Shea Diamond
ShaGasyia "Shea" Diamond (born March 17, 1978) is an American singer-songwriter known for soul and R&B music that addresses themes of personal struggle and identity.[1][2] Born in Little Rock, Arkansas, and raised in Memphis, Tennessee, and Flint, Michigan, Diamond served a ten-year sentence in Michigan men's prisons for an armed robbery conviction in 1999, committed at age 20 to fund a gender transition.[1][2][3] During incarceration, she wrote "I Am Her," a track released on her 2018 debut EP Seen It All, which gained attention as an anthem reflecting her experiences.[4][5] Released from prison in 2009, Diamond has pursued music and acting, appearing in films such as Happiest Season (2020), and received a 2019 GLAAD Media Award nomination for Outstanding Music Artist. Her work emphasizes resilience amid adversity, drawing from a background marked by familial displacement and institutional challenges.[8][9]Early life
Upbringing and family
ShaGasyia Diamond, known professionally as Shea Diamond, was born on March 17, 1978, in Little Rock, Arkansas, to a mother aged 14 at the time of her birth.[10] [11] Her mother had herself experienced a traumatic childhood and fled home following the birth, leaving Diamond to be primarily raised by relatives in Memphis, Tennessee.[11] [1] The family later relocated to Flint, Michigan, seeking improved living conditions.[1] [5] Diamond has characterized her early family circumstances as tumultuous, including periods in foster care amid instability across these locations.[11] [5]Emergence of gender dysphoria
Diamond, born biologically male on March 17, 1978, in Little Rock, Arkansas, has stated that she experienced an internal mismatch with her assigned male gender role from a very young age, describing it as not feeling like herself and rejecting the role into which she was born.[1] [12] Her effeminate voice and feminine mannerisms, such as walking in a perceived girlish way, drew punishment including physical beatings from family members during her upbringing in Memphis, Tennessee, and later Flint, Michigan.[4] These early expressions of femininity led to rejection within her family and the foster care system, where Diamond reported being viewed as undesirable as a "trans child" due to her size, dark skin, and gender nonconformity, exacerbating her isolation.[13] [14] By age 14, the cumulative distress prompted her to run away from home in Flint, marking a pivotal escalation of her gender-related conflicts amid broader instability including foster care placements.[3]Criminal conviction and imprisonment
The 1999 armed bank robbery
In 1999, at the age of 20, Shea Diamond committed an armed robbery, which she has described as a desperate act to obtain money for sex reassignment surgery.[9][3][15] Diamond, who was born in Little Rock, Arkansas, raised in Memphis, Tennessee, and had relocated to Flint, Michigan, lacked financial resources following her emancipation from family care at age 14. Prior to the incident, she had no criminal record, a fact noted by the sentencing judge who expressed surprise at the commission of such a crime by someone without prior trouble.[15] Diamond was arrested that year on armed robbery charges.[3] She was convicted and sentenced to a 10-year term of imprisonment, which she served across multiple men's correctional facilities in Michigan.[9][16] The conviction stemmed from the robbery, carried out at gunpoint, though accounts differ on the target—some describing a convenience store and others an attempted bank robbery.[15][17][18] She was released in 2009 after completing her sentence.[9]Life and challenges in men's prison
Diamond served a 10-year sentence in various Michigan men's correctional facilities from 1999 to 2009 following her conviction for armed robbery, which she committed in a desperate attempt to fund gender-affirming surgery.[9][16] As a transgender woman housed among male inmates, she encountered systemic discrimination and heightened vulnerability, often suppressing her identity to navigate the environment.[4] Her expressions of femininity drew punitive responses from prison authorities, including loss of privileges such as yard access and telephone use, as well as placement in protective segregation where she was labeled a security threat.[9][16] Diamond reported that "femininity is always under attack" in such settings, leading to repeated institutional sanctions that isolated her further.[9] Transfers between facilities compounded the humiliation; on multiple occasions, she was handcuffed and transported only to be rejected upon arrival for appearing "too feminine," resulting in degrading rejections by wardens.[9] The overall level of harassment faced by transgender inmates in men's prisons, as described by Diamond, exceeds that in other contexts, manifesting in constant scrutiny and denial of basic dignities.[19] Despite these adversities, she identified a small community of shared transgender experiences among inmates, though this did little to mitigate the pervasive hostility.Songwriting as coping mechanism
During her decade-long incarceration from 1999 to 2009 in Michigan men's prisons, Shea Diamond increasingly relied on songwriting to navigate profound isolation, rejection, and existential despair stemming from her gender dysphoria and placement in a male facility.[20] What began as casual humming evolved into a deliberate creative practice, where she composed lyrics exploring themes of church influence, sexuality, personal identity, and intimate relationships, transforming idle time into a structured outlet for emotional processing.[9] This shift marked songwriting's emergence as a core survival strategy, distinct from peers' physical pursuits like exercise, as Diamond noted it offered inspiration amid otherwise monotonous and hostile routines.[20] Her seminal composition, "I Am Her"—a somber feminist anthem addressing adversity and self-affirmation—originated in her cell as what she described as a potential "last testament," composed under the fear that she might not outlive her sentence.[9][5] Initially hummed in dim isolation, the song's melody developed through repetition on the concrete cell floor, leveraging the space's natural acoustics for resonance and faint illumination from under the door to sustain a fragile sense of hope and imagination.[5] Diamond has credited this act with restoring her capacity to dream, countering the psychological toll of segregation where time otherwise blurred into indistinguishability; performing it aloud not only alleviated personal torment but elicited communal responses, as fellow inmates echoed lyrics, briefly converting punitive solitude into shared defiance and even revelry.[9][5] Beyond individual catharsis, songwriting fostered unexpected bonds within the prison population, where Diamond's melodies garnered admiration and participation, reinforcing her resolve to persist artistically despite institutional constraints like limited resources.[20] She has repeatedly affirmed music's role as a literal lifesaver, stating it "saved my life" by providing escape during the harshest periods, enabling her to transcend physical confines through mental freedom and self-expression.[9] This practice not only mitigated immediate suffering but laid foundational skills for her post-release career, underscoring songwriting's dual function as both immediate coping tool and long-term vocational anchor.[20]Post-incarceration transition to public life
Release and move to New York City
Diamond was released from prison in 2009 after serving a 10-year sentence in Michigan's men's correctional facilities for her involvement in an armed bank robbery.[16][9][4] She emerged with a collection of songs composed during incarceration, which she viewed as a foundation for her future artistic endeavors.[16][5] Following her release, Diamond completed her parole obligations in Michigan, navigating initial post-incarceration challenges such as financial instability and societal reintegration.[20] She then relocated to New York City shortly thereafter, seeking an environment conducive to realizing her longstanding musical ambitions and self-expression as a transgender woman.[1][20][16] In New York, she accessed recording facilities to produce early works like "I Am Her," marking the beginning of her transition from private songwriting to public performance.[1][16] This move aligned with her determination to build a career in music amid the city's vibrant arts scene, despite the difficulties of starting anew after extended imprisonment.[4][20]Initial forays into music and self-expression
Following her release from prison in 2009, Shea Diamond relocated to New York City with the explicit goal of pursuing a career in music.[1] She began by publicly performing songs composed during her time in incarceration, including "I Am Her," which she had written as a personal affirmation of her identity amid fears of not surviving her sentence.[5] These performances marked her early efforts to channel self-expression through soul and R&B influences, drawing directly from experiences of gender dysphoria and imprisonment.[4] In New York, Diamond integrated music with emerging involvement in transgender advocacy, using live renditions to convey themes of resilience and visibility.[16] She reportedly performed "I Am Her" extensively in informal settings before it garnered broader attention, reflecting persistent dedication despite personal hurdles such as relational distractions.[21] This phase laid the groundwork for her artistic identity, emphasizing raw, autobiographical storytelling over commercial polish.[22]Musical career
Breakthrough single "America"
"I Am America" is a soul-influenced anthem co-written by Shea Diamond and songwriter Justin Tranter, emphasizing themes of belonging and resilience in the face of societal exclusion.[23] The track was released as a single on April 23, 2020, coinciding with the premiere of HBO's unscripted series We're Here, for which it serves as the official theme song.[24][25] The series follows drag performers transforming lives in rural American communities, aligning the song's message of defiant inclusion with its narrative of visibility and transformation.[23] The song's production and video release amplified its reach, featuring contributions from queer icons including Bob the Drag Queen, Shangela, and Eureka O'Hara in an official lyric video that premiered alongside the series debut.[26] Diamond described the track's creation as a response to ongoing struggles for recognition, stating in a Billboard interview that it embodies "defiant joy" amid uncertainty, particularly resonant during the early COVID-19 pandemic and social unrest.[23] Tranter, known for collaborations with artists like Justin Bieber and Selena Gomez, highlighted the intentional crafting to represent the show's mission of empowerment in overlooked areas.[23] Reception positioned "I Am America" as a standout in LGBTQ+ music circles, with Billboard including it in lists of top songs by queer artists for 2020, praising its "triumphant, thumping" energy as an ode to communal strength.[27][28] Out magazine later cited it as emblematic of Diamond's catalog in their 2022 recognition of LGBTQ+ music figures, underscoring its role in broadening her audience through television synergy.[29] While not achieving mainstream chart success, the single marked a pivotal exposure point, leveraging the HBO platform to elevate Diamond's profile beyond independent releases.[30]Releases and discography highlights
Shea Diamond's debut extended play, Seen It All, was released independently on June 28, 2018, comprising five tracks that reflect themes of personal resilience, identity, and past incarceration.[31] Key songs include "I Am Her," originally self-released as a single in 2016, "American Pie," and "Keisha Complexion," which address racial and transgender experiences through soul-infused R&B arrangements.[32] [33] The EP built on the momentum from her earlier viral track "America," establishing her sound rooted in gospel and hip-hop influences.[10] Following the EP, Diamond issued several non-album singles, including "I Am America" on April 22, 2020, which appeared in the HBO series We're Here and emphasized national identity amid social unrest.[33] That year, she collaborated on "Stand Up" with Tom Morello, Dan Reynolds, and The Bloody Beetroots, a protest anthem released as part of a broader activist compilation.[34] Additional singles like "Smile" in 2021 continued her pattern of introspective, empowerment-focused releases distributed via streaming platforms.[32] In 2023, Diamond released the Memory Lane EP, featuring reflective tracks on growth and relationships, alongside standalone singles "Summertime" and "People Get Ready," the latter sampling Curtis Mayfield's civil rights-era classic to underscore ongoing advocacy themes.[32] [31] These works, primarily self-produced or via independent labels, highlight her evolution from raw, autobiographical songwriting to polished productions without major label backing.[35]Collaborations and industry reception
Diamond has collaborated with songwriter Justin Tranter on multiple tracks, including the 2020 single "I Am America," which serves as the theme song for HBO's We're Here series and emphasizes themes of inclusion and resilience.[23] Tranter, known for co-writing hits for artists like Selena Gomez and Justin Bieber, has described Diamond's contributions as bringing an "honest, progressive, underdog perspective" to soul music.[36] In 2020, she featured on "Stand Up," a high-energy rock track alongside guitarist Tom Morello, Imagine Dragons frontman Dan Reynolds, and electronic act The Bloody Beetroots, aimed at mobilizing listeners for social action amid U.S. protests.[37] The song's proceeds supported the Know Your Rights Camp, founded by Reynolds.[38] Diamond's debut EP Seen It All (2018) received praise from music outlets for its confident songwriting and vocal delivery, with reviewers noting its blend of soulful production and personal storytelling drawn from her experiences.[39] Billboard highlighted her as "an amazing artist overall," transcending genre and identity labels, while her manager emphasized her broad appeal beyond LGBTQ-specific contexts.[4] Subsequent singles like "Presence of a Legend" (2021) earned acclaim for evoking gospel-infused harmonies and emotional depth, though her work has remained more prominent in niche queer and activist media than mainstream charts.[40] Industry insiders have acknowledged persistent barriers, including transphobia and racism, limiting wider commercial breakthrough despite vocal recognition.[36]Activism and advocacy
Campaigns for transgender visibility
Shea Diamond participated in the Human Rights Campaign's (HRC) "Americans for the Equality Act" video series in April 2019, sharing her personal experiences as a transgender woman from the South and urging Congress to pass the Equality Act to provide federal protections against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.[41] In the video, she emphasized the legislation's potential to affirm and protect LGBT youth, stating that its passage would send a "powerful message" of inclusion.[42] Earlier, in December 2018, Diamond joined HRC's Equality Rocks campaign, where she discussed leveraging her music to address transgender social justice issues, including visibility for marginalized voices within the community.[43] This initiative aimed to mobilize artists in support of the Equality Act through public endorsements and creative content.[44] On Transgender Day of Visibility in March 2019, Diamond delivered a message alongside activist Blossom Brown at the HRC Los Angeles Dinner, highlighting the need for greater recognition and support for transgender individuals amid ongoing challenges.[45] Her advocacy often intersects with her artistry, as seen in performances like "I Am Her" at a Black Trans Lives Matter event, which drew attention for promoting transgender resilience and representation.[3] Diamond has also called for cisgender artists to amplify transgender talent in media, framing this as essential for broader visibility and countering underrepresentation in the music industry.[14] In June 2020, she contributed to a GLAAD video compilation featuring messages from over 40 transgender and non-binary individuals, intended to encourage those feeling overlooked during the COVID-19 pandemic.[46] These efforts reflect her focus on using personal narrative and cultural platforms to advocate for transgender inclusion, though critics of such campaigns note their alignment with institutional advocacy groups that prioritize expansive legal reforms over empirical assessments of policy outcomes.Public statements on identity and rights
Shea Diamond has advocated for federal protections under the Equality Act, emphasizing its role in affirming transgender youth. In an April 2019 campaign video produced by the Human Rights Campaign, she stated that passing the legislation would send "a powerful message to LGBT youth that they are affirmed, welcomed and protected," drawing from her experiences as a Black transgender woman from the South who faced incarceration in a men's prison.[41][42] In public interviews, Diamond has asserted a strong view of self-defined gender identity, declaring in a July 2020 Advocate profile that "Trans people are who they say they are, not who you want them to be." She has criticized ongoing societal barriers for transgender individuals, likening conditions in 2020 to those faced by pioneers like Sylvia Rivera and Marsha P. Johnson, stating "nothing has changed" in terms of systemic exclusion from mainstream spaces. In a July 2020 GLAAD podcast appearance, she argued that transgender people have been "denied the ability to dream" due to external impositions that strip away aspirations.[47][14] Diamond has also addressed resistance to transgender visibility in the music industry, telling Variety in July 2018 that audiences and labels often prefer "white, straight, cis 'ally'" voices on transgender issues for comfort, dismissing authentic trans perspectives. She has condemned denials of transgender existence, as in a February 2020 collective statement where she highlighted beliefs that "Trans people do not exist" or that self-knowledge of identity from youth is impossible. These remarks underscore her framing of transgender authenticity as a form of rebellion and truthful living integral to the American dream, as expressed in an August 2018 Advocate podcast.[36][48][22]Empirical critiques and alternative viewpoints
Critiques of transgender activism, including efforts for visibility and rights centered on self-identified gender over biological sex, have drawn on empirical data highlighting weak evidential bases for certain interventions and potential unintended harms. The 2024 Cass Review, an independent analysis commissioned by the UK's National Health Service, concluded that the evidence supporting puberty blockers and hormone therapies for gender-dysphoric youth is of "remarkably weak" quality, with most studies exhibiting serious methodological flaws such as small sample sizes, lack of controls, and short follow-up periods.[49] This challenges activist narratives promoting unrestricted access to such care as lifesaving, noting instead high rates of comorbidities like autism and mental health disorders among youth referrals, which may confound gender dysphoria diagnoses.[50] Detransition rates provide further empirical scrutiny, as long-term follow-up data reveal significant discontinuation of gender-affirming medical treatments (GAMT). A 2024 study of over 26,000 U.S. military veterans found that 16.8% of those initiating GAMT ceased treatment, with primary reasons including health concerns (37.3%), shifts in gender identity (32.0%), and external pressures like cost or discrimination (16.0%).[51] Systematic reviews indicate regret or detransition rates ranging from 0.3% to 15% across cohorts, though accurate population-level estimates remain elusive due to loss to follow-up and underreporting in clinic-based studies.[52] These findings question the durability of transitions encouraged by visibility campaigns, particularly amid evidence of social influences in adolescent-onset cases, where rapid identification correlates with peer networks and online exposure rather than innate traits.[53] In advocacy for transgender rights in sex-segregated spaces like prisons—echoing experiences of figures like Diamond, who reported mistreatment in male facilities—alternative analyses emphasize risks to biological females when housing is based on gender identity. Submissions to UK parliamentary inquiries have documented instances where male-bodied individuals with histories of sexual offenses, transferred to women's prisons under self-ID policies, perpetrated assaults, underscoring a failure to assess sex-based vulnerabilities despite trans inmates' elevated victimization rates in male settings (e.g., 37% sexual assault prevalence per federal surveys).[54] While some studies claim no elevated offending risk among transitioned trans women, critics note these often rely on self-reported data or conflate post-pubescent males with females, ignoring physical advantages and patterns of male-pattern criminality persisting post-transition.[55] Gender-critical perspectives, grounded in sex-based protections, argue that prioritizing subjective identity erodes safeguards for women, as evidenced by policy reversals in jurisdictions like Scotland following documented harms.[56] Broader visibility efforts, while aiming to affirm identities, face critique for potentially amplifying gender incongruence through cultural contagion, particularly among youth. Empirical patterns show a surge in adolescent referrals (e.g., over 4,000% increase in UK girls from 2009–2018), coinciding with heightened media representation, yet with desistance rates exceeding 80% in pre-social-transition cohorts followed longitudinally.[57] This raises causal questions about whether affirmation-driven activism, by normalizing fluidity, inadvertently medicalizes distress misattributed to gender rather than addressing root factors like trauma or neurodiversity, as flagged in systematic evidence gaps.[58] Such viewpoints, often marginalized in academia due to institutional pressures, prioritize biological immutability and outcome data over ideological assertions of self-determination.[56]Discography
Extended plays
Shea Diamond released her debut extended play, Seen It All, on June 29, 2018. The EP consists of five tracks: "American Pie" (3:52), "Keisha Complexion" (3:18), "I Am Her" (3:32), "Good Pressure" (3:10), and "Seen It All" (3:41), with a total runtime of 17 minutes.[59][60] Her second extended play, Memory Lane, followed on September 22, 2023, under Facet Records. It includes six tracks, such as "Baby Did A Bad Thing," "People Get Ready," "Summertime," and "Hot Stuff," spanning 15 minutes.[61][62]Singles
- "I Am Her" (October 7, 2016)[34]
- "Keisha Complex" (April 2018)[34]
- "Don't Shoot" (June 7, 2019)[63]
- "I Am America" (April 23, 2020)[24]
- "Stand Up" (featuring Tom Morello, Dan Reynolds, and The Bloody Beetroots) (2020)[34]
- "Smile" (June 18, 2021)[64]
- "Presence of a Legend" (April 2, 2021)[65]
- "People Get Ready" (2023)[32]
- "Summertime" (2023)[32]