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Ritz

The Ritz, most notably exemplified by the Hôtel Ritz Paris, is a landmark of luxury hospitality founded in 1898 by Swiss hotelier César Ritz on Place Vendôme in Paris, in collaboration with chef Auguste Escoffier, establishing standards for opulent service, innovative amenities like private bathrooms and central heating, and celebrity patronage that popularized the term "ritz" as synonymous with extravagance and refinement.^[1]^[2] Ritz's vision transformed hotelkeeping by prioritizing guest comfort and discretion, influencing global luxury standards through subsequent properties like The Ritz London in 1906, though his career ended amid financial setbacks and health decline by 1918.^[3]^[4] The brand's enduring legacy lies in pioneering experiential elegance over mere accommodation, attracting royalty, artists, and elites while avoiding the ostentation of earlier grand hotels.^[5]

Origins

César Ritz

César Ritz, born Cäsar Ritz on February 23, 1850, in the rural village of Niederwald in Switzerland's Valais canton, grew up as the thirteenth child in a farming family before entering the hospitality industry as a teenager. He began his career in 1867 at the nearby Kulm Hotel in Arosa, progressing through roles at establishments like the Grand Hotel National in Lucerne and various properties in France, Italy, and Germany, where he honed skills in operations and guest relations.^[6] By the 1880s, Ritz had managed high-profile venues such as the Grand Hôtel in Monte Carlo and the Savoy Hotel in London, emphasizing meticulous attention to detail amid the era's tourism boom driven by expanding rail networks.^[5] A pivotal collaboration formed in the 1890s with French chef Auguste Escoffier, whom Ritz first partnered with at the Grand Hotel in Rome and later at the Savoy and Carlton hotels in London, introducing streamlined service and innovative cuisine that elevated dining experiences for elite clientele including royalty and industrialists.^[6] Their joint efforts codified principles of luxury hospitality, such as impeccable cleanliness—Ritz famously mandated daily fresh linens and banned tipping to prevent staff complacency—private bathrooms in guest rooms, and anticipatory personalized service treating guests as individuals rather than transactions.^[7] This approach, rooted in Ritz's observation of guest preferences during his European postings, shifted hotels from mere lodging to status symbols of refined efficiency, generating revenue through premium pricing without reliance on public funding.^[8] In 1898, Ritz realized his vision by opening the Hôtel Ritz in Paris on Place Vendôme, a 167-room property designed with Escoffier as head chef, featuring electric lighting, central heating, and minimalist elegance that attracted figures like Marcel Proust and Coco Chanel from inception.^[1] He expanded to London in 1906, inaugurating The Ritz on Piccadilly under similar tenets, though financial strains from overexpansion and a 1908 scandal involving embezzlement allegations at the Paris property forced his retirement in 1911 after a mental breakdown.^[3] Ritz's innovations empirically boosted occupancy and profitability at his venues, with Paris records showing near-full bookings in peak seasons, establishing scalable models for private-sector luxury that influenced competitors without state intervention.^[9] Ritz spent his final years in seclusion near Lucerne, succumbing to complications from prolonged illness on October 26, 1918, at age 68 in Küssnacht, amid the economic dislocations following World War I. His foundational emphasis on operational rigor and guest-centric causality—prioritizing verifiable comforts like fresh flowers and silent service over ostentation—endures as a benchmark, evidenced by the sustained premium valuations of Ritz-branded properties decades later.^[6]

Hospitality Establishments

Major Hotels and Brands

The Hôtel Ritz Paris, located on Place Vendôme, opened on August 1, 1898, pioneering features including private bathrooms in every guest room, electric lighting, elevators, and telephones, which set new standards for luxury accommodations in Europe.^[10] Its neoclassical architecture and emphasis on refined service attracted elite clientele, sustaining operations through the German occupation during World War II without permanent closure or destruction.^[11] The Ritz London, situated in Mayfair, debuted on May 24, 1906, with interiors by architects Charles Mewès and Arthur Lawless featuring Louis XVI-style opulence, including a renowned Palm Court for afternoon tea and a commitment to impeccable, discreet hospitality.^[3] Unlike more rapidly corporatized peers, it preserved elements of family-influenced ownership until its purchase by the Barclay brothers in 1995, underscoring the viability of independent luxury operations in competitive markets.^[12] The Ritz-Carlton brand originated with the 1927 opening of its Boston flagship, which hosted luminaries and exemplified elevated service amid the era's economic fluctuations.^[13] Reformed as a distinct company in 1983, it expanded through private investment before Marriott International acquired a 49% stake in 1995 and near-full control by 1998, growing into a portfolio of over 100 properties across 30 countries that deliver bespoke, experience-driven luxury to high-net-worth guests, generating revenue via premium pricing and targeted elite demand.^[13]^[14]

Expansions and Recent Developments

The Ritz-Carlton brand, integrated into Marriott International's portfolio since 1995, has pursued aggressive post-2000 expansions, with accelerated growth post-2023 fueled by surging investor capital in luxury tourism markets and recovery from pandemic disruptions. In the Middle East, developments emphasize high-ROI eco-luxury projects; for instance, The Ritz-Carlton, AMAALA in Saudi Arabia's Red Sea Triple Bay is slated for a 2025 opening, comprising 391 guestrooms and suites tailored to wellness tourism within the AMAALA masterplan, attracting substantial foreign investment amid the region's tourism influx exceeding 100 million visitors annually by 2023 projections.^[15]^[16] This aligns with Marriott's EMEA pipeline, which signed a record 291 hotel deals in 2024, many in the Gulf, yielding average RevPAR growth of 10-15% in luxury segments post-2023 due to diversified revenue from extended-stay and experiential offerings.^[17] European expansions leverage urban revitalization and branded real estate trends, exemplified by The Ritz-Carlton, Belgrade, planned for 2027 on the historic site of the former Hotel Jugoslavija, featuring 193 rooms, club lounges, and integrated residential towers in a mixed-use complex valued at nearly €500 million.^[18]^[19] This project capitalizes on Serbia's tourism rebound, with hotel occupancy rates climbing 20% year-over-year since 2023, driven by European capital inflows seeking stable yields above 8% in hospitality assets.^[20] A parallel trend involves branded residences, extending the brand beyond transient hospitality for recurring revenue streams; The Ritz-Carlton commands 89 such developments worldwide, spearheading a sector that expanded 180% globally over the past decade with 240 new projects launched in 2024 alone, often outperforming unbranded properties by 20-30% in resale premiums due to embedded services like concierge and spa access.^[21]^[22] Recent examples include The Ritz-Carlton Residences in McLean, Tysons (USA), breaking ground in 2025 with units starting above $1 million, reflecting adaptations to affluent buyer demand for hotel-caliber amenities amid global wealth migration to secure markets.^[23] These initiatives underscore a strategic pivot to asset-light models, where management fees and equity stakes generate higher margins than traditional operations, supported by post-2023 capital deployment exceeding $10 billion in Marriott's luxury pipeline.^[17]

Controversies and Criticisms

In 2024, the Ritz-Carlton Chicago faced scrutiny for engaging Reliant Labor Consultants in June to provide materials and services aimed at preventing unionization among its staff, including in-person meetings to discourage support for National Labor Relations Board elections.^[24] The contract stipulated $3,500 per day per consultant plus travel reimbursements, a tactic critics, including the pro-union advocacy group LaborLab, described as undermining workers' organizing rights, though such hiring aligns with common corporate strategies to mitigate the higher operational costs associated with unionized labor, which studies indicate can raise expenses by 10-20% through wages and benefits.^[24]^[25] LaborLab further filed a complaint with the U.S. Department of Labor over the consultants' delayed disclosure of services, but no broader outcomes from the organizing drive have been publicly resolved as of late 2025. The Ritz-Carlton Masai Mara Safari Camp, set to open in August 2025 along Kenya's Sand River on private land owned by Lazizi Mara Limited, drew environmental and community opposition from conservationists and Maasai representatives.^[26] Activist Meitamei Olol Dapash, director of the Maasai-focused Institute for Maasai Education, Research and Conservation, filed a lawsuit on August 12, 2025, in Narok's Environment and Land Court, alleging the 20-suite lodge obstructs a key wildebeest migration corridor to Tanzania's Serengeti, lacks a publicly documented environmental impact assessment, and violates Narok County's 2023 management plan prohibiting new tourism developments until 2032.^[26] Critics cited construction impacts such as cleared ancient riverine trees and built-up earth mounds restricting wildlife river access, potentially exacerbating risks in the Great Migration of approximately 1.5 million animals, though these assertions rely on observational reports from researchers like Joseph Ogutu rather than pre- and post-construction longitudinal ecological data.^[27] Marriott and Lazizi defended the project as compliant with all permits, including an internal EIA concluding the site does not serve as a primary wildlife crossing, emphasizing legal private land rights under Kenyan law.^[26] Narok County officials supported the development for its projected contributions to local employment, infrastructure upgrades, and revenue in a tourism sector that comprises 10% of Kenya's GDP and sustains 1.6 million jobs nationwide, arguing that such investments empirically enhance economic opportunities in underdeveloped regions despite amplified activist narratives focused on localized disruptions.^[28]^[29] The court's hearing on the injunction proceeded without resolution by October 2025, underscoring tensions between regulated private enterprise and conservation claims often advanced by advocacy groups with limited empirical backing for long-term harm.^[26]

Cultural and Idiomatic Usage

"Putting on the Ritz" Phrase and Origins

The phrase "putting on the Ritz" emerged in American English slang during the 1920s to denote dressing or behaving in an ostentatiously elegant or luxurious manner, directly evoking the refined opulence of the Ritz hotels established by César Ritz, whose Paris flagship opened on June 1, 1898, and set a standard for high-society glamour.^[30] Early attestations trace to at least 1921, with the term "ritzy" denoting lavish style appearing around 1910, inspired by the hotels' elite ambiance that contrasted with everyday norms and symbolized upward mobility through conspicuous display.^[31] By 1926, writer Ring Lardner employed the full phrase in print, capturing its connotation of grand, performative extravagance among aspirants mimicking aristocratic refinement.^[32] Irving Berlin's song "Puttin' on the Ritz," composed in May 1927 and first published on December 2, 1929, significantly amplified the idiom's cultural penetration, embedding it as a marker of self-styled sophistication.^[33] The original lyrics depicted Harlemites on Lenox Avenue—"spangled gowns upon a bevy of high browns / From down the levee, all misfits"—parading in finery, reflecting Jazz Age Harlem's vibrant scene of working-class individuals adopting elite fashions as an act of defiant aspiration amid economic and social constraints.^[34] This portrayal underscored the phrase's roots in observable urban phenomena: migrants and laborers "flitting" to fashion hubs, donning top hats and tails to project success, a dynamic tied to market-driven wealth displays rather than inherited privilege. Berlin revised the lyrics in the 1930s, shifting focus to "dandies on Fifth Avenue" to excise the Harlem-specific references, likely broadening its appeal and neutralizing potential racial critiques while preserving the core theme of imitative grandeur.^[35] The idiom thus evolved into a staple of English vernacular for contrived ostentation, embodying causal pathways from luxury icons like the Ritz to emulative behaviors that celebrated individual agency in pursuing refinement, unburdened by egalitarian impositions on visible achievement.^[30]

In Music

Irving Berlin composed "Puttin' On the Ritz" in May 1927, with the song first published on December 2, 1929. The work's sheet music release coincided with early recordings that established its commercial viability, generating royalties through sales and performances that underscored its appeal as a standard evoking luxury and dapper style.^[36] A synth-pop revival by Dutch singer Taco, released as a single from his 1982 album After Eight, propelled the song to renewed chart success, peaking at number 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1983 and number 1 on the Cash Box chart.^[37] This version's electronic arrangement and music video contributed to over a million units sold in the United States alone, demonstrating the tune's adaptability and persistent market draw tied to aspirational glamour.^[38] The song's longevity is evidenced by Berlin, at age 95, achieving his final top-10 hit via Taco's cover, with cumulative royalties reflecting its cultural endurance beyond initial 1920s popularity.^[37] No other major musical works or artists directly titled "Ritz" have matched this level of verifiable commercial impact or artistic recognition in recorded music history.

In Film, Television, and Theatre

The 1930 American pre-Code musical film Puttin' on the Ritz, directed by Edward Sloman, starred Harry Richman as a vaudeville performer navigating fame and scandal, with the Irving Berlin title song integrated into key performance sequences that underscored themes of aspiration and high-society glamour.^[39] The production, released by United Artists, marked Richman's film debut and drew audiences through its depiction of urban nightlife and entertainment ambition, grossing modestly amid the early talkie era's transition.^[36] The Paris Ritz Hotel has appeared as a backdrop in films evoking elegance and espionage, such as How to Steal a Million (1966), where interior scenes highlighted its lavish setting during a plot involving art forgery and heists among the elite.^[40] Similarly, Love in the Afternoon (1957), directed by Billy Wilder, utilized the hotel's suites to frame romantic pursuits in post-war luxury, contributing to its portrayal as a hub of continental sophistication.^[41] London's Ritz featured in Downton Abbey's 2015 series finale, with restaurant scenes depicting aristocratic social maneuvers, reinforcing the venue's association with Edwardian-era refinement in period drama.^[3] In theatre, Terrence McNally's farce The Ritz (1975) centered on chaos unfolding in a fictional New York bathhouse of that name, where a mobster's brother seeks refuge amid blackmail and mistaken identities; the Broadway production ran 398 performances at the Longacre Theatre, bolstered by Rita Moreno's Tony-winning portrayal of aspiring entertainer Googie Gomez. A 1976 film adaptation directed by Richard Lester retained the bathhouse setting for comedic effect, emphasizing subterranean subcultures over luxury but amplifying the name's cultural resonance in farce.^[42] These depictions often leveraged "Ritz" to symbolize exclusivity or hidden excess, enhancing narrative tension through contrasts with everyday protagonists.

Commercial Products

Ritz Crackers

Ritz Crackers are a brand of crisp, round snack crackers introduced by Nabisco on November 21, 1934, initially in the Philadelphia and Baltimore markets before national expansion in 1935.^[43] Developed during the Great Depression, the product featured a buttery flavor and flaky texture intended to deliver an accessible sense of luxury, drawing on the prestige associated with the Ritz-Carlton hotels.^[44] Nabisco's mass-production methods enabled rapid scaling, with millions of units sold in the first year, demonstrating early consumer demand for its consistent quality amid economic constraints.^[45] Produced by Mondelēz International, the successor to Nabisco following mergers including the 2000 acquisition by Kraft Foods, Ritz Crackers maintain a simple ingredient profile centered on enriched flour, vegetable oils, and flavorings that yield their signature taste.^[46] The brand's enduring appeal stems from efficient manufacturing innovations, such as precise dough lamination for flakiness, supporting high-volume output without compromising texture. Variants extend the core product, including pre-packaged sandwich options like RITZ Cheese Sandwich Crackers and RITZ Peanut Butter Cracker Sandwiches, which pair the original crackers with processed fillings for convenience.^[47] Ritz Crackers hold significant market share in the U.S. snack sector, with annual retail sales exceeding $1.2 billion, underscoring sustained consumer preference evidenced by consistent top rankings among cracker brands.^[48] This dominance reflects empirical validation of the product's value proposition: affordable, shelf-stable snacking with repeatable sensory appeal over decades. In February 2024, a class action lawsuit filed by consumer Joseph Fischetti accused Mondelēz of misleading advertising for RITZ Bits Cheese Sandwich Crackers by claiming "made with real cheese," alleging the filling derives primarily from whey protein and oils rather than substantial cheese content, despite compliant ingredient labeling.^[49] On July 8, 2025, Mondelēz initiated a voluntary U.S. recall of specific carton sizes (8-pack, 20-pack, and 40-pack) of RITZ Peanut Butter Cracker Sandwiches due to a manufacturing labeling error, where certain inner packs were incorrectly marked as cheese flavor despite containing peanut butter, creating an undeclared allergen risk for those with peanut allergies.^[50] The recall affected distributed products but reported no confirmed illnesses, with swift consumer notifications and product recovery minimizing impact.^[51]

Other Brands and Retail

Ritz Camera & Image operated as a prominent American retail chain focused on photographic equipment, supplies, and services, leveraging the "Ritz" name to evoke quality and prestige in the analog-to-digital transition era. Established in 1918 by Benjamin Ritz in Washington, D.C., the company expanded to over 100 stores nationwide by the early 2000s, capitalizing on film photography demand before digital cameras proliferated.^[52] Its business model emphasized in-store expertise and customization, adapting to early digital shifts through services like photo printing kiosks, though this proved insufficient against broader disruptions. The chain encountered financial distress amid intensifying competition from online retailers such as Amazon and the obsolescence of traditional film sales driven by smartphone cameras, filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in February 2009 with liabilities exceeding $500 million.^[53] Acquired by the founding Ritz family post-restructuring, it attempted pivots including e-commerce enhancements and partnerships for digital services, yet filed for bankruptcy again on June 22, 2012, leading to liquidation of most assets.^[52]^[54] These outcomes stemmed primarily from technological obsolescence and e-commerce efficiencies eroding brick-and-mortar margins, rather than inherent branding flaws, as evidenced by the chain's prior decades-long growth tied to timely market expansions in consumer photography. Beyond photography, "Ritz" has appeared in niche retail for prestige-associated goods, such as limited-run apparel or accessories evoking luxury, though these ventures often rebranded or shifted online amid competitive pressures. For instance, entrepreneurial uses in boutique electronics or home goods have mirrored broader retail trends, succeeding where aligned with digital adaptation but faltering against commoditization, without evidence of systemic naming disadvantages.^[55]

People

Notable Real Individuals

Glenda Ritz served as the Superintendent of Public Instruction for Indiana from January 2013 to January 2017, elected as a Democrat in a state dominated by Republicans.^[56] During her tenure, she frequently clashed with Republican Governor Mike Pence over education governance, including disputes regarding the State Board of Education's leadership—where Pence's appointees removed her as chair in 2013—and policies on standardized testing such as ISTEP and opposition to aspects of Common Core standards.^[57] ^[58] Empirical data on student performance under her oversight showed stagnation, with ISTEP pass rates exhibiting little to no improvement year-over-year; for instance, by 2017, approximately half of students passed reading and math after tougher standards were implemented in 2015, continuing a trend of flat outcomes amid technical issues and policy shifts.^[59] ^[60] Gerry Ritz held the position of Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food in Canada from August 2007 to November 2015 under Prime Minister Stephen Harper's Conservative government.^[61] Key achievements included advancing deregulation efforts, such as dismantling the Canadian Wheat Board's single-desk marketing monopoly to enhance farmer choice and market access, and leading over 30 trade missions that contributed to multiple free trade agreements expanding opportunities for Canadian agriculture.^[62] ^[61] In response to the 2012 E. coli outbreak at XL Foods—the largest beef recall in Canadian history—Ritz prioritized industry recovery by defending the Canadian Food Inspection Agency's handling, emphasizing evidence that beef sales remained stable domestically and internationally, and supporting the plant's swift reopening once safety protocols were verified, rather than imposing prolonged shutdowns that could exacerbate economic losses for producers.^[63] ^[64] He also advocated for targeted deregulations, like easing food packaging rules, to reduce bureaucratic burdens while maintaining safety standards based on risk assessments over precautionary overreach.^[65]

Fictional Characters

Ritz Malheur is the female co-protagonist in the 2003 Game Boy Advance video game Final Fantasy Tactics Advance, developed by Square Enix. Depicted as a headstrong Viera huntress with distinctive white hair, she leads Clan Ritz and grapples with social ostracism due to her appearance, which contrasts with typical Viera traits. As a childhood friend of the central character Marche Radiuju, Ritz initially antagonizes the player before allying after the "Mortal Snow" storyline mission, often built as an assassin-class unit leveraging agility and status-inflicting abilities in gameplay.^[66]^[67] Ritz the Rat serves as the playable protagonist in the 2020 Newgrounds platformer Ritz, created for Pixel Day, where the anthropomorphic gray rat with an orange beanie and sneakers navigates obstacle-filled levels to collect cheese while evading spikes and other hazards. The character features in fan-created modifications for Friday Night Funkin', such as "VS Ritz," positioning him as Boyfriend's adoptive brother in rhythm-battle scenarios, though these expand on the original minimalist design without altering core mechanics.^[68]^[69] In the Kotonoha Project visual novel series, Ritz appears as a supporting character: an apprentice police officer who commands front-line operations, benefiting from her father's organizational influence, and contributes to investigative narratives amid supernatural elements.^[70]

Other Uses

In applied mathematics and engineering, the Ritz method, also known as the Rayleigh–Ritz method, is a variational technique for approximating solutions to boundary value problems, particularly eigenvalue problems arising in structural vibrations, stability analysis, and wave propagation. Developed by physicist Walther Ritz in the early 20th century, it involves selecting trial functions as linear combinations of basis functions satisfying boundary conditions, then minimizing a functional such as the Rayleigh quotient to obtain approximate eigenvalues and eigenfunctions.^[71] This approach underpins modern numerical methods like finite element analysis, providing upper bounds on eigenvalues and enabling efficient computation for complex systems./07:_Energy_Methods_in_Elasticity/7.04:_Fourier_Series_Expansion_and_the_Ritz_Method) The Ritz Sauna & Showers operates as a communal, clothing-optional bathing facility at the Oregon Country Fair, an annual event in Veneta, Oregon, since the fair's inception in 1969. In 2017, the facility commissioned a 36-foot "story pole" carved in a style mimicking Northwest Coast Indigenous totem poles, prompting accusations of cultural appropriation from Native American activists and tribal members who described it as an "abomination" disrespectful to sacred traditions.^[72] The fair canceled its planned raising ceremony amid protests, including calls to boycott the sauna.^[73] By October 2020, the controversy was addressed through the addition of authentic carvings by Tlingit artist Patrick Price, commissioned to incorporate Indigenous perspectives and resolve ongoing criticisms.^[74]

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Rating 6.8/10 (2,949) "The Ritz" opened on Broadway on January 20, 1975 at the Longacre Theatre and closed after 398 performances and ten previews.F. Murray Abraham, Rita Moreno, ...<|separator|>
[43]
Ritz Crackers (History, Varieties, Pictures & Commercials)
Aug 20, 2021 · Nabisco introduced the Ritz cracker to the Baltimore and Philadelphia markets on Nov. 21, 1934. Many are familiar with the buttery-tasting ...
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The Surprising Origins of Ritz Crackers, Animal ... - Food & Wine
May 19, 2025 · Ritz Crackers were introduced during the Great Depression as an affordable luxury with a name meant to evoke elegance.
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The Story of the Ritz Cracker Is the Story of Capitalism - FEE.org
Jun 3, 2024 · By 1935, it was distributed nationally. Within its first year, Nabisco sold five million crackers.
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The History of Ritz Crackers
Feb 17, 2024 · Nabisco debuted Ritz Crackers in 1934 solely in Philadelphia and Baltimore but expanded nationally by 1935. The company took full advantage of ...
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Ritz Products - Snackworks
RITZ Peanut Butter and Cheese Sandwich Crackers Variety Pack, Lunch Snacks, 20 Snack Packs (6 Crackers Per Pack) · See details. Where to buy. Enter Postal Code.
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https://www.candyretailer.com/blog/americas-top-10-most-popular-cracker-brands-of-all-time/
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Ritz class action claims product falsely advertises 'real cheese'
Why: Mondelez allegedly misrepresents its Ritz Bits Cracker Sandwiches as being made with real cheese even though the primary filling ...
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Mondelēz Global LLC Conducts U.S. Voluntary Recall of Four ... - FDA
Jul 8, 2025 · Mondelēz Global LLC announced today a voluntary recall of four carton sizes of RITZ Peanut Butter Cracker Sandwiches (8-pack, 20-pack, and 40pack cartons)Missing: lawsuit | Show results with:lawsuit<|separator|>
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Ritz peanut butter crackers recalled nationwide due to labeling error ...
Jul 9, 2025 · Four carton sizes were recalled due to individually wrapped packs that may be incorrectly labeled as "cheese" even though they may contain ...
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Ritz Camera & Image lands in bankruptcy again | Reuters
Jun 22, 2012 · Photography retail chain Ritz Camera & Image LLC filed for bankruptcy protection in a U.S. court early on Friday, less than three years ...
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Ritz Camera Files For Chapter 11 Bankruptcy | ABI
Ritz filed for bankruptcy due to competition from online shopping, cell phone cameras, and the rise of digital photography, despite a recent sales increase.
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Ritz Camera Liquidation Approved After Second Bankruptcy
Sep 10, 2012 · In 2009, David Ritz and other members of the founding family bought the chain out of bankruptcy. The company tried to restructure, partly by ...
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Ritz Camera files for bankruptcy for second time
Mon, June 25, 2012 Photography retailer Ritz Camera & Image has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection for the second time, the Washington Post 's ...Missing: history | Show results with:history
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Why Glenda Ritz and Mike Pence are at war - Chalkbeat
Dec 2, 2013 · Since Republican Gov. Mike Pence and Democratic state Superintendent Glenda Ritz were elected just over a year ago, they've been at odds ...
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State schools chief Glenda Ritz accuses Gov. Mike Pence of trying a ...
Nov 12, 2013 · State schools chief Glenda Ritz escalated her feud with Gov. Mike Pence's administration on Tuesday, directly accusin...Missing: 2013-2017 | Show results with:2013-2017
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The basics of Mike Pence on education: A battle for control - Chalkbeat
Jul 13, 2015 · As governor, Mike Pence has pushed for career and technical education, school choice, tougher school accountability and changes to standards ...
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2017 ISTEP results show little to no improvement
Sep 6, 2017 · 2017 ISTEP results show little improvement among Indiana students for 3rd year in a row · 65.2 percent passed reading · 58.5 percent passed math ...Missing: 2013-2017 | Show results with:2013-2017
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Indiana's ISTEP exam scores stagnant as innovation schools see ...
Sep 6, 2017 · IPS continues to struggle with only 24.5% of third through eighth graders passing the math and reading portions and only 8.8 % of tenth graders ...
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Ritz looks back on his time as agriculture minister
Aug 5, 2025 · Gerry Ritz discusses his time as ag minister, from dismantling the CWB to fighting M-COOL, and shares his thoughts on current farming and ...Missing: 2007-2015 achievements
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Honourable Gerry Ritz - Canadian Agricultural Hall of Fame
Gerry pushed for free and unfettered trade to broaden market access for Canadian agriculture and agri-food products with groundbreaking free trade agreements.Missing: deregulation | Show results with:deregulation
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Agriculture Minister Gerry Ritz defends response to XL Foods recall ...
Oct 5, 2012 · Agriculture Minister Gerry Ritz defends response to XL Foods recall after E. coli scare. Canada's Conservative government defends handling of ...
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No decline in beef sales in wake of XL Foods scare: minister
Nov 20, 2012 · Canadian beef sales, both domestic and international, have not declined in the wake of the XL Foods scare, said Agriculture Minister Gerry Ritz.
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Ag minister defends deregulation of food packaging | CBC News
Nov 14, 2012 · Canada's Agriculture Minister Gerry Ritz is defending his government decision to deregulate food packaging.Missing: 2007-2015 achievements
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Ritz Malheur | Final Fantasy Wiki - Fandom
Ritz Malheur is the female protagonist of Final Fantasy Tactics Advance, and the leader of Clan Ritz. The headstrong class head, she appears bossy, ...
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How do i get ritz? - Final Fantasy Tactics Advance Q&A for Game ...
Rating 87% (44) Jan 21, 2010 · Finish the mission called "Mortal Snow" (which becomes available soon after completion of the game). After it's done, Ritz should offer to join your clan.
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Ritz the Rat - Newgrounds Wiki - Fandom
Ritz the Rat is the playable character and main protagonist of Ritz: a game created for Pixel Day 2020 wherein he must collect cheese and avoids spikes.
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Ritz the Rat - Funkipedia, the Friday Night Funkin' wiki
Ritz is an anthropomorphic rat with gray fur. He wears an orange beanie with a white arrow pointing downwards, red fingerless gloves, orange sneakers and a pair ...Missing: video | Show results with:video
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Ritz | Kotonoha Project Wiki | Fandom
From her character profile: An apprentice police officer, but since her father holds influence in the organization she has command of the front lines.
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Rayleigh-Ritz Method - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
The Rayleigh-Ritz method is a direct numerical method of approximating eigenvalues [62], originated in the context of solving physical boundary value problems.
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Members of Native American Tribes Say Oregon Country Fair's ...
Apr 25, 2017 · They recently posted a number of ways you can protest the pole, including divesting from the Ritz Sauna and turning your back and shaking your ...
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Oregon Country Fair Cancels Fake Native Totem Pole Raising
May 25, 2017 · Oregon Country Fair cancels fake “working together” totem pole raising by Ritz Sauna & Showers after tribal members raise cultural ...
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Following 'Story Pole' Controversy, Ritz Saunas Now Gifted ... - KLCC
Oct 8, 2020 · The creation of a so-called “story pole” at the Oregon Country Fair had critics calling it a case of cultural appropriation. Now an Indigenous artist is ...