Slik
Slik was a Scottish glam rock and pop band formed in Glasgow in 1974, best known for their UK number-one single "Forever and Ever," which topped the charts in February 1976.[1] Originally emerging from the heavy metal group Salvation, which had been active since 1970 and featured brothers Kevin and Jim McGinlay, the band underwent significant changes leading to its rebranding as Slik in November 1974.[2] After vocalist Kevin McGinlay departed to pursue a solo career, guitarist Midge Ure— who had joined Salvation in 1972—took over lead vocal duties alongside his guitar role, solidifying the core lineup with Jim McGinlay on bass, Billy McIsaac on keyboards, and Kenny Hyslop on drums.[2][3] Signed initially to Polydor Records, Slik debuted with the glam-oriented single "The Boogiest Band in Town" in late 1974 before moving to Bell Records, where they shifted toward a bubblegum pop sound to capitalize on the teenybopper market.[1] The band's breakthrough came with "Forever and Ever," a cover of a song originally written for the Bay City Rollers, which became their signature hit and propelled them to brief stardom. Their self-titled debut album, Slik, released in 1976, featured the hit alongside tracks like "Requiem" and captured their polished pop style, though it received mixed critical reception for its commercial sheen.[4] Despite follow-up singles such as "Dance to the Music" and "The Kid's a Winner," Slik struggled to replicate their success amid shifting musical tastes and internal tensions, leading to Jim McGinlay's departure in 1977 and the band's reformation as the punk-influenced PVC2.[1][5] Slik's legacy endures primarily through Midge Ure's subsequent stardom; after the band's dissolution, Ure joined Rich Kids, contributed to Thin Lizzy and Visage, and achieved global fame as the frontman of Ultravox, co-writing hits like "Vienna" and "Dancing with Tears in My Eyes."[6][3] The group remains a footnote in 1970s British pop history, emblematic of the era's transition from glam to more eclectic styles, with their music occasionally revisited in nostalgia compilations and Ure's retrospectives.[5]History
Origins as Salvation
Salvation, the precursor to the band Slik, was formed in June 1970 in Glasgow, Scotland, by brothers Kevin McGinlay on vocals and Jim McGinlay on bass, along with Nod Kerr on drums, Mario Tortolano on keyboards, and Ian Kenny on guitar.[7][8] The group emerged through the local Music & Cabaret Entertainment Agency, which recognized the potential of Kevin and Jim's earlier outfit, The Strollers, and rebranded them as a professional heavy rock ensemble focused on covers of popular heavy metal tracks alongside original compositions primarily written by the McGinlay brothers.[7] Drawing from the era's heavy rock sound, Salvation's style reflected influences prevalent in the Scottish scene, though they adapted these for local audiences.[9] The band quickly established a presence on the Scottish gig circuit, performing their first shows in late 1970 and throughout 1971 at venues such as Clouds discothèque in Glasgow, where they served as the house band, and other local clubs like Cumnock Town Hall.[7][9][10] These performances helped build a dedicated grassroots following across Scotland, with Salvation gaining popularity as one of the top acts in the region by blending high-energy covers with their own material.[7] However, the group faced challenges in achieving national breakthrough, relying on regional bookings and navigating the competitive local scene without major label support.[9] Lineup instability marked Salvation's early years, contributing to their localized focus amid efforts to solidify their sound. In December 1970, Ian Kenny departed, replaced by guitarist Brian Denniston; by May 1971, Nod Kerr left and was succeeded by drummer Matt Cairns, while Mario Tortolano was later substituted by keyboardist Robin Birrel.[7][8] Further changes occurred in 1971 when Denniston exited, leaving the band as a four-piece for a time, before additional shifts in 1972.[7] These transitions, while hindering momentum, allowed Salvation to refine their heavy rock approach through persistent local performances, setting the stage for their eventual rebranding to Slik in 1974 as a pivot toward glam rock.[9]Formation of Slik and early recordings
In November 1974, the Scottish band previously known as Salvation underwent a significant rebranding to Slik, marking a pivot from their earlier heavy metal roots toward the burgeoning glam rock scene. This transformation was facilitated by the songwriting duo of Bill Martin and Phil Coulter, who provided material for the band and helped shape their new bubblegum-oriented sound.[11] The reformed lineup featured Midge Ure transitioning from guitar to lead vocals (under the stage name Midge Slik), Billy McIsaac on keyboards (as Lord Slik), Kenny Hyslop on drums (as Oil Slik), and holdover bassist Jim McGinlay (as Jim Slik). Hyslop and McIsaac had recently joined, replacing prior drummer Matt Cairns and keyboardist Robin Birrel, respectively, to solidify the quartet's configuration. The adoption of these flamboyant pseudonyms reflected the band's embrace of glam aesthetics, drawing visual inspiration from acts like T. Rex and Sweet, complete with exaggerated personas and stage attire designed to appeal to a teen audience.[1][12] Slik signed with Polydor Records shortly after the name change, releasing their debut single "The Boogiest Band in Town" in late 1974. Backed by session musicians rather than the full band, the track—a high-energy glam pop number—failed to chart but introduced Slik's catchy, upbeat style influenced by contemporary British pop trends. By early 1975, the band had transitioned to Bell Records, where they began recording material that would define their initial output, with Ure increasingly involved in vocal arrangements and contributions amid the group's dynamic shift toward commercial viability.[1][11]Rise to fame and commercial peak
Slik achieved their breakthrough in late 1975 with the release of "Forever and Ever" on Bell Records, a song written by the prolific songwriting duo Bill Martin and Phil Coulter, who had previously penned hits for the Bay City Rollers. The track, featuring dramatic orchestral flourishes and lead singer Midge Ure's soaring vocals, topped the UK Singles Chart for one week in February 1976, marking the band's sole number-one hit and displacing ABBA's "Mamma Mia" from the summit. This success propelled Slik into the spotlight as a quintessential teenybop act, appealing primarily to a young female audience with their polished glam rock image and catchy melodies. The single's performance on BBC's Top of the Pops, including appearances on 1 January and 5 February 1976, amplified their visibility and contributed to its enduring popularity in the UK pop scene.[13][14][15] Building on the momentum from their earlier singles like "The Boogiest Band in Town," which had appeared in the 1975 film Never Too Young to Rock, Slik followed with "Requiem" in April 1976, another Martin-Coulter composition that reached number 24 on the UK charts and spent nine weeks in the Top 100. The song's more introspective tone hinted at emerging influences beyond pure glam, while the band maintained their high-energy performances, including further Top of the Pops slots on 29 April and 13 May 1976. Later that year, they released "The Kid's a Punk," an attempt to incorporate punk rock edges with its rebellious lyrics and faster tempo, though it failed to chart in the UK despite a promoted appearance on Top of the Pops in August 1976; the single fared better abroad, peaking at number 33 in Germany. These releases solidified Slik's commercial presence amid a shifting music landscape, with the band undertaking an intensive touring schedule across the UK in 1976, including shows at venues like the Capitol Theatre in Aberdeen and the Supersonic club in London.[16][17][18] The band's debut and only studio album, simply titled Slik, arrived in June 1976, produced by Phil Coulter and featuring re-recorded versions of "Forever and Ever" and "Requiem" alongside tracks like "Dancerama" and covers such as "When Will I Be Loved." Despite the prior single success, the LP peaked at number 58 on the UK Albums Chart and spent just one week there, receiving mixed critical reception for its overly polished, commercial sound that critics described as a "bizarre mix of Gothic horror and Bay City Rollers-style pop." While the album showcased Slik's versatility—blending disco-inflected grooves, funk elements, and soft rock ballads—it underscored the limitations of their manufactured teen idol formula at a time when punk was gaining traction. Nonetheless, 1976 represented Slik's commercial apex, with their hits and media exposure cementing a fervent teenage fanbase and brief but intense period of stardom.[19][9]Decline and disbandment
By 1977, Slik faced mounting challenges as the glam rock era waned, with their attempts to evolve failing to resonate amid the rising punk movement. The band's single "Dancerama," released that year, marked a tentative shift away from their earlier bubblegum sound but achieved little commercial success, underscoring their disconnection from emerging audiences.[20][21] Internal tensions escalated, particularly over creative direction and the imposed teenybop image dictated by their label, Bell Records. Frontman Midge Ure, increasingly inspired by punk's raw energy, pushed for edgier material, clashing with the label's preference for polished pop that had fueled their prior hits.[22][5] These frustrations culminated in the band's final performances during the summer of 1977, including shows that highlighted growing financial pressures from extensive touring without corresponding returns. Media coverage increasingly dismissed Slik as a "one-hit wonder" tied to the success of "Forever and Ever," overlooking modest album sales and contributing to their marginalization.[23][5][24] The group officially disbanded in late September 1977 following Ure's departure to join the punk-influenced Rich Kids, with the remaining members attempting a brief continuation under a new moniker before fully dissolving.[8]PVC2 Era
Name change and stylistic shift
Following the decline and effective disbandment of Slik in early 1977, the core members—Midge Ure on vocals and guitar, Billy McIsaac on keyboards, and Kenny Hyslop on drums—decided internally to rebrand the group as PVC2, with Russell Webb on bass having replaced departing original bassist Jim McGinlay earlier that year. This name change occurred amid the explosive rise of punk rock in the UK, prompting the band to pivot from their teenybop glam image to align with the new genre's raw energy. The name PVC2 was hastily invented, as contractual restrictions prevented the use of "Slik" for fresh material after the group rejected a proposed song from their former songwriting team and severed ties with their label.[11] The stylistic shift emphasized punk's DIY ethos and anti-establishment vibe, with the band ditching glam rock elements like heavy makeup in favor of edgier visuals such as leather attire and spiked accessories, drawing direct inspiration from trailblazing acts like the Sex Pistols and The Clash. Initial rehearsals took place in Glasgow, the band's hometown, where they honed their new sound to craft a "rebirth" as a punk outfit, as highlighted in contemporary media coverage framing the transformation as a bold reinvention. This repositioning sought to capitalize on the 1977 punk boom, marking a complete aesthetic and sonic departure from Slik's pop-oriented past.[11][1]Final recordings and dissolution
Following the name change to PVC2 and their stylistic pivot toward punk, the band produced only one release: the three-track single Put You in the Picture / Deranged, Demented and Free / Pain, issued on the independent Zoom Records label on 30 August 1977.[25] The tracks were written by band members, with "Put You in the Picture" by Midge Ure and Billy McIsaac, "Deranged, Demented and Free" by Kenny Hyslop, and "Pain" by Billy McIsaac.[26] The single embraced a raw, energetic punk sound characterized by aggressive guitars and shouted vocals, marking a deliberate departure from their earlier glam pop material. However, it failed to chart or achieve commercial success, receiving limited distribution through small-scale indie channels.[27] Recording sessions for the single were brief and low-budget, utilizing a domestic Revox tape machine at Unicorn Enterprises in Glasgow rather than a professional studio, as confirmed by manager Frank Lynch.[25] This approach reflected the band's constrained resources amid their punk reinvention. Critical reception was largely dismissive, with Record Mirror describing the single as a "lame attempt at go getum punk" that felt "jaded and totally lacking in any 'style'," while noting the band's prior Number One hit under their previous name.[28] Labeled as derivative and uninspired by reviewers, the release underscored PVC2's struggle to authentically integrate into the burgeoning UK punk scene, which favored more organic, anti-establishment acts. The lack of sales and poor media traction led to financial strain, prompting Zoom Records to cease support by late 1977.[29] PVC2 dissolved shortly thereafter in October 1977, primarily due to the departure of key member Midge Ure, who left to pursue opportunities in London, leaving the remaining lineup without direction or label backing.[11] The breakup was precipitated by the single's commercial failure and the broader mismatch with evolving punk aesthetics, forcing members to seek new ventures amid mounting debts and disillusionment.[27]Post-Band Projects
Formation of Zones
Following the disbandment of PVC2 in September 1977, drummer Kenny Hyslop, keyboardist Billy McIsaac, and bassist Russell Webb—former members of both Slik and PVC2—formed the band Zones in late 1977, recruiting vocalist and guitarist Willie Gardner, previously of Hot Valves and cousin to Alex Harvey.[30][31] This lineup represented a stylistic pivot toward new wave and power pop, incorporating energetic guitars and passionate vocals while moving away from the bubblegum glam roots of their prior projects.[30] Zones quickly focused on original material that blended punk-derived energy with accessible pop structures, emphasizing group collaboration in songwriting now free from the dominant influence of departed frontman Midge Ure. In early 1978, the band conducted intensive rehearsals and produced demos, honing a sound that prioritized tight arrangements and thematic depth.[30] Their independent debut single, "Stuck with You" backed with "No Angels," was released on Zoom Records on February 17, 1978, and garnered significant airplay from BBC Radio 1 DJ John Peel, leading to two Peel sessions that year and accelerating their momentum.[32][33] The success of the single drew interest from major labels, culminating in a signing with Arista Records later in 1978, which allowed Zones to prioritize fully original compositions over covers. The band's name drew inspiration from concepts of thematic and sonic exploration, reflecting their intent to delineate new musical territories. Throughout 1978, Zones undertook UK club tours and high-profile support slots, including opening for Magazine at venues like the Redcar Theatre in July, building a grassroots following through energetic live performances.[30][34][35] The band released their only album, Under Influence, in 1979 before disbanding later that year.)Individual members' careers
Following the disbandment of Slik, Midge Ure joined the punk rock band Rich Kids in 1977, where he served as guitarist and co-vocalist alongside Glen Matlock, Steve New, and Rusty Egan, releasing one album, Ghosts of Princes in Towers, before the group dissolved in 1978.[36] Ure then became the frontman of Ultravox in 1979, replacing John Foxx and guiding the band through its synth-pop era with albums like Vienna (1980) and Quartet (1982), achieving international success until his departure in 1988.[3] During a hiatus from Ultravox, Ure launched a solo career in 1985, scoring hits such as "If I Was," which reached number one in the UK, and later contributed to philanthropy as co-organizer of Live Aid in 1985 and a Band Aid trustee.[37] Kenny Hyslop briefly joined Simple Minds as drummer from 1981 to 1982, replacing Brian McGee and contributing to the single "Promised You a Miracle," though he did not participate in the recording of "Don't You (Forget About Me)" in 1985.[38] After leaving Simple Minds, Hyslop took part in occasional Slik reunions, including performances in the 1990s and early 2000s that revisited the band's glam rock material.[39] He passed away from prostate cancer on September 15, 2024, at age 73.[40] Billy McIsaac shifted to production and band leadership after Slik, forming the Billy McIsaac Band in 1995 with singer Maureen McMullan and saxophonist/keyboardist Gordon Bowie, focusing on wedding and function performances across Scotland.[41] As managing director of SFF Records, he has produced compilation CDs and DVDs, including Scottish music projects, and made TV appearances on programs highlighting traditional and pop acts.[41] Jim McGinlay maintained a lower-profile involvement in music post-Slik, releasing solo albums such as It Is What It Is (2017) and A New Place Called Home (2019), featuring traditional Scottish folk songs like "Will Ye Go, Lassie Go" and original material.[42] Russell Webb pursued session work after the Armoury Show disbanded in 1987, including contributions to Pete Townshend's projects and a brief stint with Public Image Ltd. during their 1992 tour, before focusing on video game sound design and TV/radio composition.[43][44] Willie Gardner achieved relative obscurity after joining Endgames in 1982 as guitarist and backing vocalist, contributing to their album Building Beauty (1983) before transitioning to a career as an English teacher in Scotland.[45] In 2024, surviving Slik members Midge Ure and Billy McIsaac contributed to the release of The Complete Slik Collection, a two-CD compilation on 7T's Records that gathered the band's singles, demos, and bonus tracks from associated acts like Zones.[46]Musical Style and Influences
Glam rock foundations
Sl lik's core sound during their formative years was firmly rooted in the conventions of 1970s glam rock, characterized by a seamless blend of infectious bubblegum pop hooks and theatrical glam elements designed to captivate a young audience.[47] Drawing inspiration from acts like the Bay City Rollers, the band incorporated dramatic builds, growling guitar work, and harmonious choruses that echoed the era's emphasis on spectacle and accessibility.[47] This fusion positioned Slik within the vibrant UK glam scene of the mid-1970s, where polished production and teen-oriented appeal were paramount.[48] Central to their sound were lead singer Midge Ure's distinctive high-pitched, half-spoken vocals, which delivered a Scottish-accented flair while emphasizing catchy, repetitive choruses tailored for radio play and teen fandom.[47] Midge Ure's riffing provided the gritty backbone, particularly evident in tracks like "Forever and Ever," where his growling lines propelled the song's glam-infused energy and created anthemic moments that defined the band's appeal.[47] Songwriters and producers Bill Martin and Phil Coulter shaped this polished pop aesthetic, rejecting raw edges in favor of layered harmonies and synth-like pulses that amplified the bubblegum theatrics.[48] Visually, Slik embodied glam rock's flair through adopted stage personas—such as Ure as "Midge," McIsaac as "Lord Slik," and others with "Slik" surnames—enhancing their larger-than-life presence on stage and in media.[47] Promotion leaned heavily on teen magazines, positioning the band as successors to acts like the Bay City Rollers, with their image and sound driving sales during the 1975-1976 holiday season novelty push.[47] This approach culminated in widespread commercial traction, though it later served as a stark contrast to the band's eventual departure toward punk influences.[48]Evolution toward punk
As the punk movement gained momentum in the UK during the mid-1970s, Slik began incorporating elements of the genre into their sound, marking a departure from their glam rock roots. Their 1976 single "The Kid's a Punk" featured faster tempos and stripped-down arrangements compared to earlier hits like "Forever and Ever," with lyrics portraying a rebellious youth figure as a "hip shakin' heart breakin' hobo" and societal outcast, hinting at themes of alienation among young people.[49][11] This track served as an early bridge, rejecting the bubblegum pop imposed by their producers and signaling the band's intent to align with punk's raw energy.[11] By late 1977, Slik fully pivoted by changing their name to PVC2, drawing inspiration from UK punk pioneers like the Sex Pistols, whose aggressive anthems emphasized anti-establishment fury. The band's sole release under this moniker, the triple A-side EP "Put You in the Picture" b/w "Deranged, Demented and Free" b/w "Pain," showcased a shift to raw aggression and minimalistic production, self-recorded on a basic two-track machine in a Glasgow pub after hours.[50][5] Midge Ure's contributions to the lyrics and guitar work addressed youth disillusionment, while the PVC2 name evoked punk fashion's embrace of synthetic materials like PVC in clothing, tying into the subculture's provocative aesthetic.[50] Critics later praised the EP's punk-infused vigor, though it sold modestly.[5] The transition faced significant hurdles, including resistance from their existing fanbase accustomed to glam polish and poor timing against entrenched punk acts like the Sex Pistols, who had already defined the scene's outrage.[11] Without major label support post-contract dispute, PVC2 struggled for visibility, and their teenybop origins led to perceptions of inauthenticity within the punk community, undermining efforts to shed the Slik image.[11] Ure himself noted the lingering stigma, which haunted his subsequent projects.[51]Band Members
Core lineup
The core lineup of Slik, active during the band's most prominent years from 1975 to 1977, featured Midge Ure as lead vocalist and guitarist, who joined the group in 1974 and wrote several original tracks, while also bringing a charismatic stage presence that energized live performances. The band adopted glam pseudonyms: Ure as Midge Slik, Billy McIsaac as Lord Slik, Jim McGinlay as Jim Slik, and Kenny Hyslop as Oil Slik.[2][52] Billy McIsaac contributed as keyboardist and backing vocalist, writing tracks like "Darlin'" and embodying the band's glam persona through his stage alias "Lord Slik."[1] Jim McGinlay, originating from the band's Salvation roots, played bass guitar and provided backing vocals, anchoring much of the rhythm section with steady, foundational grooves suited to Slik's pop-rock sound.[2] Kenny Hyslop rounded out the group on drums, delivering an energetic style that propelled the glam beats, later earning him the nickname "Oil Slik" as part of the band's pseudonymous image.[1][40] In 1977, Russell Webb briefly took over bass duties following McGinlay's departure, contributing to the final recordings and tours before the band's dissolution, though no other permanent members joined during Slik's tenure.[53]Membership timeline
Slik's origins trace back to the band Salvation, formed in Glasgow in June 1970 by brothers Kevin McGinlay on vocals and Jim McGinlay on bass, alongside Nod Kerr on drums, Mario Tortolano on keyboards, and Ian Kenny on guitar.[7][8] In late 1970, Ian Kenny departed and was replaced by Brian Denniston on guitar, followed by further changes in May 1971 when Nod Kerr left and Matt Cairns joined on drums, with Robin Birrel later adding keyboards.[7] By 1972, after Denniston's exit, the band operated as a four-piece with Kevin McGinlay shifting to guitar; that March, the lineup stabilized with the addition of Billy McIsaac on keyboards, Kenny Hyslop on drums, and Midge Ure (then Jim Ure) on guitar and backing vocals.[7][54] Kevin McGinlay's departure on 27 April 1974 marked the end of Salvation, as the remaining members—Jim McGinlay, Ure, McIsaac, and Hyslop—adopted the name Slik in November 1974 and transitioned to a pop-oriented sound, with Ure assuming lead vocals.[7][54] The Slik lineup remained stable through 1976, achieving commercial success with hits like "Forever and Ever," but internal shifts began in early 1977 when Jim McGinlay left in March, replaced temporarily by bassist Russell Webb for the band's final tours.[54][49] A 2024 compilation, The Complete Slik Collection, revisited the group's recordings.[52]Discography
Studio albums
Slik released only one studio album during their tenure as a band, the eponymous Slik, issued in 1976 on Bell Records in the United Kingdom.[4] The LP, produced by Phil Coulter in association with Bill Martin, features a mix of original songs penned primarily by the producers and cover versions, capturing the band's polished glam pop sound amid the mid-1970s teenybop scene.[55] Recorded over 1975–1976, it showcases lead vocalist Midge Ure's emerging songwriting alongside session contributions that emphasized catchy hooks and orchestral arrangements.[4] The album debuted at number 58 on the UK Albums Chart, holding the position for one week and reflecting moderate commercial success buoyed by the concurrent chart-topping single "Forever and Ever".[19] Internationally, it appeared on labels including Arista in the United States and Canada, with formats encompassing gatefold vinyl LPs, 8-track tapes, and cassettes; later reissues extended to CD in 2007 and expanded compilations through 2024.[4] Critically, the record earned average user ratings of 3.35 out of 5 on Discogs, with contemporary listeners noting its glossy production as a strength, though some retrospective accounts highlight its formulaic approach as limiting artistic depth.[4]| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Dancerama" | Martin/Coulter | 5:45 |
| 2 | "Darlin'" | McIsaac | 4:07 |
| 3 | "Bom-Bom" | Exuma/Reno | 3:31 |
| 4 | "Better Than I Do" | Martin/Coulter | 4:31 |
| 5 | "Forever and Ever" | Martin/Coulter | 3:40 |
| 6 | "Requiem" | Martin/Coulter | 4:30 |
| 7 | "Do It Again" | Ure | 3:34 |
| 8 | "When Will I Be Loved" | Phil Everly | 3:57 |
| 9 | "Day by Day" | McGinlay | 3:11 |
| 10 | "No, We Won't Forget You" | Martin/Coulter | 5:17 |
Singles
Slik's singles output was modest but marked by a shift from glam pop to punk experimentation, with releases primarily on Polydor and Bell Records until a final effort under the pseudonym PVC2 on Zoom Records. Their most successful release, "Forever and Ever," became a seasonal staple and propelled the band to brief fame, spending 9 weeks on the UK Singles Chart. The band's singles discography includes:| Title | Year | Label | UK Peak | B-Side(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Boogiest Band in Town | 1974 | Polydor | — | Hatchet | Debut single, featured in the film Never Too Young to Rock. Released October 1974. |
| The Getaway | 1975 | Bellaphon | — | Again My Love | Germany-only release. |
| Forever and Ever | 1975 | Bell | 1 | Again My Love | Number-one hit for one week in February 1976; peaked at #2 in Ireland; released November 1975. |
| Requiem | 1976 | Bell | 24 | Everyday Anyway | Released April 1976; spent 9 weeks on the UK chart. |
| The Kid's a Punk | 1976 | Bell | — | Slik Shuffle | Punk-influenced release; issued July 1976. |
| Bom-Bom | 1976 | Bell | — | Dancerama | Spain-only release. |
| Don't Take Your Love Away | 1976 | Arista | — | This Side Up | Final single as Slik; released December 1976; peaked at #29 in Belgium (Flanders). |
| Dancerama | 1977 | EMI Electrola | — | I Wanna Be Loved | Germany-only release. |
| Put You in the Picture | 1977 | Zoom | — | Deranged, Demented and Free / Pain | Released as PVC2; issued August 1977; sold approximately 12,000 copies. |