Smashing Time is a 1967British satirical comedy film directed by Desmond Davis from a screenplay by George Melly, starring Rita Tushingham as Brenda and Lynn Redgrave as Yvonne, two young women from northern England who arrive in London seeking excitement and success in the Swinging Sixties mod scene, only to face a series of slapstick misadventures that expose the era's superficial glamour.[1][2]The film follows the duo as they navigate the vibrant but chaotic world of Carnaby Street fashion, pop music, and celebrity culture, encountering mishaps such as a food fight in a pie shop, an ill-fated attempt at a singing career, and a disastrous party at the Post Office Tower, ultimately leading to a satirical commentary on fame's fleeting nature.[1][2] Produced by Carlo Ponti and Roy Millichip for Partisan Productions, with executive producer Selig J. Seligman, and presented by Paramount Pictures, it features a supporting cast including Michael York as Tom Wabe, Ian Carmichael as Mome-Rath, and Irene Handl as Mrs. Gimble.[2] The movie premiered in London on 27 December 1967 and opened in New York on 21 December 1967.[2][3]Upon its release, Smashing Time received mixed critical reception for its energetic but relentless slapstick and lack of subtlety in satirizing mod London, with reviewers praising the performances of Tushingham and Redgrave while critiquing the film's exhausting pace.[1][2] Over time, it has developed a cult following as a colorful time capsule of 1960s British youth culture and Swinging London, appreciated for its affectionate yet pointed mockery of the era's excesses.[4]
Narrative Elements
Plot
Smashing Time follows Brenda (Rita Tushingham) and Yvonne (Lynn Redgrave), two young women from Northern England who arrive in London full of optimism, seeking fame and a glamorous life amid the Swinging Sixties scene.[5] Their adventure begins with immediate setbacks when their savings are stolen shortly after arrival, forcing them to navigate the city's underbelly while struggling to find affordable accommodation and employment.[5]Brenda, characterized by her naivety and thrifty nature, takes a job as a waitress in a fish and chip shop, where her innocent mishandling of items like spray cans of paint, shaving cream, and deodorant inadvertently sparks a chaotic riot among customers.[1] Meanwhile, the more extravagant and ambitious Yvonne secures work as a boutique assistant and later as a nightclub hostess, often dragging Brenda into her schemes for quick success.[5]As their circumstances improve through serendipity, the pair's paths diverge toward celebrity. They participate in a television prank show reminiscent of Candid Camera, winning a substantial £10,000 prize that catapults them into the spotlight.[5] Yvonne leverages her winnings and charisma to launch a pop singingcareer, performing the hit song "I'm So Young" and embracing the excesses of fame, including lavish spending and superficial relationships.[6] Brenda, initially reluctant, catches the eye of photographer Tom Wabe (Michael York) at a futuristic art exhibition, leading to her transformation into a fashion model whose unconventional, bony look becomes a mod sensation.[5] Their contrasting motivations—Brenda's grounded caution versus Yvonne's reckless pursuit of glamour—begin to strain their friendship, exacerbated by the corrupting influences of money, agents, and the cutthroat entertainment world.[7]The narrative builds to a frenzied climax at a lavish mod party hosted by Yvonne, where escalating antics culminate in widespread destruction, including a pie fight at a themed pie shop that spills onto the streets, hitting passersby like a clergyman and a bowler-hatted businessman.[1] Amid the chaos, the women's rift deepens as success isolates them, but reflections on their shared roots prompt a reconciliatory ending, with Brenda and Yvonne reuniting to return north, wiser to the illusions of London glamour.[5]
Cast and Characters
The principal cast of Smashing Time features Rita Tushingham and Lynn Redgrave in the lead roles as two young women from Northern England, capturing the film's satirical take on ambition and cultural clash in 1960s London. Tushingham portrays Brenda, a naive and practical character from the industrial North, whose timid and frumpy demeanor provides a grounded contrast to the film's chaotic energy.[7][2] Redgrave plays Yvonne, Brenda's best friend and a boisterous, fame-seeking Northerner whose flamboyant and energetic personality drives much of the comedic dynamics, often highlighting the tension between caution and impulsiveness in their relationship.[7][8][2]Supporting roles include Michael York as Tom Wabe, a suave young artist and photographer whose sophisticated London persona interacts with the protagonists' outsider perspectives. Anna Quayle appears as Charlotte Brillig, a quirky and eccentric figure embodying the film's whimsical absurdity, while Irene Handl plays Mrs. Gimble, a no-nonsense landlady representing traditional British domesticity. Ian Carmichael portrays Bobby Mome-Rath, a slick television executive whose opportunistic nature underscores the media satire, and Jeremy Lloyd is cast as the TV director, contributing to the behind-the-scenes frenzy.[9][10][11] Many character names, including Tom Wabe, Charlotte Brillig, and Bobby Mome-Rath, are drawn from the nonsense words in Lewis Carroll's poem "Jabberwocky", enhancing the narrative's playful, surreal tone.[12]The casting leveraged the actors' emerging personas from the 1960s British New Wave, with Tushingham's authentic working-class roots—honed in roles like her debut in A Taste of Honey (1961)—lending credibility to Brenda's practical Northern realism, and Redgrave's vibrant comedic timing, fresh from Georgy Girl (1966), amplifying Yvonne's impulsive exuberance. Their contrasting traits not only fuel the central friendship's push-pull dynamics but also satirize the allure of Swinging London fame, as seen in Yvonne's brief ascent to pop stardom.[2][12]
Production
Development and Writing
The screenplay for Smashing Time was written by George Melly, who drew inspiration from his role as the first pop music critic for The Observer, a position he assumed in 1965 to examine the social and cultural dimensions of 1960s youth trends and emerging pop arts.[13] Melly's script originated as a pointed satire targeting the media-driven hype of Swinging London, reflecting his contemporaneous journalistic insights into the era's vibrant yet superficial youth culture.[14] It was conceived from the outset as a starring vehicle for Rita Tushingham and Lynn Redgrave, pairing the rising actresses to embody the film's northern interlopers in the capital's mod scene.Desmond Davis was chosen to direct owing to his successful prior collaboration with Tushingham on the 1964 adaptation of Girl with Green Eyes, where he had adeptly captured her nuanced performance in a coming-of-age story.[15] The production was spearheaded by Roy Millichip and the Italian producer Carlo Ponti, whose involvement facilitated a British-Italian co-production that blended local creative talents with international backing.[2]Pre-production unfolded in 1966 amid the peak of Swinging London's cultural buzz, with the project navigating the tension between Melly's acerbic satirical intent and the need to harness commercial interest in the era's mod aesthetics and celebrity-driven allure for broader market viability.[14]
Filming and Locations
Principal photography for Smashing Time took place primarily in London from May to November 1967, spanning several months to utilize the city's vibrant urban environment and capture the authentic essence of Swinging London.[16] The production relied heavily on practical locations rather than studio sets, allowing the film to immerse viewers in the contemporary mod culture and street-level energy of mid-1960s Britain.[17]Key filming sites included iconic spots that embodied the era's fashion and social scenes, such as Carnaby Street for the protagonists' shopping and photography sequences, where the bustling pedestrian traffic and boutique storefronts provided a lively backdrop.[17] Other notable locations were Charlotte Street for post-party and departure scenes, actual London boutiques and ice cream parlors along Belsize Lane for everyday comedic interactions, and mod clubs like the Roundhouse in Camden for party sequences.[16] Additional sites encompassed St. Pancras and Marylebone Stations for arrival shots, the Regent's Canal near Camley Street for barge scenes, and the Kings Road in Chelsea for fashion montages, all selected to reflect the film's satirical take on urban aspiration.[17]Cinematographer Manny Wynn employed techniques that highlighted the film's colorful, pop-art aesthetics, using on-location shooting to accentuate the vivid hues and patterns of London's mid-1960s street life, such as the bold shop signs and mod attire.[18]Production faced challenges in sourcing period-specific props, like contemporary fashion items and psychedelic decor, while managing crowd extras in busy public areas; for instance, hundreds of spectators gathered during a twelve-hour shoot at Clifton House in West Ealing, which stood in for the Post Office Tower.[16]On-set anecdotes included improvisational moments in comedic scenes, such as Lynn Redgrave and Rita Tushingham engaging in a spontaneous custard pie duel at a Hampstead pie shop, adding to the film's playful tone.[16] Director Desmond Davis encouraged natural performances, fostering a relaxed atmosphere that allowed the leads' chemistry to shine through unscripted interactions amid the chaotic London locations.[16]
Music and Soundtrack
The musical score for Smashing Time was composed by John Addison, a British composer known for his work in film, who blended orchestral arrangements with pop and mod influences to capture the film's 1960sLondon vibe.[19][20] Key cues such as "Carnaby Street," an upbeat track evoking the bustling fashion district, and "Aerosol Knock-Out," a lively instrumental suggesting chaotic urban energy, highlight Addison's incorporation of rhythmic brass and percussion to reflect mod culture's exuberance.[21][22]The title song, "Smashing Time," features lyrics by George Melly set to Addison's music and is performed as a duet by leads Rita Tushingham and Lynn Redgrave, establishing the film's satirical tone from the opening credits.[22][23] Other integrated songs include "Waiting for My Friend," sung by Tushingham, and "I'm So Young," a cover of the Smokey Robinson composition performed by Tushingham during Yvonne's plot-driven musical moments, adding layers of character-driven whimsy to the narrative.[22][19]The original soundtrack was released on vinyl in 1967 by ABC Records as Smashing Time (Original Motion Picture Score), featuring 15 tracks including the main title, "Carnaby Street," "Waiting for My Friend," and "Aerosol Knock-Out," with a runtime emphasizing vocal performances alongside instrumentals.[19][24] No commercial CD edition has been issued, though selections appear in archival digital compilations of 1960s film scores.[21]Production of the score involved recording sessions in London studios, where Addison conducted the music with contributions from session musicians to achieve its eclectic pop-orchestral sound, supporting the film's comedic sequences through dynamic audio cues.[19][25]
Release
Theatrical Release
Smashing Time had its world premiere on 27 December 1967 at the Odeon Leicester Square in London, marking the theatre's reopening following a major refurbishment that modernized its interior features.[26] The event included a gala screening attended by stars Rita Tushingham and Lynn Redgrave, highlighting the film's ties to contemporary British cinema.[3]The film was distributed in the United Kingdom by Paramount Pictures, with a general release commencing on 5 January 1968 after the premiere.[27] In the United States, it received an early limited showing on 20 December 1967 in New York City, followed by a broader rollout in 1968.[27] International distribution was modest, primarily confined to select markets in Europe and North America, reflecting the film's targeted appeal as a niche comedy.[27]Marketing efforts positioned Smashing Time as a vibrant satire of Swinging London, with promotional posters featuring bold, mod-inspired artwork of Tushingham and Redgrave against Union Jack motifs and psychedelic elements to evoke 1960s fashion and youth culture.[28] Campaigns included tie-ins with period music trends, leveraging the film's soundtrack to align with the era's pop scene and attract audiences interested in the modlifestyle.[29]Initial theatrical screenings were limited to major urban centers in the UK and US, such as London and New York, to capitalize on the stars' popularity and the Swinging London phenomenon.[27] The film's runtime was 96 minutes, presented in color to enhance its visual satire.[29]
Home Media and Restoration
Following its 1967 theatrical debut, Smashing Time saw limited early home video availability in the United States, with Anchor Bay Entertainment issuing it on VHS and a no-frills DVD in 2001.[29][30]In 2018, Kino Lorber released the film on Blu-ray in Region A, featuring a brand-new high-definition master created from a 4K scan of the original camera negative, which provided significantly improved visual clarity and color fidelity compared to prior editions.[31][32] The release includes DTS-HD Master Audio 2.0 mono for enhanced sound reproduction, optional English subtitles, and supplemental materials such as an audio commentary track by critic Kat Ellinger discussing the film's production and cultural context.[31][18]Restoration efforts in the 2010s focused on archival preservation, with the British Film Institute (BFI) screening a digitized version at Southbank in 2018 as part of retrospective programming, aiding broader access to high-quality prints.[33] The Kino Lorber Blu-ray's audio remastering particularly highlights composer John Addison's original score, restoring its vibrant orchestral and vocal elements with greater dynamic range.[31][29]By 2023, the film became more accessible via streaming, with full uploads available on platforms like YouTube, often in standard definition sourced from earlier video transfers.[34] As of November 2025, it is available for streaming on Paramount+ and related services.[35] These Region 1-centric physical releases and digital options have primarily targeted North American audiences, with later editions incorporating subtitles to improve inclusivity.[32][36]
Themes and Style
Satire on Swinging London
Smashing Time offers a pointed satire on the "Swinging London" phenomenon of the 1960s, mocking the media-fueled hype surrounding youth culture through exaggerated depictions of fashion, pop music, and the relentless pursuit of fame. The film contrasts the perceived authenticity of Northern working-class life with the superficiality of Southern urban glamour, exemplified by protagonists Brenda and Yvonne's migration from the North to London, where they encounter a world obsessed with trendy mod attire and instant celebrity. This juxtaposition highlights class tensions in urban migration, portraying the Northern newcomers as outsiders ill-equipped for the commodified chaos of the capital.[37][38]Specific critiques emerge through the characters' encounters with media influence and consumerism, as seen in Yvonne's rapid corruption by show business, where her identity is reshaped by exploitative figures like agent Tom Wabe, who fabricates her image for profit. The narrative skewers consumerism via scenes involving consumer goods, such as the chaotic use of spray cans, and Yvonne's extravagant spending of a £10,000 TV game show prize on pop stardom, underscoring the era's emphasis on material excess over substance. These elements parody the media's role in promoting Swinging London as a utopian space for youth, revealing instead a landscape of disillusionment and commodification. For instance, in the art exhibition scene, the characters navigate pretentious cultural events that epitomize the hype.[37][38]Screenwriter George Melly, a jazz critic known for his dissection of pop culture, infuses the film with his perspective on the commodification of youth trends, drawing from ideas later elaborated in his 1970 book Revolt into Style: The Pop Arts in Britain, which critiques how subcultural rebellions were co-opted into mainstream consumerism. Melly's script uses these motifs to expose the emptiness beneath the era's vibrancy, with symbolic elements like the chaotic party at the Post Office Tower serving as a metaphor for the hollow excess of Swinging London. This approach aligns with Melly's broader commentary on how media and commerce transformed authentic cultural expressions into marketable spectacles. The film's absurdity is further enhanced by allusions to Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking-Glass, such as character names derived from the poem "Jabberwocky."[37]
Visual and Comedic Elements
The film's visual style draws on pop-art influences through its vibrant, saturated cinematography, which emphasizes bold colors like vivid reds to evoke the exuberance of 1960sLondon.[29]Cinematographer Manny Wynn captures wide shots of iconic landmarks, including Carnaby Street, Piccadilly Circus, and the Post Office Tower, presenting a sightseeing tour that immerses viewers in the mod subculture's urban landscape.[1] These elements create a bright, brash aesthetic that serves as a time capsule of Swinging London's fashion spots and street scenes, complete with bag-swinging teenagers and peacock-suited figures.[4]Costume designer Ruth Myers contributes to this era-defining look with mod fashions such as miniskirts, geometric prints, and rococo outfits that satirize the period's trends, from boutique excesses to Twiggy-inspired styles.[39][2] The gaudy array of clothes shops and nightclubs depicted underscores the film's playful exaggeration of contemporary excess.[2]Comedically, Smashing Time employs slapstick and farce through choreographed chaos, such as a pie fight in a shop that escalates from a single pie to crossfire involving a clergyman and a bowler-hatted gentleman, and a fish-and-chips riot wielding spray cans of paint, shaving cream, and fertilizer.[1][2] George Melly's screenplay adds verbal wit via snappy, affected dialogue that parodies teen pop magazine lingo, including naive uses of "with it" phrases amid bargaining scenes and seduction attempts.[2] Director Desmond Davis blends these with musical numbers and absurdity through rapid pacing and exaggerated performances by leads Rita Tushingham and Lynn Redgrave, heightening the satire without overt preachiness.[1] His techniques echo the high-energy visual flair of Richard Lester's Beatles films, incorporating quick cuts and montages to depict the protagonists' fleeting rise to fame.[29]
Reception
Critical Response
Upon its release in 1967, Smashing Time received mixed reviews from critics, who often praised the lead performances while critiquing the film's uneven execution and satirical bite. Roger Ebert awarded it three out of four stars, commending Rita Tushingham and Lynn Redgrave for their "delightful" portrayals of the naive protagonists and highlighting several standout comedic sequences, such as a chaotic fish-and-chips shop brawl and an elaborate pie fight described as "a work of art," though he found the relentless depiction of swinging London "tiresome" and overly reliant on sightseeing montages.[1] In contrast, The New York Times described the film as a "noisy British slapstick" that mocked mod culture's pretensions but lacked wit and restraint, resulting in an exhausting barrage of visual gags; the review noted that Tushingham and Redgrave's broad acting did not live up to their chemistry in prior collaborations like The Girl with Green Eyes, though Michael York provided "crafty support" as a charming foil.[2]Critics commonly faulted the film for failing to authentically capture the essence of swinging London, with its glossy vulgarity and discordant visuals—such as brash colors and a bombastic score—coming across as dated even by late-1960s standards, prioritizing chaotic physical comedy over sharp social commentary.[1][2] Performances drew consistent acclaim for their energy: Tushingham's wide-eyed appeal and Redgrave's overpowering exuberance created a compelling duo dynamic, often seen as the film's saving grace amid the slapstick excess, though some reviewers felt Redgrave's boisterous Yvonne overshadowed subtler elements.[1] York's suave antagonist added a layer of ironic charm, enhancing the satire on fame and consumerism without dominating the leads.[2]In retrospective evaluations during the 2010s, Smashing Time gained cult appreciation as an underrated satire, with the British Film Institute featuring it in user suggestions for "10 great films set in the swinging 60s," noted for its influence on later parodies like Austin Powers.[40] Aggregated on Rotten Tomatoes, it holds an 88% approval rating from eight reviews, reflecting renewed interest in its anarchic humor and period authenticity.[7] Common themes in later criticism emphasize its over-reliance on visual gags as both a strength—evoking silent-era comedy—and a flaw that renders some elements feel laborious by modern standards, yet its vibrant snapshot of 1960s London has cemented its status as a quirky artifact.[41]
Box Office Performance
Smashing Time had a production budget of $630,000 (estimated). The film underperformed commercially, with a US domestic gross of $39,263, amid intense competition from major 1967 hits such as Bonnie and Clyde. Relative to contemporaries like The Graduate, which achieved massive success, Smashing Time marked a notable flop for distributor Paramount Pictures.[42]
Legacy
Accolades
Smashing Time received a single notable award nomination during its release year. At the 25th Golden Globe Awards held in 1968, the film was nominated for Best English-Language Foreign Film, recognizing its satirical comedy and appeal to international audiences beyond Hollywood productions.[43] This category honored non-American films in English, and Smashing Time competed alongside entries such as Accident, The Fox, The Jokers, Ulysses, and The Whisperers.[43]The nomination highlighted the film's comedic elements and its portrayal of Swinging London culture, though it did not secure a win, with The Fox taking the award.[44] Despite this recognition from the Hollywood Foreign Press Association, Smashing Time earned no major victories at other prestigious ceremonies, such as the British Academy Film Awards or international film festivals.
Cultural Impact
In the 2010s, Smashing Time gained a cult following as a vivid time capsule of Swinging London, with its colorful depiction of mod fashion, pop culture, and urban satire resonating with audiences revisiting 1960s youth subcultures.[45] The film was screened in a 35mm print at BFI Southbank in 2018 as part of retrospectives on British cinema and women's roles in it, highlighting its campy humor and period authenticity.[45] It has also appeared in discussions within mod culture literature, such as analyses of transnational youth movements that reference its portrayal of working-class girls navigating London's trendy scene.[46]The film's influence extends to media references and parodies of 1960s aesthetics in later works. Its exaggerated take on Swinging London inspired elements in comedies like Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (1997), particularly in sequences evoking Carnaby Street's vibrant, exaggerated mod energy.[47] While direct uses of its theme song remain niche, the movie's soundtrack—featuring contributions from bands like Skip Bifferty—has been noted in compilations of psychedelic and pop music from the era, underscoring its role in preserving the sonic landscape of mod London.[48]Scholarly analyses position Smashing Time as a key example of British satire critiquing the commodification of youth culture. Written by George Melly, a prominent jazz critic and cultural commentator, the script skewers the media's hype around Swinging London, portraying fame as a hollow pursuit for its protagonists.[14] Studies of 1960s cinema describe it as a biting commentary on the era's superficiality, contrasting the optimism of mod style with emerging disillusionment.[49] The film represents a transitional moment in British cultural history, bridging the mod subculture's polished rebellion with the counterculture's growing skepticism toward commercialized trends, as reflected in audience memories of the period's radical shifts.[50]In the 2020s, renewed interest in female-led 1960s comedies has spotlighted Smashing Time, bolstered by its 2018 Blu-ray restoration, which has made it more accessible for exploring Rita Tushingham and Lynn Redgrave's early careers.[51] Tushingham's portrayal of the ambitious Brenda ties into her enduring legacy as a versatile actress in British New Wave and beyond, while Redgrave's role connects to the Redgrave family's theatrical prominence, prompting reevaluations of overlooked women's stories from the era.[52] This availability has fueled discussions on how the film presages modern celebrity culture, drawing parallels to contemporary influencer dynamics.[49]