Simon Baynes
Simon Baynes is a British Conservative politician who represented the constituency of Clwyd South as Member of Parliament from December 2019 until the 2024 general election.[1] Educated at Shrewsbury School and the University of Cambridge, where he read history, Baynes spent 25 years in finance and business before entering local politics as a Powys county councillor, town councillor, and mayor of Llanfyllin.[2] He gained the seat from Labour in the 2019 general election, contributing to the Conservative gains in traditional Labour areas known as the Red Wall. In Parliament, Baynes served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport from 2022 to 2024 and briefly as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Justice and Tackling Illegal Migration in July and August 2022.[3] His political focus included rural affairs, tourism, broadband access, and community energy initiatives, while he chaired or vice-chaired several All-Party Parliamentary Groups on topics such as hospitality, waterways, markets, woods and trees, and performing arts education.[2] Prior to his parliamentary career, Baynes founded the charity Concertina to provide music for the elderly and authored two books; he also ran an independent bookshop in Shrewsbury.[2]Early life and background
Family origins and upbringing
Simon Baynes was the son of Lieutenant-Colonel Sir John Christopher Malcolm Baynes, 7th Baronet (1929–2005), a career British Army officer who served for 26 years before retiring in 1972 and becoming co-proprietor of the Lake Vyrnwy Hotel in Montgomeryshire, Wales, a position he held until selling the property in 1986.[4][5] The elder Baynes, a military historian and author, had first visited the hotel as a guest and later documented its history in a book co-authored with his son Simon.[6] Baynes grew up in the vicinity of Lake Vyrnwy, Powys (then Montgomeryshire), where his family resided and managed the hotel, a Victorian-era sporting establishment overlooking the reservoir amid the Berwyn Mountains.[2][7] This rural Welsh setting, known for its natural beauty and outdoor pursuits such as fishing and shooting—activities central to the hotel's appeal—shaped his early environment, with the family business providing direct exposure to hospitality and local community life.[6]Education and early influences
Baynes was raised in Montgomeryshire, Wales, where his father operated the Lake Vyrnwy Hotel, a sporting establishment that influenced his early exposure to hospitality and rural business operations.[2] [7] This upbringing in the Powys countryside, near the border with his eventual parliamentary constituency of Clwyd South, fostered a connection to local communities and natural landscapes.[8] He attended Shrewsbury School from 1973 to 1978, a prominent independent boarding school in Shropshire known for its rigorous academic tradition.[9] Baynes then pursued higher education at the University of Cambridge, earning a Master of Arts in history from Magdalene College between 1979 and 1982.[7] [9] During his studies, he won the Dunster History Essay Prize, recognizing excellence in historical scholarship.[5] An early influence on Baynes' interests included a teenage canal boat holiday on the Llangollen Canal, which sparked his lifelong enthusiasm for Britain's inland waterways and their preservation.[2] This experience, combined with his family's hotel management, contributed to his later advocacy for rural economies and heritage sites, though he has not publicly detailed other formative intellectual or political mentors from this period.[2]Pre-political career
Financial and business roles
Prior to entering politics, Baynes pursued a career in investment banking, joining Cazenove & Co. in 1982 following his graduation from the University of Cambridge.[7] He advanced to managing director in corporate finance at the firm, which merged to become JP Morgan Cazenove, holding the position through much of his tenure until departing in early 2007.[10] [11] During his over two-decade stint in the sector, spanning approximately 25 years in finance and related business activities, Baynes focused on corporate finance operations within the London-based investment bank.[2] [12] Following his exit from JP Morgan Cazenove, Baynes transitioned to entrepreneurship by establishing and operating a second-hand bookshop in Shrewsbury, trading as Simon Baynes Books and Music, from around 2007 to 2011.[7] This venture marked his shift from high finance to local retail business, reflecting a return to interests in literature and history aligned with his academic background.[2] The bookshop specialized in used books and music, operating for five years before he pursued local political roles.[13]Local business and community involvement
Prior to entering politics, Baynes operated a second-hand bookshop named Simon Baynes Books and Music in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, for approximately five years following his finance career; the shop specialized in books, classical CDs, memorabilia, greetings cards, and postcards.[7][14] Shrewsbury's proximity to his Montgomeryshire roots—where he attended school—aligned the venture with his regional ties.[2] Baynes also founded the Montgomeryshire Literary Festival, promoting local literary culture in Powys.[7] He co-authored Lake Vyrnwy: The Story of a Sporting Hotel, highlighting the history of a site near his upbringing in Lake Vyrnwy.[7] In community preservation efforts, Baynes served as chairman of the Welsh Historic Gardens Trust from 2016 to 2019, advocating for the maintenance and restoration of historic gardens across Wales, including speaking engagements on the topic in local gardening clubs.[2][15] He contributed to establishing the Cae Bodfach Community Field and Orchard near Llanfyllin, fostering local environmental and communal initiatives.[2] These roles underscored his engagement with heritage and rural community assets in Powys and bordering areas before his election to Parliament in 2019.Local political involvement
Councillorship and mayoral duties
Simon Baynes served as a Conservative councillor on Powys County Council from 2008, representing community interests during his tenure.[16] As a member, he contributed to the licensing committee, addressing local regulatory matters such as taxi and private hire vehicle standards.[17] He also acted as joint leader of the Conservative group on the council, helping to coordinate opposition policy and advocacy on regional issues.[11] Baynes was a councillor on Llanfyllin Town Council in Powys prior to his parliamentary career, focusing on grassroots community governance.[2] In May 2018, he was elected mayor of Llanfyllin, a role he held until October 2019, when he resigned to concentrate on his candidacy for Clwyd South.[18][19] During his mayoral term, Baynes oversaw initiatives to enhance public amenities, including reopening public toilets, improving street cleaning, and installing new waste bins that significantly reduced dog fouling.[19][18] He maintained town allotments, wetlands, and the Cae Bodfach Community Field, while supporting the preservation of local library services through a innovative cluster funding group involving schools.[18] Baynes promoted community engagement by launching official Facebook pages for the town council and events, boosting social media presence and press coverage.[19][18] In his ceremonial capacity, Baynes attended and presided over events such as Good Citizen Awards, the unveiling of a female suffrage plaque for the town's centenary commemorations, World War I Remembrance activities, Christmas markets, and carols in the town square.[18] He collaborated with local organizations, including MENCAP, the Y Dolydd Workhouse (supporting its Santa’s Grotto, sponsor-a-slate campaigns, and Men's Shed opening), and St Myllin's Church, where council-backed efforts raised over £7,000.[18] Baynes also backed tourism and business development, such as new art installations, the Bank Café as a visitor resource, and the introduction of a farmers' market in 2019.[18]Early electoral campaigns
Baynes first contested a seat in the National Assembly for Wales (now Senedd Cymru) during the 5 May 2016 election for the Clwyd South constituency, standing as the Conservative Party candidate. He received 4,846 votes, equivalent to 21.9% of the valid votes cast, finishing second behind Labour's incumbent Ken Skates, who secured 7,862 votes (35.5%) and retained the seat.[20] [21] Plaid Cymru's Mabon ap Gwynfor placed third with 4,570 votes (20.7%), while the Liberal Democrats and UKIP trailed further.[20] Turnout was approximately 44%, reflecting a competitive regional contest amid broader Welsh political shifts toward Labour stability.[21] In the 8 June 2017 United Kingdom general election, Baynes sought the parliamentary seat for Clwyd South, again as the Conservative challenger to Labour's sitting MP Susan Elan Jones. Jones won re-election with 19,002 votes, capturing 51% of the vote share and a majority of roughly 4,000 votes over Baynes in second place, marking a 13 percentage point swing to Labour from the 2015 result.[22] Total turnout reached 37,474 votes, with Conservatives gaining ground nationally but unable to overcome the local incumbency advantage in this rural Welsh border constituency.[8] Baynes's campaign emphasized local issues and Conservative policies, building visibility for his subsequent successful 2019 bid in the same seat.[23]Parliamentary career
2019 election and entry to Parliament
Simon Baynes was selected as the Conservative Party candidate for the Clwyd South constituency ahead of the 2019 United Kingdom general election, held on 12 December 2019.[2] The election followed the calling of a snap poll by Prime Minister Boris Johnson to seek a mandate for Brexit negotiations, amid a fragmented Parliament after the 2017 vote. Baynes secured victory with 16,222 votes (44.7% of the valid vote share), defeating the incumbent Labour MP Susan Elan Jones, who received 14,983 votes (41.3%).[24] This resulted in a majority of 1,239 votes for Baynes, marking a Conservative gain from Labour in a constituency that had been held by the party since its creation in 1997.[25] Other candidates included Christopher James Allen of Plaid Cymru (2,839 votes, 7.8%) and Calum Davies of the Liberal Democrats (2,262 votes, 6.2%), with total turnout at 68.2% from an electorate of 53,209, yielding 36,306 valid votes.[26] The result reflected broader national trends, including Conservative advances in traditional Labour "Red Wall" seats in northern England and Wales, driven by voter priorities on Brexit and economic issues.[27] Following his election, Baynes entered the House of Commons as the Member of Parliament for Clwyd South, taking his seat in the 58th Parliament.[1] He was sworn in on 18 December 2019 and joined the Conservative majority government, which secured 365 seats nationwide.[28] Baynes's win positioned him as a new backbench MP representing rural North Wales interests, including agriculture and community concerns in areas like Denbighshire and Wrexham.[29]Select committee and backbench roles
Following his election to Parliament in December 2019, Baynes was appointed to the Welsh Affairs Select Committee on 2 March 2020.[1] This committee examines the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Wales Office, as well as relations between the UK Government and the Welsh Government (Senedd). Baynes contributed to debates on committee-related topics, including tidal lagoons and water quality issues affecting Wales.[30] He remained a member until the dissolution of Parliament on 30 May 2024, but recused himself from the committee's work after his appointment as Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Wales Office on 30 November 2023, to avoid conflicts of interest.[31][1] Baynes also served on the Joint Committee on Consolidation, etc., Bills from 9 March 2020 to 30 May 2024.[1] This cross-party body reviews consolidation bills, which reorganize existing statute law without altering its effect, and statute law revision bills, which repeal obsolete legislation. Additionally, from 20 May 2020 to 30 May 2024, he was a member of the Speaker's Advisory Committee on Works of Art, advising on the management and display of artworks in the Palace of Westminster.[28] As a backbench MP prior to his government appointments in 2022, Baynes participated in Commons debates on Welsh economic development, transport infrastructure, and post-Brexit border planning for the Welsh coast.[32] He introduced a Ten Minute Rule Bill on 11 January 2023 to enhance support for markets and market traders, including measures for regulatory simplification and promotion of local produce.[33] Baynes also co-sponsored private members' bills, such as the Dogs (Protection of Livestock) Bill, reflecting his focus on rural constituencies like Clwyd South.[32]Government appointments and ministerial service
Baynes was appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to the ministerial team at the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) on 15 February 2022, serving in this unpaid liaison role between government ministers and Conservative backbench MPs until July 2022.[34][35] In this capacity, he supported departmental policies on culture and media, including advocacy for music's role in social initiatives.[36] On 7 July 2022, Baynes was promoted to Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State jointly at the Ministry of Justice and the Home Office, with responsibilities for justice policy and tackling illegal migration, including organised immigration crime, detention, and enforcement.[37][3] This double-hatting arrangement was part of a cabinet reshuffle under Prime Minister Boris Johnson, marking Baynes's entry into salaried ministerial office.[38] His tenure ended on 8 September 2022 following the reshuffle after Liz Truss's appointment as prime minister.[3][39] Baynes was reappointed as PPS to DCMS on 9 November 2022 under Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, continuing in the role through the department's focus on digital infrastructure, telecommunications, and product security until the 2024 general election.[40][32] No further government appointments followed, as Baynes lost his parliamentary seat in the 4 July 2024 election.[1]Policy positions
Stance on immigration and national security
Simon Baynes has consistently advocated for stricter controls on illegal immigration, emphasizing the need to deter unauthorized entries and dismantle people-smuggling networks. As Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Justice and Tackling Illegal Migration from 8 July to 8 September 2022, he supported policies aimed at preventing illegal entry into the United Kingdom, including consultations on enhanced civil penalties for clandestine entrants.[3][41] In December 2022, he endorsed Prime Minister Rishi Sunak's measures to reform the asylum system, arguing they would ensure fairness by barring those arriving via small boats from claiming asylum and remaining in the UK, thereby addressing unsustainable pressures from rising illegal crossings.[42] Baynes highlighted the exploitation of vulnerable migrants by criminal gangs and the inherent dangers of Channel crossings, describing them as an abuse of immigration laws that necessitated robust deterrence.[43] His parliamentary voting record reflects this position, with consistent support for a stricter asylum regime, including 21 votes in favor between 2020 and 2024.[44] Baynes backed the Illegal Migration Act 2023, stating it would halt small boat arrivals by removing the prospect of settlement for illegal entrants, thus disrupting smugglers' business models.[45] He also supported the Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Act 2024, which he described as delivering a clear deterrent: illegal entry precludes legal stay, with provisions to counter legal challenges and facilitate removals.[46] In debates, Baynes acknowledged a moral duty to aid genuine refugees but prioritized addressing the surge in illegal migration—exacerbated in recent years—which strained public resources and services.[47] On national security, Baynes contributed to scrutiny of the National Security and Investment Act 2021 during its committee stage in late 2020, advocating for clear delineations between economic policy and security protections to safeguard critical sectors from foreign risks without undue prescriptiveness.[48] He expressed concerns over overly broad definitions of national security that could encroach on business clarity, while supporting mechanisms to review investments posing threats to infrastructure or supply chains.[49] His votes aligned with government positions on related legislation, such as the Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Bill in March 2024, which expanded surveillance capabilities for counter-terrorism and intelligence.[50] Baynes linked border control to security imperatives, implicitly tying unchecked illegal migration to vulnerabilities from unvetted arrivals and organized crime.[47]Views on devolution and Welsh affairs
Baynes has advocated for retaining UK Government control over certain economic levers, such as subsidies and state aid, to ensure uniformity across the United Kingdom rather than devolving them fully to the Welsh Government. During the 2021 Subsidy Control Bill debates, he supported provisions granting the UK Government authority over the subsidy regime, stating that this would prevent the Welsh Government from applying subsidies unevenly "across the principality" and promote consistency for businesses operating UK-wide.[51][52] He argued that direct allocation of funds from Westminster to Welsh local authorities constitutes effective devolution, bypassing what he views as inefficient intermediation by the Welsh Government.[53] In Welsh economic policy discussions, Baynes has criticized the Welsh Government—dominated by Labour since 1999—for neglecting North Wales, contrasting this with UK initiatives like the Shared Prosperity Fund, which he described as injecting "renewed vigour" into regional investment outside Cardiff-centric priorities.[54] He has highlighted how devolution under Welsh Labour has led to perceptions of uneven governance, with northern constituencies feeling "uncared for" due to a focus on south and west Wales.[55] This stance aligns with his broader parliamentary voting record, where he opposed expansions of powers to devolved administrations in comparable contexts, such as Northern Ireland.[44] Baynes has also called for greater accountability from the Welsh Government on devolved matters like public health responses, urging it to launch its own COVID-19 inquiry parallel to the UK's, emphasizing that "with power comes responsibility" for devolved bodies.[56] In infrastructure and funding debates, he has pressed for UK-level interventions to address Welsh Government shortcomings, such as road repairs in his constituency, arguing that devolution should not excuse lapses in service delivery. These positions reflect a unionist perspective favoring reserved powers at Westminster to safeguard UK-wide interests while critiquing the practical outcomes of existing devolution in Wales.Support for Conservative leadership and policies
Baynes publicly supported Boris Johnson during the June 2022 vote of confidence in his leadership, stating that Johnson had correctly handled major decisions including vaccine rollout, economic support during the COVID-19 crisis, and Brexit implementation.[57] Following Johnson's resignation later that month, Baynes endorsed Priti Patel in the ensuing Conservative leadership contest, highlighting her as a candidate capable of uniting the party.[58] After Patel withdrew her candidacy, Baynes shifted his support to Rishi Sunak, emphasizing Sunak's longstanding backing of Brexit—a policy Baynes himself strongly favors—as a primary rationale for his endorsement.[59] Upon Liz Truss's victory in the contest on September 5, 2022, Baynes congratulated her on becoming party leader and prime minister, expressing optimism for her tenure despite his prior preference for Sunak.[60] Baynes's alignment with Sunak extended into government service, as he was reappointed Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport in November 2022, a role he had held under the prior administration, reflecting continuity in support for Sunak's policy implementation on digital infrastructure and cultural matters.[61] In the 2024 Conservative leadership election, Baynes backed Robert Jenrick, commending his courage, communication skills, and formulation of bold policies aimed at appealing to traditional Conservative voters.[62] Throughout these endorsements, Baynes consistently prioritized candidates advocating robust implementation of Brexit-related reforms and fiscal prudence, aligning with core Conservative principles of economic sovereignty and reduced regulatory burdens over more interventionist approaches.[59] His positions underscore a preference for leaders emphasizing national security and free-market policies, as evidenced by his repeated advocacy for Brexit's benefits in trade and immigration control.[57]Electoral history and defeats
UK general elections
Simon Baynes first contested a UK general election in 2019 as the Conservative candidate for Clwyd South, a constituency previously held by Labour since its creation in 1997.[63] On 12 December 2019, he secured victory with 16,222 votes (44.7% of the valid vote), defeating incumbent Labour MP Susan Elan Jones who received 14,983 votes (41.3%), achieving a majority of 1,239 votes (3.4% swing to the Conservatives) on a turnout of 67.3% from an electorate of 53,919.[63][26] Other candidates included Christopher James Allen of Plaid Cymru with 3,429 votes (9.4%) and Aled Roberts of the Liberal Democrats with 1,672 votes (4.6%).[26] Boundary changes implemented for the 2024 election abolished Clwyd South, incorporating much of its territory into the new Clwyd North Wales constituency, while Baynes was selected in July 2023 as the Conservative candidate for North Shropshire in England, a seat held by the Liberal Democrats following a 2021 by-election.[64] In the general election held on 4 July 2024, Baynes polled 10,903 votes but finished second to Liberal Democrat incumbent Helen Morgan, who secured re-election with a majority of 15,133 votes on a turnout of 64.1% from an electorate of 77,573.[65][66]| Year | Constituency | Party | Votes | Position | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | Clwyd South | Conservative | 16,222 | 1st | Majority: 1,239 (gain from Labour) |
| 2024 | North Shropshire | Conservative | 10,903 | 2nd | Defeated by Liberal Democrats by 15,133 |
Welsh Assembly elections
Baynes contested the 2011 National Assembly for Wales election as the Conservative candidate for Dwyfor Meirionnydd, securing 4,239 votes, equivalent to 20.4% of the valid votes cast, and placing second behind the incumbent Plaid Cymru member Dafydd Elis-Thomas, who received 9,656 votes (46.6%).[67][68] This performance represented a modest increase of 0.8 percentage points for the Conservatives compared to the previous election in the constituency.[67] In October 2015, Baynes was selected by the Clwyd South Conservative Association as their candidate for the upcoming National Assembly election in that constituency.[69] He stood in the 2016 National Assembly for Wales election for Clwyd South, obtaining 4,846 votes (21.9% of the vote share), finishing behind Labour's Ken Skates, who won with a majority of over 10,000 votes.[21][20] Baynes's vote share marked a slight decline of 0.2 percentage points from the Conservative performance in 2011 under a different candidate.[21]| Election | Constituency | Party | Votes | % | Position | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 National Assembly for Wales | Dwyfor Meirionnydd | Conservative | 4,239 | 20.4 | 2nd | Not elected[67] |
| 2016 National Assembly for Wales | Clwyd South | Conservative | 4,846 | 21.9 | 2nd | Not elected[21] |