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RPG-2

The RPG-2 (Russian: РПГ-2, Ruchnoy Protivotankovyy Granatomyot-2, meaning "hand-held anti-tank grenade launcher") is a man-portable, shoulder-fired anti-tank weapon developed by the Soviet Union as a recoilless rocket launcher, designed to deliver fin-stabilized high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) grenades against armored vehicles and fortifications.^[1] Introduced into service in 1954 following initial development in 1949, it featured a simple steel tube construction with a wooden heat shield, basic iron flip-up sights graduated for ranges up to 150 meters, and a single-shot, muzzle-loaded mechanism that required manual cocking via a hammer on the pistol grip before firing.^[2] Weighing approximately 2.83 kg unloaded and measuring about 1.2 meters in length with the rocket attached, the RPG-2 used 40 mm caliber PG-2 grenades propelled by a black powder rocket motor, achieving a muzzle velocity of 84 m/s and armor penetration of up to 200 mm of rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) at effective ranges of 100-150 meters.^[1]^[3] The weapon's design evolved from post-World War II Soviet efforts to improve upon captured German Panzerfaust and Panzerschreck systems, as well as the earlier unsuccessful RPG-1, aiming for a lightweight, low-cost alternative to heavier anti-tank guns that could be operated by infantry with minimal training.^[2] Production ramped up in the mid-1950s across Warsaw Pact nations and allies, with the RPG-2 seeing widespread adoption due to its simplicity, reliability in harsh conditions, and ease of mass manufacture; it was typically crewed by a gunner and assistant for reloading, supporting a practical rate of fire of about 3-4 rounds per minute.^[3] By the early 1960s, however, it began to be phased out in favor of the more advanced RPG-7, which offered greater range, accuracy, and penetration against evolving tank armor, though the RPG-2 remained in limited use for training and secondary roles.^[2] Notable for its role in numerous conflicts, the RPG-2 was extensively employed by North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces during the Vietnam War (1955-1975), where it proved effective against U.S. armored personnel carriers and helicopters at close ranges, as well as in the Nigerian Civil War (1967-1970) and the Sino-Soviet border clashes of 1969.^[2] Variants included the Chinese Type 56, which featured minor modifications like different markings and was exported globally, contributing to the weapon's proliferation in regions such as Sub-Saharan Africa, Central Asia, and the Middle East even into the late 20th century.^[1] Despite its obsolescence against modern main battle tanks, the RPG-2's legacy endures as a foundational design in portable anti-armor weaponry, influencing subsequent generations of grenade launchers worldwide.^[3]

Development

Origins

Following World War II, Soviet military engineers conducted extensive analysis of captured German Panzerfaust and American Bazooka anti-tank weapons, recognizing their advantages in portability, simplicity, and effectiveness against armored vehicles. These systems highlighted the potential for lightweight, shoulder-fired recoilless designs that could empower infantry units to engage tanks at close range without requiring heavy crew-served equipment. This evaluation directly informed the Soviet push to modernize their anti-tank capabilities, shifting from earlier rigid anti-tank rifles toward more versatile grenade launchers that balanced ease of use with improved lethality.^[4] The RPG-1, introduced in limited numbers during the late 1940s, proved inadequate for post-war threats, offering only an effective range of about 50 meters and armor penetration of 150 mm of rolled homogeneous armor (RHA), which fell short against emerging tank designs with enhanced protection. To address these shortcomings, the RPG-2 project aimed to enhance performance through a larger 40 mm caliber booster cartridge for initial propulsion, an enlarged 80 mm high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warhead for greater penetration, and a custom booster charge to extend range and velocity while maintaining recoilless operation. These modifications targeted a more reliable shoulder-fired system capable of engaging targets at up to 150-200 meters with penetration exceeding 200 mm RHA, prioritizing infantry mobility in defensive and offensive scenarios.^[4] Development of the RPG-2 began in 1947 under the Soviet State Union Design Bureau No. 30 (GSKB-30), with prototypes developed and tested in the late 1940s by engineers at the Tula Arsenal, focusing on refining the recoilless mechanism and ensuring stable shoulder-fired operation under field conditions. These early models incorporated lessons from WWII influences, emphasizing a disposable grenade design with integrated stabilization fins for accuracy.^[5]^[6]

Production and Service Entry

Mass production of the RPG-2 commenced in the Soviet Union in 1954, following its development as an improved successor to the RPG-1, and was carried out at state-owned factories to meet the demands of the armed forces.^[7] The weapon was officially adopted into service with the Soviet Army that same year, entering the inventories of infantry squads and supplanting the limited-use RPG-1 as the standard man-portable anti-tank system.^[5] Initial deployment focused on motorized rifle units, where RPG-2 teams were integrated into anti-tank squads to provide close-range armored vehicle defense capabilities at the platoon and company levels.^[7] Export deliveries to Warsaw Pact allies began in the mid-1950s, enabling standardization across Eastern Bloc militaries, with production licensed or directly supplied to nations including East Germany and Poland.^[8]^[9] By 1961, the RPG-2 was being phased out of primary Soviet frontline service in favor of the more versatile and effective RPG-7, though manufacturing persisted for allied forces and reserves into the early 1970s.^[5]

Design

Launcher Construction

The RPG-2 launcher measures approximately 650 mm (26 in) unloaded, extending to 1,200 mm (47 in) when loaded, and weighs 2.83 kg (6.2 lb) unloaded (4.67 kg or 10.3 lb loaded). Its core component is a smoothbore steel tube barrel with a 40 mm diameter, providing a lightweight yet durable structure for muzzle-loading the grenade. This design emphasizes portability and ease of handling for infantry use.^[7]^[2] A wooden handguard and shoulder stock cover key sections of the steel tube to dissipate heat generated during the backblast, protecting the operator from burns while maintaining a secure firing position. The pistol grip is integrated directly with the trigger assembly, contributing to the weapon's ergonomic simplicity and one-handed stability during aiming.^[3]^[10] The launcher employs flip-up iron sights graduated in increments up to 150 m (50 m, 100 m, 150 m) for basic daytime targeting. In the 1957 RPG-2N variant, an optional mount for the NSP-2 infrared night sight was introduced, enabling low-light operations.^[1]^[5] The overall construction prioritizes low cost and reliability through stamped steel fabrication and minimal machining, facilitating repairs in the field using basic tools such as files or hammers without specialized equipment. This rugged build ensured widespread production and adaptability in diverse combat environments.^[3]^[10]

Operating Mechanism

The RPG-2 functions as a man-portable, shoulder-fired recoilless grenade launcher employing a simple, reloadable design for anti-tank operations. The weapon is muzzle-loaded, with the PG-2 rocket grenade inserted from the front end of the seamless steel launch tube after aligning an index stud on the grenade with a corresponding cutout near the muzzle. Once loaded, the operator manually cocks an external hammer using the thumb to arm the firing mechanism, preparing the single-action trigger for activation.^[2]^[1] Firing occurs when the operator pulls the trigger, which releases the hammer to strike the primer on the rocket's solid-fuel booster charge, igniting it and propelling the grenade down the tube. The booster charge consists of black powder divided into six incremental sections that burn sequentially, generating pressure to accelerate the projectile while the gases are vented rearward through a removable disc-shaped venturi at the tube's rear end. This recoilless design counteracts forward momentum by expelling propellant gases backward at high speed, achieving a muzzle velocity of 84 m/s with negligible recoil that is primarily absorbed by the shooter's braced stance and body weight.^[11]^[1]^[2] To safely fire the RPG-2, the operator must assume a stable prone, kneeling, or standing position with at least 10-15 meters of clear space behind the launcher to mitigate hazards from the backblast cone of hot gases and debris. Aiming is accomplished using fixed iron sights, with the rear U-notch sight featuring graduated markings for ranges up to 150 meters, allowing the operator to estimate target distance and adjust for the grenade's arcing trajectory due to its low velocity. The effective firing range is 150 meters against point targets such as armored vehicles and up to 200 meters against area targets, beyond which accuracy diminishes significantly.^[12]^[2] Safety mechanisms on the RPG-2 include a manual cross-pin selector that locks both the trigger and hammer in the safe position when not cocked, preventing accidental discharge during transport or loading. Additionally, the PG-2 rocket incorporates a drop-safe piezoelectric impact fuze that arms only after launch and a short travel distance, ensuring it does not detonate if the weapon is dropped or mishandled prior to firing. These features contribute to the weapon's reliability in field conditions, though operators must still adhere strictly to backblast clearance protocols to avoid self-injury.^[2]

Ammunition

PG-2 HEAT Round

The PG-2 is the standard high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) round developed for the RPG-2 launcher, serving as its primary ammunition type during the Cold War era. The warhead measures 82 mm in diameter and employs a copper-lined shaped charge to generate a high-velocity metal jet upon detonation, optimized for penetrating armored vehicles. It contains 0.57 kg of TNT-equivalent explosive filler, typically a 50/50 mixture of RDX and TNT for enhanced detonation velocity and stability. The total weight of the round is approximately 1.8 kg, making it lightweight and portable for infantry use while maintaining sufficient mass for effective impact.^[13]^[14]^[15] The PG-2's penetration performance is rated at up to 180 mm of rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) at a 0° obliquity angle. This capability allowed it to defeat the side and rear armor of most contemporary tanks, such as the T-34/85 or early post-war designs, though it struggled against frontal armor exceeding 200 mm. The round's design prioritizes direct-fire accuracy over long-range precision, with the shaped charge's copper liner collapsing under explosive force to form a penetrator jet traveling at over 8,000 m/s.^[16]^[5] Propulsion for the PG-2 relies on a black powder booster charge ignited by a 30 mm cartridge in the launcher, providing initial launch velocity of 84 m/s. The grenade then coasts ballistically to the target, stabilized by rear fins for improved stability. The fuze is a piezoelectric impact type, sensitive to graze angles with a threshold of 2-3 m/s, ensuring reliable detonation even on glancing hits or at low angles of attack; it arms via setback acceleration and initiates the base-detonating sequence upon target contact.^[2]^[17] Ballistically, the PG-2 follows a relatively flat trajectory up to 100 m, ideal for point-and-shoot engagements against moving targets, with a maximum unguided range of 500 m. The round is loaded into the launcher's muzzle prior to firing, as detailed in the operating mechanism.^[5]^[16]

Other Ammunition Types

In addition to the primary PG-2 high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) round, the RPG-2 supported limited secondary ammunition types, mainly variants developed for export and training purposes, reflecting its focus on anti-armor roles during the mid-20th century. The most notable alternative was the Chinese Type 50 HEAT round, designed for the Type 56 rocket launcher, a direct copy of the RPG-2 produced starting in the mid-1950s. This round incorporated an enhanced shaped-charge liner material that boosted armor penetration to approximately 265 mm of rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) under optimal conditions, surpassing the PG-2's capabilities against contemporary armored vehicles. Weighing about 2.0 kg overall, it maintained the same 40 mm booster cartridge case for compatibility with Soviet and Chinese launchers, and saw extensive use in export markets, including by North Vietnamese forces during the Vietnam War from around 1964 onward.^[18]^[19] Anti-personnel options were minimal for the RPG-2, with no dedicated high-explosive fragmentation rounds like the later OG-7V developed for it, due to the launcher's reliance on initial spin stabilization from the booster, which caused instability issues for fragmentation payloads at ranges beyond 100 m. Inert practice rounds, such as non-explosive training variants of the PG-2, were employed to simulate firing sequences without risk, allowing crew familiarization with loading and aiming procedures. The era's technological constraints also precluded advanced munitions like thermobaric or tandem-warhead types, limiting the system's versatility compared to successors like the RPG-7.

Variants

Soviet Variants

The Soviet Union developed several official modifications to the base RPG-2 launcher to address specific operational needs, while preserving the core 40 mm smoothbore recoilless design and compatibility with PG-2 ammunition. These variants focused on enhancements for night operations, airborne deployment, and standardized exports, without altering the fundamental caliber or propulsion system.^[5] The RPG-2N, introduced in 1957, incorporated the NSP-2 active infrared night sight to enable low-visibility engagements, extending the effective night firing range to approximately 100 meters against suitable targets. This variant added about 0.5 kg to the launcher's weight compared to the standard model, primarily due to the mounting bracket and sight assembly, but maintained the overall lightweight profile for infantry use. The NSP-2, an early-generation device requiring an infrared illuminator, was particularly valued for its role in nocturnal ambushes and defensive positions during the Cold War era.^[5] For international distribution, the export-standard RPG-2 was a baseline version calibrated exclusively for PG-2 high-explosive anti-tank rounds, omitting advanced optics like the NSP-2 to simplify logistics and reduce costs for recipient nations. These exports facilitated widespread adoption in proxy conflicts and national armies. These exports underscored the RPG-2's role as a cornerstone of Soviet military aid doctrine, emphasizing mass production and interoperability.^[1] Across all Soviet variants, no significant changes were made to the 40 mm tube diameter or recoilless operating principle, ensuring ammunition commonality and ease of maintenance in field conditions.

Foreign Variants

The Chinese Type 56 is a direct copy of the Soviet RPG-2, manufactured starting in 1956 and featuring identical mechanical design with the primary distinction being markings in Chinese characters on early models and "Type 56" in Western script on export versions.^[1] It fires the Type 50 high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) round, a near-identical counterpart to the Soviet PG-2 that achieves approximately 210 mm penetration against rolled homogeneous armor (RHA). The Type 56 saw extensive production and deployment in Chinese forces, including border security roles along the Korean peninsula.^[20] In Vietnam, the RPG-2 was locally produced during the 1960s as the B-40, often utilizing scavenged components to supplement imported Chinese and Soviet supplies amid wartime shortages.^[7] The B-40 retained the standard 40 mm caliber and specifications of the base design but was adapted for rugged field assembly. The improved B-50 variant incorporated an enhanced warhead for increased armor penetration, addressing limitations against thicker armored targets during jungle warfare.^[5] Czechoslovakia undertook licensed production of the RPG-2 in the 1950s under the designation P-27 (Pancéřovka vz. 27), incorporating locally developed iron sights for improved aiming precision over the Soviet original.^[21] This variant entered service with Czechoslovak and allied Warsaw Pact forces but was gradually phased out by the 1970s in favor of more advanced systems like the RPG-7 and indigenous RPG-75.^[22] Yugoslavia produced the RPG-2 domestically as the M57, a heavier variant with a reinforced tube for greater durability and the addition of a partial sand countermass to mitigate recoil.^[11] Tens of thousands of M57 launchers were manufactured, with later models equipped with the indigenous M80 optical sight for enhanced accuracy.^[23] The M57 was exported widely, including to Middle Eastern countries, where it supported regional conflicts into the 1980s.^[23]

Operational History

Initial Deployments

The RPG-2 entered service with the Soviet Army in 1954, marking the beginning of its initial deployments as a man-portable anti-tank weapon designed to equip infantry units against armored threats. Early operational uses were limited, primarily within Soviet forces and early exports to allies, with the weapon's production ramping up in the mid-1950s to meet Warsaw Pact needs.^[3]^[11]

Vietnam War

The North Vietnamese Army (NVA) and Viet Cong forces employed the B-40, their variant of the RPG-2, during the Vietnam War, integrating it into their arsenal in the early 1960s. This weapon proved particularly effective in ambush tactics against U.S. M113 armored personnel carriers (APCs), which were vulnerable due to their thin aluminum armor, and low-flying helicopters, including the UH-1 Huey, where it achieved notable hits during close-range engagements in dense terrain.^[24] NVA units exploited the B-40's 40 mm PG-2 high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warhead, capable of penetrating up to 200 mm of armor at effective ranges of 100-150 meters, to target the high silhouette of M113s in convoy operations and the slow-hovering profile of Hueys during troop insertions or extractions.^[1] During the January 1968 Tet Offensive, particularly in the intense urban fighting for Hue City, NVA and Viet Cong forces employed RPG-2/B-40 fire to destroy numerous U.S. and allied vehicles, including M48 Patton tanks and M113 APCs, amid street-by-street battles that highlighted the weapon's utility in close-quarters ambushes.^[25] In the 1971 Operation Lam Son 719—an ARVN incursion into Laos supported by U.S. air assets—NVA B-40 teams inflicted heavy damage on advancing armored columns, with 54 ARVN M41 Walker Bulldog light tanks and 83-87 M113 APCs lost (destroyed, damaged, or abandoned) through coordinated ambushes along Route 9, where enemy forces used jungle cover to immobilize and isolate vehicles before withdrawing.^[26] Tactically, NVA squads typically integrated 2-3 B-40 operators per unit, positioning them in concealed jungle hides or elevated positions for hit-and-run attacks that maximized surprise while minimizing exposure to counterfire; this approach allowed rapid engagement of targets like APC convoys or hovering helicopters before repositioning to evade artillery or airstrikes.^[24] By 1970, however, the RPG-2's effectiveness waned against upgraded U.S. and ARVN vehicles, as experiments with bar armor on M113 APCs—simple slat-like barriers designed to detonate RPG warheads prematurely—exposed limitations in the weapon's shaped-charge mechanism, reducing penetration reliability in ambushes.^[27] Overall, RPG-2 variants like the B-40 inflicted significant attrition on U.S. and allied forces throughout the war, with numerous aircraft and ground vehicles damaged or destroyed by such rocket fire, contributing to helicopter losses exceeding 5,000 total during the conflict.^[28]

Other Conflicts

The RPG-2 saw use in the Nigerian Civil War (1967-1970), where Biafran forces employed captured or supplied units against Nigerian federal armor. It was also utilized by Chinese forces in the Sino-Soviet border clashes of 1969, effective against light vehicles in close-range engagements.^[2]

Users

Current Users

As of 2025, the RPG-2 remains in limited active service with select national militaries, primarily in reserve capacities due to its obsolescence compared to modern anti-tank systems. North Korea maintains the RPG-2 in the reserves of the Korean People's Army Ground Force, where it supports border defense operations alongside locally produced variants of Soviet-era designs.^[29] Vietnam continues to employ the B-40—a locally designated copy of the RPG-2—in its territorial forces for anti-landing and coastal defense roles.^[30] Cuba holds limited stocks of the RPG-2 within the Revolutionary Armed Forces, primarily for training and exercise purposes, as evidenced by its use of Soviet-era RPGs during the Bastion 2024 strategic maneuvers.^[31]

Former Users

The Soviet Union introduced the RPG-2 into service in 1954 but phased it out by 1961 following the adoption of the more effective RPG-7 by the Red Army at the squad level.^[5]^[32] The RPG-2's limited range and penetration capabilities against contemporary armor prompted this replacement.^[33] Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, remaining RPG-2 stocks were primarily exported to various conflict zones or demilitarized as part of broader post-Cold War arms reduction efforts.^[34] In China, the domestically produced Type 56—a direct copy of the RPG-2—entered service in 1956 but was gradually supplanted by the Type 69 (an RPG-7 variant) starting in the late 1960s due to improved performance requirements.^[35] By the 1980s, the Type 56 had been largely retired from frontline use, with surplus units donated to allies such as Vietnam; the PF-89 disposable launcher further displaced older systems like the Type 69 in the 1990s.^[36] East Germany and Poland, as Warsaw Pact members, retired the RPG-2 during the 1970s in alignment with Soviet standardization efforts, replacing it with the RPG-7 for better anti-tank effectiveness.^[37] Post-Cold War, following the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact in 1991, surplus stocks in these countries were destroyed or exported under international arms control initiatives aimed at reducing conventional weapon holdings.^[38] Egypt and the former Yugoslavia transitioned away from the RPG-2 by the 1990s, adopting RPG-7 equivalents to counter evolving armored threats, as the RPG-2's shaped-charge warhead proved inadequate against modern tanks with reactive armor and spaced protection.^[5] Yugoslav production of the RPG-2 as the M57 continued into the 1960s, but obsolescence led to its phase-out amid the country's military modernization in the post-Cold War era.^[7]

Non-State Actors

The RPG-2 has proliferated to non-state actors primarily through captured Soviet-era stocks and illicit arms trafficking networks, enabling its use in asymmetric warfare despite its obsolescence in state militaries. During the Soviet-Afghan War in the 1980s, the Afghan Mujahideen captured RPG-2 launchers from Soviet stocks and employed them in ambushes against convoys and vehicles, contributing to the weapon's legacy in irregular warfare.^[39] Seizure reports from subsequent years confirm the presence of RPG-2s in caches associated with non-state groups in Afghanistan, highlighting ongoing circulation from Cold War surplus.^[39] In the Iraqi insurgency from 2003 to 2011, non-state actors utilized smuggled variants such as the B-40 (a Vietnamese copy of the RPG-2) in IED-like ambushes targeting U.S. Humvees and other light vehicles, though operational reliability was compromised in humid environments due to propellant degradation.^[39] African militias in conflicts like those in the Democratic Republic of the Congo during the 1990s and 2000s acquired RPG-2s via regional arms trafficking routes, deploying them against UN peacekeeping vehicles; however, high dud rates limited their effectiveness, with proliferation fueled by post-Cold War surplus flows.^[40] As of 2025, the RPG-2 commands a black-market value of $500–$1,000 per unit in conflict zones, reflecting its availability from aging Cold War stockpiles amid restricted access to modern alternatives.^[41]

References

[1]
[PDF] RpG-2 (& close derivatives) - Small Arms Survey
The RPG-2 is a forerunner of the well-known RPG-7 and is a far more basic weapon. Its slim profile and single pistol grip distinguish it from similar weapons, ...<|control11|><|separator|>
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Apr 8, 2020 · The RPG-2, demilled display piece seen here, is descended from the German Panzerfaust and is the first Soviet rocket-propelled grenade launcher ...
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Mar 28, 2023 · The way out was found in the creation of a new model of infantry weapons - manual anti-tank grenade launchers (RPG). Manual anti-tank grenade ...
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Oct 1, 2007 · The first widely produced RPG was the RPG-2, introduced in the late 1940s or early 1950s, coincidentally at the same time the AK-47 was ...
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The RPG-2 was a post-war design with origins based in successful German war time production models.
[7]
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The RPG-2 was produced in large quantities and saw widespread service with Soviet forces and its allies. Due to its limited combat effectiveness it was also ...
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[9]
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RPG-2 Rocket Launcher Chicom Type 56 : Viet Cong. REL/02428. Download Low Res ... The weapon was manufactured by Warsaw Pact countries and their allies.
[10]
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Overall length: 650 mm. Weight: 2.83 kg empty; 4.67 kg loaded with grenade. Effective range: 100-150 meters. Armour penetration: 200 mm. RPG-2 antitank grenade ...
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IN0546 Lesson 2 - GlobalSecurity.org
Apr 27, 2005 · The RPG-7V is an improved version of the earlier RPG-2. The RPG-2 had only one handgrip; a smaller, simpler sight; a smaller blast shield ...
[12]
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Oct 1, 2007 · The explosive fillers used in shaped charge munitions should have as high a detonation velocity as possible. The PG-2 used a mixture of 50% RDX ...
[13]
[PDF] Ammunition Identification Guide - Bulletpicker
decreased the weight of the round from 2.2 to 2.0 kg. ORIGIN COUNTRy ... Only one type of grenade, the PG-2 HEAT (High Explosive. Anti-Tank), was used ...
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The RPG-2 rocket propelled grenade launcher was the first of a series of portable anti-tank weapons manufactured in huge quantities in the USSR and, ...<|control11|><|separator|>
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[PDF] FUZE MANUAL EURASIAN COMMUNIST COUNTRIES - Bulletpicker
This manual is designed to help identify munitions fuzes produced and used by the Eurasian Communist countries (ECC) and to describe their functioning, ...
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### Summary of RPG-2 Ammunition Types (Excluding PG-2)
[17]
RPG-2 Rocket Grenade (Inert) Chicom Type 50: North Vietnamese ...
RPG 2 (CHICOM Type 50) rocket assisted, fin stabilised, shaped charge high explosive antitank (HEAT) round that is muzzle loaded and percussion fired.
[18]
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Nov 7, 2011 · RPG-7 / RPG-7V / Antitank Grenade Launcher ; Variants, RPG-7D,RPG-7DV1, Folding variants used by airborne troops ; Ammunition ; Name, PG-7V.
[19]
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Chicom Type 56 (RPG 2) Rocket Launcher or Anti Tank Grenade Launcher. Tubular construction and painted black having a centre section covered with a light blue ...Missing: sources | Show results with:sources
[20]
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In 1954 he offered the Soviet union licensed production of rpgs RPG-,2 and therefore, the Polish people's army ceased to have a P-27 for more interest. In ...
[21]
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Pancéřovka vz. 27 (Pancerovka P-27) is a Czechoslovakian anti-tank rocket launcher, designed in 1946-1949 and produced by Skoda.
[22]
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The telltale mark for the Type 68 series is the five pointed star inside a circle. This particular specimen was recovered off a sunken North Korean spy vessel.
[23]
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Jul 19, 2018 · The bold Hungarian fighters dashed from cover and aimed for auxiliary fuel tanks on the T-54s' rear hulls—helpfully labeled gasoline in Russian.<|separator|>
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The Viet Cong launch a major offensive in the early morning hours of December 28, 1964 in the the village of Binh Gia, 40 miles southeast of Saigon.<|separator|>
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The LAW was influenced first by the German panzerfaust and then the American M1 bazooka. The one-shot disposable LAW made its debut with the U.S. military in ...
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None
### Summary of RPG-2/B-40 Use and Related Data in Battle of Hue City
[29]
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Most tanks and armored vehicles were damaged and destroyed during combat ... capabilities with their B-40 and B-41 teams and their ambush tactics, our ...
[30]
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that US airfields were priority targets. A total of 1,295 US aircraft were hit; aircraft damage alone is estimated at $350 million. On 30.
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There are a total of [ 43 ] Modern North Korean Army Guns (2025) entries in the Military Factory. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1-to-Z).
[33]
Vietnam Army Equipment
### Summary on B-40 or RPG-2 in Vietnamese Military Inventory
[34]
Unveiling the Farcical Reality: Bastion 2024 Military Exercises in Cuba
Jan 27, 2025 · What military assets were highlighted during Bastion 2024? The exercise showcased outdated military equipment such as RPGs, Soviet-era tanks ...
[35]
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Oct 7, 2025 · The weapon was formally adopted by the Red Army in 1961, replacing the RPG-2 at the squad level. Moscow also supplied many thousands of the ...
[36]
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Oct 4, 2022 · The RPG-7 has gone on to be one of the most famous anti-tank rocket launchers ever developed, and more than nine million have been produced to date.
[37]
[PDF] Significant Surpluses: Weapons and Ammunition Stockpiles in ...
The RASR initiative focuses on the six countries of the former Yugoslavia (two of which, Croatia and. Slovenia, have joined NATO), in addition to three ...
[38]
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[39]
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[40]
WWII firearms in East Germany's “other” armed forces - wwiiafterwwii
Apr 21, 2023 · ... RPG-7s and ZU-23-2 AA guns. In October 1989 3,500 KdA in the East ... During 1967 some East German MG-34s were lumped into a Warsaw Pact ...
[41]
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Each case study presents a short historical narrative, followed by a general overview of open burning and open detonation (OB/OD) and industrial ...
[42]
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Production years for many of the Chinese Type 56 reported in Somalia, for instance, range from 1976 to 1991 (UNSC,. 2011, p. 37), but newer models of this ...
[43]
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Between 1993 and 1999 the Republic of Congo (RoC) experienced three conflicts involving heavily armed militia groups known as the 'Cobra', 'Cocoye', and 'Ninjas ...
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Mar 8, 2025 · The second research phase was con- ducted in Balkh province from October to December 2023. Arms prices were collected in Balkh, Chamtal, Kaldar, ...