Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Tebrau

Tebrau is a mukim and town in Johor Bahru District, Johor, Malaysia, serving as an administrative subdistrict within the state's southern economic hub. Covering an area of 214.3 square kilometers, it is the third-largest mukim in the district by land size and had a population of 412,373 according to the 2020 census.^[1] Located along the western coast of the Straits of Johor, which separates Peninsular Malaysia from Singapore, Tebrau features a mix of urban, residential, and coastal landscapes.^[2] As part of the Iskandar Malaysia development corridor, Tebrau has experienced rapid urbanization and economic growth since the early 2000s, driven by investments in residential townships, commercial centers, and infrastructure, with ongoing projects including the Johor–Singapore Rapid Transit System (RTS) Link and the Johor-Singapore Special Economic Zone (JS-SEZ).^[3]^[4] The area is known for its modern shopping destinations, including AEON Mall Tebrau City, one of the largest malls in Johor Bahru, which attracts both locals and cross-border visitors from Singapore.^[5] Property development remains robust, with stable market performance even amid global challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic, supported by demand for housing in integrated townships such as Taman Desa Tebrau.^[2] Tebrau's strategic proximity to the Johor–Singapore Causeway, approximately 10 kilometers away, enhances its role as a commuter and trade gateway, contributing to Johor Bahru District's status as Malaysia's second-most populous district with 1.76 million residents as of 2023.^[6]^[7]

Geography

Location and Boundaries

Tebrau is a mukim and town in the Johor Bahru District of Johor, Malaysia, situated at approximately 1°32′N 103°45′E.^[8] The area spans 214.3 km², establishing it as the third largest mukim in the district.^[1]^[2] Its boundaries are defined to the north by Mukim Plentong and Sungai Segget, to the east by the Straits of Johor (also known as Selat Tebrau), to the south by Mukim Tanjung Kupang, and to the west by central Johor Bahru and Mukim Pulai. Tebrau lies in close proximity to Singapore, with distances to the Johor–Singapore Causeway ranging from approximately 10 to 20 km across the Straits of Johor, depending on the location within the mukim.^[9] The name "Tebrau" originates from the language of the Orang Seletar indigenous group, in which it refers to a big fish.^[10]

Topography and Hydrology

Tebrau features a predominantly flat coastal plain, with most elevations ranging from sea level to under 50 meters, reflecting its position within the broader alluvial lowlands of southern Johor. This terrain includes low-lying areas, some of which extend below sea level at -4 meters in localized depressions, facilitating drainage toward the Straits of Johor but also contributing to vulnerability in coastal zones. In the northern parts of the area, the landscape transitions to gentle hills, reaching up to 103 meters at higher points, providing a subtle elevation gradient that influences local water flow patterns.^[11] The primary hydrological feature is Sungai Tebrau, a major river originating from inland areas in Johor and flowing southward approximately 30 kilometers before emptying into the Straits of Johor near Johor Bahru. Historically, the river served as a vital waterway for the establishment of pepper and gambier plantations under the Kangchu system in the mid-19th century, enabling Chinese settlers to clear land and transport goods along its course. Today, the river remains prone to seasonal flooding, exacerbated by heavy monsoon rains, high tides, and sediment accumulation, which reduce its channel capacity and lead to overflows in surrounding lowlands.^[12]^[13] Along the eastern coast bordering the Straits of Johor—also known as Tebrau Strait—fringing mangrove forests form a natural buffer, characterized by intertidal mudflats and scattered patches that enhance coastal stability. These mangroves support significant biodiversity, serving as habitats for diverse fish species, crustaceans, and birds, while contributing to nutrient cycling in the estuarine ecosystem. The soil profile of Tebrau consists mainly of older alluvial deposits from Pleistocene origins, comprising roughly 38% clay and silt, 38.5% gravel, and 23.4% sand, which provide fertile grounds suitable for agriculture and underpin extensive urban development due to their load-bearing potential under stable conditions.^[14]^[15] Environmental concerns center on flood risks in the low-lying alluvial plains, where rapid urbanization and climate variability intensify overflow events from Sungai Tebrau. Notable incidents include early January 2021 in Mukim Kangkar Tebrau, when persistent rainfall and high tides caused the river to breach its banks, flooding three villages—Kampung Paya Kenangan, Kampung Pasir Tebrau, and Kampung Kangkar Tebrau—and displacing 296 residents from 76 families, with water levels inundating homes and roads up to one meter deep; December 2023, affecting over 400 evacuees from five villages including the same areas; and March 2025, which inundated Kampung Pasir Tebrau among others. Such events highlight the ongoing need for river maintenance, including deepening and embankment reinforcement, to mitigate impacts on the vulnerable topography.^[13]^[16]^[17]

History

Early Settlement and Colonial Era

The area now known as Tebrau was originally inhabited by the Orang Seletar, a nomadic indigenous group of sea people who lived in houseboats along the mangroves and marshes of the Tebrau Strait, relying on fishing and small-scale trade for sustenance.^[10]^[18] These communities, part of the broader Orang Laut ethnolinguistic family, navigated the strait separating Johor from Singapore, harvesting marine resources in a lifestyle adapted to the coastal environment.^[10] The name "Tebrau" derives from the Orang Seletar language, an Austronesian dialect, where it refers to a large fish, reflecting the significance of aquatic life in their culture.^[10] In the mid-19th century, Tebrau's economy began shifting from subsistence fishing to agriculture under the administration of the Temenggong of Johor, who encouraged Chinese settlers through the Kangchu system to establish plantations along Sungai Tebrau.^[12] By around 1844–1845, gambier and pepper plantations proliferated in areas like Kangkar Tebrau, drawing Teochew immigrants who cleared mangroves for cultivation and exported these cash crops to Singapore and beyond, marking the rise of organized agrarian communities.^[19]^[20] This development transformed peripheral riverine settlements into productive estates, integrating Tebrau into Johor's emerging trade networks while displacing some traditional Orang Seletar activities.^[12] During the British colonial period in the late 19th century, Tebrau was incorporated into the Johor Sultanate's modernization initiatives, functioning primarily as a hinterland for agricultural resource extraction to support the sultanate's economic growth.^[21] Following the 1885 Anglo-Johor treaty, which increased British advisory influence without direct rule, Sultan Abu Bakar accelerated infrastructure and urban development in nearby Johor Bahru from 1886 onward, indirectly spurring Tebrau's role in supplying plantation goods like pepper and gambier to regional markets.^[22] These efforts emphasized export-oriented agriculture, with Tebrau's estates contributing to Johor's revenue through labor-intensive farming by Chinese kongsi communities.^[21] The Japanese occupation of Malaya from 1941 to 1945 severely disrupted Tebrau's plantation economy, as invading forces prioritized military needs over agriculture, leading to labor shortages and the abandonment of many estates.^[23] In Johor, including Tebrau, gambier and pepper cultivation halted amid widespread economic collapse, food scarcity, and forced relocations, causing some rural villages to be temporarily deserted as residents fled exploitation and hardship.^[24]^[25] This period marked a decline in Tebrau's agricultural output, with recovery only beginning after the Allied liberation in 1945.^[23]

Modern Urbanization

Following Malaysian independence in 1957, Tebrau began its transformation from a rural area into a suburban extension of Johor Bahru, fueled by the city's overall expansion and the establishment of new townships and industrial estates in formerly agricultural hamlets like Tebrau and Plentong starting from the 1960s.^[26] This shift accelerated during the 1970s and 1980s through industrialization policies that attracted foreign investments, particularly from Singapore and Japan, leading to the development of manufacturing hubs and logistics facilities in southern Johor, which drew workers and spurred residential growth in Tebrau.^[27] By the late 20th century, these efforts had integrated Tebrau into Johor Bahru's urban fabric, with land use shifting from plantations to mixed residential and light industrial zones. The launch of the Iskandar Malaysia economic corridor in 2006 marked a pivotal phase in Tebrau's urbanization, as the area was incorporated into this 2,217 km² development zone aimed at fostering high-value industries, education, and logistics near the Singapore border. This inclusion triggered a residential and commercial boom, with projects like the Tebrau Bay waterfront township—an integrated development initiated around 2012 by Iskandar Waterfront Holdings in collaboration with partners like the Greenland Group—emphasizing integrated developments that attracted significant population influx from rural migrants seeking employment opportunities in the region's expanding sectors.^[28] Key milestones included the expansion of suburban neighborhoods such as Taman Daya, a mature residential area developed by the Keck Seng Group since the 1990s, and Plentong, which saw similar township growth to accommodate urban spillover.^[29] Following severe floods in early 2025, including those affecting tributaries of Sungai Tebrau, the state prioritized flood mitigation projects involving drainage upgrades and river conservation to address vulnerabilities exacerbated by rapid development.^[30] In 2025, Johor allocated RM135 million for flood mitigation initiatives, including measures for areas like Sungai Tebrau.^[31] Tebrau's urbanization has presented challenges in balancing explosive growth with environmental preservation, particularly amid mangrove habitat loss in the Tebrau River area, where approximately 2,748 hectares were converted due to coastal and urban expansion between 1989 and 2014.^[32] Conservation efforts, including proposals to gazette remaining mangrove sites as protected areas and replanting initiatives in nearby Ramsar-designated zones like Sungai Pulai, aim to mitigate this degradation while supporting biodiversity and coastal protection.^[32] Economic drivers, such as the proliferation of shopping malls like AEON Tebrau City, have further anchored commercial vitality but underscore the need for sustainable planning.^[33]

Administration and Demographics

Administrative Structure

Tebrau functions as a mukim within the Johor Bahru District of Johor state, Malaysia, forming part of the broader state administrative framework under the Johor state government.^[34] As a subdistrict, it is headed by a penghulu, an appointed community leader responsible for local administration, development coordination, and representing government interests at the grassroots level.^[35] Local governance ties extend to the Johor Bahru City Council (MBJB), which provides municipal services including urban planning, public health, and waste management across Tebrau. The central areas of Tebrau primarily use the postal code 81100, while rural sub-divisions may have variations aligned with Pos Malaysia's zoning. Tebrau adheres to the UTC+8 time zone, designated as Malaysia Time (MYT), consistent with national standards.^[36]^[37] In terms of political representation, Tebrau constitutes the Tebrau federal parliamentary constituency (P.158), encompassing parts of Johor Bahru, Kulai, and Kota Tinggi districts. At the state level, it falls under multiple Johor State Legislative Assembly seats within the Johor Bahru area, facilitating legislative oversight on regional matters. The mukim encompasses a mix of urban townships and rural sections, including the notable Mukim Kangkar Tebrau, which features traditional villages and agricultural zones. This structure supports a diverse population base, with detailed demographics covered elsewhere.^[13]

Population Statistics

According to the 2020 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia, Mukim Tebrau had a total population of 412,373 residents.^[38] The area experienced an annual population growth rate of 2.7% between 2010 and 2020, driven by proximity to Johor Bahru and economic opportunities.^[1] Population density in Mukim Tebrau stands at approximately 1,925 people per square kilometer across its 214.3 square kilometers, with the highest concentrations occurring in developed urban townships such as Tebrau and Plentong.^[1] The ethnic composition of the population mirrors the multicultural diversity of Johor, with Bumiputera comprising the majority at 53.1%, followed by Chinese at 38.7%, Indian at 7.5%, and other ethnic groups at 0.7%, based on data for the encompassing Parliamentary Constituency P.158 Tebrau.^[39] In terms of age structure, 70.7% of residents are of working age (15–64 years), 26.2% are children under 15, and 3.0% are elderly (65 and above), reflecting an influx of younger migrants attracted by urban employment prospects.^[39] Housing patterns in Mukim Tebrau have shifted notably from traditional rural villages to modern high-rise apartments, particularly in townships like Taman Desa Tebrau, as part of broader urbanization and new residential developments in the Johor Bahru property market.^[40]

Economy and Infrastructure

Economic Activities

Tebrau's economy functions as a suburban extension of Johor Bahru, contributing to the broader Iskandar Malaysia region through sectors such as retail, manufacturing, and services, which align with Johor's overall GDP composition where manufacturing and services account for approximately 83.8% of the state's output.^[41] As part of Iskandar Malaysia's sustainable development framework, Tebrau participates in low-carbon initiatives outlined in the region's Low Carbon Society Blueprint, which emphasizes emission reductions and green practices across economic activities to reduce carbon emissions by 2.24 million tonnes of CO2 by 2025 from business-as-usual scenarios.^[42] Retail and commerce form a cornerstone of Tebrau's economic landscape, bolstered by major shopping destinations that draw significant cross-border traffic from Singapore due to proximity and competitive pricing. AEON Mall Tebrau City, a prominent commercial hub opened in 2006, spans multiple floors and hosts over 250 retail outlets, including fashion, electronics, and dining options, serving as a key driver of local consumer spending and tourism-related revenue.^[43]^[44] This mall exemplifies Tebrau's role in Johor's rising retail sector, which benefits from infrastructure developments enhancing accessibility for regional shoppers.^[45] Manufacturing activities in Tebrau center on light industries, particularly in nearby zones like Sri Plentong Industrial Park, where facilities support electronics assembly and food processing operations. These sectors leverage Johor's established industrial base, with electronics contributing to the state's manufacturing growth of 2.8% in 2023, driven by demand for components and consumer goods.^[41] Food processing firms in the area process local produce and exports, aligning with Johor's position as a hub for such industries.^[46] Remnants of agriculture persist in Tebrau, including small-scale fishing along the Tebrau River and fruit farming, though these activities are declining amid urban expansion. Johor's agricultural sector, which includes fruit production and aquaculture, remains vital but represents a smaller share of the economy as manufacturing and services dominate.^[47] Employment in Tebrau is predominantly in the services sector, comprising around 60% of jobs, with manufacturing providing additional opportunities in industrial parks. Unemployment rates in the Johor Bahru District remain below the national average of 3.0% as of April 2025, supported by its integration into Johor Bahru's labor market and proximity to economic hubs.^[48]

Transportation Networks

Tebrau's road network is anchored by Federal Route 3, known locally as Jalan Tebrau, which serves as the primary arterial route connecting the area to Johor Bahru's city center and extending northeast toward Kota Tinggi.^[49] This highway facilitates efficient access for residents and commuters, intersecting with the North-South Expressway (E2) at its southern terminus near Pandan-Tebrau, enabling seamless linkage to Malaysia's broader highway system.^[50] Public transportation in Tebrau relies heavily on bus services integrated with Johor Bahru's network, with routes like the BAS.MY J10 and T14 providing direct connections from JB Sentral to key destinations such as IKEA Tebrau and Toppen Shopping Centre.^[51] These services operate frequently during peak hours, offering affordable fares starting from RM2 and covering the approximately 10 km journey in 20-30 minutes under normal conditions.^[52] Rail access is supported by the KTM Shuttle Tebrau, a cross-border service linking JB Sentral to Singapore's Woodlands Checkpoint in just five minutes, from which local buses extend to Tebrau, though local rail options within the area remain limited.^[53] Looking ahead, Tebrau's connectivity is set to improve with the Johor Bahru–Singapore Rapid Transit System (RTS Link), slated for operation by the end of 2026, which will enhance cross-border mobility and integrate with existing bus networks for onward travel to Tebrau. As of November 2025, the project has reached over 56% completion, with the first train set arriving in Johor for testing and rail system installation underway.^[54]^[55] This development is expected to alleviate some pressure on road-based commuting by accommodating up to 10,000 passengers per hour per direction.^[56] Alternative modes include limited cycling infrastructure, with informal paths along the Tebrau River suitable for leisurely rides as part of the area's heritage walk, though dedicated bike lanes are sparse.^[57] Air travel is accessible via Senai International Airport, located about 25 km northwest of Tebrau, with taxi or bus options taking 30-45 minutes.^[50] However, the network faces challenges from traffic congestion on Jalan Tebrau during peak hours, exacerbated by daily commuters from Singapore, leading to delays of up to an hour on major routes.^[58]

Culture and Landmarks

Notable Attractions

AEON Tebrau City stands as one of the largest shopping malls in the Tebrau area, offering extensive retail outlets, a multiplex cinema, and various family entertainment options such as indoor playgrounds and dining zones.^[59]^[5] The mall draws over 12 million visitors annually, serving as a central hub for shopping and leisure in the township.^[60] Austin Heights Water & Adventure Park provides a diverse range of family-oriented activities, including thrilling water slides, splash pools, and adventure elements like ziplines and trampoline parks.^[61] Located within the Tebrau vicinity, it appeals particularly to families seeking outdoor fun under the sun. The Tebrau River Heritage Walk offers a serene riverside path ideal for jogging, leisurely strolls, and eco-tourism, featuring lush greenery and views of the surrounding natural landscape.^[62]^[57] Visitors can observe local flora and fauna along the trail, providing a tranquil escape amid Tebrau's urban setting.^[57] Tebrau is conveniently close to several attractions just outside its boundaries, including Johor Zoo, approximately 10 km away, and LEGOLAND Malaysia, about 25 km distant, both accessible via short drives for day trips.^[63]^[64] Night markets in Taman Daya, a neighborhood within Tebrau, buzz with local street food stalls offering affordable Malaysian cuisine like satay, nasi lemak, and fresh fruits, typically held on specific evenings such as Saturdays.^[65] These markets enhance Tebrau's appeal as a vibrant spot for culinary exploration.^[66]

Cultural Heritage

Tebrau's cultural heritage is deeply rooted in the traditions of the Orang Seletar, an indigenous sea-faring community whose ancestors navigated the Tebrau Strait for centuries, relying on mangroves for sustenance through fishing and gathering. Their customs include constructing traditional houseboats and weaving fishing tools like baskets and nets from rattan and other natural materials, practices that sustain their mangrove-dependent lifestyle. Community preservation efforts, such as sharing ancestral knowledge through storytelling and participation in cultural documentation programs, help maintain these traditions despite encroaching urbanization.^[18]^[10]^[67] The area's multicultural ethos shines through its vibrant festivals, where Malay villages host Hari Raya Aidilfitri celebrations featuring communal prayers, feasting on ketupat and rendang, and open-house gatherings that foster neighborhood bonds. Chinese New Year brings lion dances and temple rituals at local shrines, emphasizing family reunions and prosperity symbols like red lanterns and mandarin oranges. Indian Deepavali events illuminate streets with oil lamps and kolam designs, accompanied by sweets like murukku and traditional dances, highlighting Tebrau's harmonious ethnic tapestry.^[68]^[69] Key heritage sites along Sungai Tebrau include remnants of 19th-century plantation houses from the gambier and pepper era, established under early land grants around 1844 in areas like Kangkar Tebrau, which reflect the region's pioneering agricultural history.^[70] The Ling Shan Temple in Kangkar Tebrau, dating to 1844 and predating the Johor Bahru Old Chinese Temple (founded in the 1870s), stands as a vital marker of Chinese heritage, honoring deities and serving as a community focal point for rituals.^[71] Local arts in Tebrau encompass traditional Malay weaving techniques, showcased in motifs inspired by nature and used for songket fabrics in ceremonial attire. Peranakan influences are prominent in the cuisine, with Nyonya dishes blending Chinese and Malay flavors—such as asam pedas seafood and kueh lapis—prepared using tamarind and coconut milk. Architectural elements, including intricate tilework and ventilated facades in shophouses, echo Peranakan aesthetics adapted to Johor's tropical climate.^[72]^[73]^[74] Amid rapid development, community initiatives actively document the history of Tebrau's fishing villages, including oral histories from Orang Seletar elders and conservation projects along the Johor Strait to protect marine habitats and traditional livelihoods. These efforts, involving local fishermen as knowledge keepers, promote sustainable practices and cultural education through workshops and storytelling sessions.^[75]^[76]^[77]

References

[1]
Tebrau (Township, Malaysia) - City Population
Contents: Population ; Tebrau (Mukim Tebrau), Township, 316,196 ; Tebrau (Mukim Tebrau). 412,373 Population [2020] – Census. 214.3 km² Area. 1,925/km² Population ...
[2]
Tebrau's property market stable despite pandemic | FMT
Nov 24, 2020 · Tebrau spans 21,800ha and is the third largest mukim in the district of Johor Bahru. It is situated on the coast of the Straits of Tebrau ...
[3]
[PDF] THE IMPACT OF ISKANDAR MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT ON ...
This is followed by Mukim Pulai with 60 schools, 9 healthcare and 7 police stations; Mukim Tebrau (42 schools, 11 healthcare, 5 police stations) and Mukim ...
[4]
AEON MALL Tebrau City
Welcome to AEON MALL Tebrau City. No 1, Jalan Desa Tebrau Taman Desa Tebrau 81100 Johor Bahru Johor. Sunday - Thursday (10AM - 10PM) | Friday - Saturday & Eve ...S102 fanpekka · G131 Star Kids · S76 Molly Fantasy · G117 oriental kopi
[5]
Johor Bahru (District, Malaysia) - City Population
Johor Bahru, City, 124,317 ; Plentong, Township, 494,131 ; Pulai, Township, 360,898 ; Sungai Tiram, Township, 13,348 ...
[6]
GPS coordinates of Tebrau, Malaysia. Latitude: 1.5333 Longitude
Tebrau or Teberau is a largest mukim (sub-division) in Johor Bahru District, Johor, Malaysia. Latitude: 1° 31' 59.99" N Longitude: 103° 44' 59.99" E.<|control11|><|separator|>
[7]
Johor Darul Takzim - Wajib Tahu 10 Daerah Beserta Mukim - Tok Ai
Map Bendera Daerah Johor Bahru. Daerah Johor Bahru. Mukim Plentong Mukim Tebrau Mukim Pulai Mukim Sungai Tiram Mukim Bandar (Johor Bahru) Mukim Tanjung Kupang ...Mukim Tebrau (8) · Mukim Bandar · Mukim Pulai · Mukim JelutongMissing: boundaries | Show results with:boundaries<|control11|><|separator|>
[8]
Flight distance between Causeway Singapore and jusco tebrau city
12 Km - Flight distance between Causeway Singapore and jusco tebrau city · Total Driving Distance Travelled is 70 Km · Air distance between Causeway Singapore and ...
[9]
Living with Nature - Roots.sg
Feb 15, 2023 · 1 The Tebrau Strait is more commonly known as the Johor Strait. In the Orang Seletar language, tebrau refers to a big fish. 2 Constance Mary ...
[10]
Tebrau topographic map, elevation, terrain
Average elevation: 85 ft • Tebrau, Johor Bahru, Iskandar Malaysia, Johor, 81100, Malaysia • Visualization and sharing of free topographic maps.
[11]
the formation of kangkar as the frontier chinese settlement in johor ...
Apr 23, 2019 · It is also believed that kangkar is the earliest established Chinese settlement in Johor, then many of them substituted by New Village in 1950s, ...
[12]
Floods: Residents want Sungai Tebrau deepened quickly - bernama
Jan 4, 2021 · Residents in three villages in Mukim Kangkar Tebrau here, who were severely affected by the floods two days ago, urge the government to expedite a project to ...
[13]
[PDF] Fishes of the Eastern Johor Strait - LSU Scholarly Repository
Jul 16, 2015 · The diversity of marine and coastal habitats in the EJS comprised primarily of intertidal sand and mud flats, and scattered patches of mangrove ...
[14]
(PDF) Engineering properties of older alluvium - ResearchGate
Nov 24, 2015 · Older alluvium shows equilibrium between distribution of the clay/silt and gravel with percent finer approximately 38% and 38.5% respectively, ...Missing: composition | Show results with:composition
[15]
The Orang Seletar: Rowing Across Changing Tides - BiblioAsia
Cultural geographer David Sopher suggests that the name Seletar is a Malay version of the Dutch term selatter which in turn was adapted from the Portuguese ...
[16]
From Gambier to Pepper: Plantation Agriculture in Singapore
Apr 1, 2021 · Timothy Pwee takes us on a tour through pepper, gambier, nutmeg, pineapple and rubber plantations that were once common in 19th-century Singapore.Missing: Tebrau
[17]
Peggy Loh ~ My Johor Stories: Pepper and gambier
Feb 8, 2011 · As Chinese immigrants prospered in Johor Bahru, pepper and gambier cultivation became widespread. Johor was the world's largest producer of ...
[18]
(PDF) Modernisation or Westernisation of Johor under Abu Bakar
Aug 6, 2025 · The transformation of Johor under Abu Bakar has been variously described as modernisation or westernisation. Westernisation argument is flawed.Missing: Tebrau 1800s resource extraction 1886
[19]
British colonialism and the making of the modern Johor monarchy
Aug 6, 2025 · This article focuses on three pivotal points: the making and effect of the treaties of 1819–1824, 1855 and 1885.The British and Malays ...
[20]
The Japanese occupation: Malayan economy before, during and after
The Japanese occupation caused major disruptions, cut off imports, led to inflation, and caused rice shortages, but the post-war economy had some continuities.Missing: Tebrau Johor
[21]
[PDF] The Environmental Impacts of Japan's Occupation of West Malaysia ...
Japanese occupation disrupted forest management, leading to exploitation and environmental damage. The breakdown of forest management wrought havoc on ...Missing: Tebrau | Show results with:Tebrau
[22]
Wartime Victuals: Surviving the Japanese Occupation - BiblioAsia
Between 1942 and 1945, the combined death rate for men and women more than doubled from 29,831 to 65,158. Queuing Up for Food. At the start of the Occupation in ...
[23]
History - - your own free website
Johor Bahru expanded in size from the 1960s onwards, and new townships and industrial estates were built in villages and hamlets such as Tebrau and Plentong ...
[24]
Johor Bahru's Urban Transformation: Authority and Agency Revisited
Oct 29, 2020 · This chapter aims to understand and reflect on Johor Bahru's fast-changing urban environment. It intends to broaden the study of land reform.
[25]
Iskandar Malaysia - Wikipedia
Iskandar Malaysia (formerly known as Iskandar Development Region and South Johor Economic Region), is the main southern development corridor in Johor, ...
[26]
Iskandar Waterfront unveils RM4b 10-year plan for JB developments
Mar 4, 2024 · Tebrau Bay, spanning 100 acres, initiates the journey as a waterfront township development, commencing with a 30-acre pilot phase.
[27]
TD Central Drive-Thru Outlets City Keck Seng Group's newest ...
Nov 8, 2019 · ... development in the mature and bustling neighborhood of Taman Daya, Johor Bahru, Johor (in development since the 1990s). Unlike shopping ...Missing: Plentong | Show results with:Plentong
[28]
Johor proposes rent waiver for flood-affected PPR Desa Mutiara ...
Mar 22, 2025 · "The river is one of the tributaries of Sungai Tebrau, and the state government is currently discussing flood mitigation measures to prevent ...
[29]
Satellite Images for Monitoring Mangrove Cover Changes in a Fast ...
In this study we used Landsat satellite images to analyze the changes over a period of 25 years of mangrove areas in Iskandar Malaysia (IM)
[30]
Johor Bahru – Travel guide at Wikivoyage
Taman Desa Tebrau houses large shopping centres such as Lotus's Tebrau, AEON Tebrau City, IKEA Tebrau and the attached Toppen Shopping Centre which are all ...
[31]
Population Table: Administrative Districts - OpenDOSM
Population at district level from 2020 to 2024, by sex, age group and ethnicity. The preview table shows data for the latest year only.
[32]
Villages in a quandary - The Malaysian Bar
Apr 6, 2008 · The main role of a penghulu now is to assist federal and state government agencies in carrying out development programmes and projects in the ...
[33]
Taman Desa Tebrau, Johor Bahru - Postcode - 81100
Postcode for Taman Desa Tebrau, Johor Bahru, Johor is 81100. Get this location Maps and GPS Coordinates.
[34]
The Malaysian Standard Time | National Metrology Institute of ...
Malaysian Standard Time (MST) is an official time for Malaysia given by Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) plus eight hours based on the time zone of Longitude ...
[35]
[PDF] penemuan utama banci penduduk dan perumahan malaysia 2020 ...
Oct 11, 2022 · The sixth Population and Housing Census of. Malaysia 2020 (MyCensus 2020) was launched in. July 2020. ... TEBRAU. 412,373. 141,744. 111,865. 3.5.
[36]
P.158 Tebrau Kawasanku | OpenDOSM
### Summary of Population Statistics for P.158 Tebrau (MyCensus 2020)
[37]
The Edge Malaysia | Johor Bahru housing Property Monitor (4Q2024)
Mar 6, 2025 · The Johor Bahru property market is on a positive growth trajectory, driven by new project announcements and government initiatives throughout the year.
[38]
[PDF] THEMATIC REPORT - MIDF
Jan 7, 2025 · Special incentives that can attract quality investments and offer high-value jobs to drive growth the growth of JS-SEZ as a sustainable special ...
[39]
Aeon Mall Tebrau City - Johor Bahru | Premium Retail Space - Occupi
The mall features over 250 tenants, with Aeon department store as the anchor, complemented by a diverse tenant mix including fashion outlets like Giordano and ...
[40]
Treasure place- Aeon Tebrau City Mall - Fi_i_lia's Galaxy
Feb 18, 2019 · Aeon Tebrau starts its business in January 4 ,2006. ... Their operation time is starting from 10 am and closing at 10 pm from Sunday to Thursday.
[41]
Johor's emergence as a retail and industrial hub is a boon for ...
Oct 9, 2025 · [SINGAPORE] Johor is rapidly emerging as a premier retail and industrial hub, buoyed by major infrastructure developments and robust ...
[42]
Food Manufacturing companies in Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
Find detailed information on Food Manufacturing companies in Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia, including financial statements, sales and marketing contacts, ...
[43]
Johor farmers, fishermen reap rich bounty - The Star
Nov 21, 2024 · The collective toil of farmers and fishermen in Johor has made the state the top agricultural producer in Malaysia.
[44]
Unemployment rate in Malaysia drops to 3% in April 2025, lowest ...
Jun 13, 2025 · Of these, 64.2% had been unemployed for less than three months. 5.3% were in long-term unemployment, having been jobless for over a year.
[45]
Jalan Tebrau (Federal Route 3), Johor Bahru - Penang Travel Tips
Jalan Tebrau is a highway on the northeastern part of Johor Bahru. It is also called the Johor Bahru-Kota Tinggi Highway, Tebrau Highway and Federal Route 3.
[46]
25 Km - Distance from Tebrau to Senai International Airport
The distance between Tebrau to Senai International Airport is 25 Km by road. You can also find the distance from Tebrau to Senai International Airport using ...
[47]
Bus Services To IKEA Tebrau, Toppen & AEON Tebrau City
By Public Bus. Routes: J10. Boarding location: JB Sentral Terminal, along Jalan Jim Quee. The most direct and convenient route is BAS.MY Johor Bahru ...
[48]
myBAS T14: JB Sentral - Toppen / IKEA Tebrau | Bus Service ...
Bus Timetable ; Daily ; From JB Sentral To Toppen / IKEA Tebrau ; Departure From, At ; JB Sentral Terminal. 0610. 0650. 0730. 0810. 0850. 0930. 1010.
[49]
KTM Shuttle Tebrau Guide: SG To JB In Just 5 Minutes (2025)
Aug 12, 2025 · Imagine a train that gets you from from Singapore to JB in 5 minutes flat. Oh wait, that exists. Here's our guide to KTM Shuttle Tebrau!
[50]
Johor Bahru – Singapore Rapid Transit System Link
May 5, 2025 · The RTS Link is targeted to commence passenger service at the end of 2026. To facilitate a seamless travelling experience, there will be co ...
[51]
RTS Link Between SG & JB: Everything You Need To Know
Jun 30, 2025 · The upcoming RTS Link is expected to welcome passengers by the end of 2026. Here's everything else you need to know.
[52]
Discover Tebrau Johor: A Weekend of Food and Adventure!
Jan 20, 2025 · Nestled in the heart of Johor Bahru, this charming area is a treasure trove of culinary delights, thrilling activities, and rich cultural experiences waiting ...
[53]
Johor Bahru traffic jam is getting worse, say residents, travellers
Sep 14, 2023 · Residents and travellers are seeing worsening congestion, with roads in the city such as Jalan Stulang Laut and Jalan Tebrau affected by a bottleneck.Missing: commuters | Show results with:commuters
[54]
The Ultimate Guide to the Best Shopping Malls in Johor Bahru
AEON Mall Tebrau City, formerly known as Jusco, has been a popular shopping destination since its opening in 2006. Over the years, it has grown in size, ...
[55]
A landmark attraction in Johor Baru - The Edge Malaysia
Dubbed as “the most happening place in JB”, the mall attracts more than 12 million visitors annually. Anchor tenants include Al-Ikhsan, Subway, Pierre Cardin, ...Missing: count | Show results with:count
[56]
Austin Heights Water & Adventure Park
WATER PARK · ADVENTURE PARK · SPORTS & LEISURE PARK · DIRECTIONS · PARK MAP · PHOTO GALLERY · TIPS FOR FAMILY FUN · FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ...
[57]
What to Do in Tebrau Johor Bahru (JB): 1-Day Itinerary for Food & Fun
May 27, 2025 · Wondering what to do in Tebrau Johor Bahru in one day? This 1-day itinerary covers food, malls, markets, and more, all in a low-stress day ...
[58]
Book HOMESTAY@DESA TEBRAU in Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Location. Tebrau, Johor Bahru, Malaysia. ParkingFREE. KSL City Mall8.02 km Arulmigu Sri Rajakaliamman Glass Temple9.46 km Johor Zoo10.36 km. See nearby.
[59]
AEON Tebrau Jalan Tebrau to Legoland Malaysia Resort - Rome2Rio
The distance between AEON Tebrau Jalan Tebrau and Legoland Malaysia Resort is 38 km. The road distance is 29.7 km. Get driving directions. How do I travel ...
[60]
Taman Daya Pasar Malam in Johor Bahru, Malaysia - Facebook
Mar 24, 2025 · Taman Daya (Jalan Nibong) Pasar Malam (Night Market) Address: 14, Jalan Nibong 17, Taman Daya, 81100 Johor Bahru, Johor Darul Ta'zim ...Does anyone know the dates for the morning and night markets at ...Must visit restaurants, night markets and malls in JB (close to JB ...More results from www.facebook.com
[61]
10 Popular Night Markets in Johor Bahru for Shopping and Dining
Aug 2, 2023 · 1. Taman Desa Tebrau Night Market · Timings: Saturdays, 4:00 PM – 9:00 PM · Address: Jalan Harmonium 13, Taman Desa Tebrau, 81100 Johor Bahru, ...
[62]
[PDF] A Study About the Economic Activities of Orang Seletar in Johor Bahru
Jul 1, 2025 · The Orang Seletar, one (1) of Malaysia's indigenous Orang Asli groups, have historically relied on fishing and marine resources in the Tebrau ...
[63]
Discover Tebrau Johor: Weekend Fun for Foodies & Adventurers
Jan 10, 2025 · Welcome to Tebrau Johor, a delightful hidden gem waiting to be discovered by food lovers and adventure enthusiasts alike!
[64]
Johor Bahru's Famous Festivals: A Cultural Guide
Jun 2, 2025 · 1.The Iconic Johor Chingay Parade · 2.Vibrant Chinese New Year Celebrations · 3.Deepavali: The Festival of Lights · 4.Hari Raya Aidilfitri: A Time ...Missing: Tebrau | Show results with:Tebrau
[65]
Exploring Kangkar Tebrau - 19th Feb 2018 | Helen Gray
Feb 19, 2018 · The first surat sungai was awarded in the area around Sungai Tebrau (the Tebrau river) to Tan Kee Soon in 1844. Tan Kee Soon was the leader of ...
[66]
Johor Old Chinese Temple, Johor Bahru - Tripadvisor
Rating 3.8 (150) This temple is built in 1870. This is the 2nd important Chinese temple in Johor Bahru. The first temple is approximately 20 minutes away in Kangkar Tebrau.
[67]
• #LocalDiscovery Johor Weaving Gallery, nestled within the Sultan ...
Nov 29, 2024 · This local gem not only showcases the intricate artistry of Johor woven cloth but also serves as a hands-on learning hub for visitors eager to ...Missing: Tebrau Peranakan cuisine
[68]
Tata Nyonya! In “JB” - Lemon8-app
Nov 3, 2024 · Nyonya cuisine is a unique blend of Chinese, Malay, and Indonesian culinary traditions, deeply rooted in the Peranakan culture. In Johor Bahru, ...<|separator|>
[69]
Nyonya Kitchen by Sonia interior design renovation ideas ... - Atap.co
Stepping inside, one is instantly greeted by prominent Peranakan features: intricately patterned motif tiles, concrete ventilation blocks, and rich, deep wood ...
[70]
The Sea Warriors of Johor, Malaysia, Act to Survive COVID-19 and ...
Aug 18, 2021 · Local oral history describes their existence as a fishing and trading community for more than 150 years. A mix of Malay and Chinese locals, many ...Missing: documentation | Show results with:documentation
[71]
[PDF] Malaysia's Artisanal Fishermen: Political Ecology and Survival
Oct 21, 2022 · This is just one of myriad community initiatives where fishermen are roped in as habitat experts to not only release species that should be ...
[72]
The Stories from Johor Strait: Fishery, Marine Conversation, and ...
May 30, 2024 · ... local entrepreneur and fisherman Mr. Shalan bin Jum'at, conservationist Dr. Serina Rahman, and local and international youths who care and ...Missing: Tebrau history community initiatives