6,666 copies across black, red, and green vinyl variants, available exclusively through mail order.[26] No commercial CD single was produced, but the track received radio promotion to metal stations via advance promotional CDs that included selections from the album.[27] As an album track, "Centuries of Sin" showcased thrash-influenced riffs and Cronos's gravelly vocals, serving as an early introduction to Probot's collaborative heavy metal ethos.[28] The lead single, "Shake Your Blood" featuring Lemmy Kilmister of Motörhead, followed in December 2003, timed to build anticipation for the February 2004 album release.[17] Unlike "Centuries of Sin," it lacked a physical retail single but circulated in digital and promotional formats, including radio edits and advance CDs distributed to media outlets.[27] The track, with Lemmy handling vocals and bass over driving riffs reminiscent of Motörhead's style, became the project's flagship song due to its high-profile music video.[2] Directed by Bill Yukich, the "Shake Your Blood" video was filmed in November 2003 and premiered in early 2004.[29] It depicted Grohl on drums, Lemmy on vocals and bass, and Wino on guitar in a surreal, hellish setting populated by 66 models from the SuicideGirls online community, emphasizing the song's raw energy and metal camaraderie.[26] The video aired frequently on MTV2's Headbangers Ball, and a live track from Probot's appearance on the program was included on the 2004 compilation MTV2 Headbangers Ball Volume 2.[30] This exposure, amplified by Lemmy's iconic status, positioned "Shake Your Blood" as Probot's most visible track, frequently highlighted in Grohl's promotional interviews and metal media features.[2]Reception
Critical reviews
Probot received generally favorable reviews from music critics, earning an aggregate score of 72 out of 100 on Metacritic based on 21 reviews, with 17 positive, 3 mixed, and 1 negative rating.[31] Critics praised the album's infectious enthusiasm and the diverse lineup of guest vocalists, which brought a variety of heavy metal influences to life. AllMusic awarded it 4 out of 5 stars, commending how it captured the raw spirit of 1980s metal through its eclectic styles and Grohl's passionate songwriting.[32] Rolling Stone gave it 3 out of 5 stars, highlighting its joyful homage to the genre and authentic throwback energy, calling it a great metal album infused with love for heavy music's roots.[33] Spin rated it 8 out of 10, lauding Grohl's godly riffs and drumming alongside the strong vocal contributions from metal legends.[34] However, some reviewers noted unevenness stemming from the disparate vocal styles and song approaches, which occasionally disrupted cohesion. Pitchfork assigned a 7.0 out of 10, appreciating the unabashed hero-worship and raw enthusiasm but criticizing the execution as weak on about half the tracks, with many sounding like amplified Foo Fighters rather than pure metal; the review described Grohl's guitar work as serviceable but not exceptional.[3] Alternative Press scored it 6 out of 10, acknowledging accurate stylistic replications but faulting weak, sludgy riffs and melodies that limited the singers' potential.[35] Concerns over the project's novelty factor also surfaced, with some viewing it as more of a fun tribute than a groundbreaking effort. Notable praise came from metal-focused outlets: NME emphasized standout tracks featuring Lemmy on "Shake Your Blood" and King Diamond on "Sweet Dreams," celebrating their commanding presence amid the album's thrash and doom elements. In contemporary reviews, Probot was often seen as a bold departure from Grohl's Foo Fighters work, earning strong appreciation within metal communities for its underground cred but receiving mixed responses from mainstream critics who found its intensity overwhelming or inconsistent.[31] In the years since its release, Probot has been reappraised as a landmark tribute to metal's diversity, with retrospectives highlighting its role in bridging Grohl's mainstream success with underground metal scenes. As of 2024, it continues to be celebrated for introducing new audiences to veteran vocalists.[18][10]Commercial performance
Probot debuted at number 68 on the US Billboard 200 chart in February 2004, reflecting modest initial commercial reception for Dave Grohl's heavy metal side project.[36] Internationally, the album performed better in select metal-oriented markets, peaking at number 34 on the UK Albums Chart where it spent three weeks.[37] It entered the German Albums Chart (Offizielle Top 100) at number 36, reached number 34 on the Australian Albums Chart, and charted at number 23 on the Finnish Albums Chart.[38] The project also saw strength in other European territories, aligning with its appeal to niche heavy metal audiences. The album received no major certifications from organizations like the RIAA or BPI, underscoring its cult status rather than mainstream blockbuster success. However, a limited-edition vinyl reissue by Southern Lord Records in 2018, featuring colored variants like gray/silver marble pressing, renewed interest among collectors, with copies fetching premium prices on secondary markets.[20] Singles from the album had limited chart impact; "Centuries of Sin" peaked at number 91 on the UK Singles Chart, while "Shake Your Blood" featuring Lemmy Kilmister did not achieve significant mainstream radio play or high chart placements but contributed to the project's visibility through music videos and promotional efforts.[39] In the long term, Probot has maintained steady catalog sales and streaming presence on platforms like Spotify and Apple Music, benefiting from Grohl's enduring popularity and periodic revivals of interest during his high-profile appearances and Foo Fighters milestones.[40]Track listing
All tracks are written by Dave Grohl.[32]| No. | Title | Featuring | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Centuries of Sin" | Cronos | 4:09 |
| 2. | "Red War" | Max Cavalera | 3:30 |
| 3. | "Shake Your Blood" | Lemmy Kilmister | 2:59 |
| 4. | "Access Babylon" | Mike Dean | 2:27 |
| 5. | "Silent Spring" | Kurt Brecht | 3:51 |
| 6. | "Cone of Silence" | King Diamond | 3:07 |
| 7. | "Sweet Dreams" | King Diamond | 2:31 |
| 8. | "She Did It to Me" | Fenriz | 3:53 |
| 9. | "The Emerald Law" | Wino | 3:34 |
| 10. | "Libertad, No" | Ricardo Iorio | 3:00 |
| 11. | "Big Sky" | Tom G. Warrior | 3:26 |
| 12. | "How It Ends" (hidden track) | Jack Black | 4:43 |
Personnel
Musicians
- Dave Grohl – guitar, bass (tracks 2, 4–11), drums, backing vocals, engineering, production[1][2]
- Cronos – lead vocals, bass (track 1)[5]
- Max Cavalera – lead vocals (track 2)[5]
- Lemmy – lead vocals, bass (track 3)[5]
- Mike Dean – lead vocals (track 4)[5]
- Kurt Brecht – lead vocals (track 8)[5]
- Lee Dorrian – lead vocals (track 6)[5]
- Wino – lead vocals, lead guitar (track 5)[5]
- Tom G. Warrior – lead vocals (track 7)[1]
- Snake – lead vocals (track 9)[5]
- Eric Wagner – lead vocals (track 10)[5]
- King Diamond – lead vocals (track 11)[5]
- Jack Black – lead vocals (hidden track)[1]
- Bubba Dupree – additional guitar (track 4)[5]
- Kim Thayil – additional guitar (tracks 6, 11)[5]
- Erol Unala – additional guitar (track 8)[5]
- Matt Sweeney – additional guitar (track 9)[5]
Production
- Adam Kasper – production, mixing[1]
- Nick Raskulinecz – recording (track 3), mixing[5]
- John Custer – recording (track 4)[5]
- Don Zientara – recording (track 7)[5]
- Bryan Gardner – mastering[5]