Shawnee State University
Shawnee State University is a public university located in Portsmouth, Ohio.[1] Established in 1986 through legislation sponsored by then-Ohio House Speaker Vernal Riffe Jr., it evolved from earlier educational centers dating back to 1945 and now serves as the southernmost public four-year institution in Ohio's university system.[2][3] The university enrolls approximately 3,200 students and offers over 100 associate, baccalaureate, master's, and doctoral programs across disciplines including arts, sciences, business, education, health sciences, and engineering technology, emphasizing small class sizes, low tuition among Ohio publics, and preparation for professional success through hands-on learning and advanced technologies.[4][5][6] Recent enrollment trends show growth, with freshman numbers rising over 22% in fall 2025, reflecting improved accessibility and appeal in a region with economic challenges.[7] Shawnee State has received recognition in U.S. News & World Report rankings as a top public regional university in the Midwest, particularly for value and programs like game design, which ranks among the top internationally.[8][9] A defining controversy arose in Meriwether v. Trustees of Shawnee State University, where philosophy professor Nicholas Meriwether challenged the university's policy requiring use of preferred pronouns, citing free speech and religious freedom violations after declining to address a student by female pronouns despite identifying as male; the case reached the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals, which ruled in his favor on First Amendment grounds, leading to a $400,000 settlement in 2022 without admission of liability by the university, which described the resolution as an economic decision to refocus resources on its core mission amid ongoing litigation.[10][11][12] This episode underscored tensions between institutional non-discrimination policies and individual rights to expressive autonomy in academic settings.[13]