Puffin Books
Puffin Books is a British children's publishing imprint established in 1940 by Allen Lane, founder of Penguin Books, to produce affordable, high-quality paperback editions targeted at young readers amid the challenges of World War II.[1] The concept originated from a 1939 proposal by Noel Carrington, who advocated for durable, illustrated books suitable for evacuated children, leading to initial non-fiction titles like War at Sea in 1940 and the first storybook, Worzel Gummidge by Barbara Euphan Todd, in 1941.[2][3] Under editors like Eleanor Graham and later Kaye Webb, Puffin expanded rapidly, publishing enduring classics such as C.S. Lewis's The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, E.B. White's Charlotte's Web, and Roald Dahl's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, while innovating with series like gamebooks and teenage fiction to engage diverse young audiences.[1][2] By the 1960s, it had grown into one of the foremost publishers of children's literature in the English-speaking world, launching initiatives like the Puffin Club in 1967 to foster reading communities.[2] A notable controversy arose in 2023 when Puffin edited Dahl's works to excise language related to weight, gender, and race—such as replacing "fat" with "enormous" or "mothers and fathers" with "parents"—prompting widespread condemnation as unnecessary censorship from figures including Salman Rushdie and leading to the reissue of unedited originals as the Roald Dahl Classic Collection.[4][5] This episode highlighted tensions between preserving authorial intent and adapting content for contemporary sensibilities, though Puffin maintained the changes aimed to ensure accessibility for today's readers.[4]