Timothy John Staffell (born 24 February 1948) is an English rock musician, singer-songwriter, bassist, visual artist, and model maker best known as the original lead vocalist and bassist of the late-1960s bandSmile, which included guitarist Brian May and drummer Roger Taylor and preceded the formation of Queen following his departure in 1970.[1][2]Born in Ealing, London, Staffell attended Hampton Grammar School, where he befriended Brian May and co-founded the band 1984 in 1964, writing early songs such as "Step on Me."[3] In 1968, Staffell and May recruited Roger Taylor to form Smile after placing an advertisement at Imperial College. In 1969, the power trio signed a one-off deal with Mercury Records, released the promotional single "Earth" b/w "Step on Me" in the United States, and performed at venues including the Royal Albert Hall.[3][4][2] Staffell, who also studied graphic design at Ealing Art College—where he met fellow student Freddie Mercury—left Smile in spring 1970 to join the folk-rock group Humpy Bong alongside Jonathan Kelly and former Bee Gees drummer Colin Petersen, contributing vocals, bass, and harmonica to their 1970 single "Don't You Be Too Long."[3][2]After Humpy Bong disbanded, Staffell shifted focus to visual arts and television production, working as a model maker and animator; he served as the principal model maker for the first series of the children's programme Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends in 1984 and later as Head of Construction at Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts.[2] He resumed his music career in the early 2000s, releasing the solo album aMIGO in 2005, which incorporated material from his Smile era, followed by Two Late in 2018 featuring guest appearances by Brian May.[5][2] His third solo album, Wayward Child, an eclectic blend of rock, blues, folk, and soul influences, was released on 16 June 2023.[6] Staffell has contributed to Smile reunion projects, including the 1997 archival release Ghost of a Smile, and continues to perform live in the UK and Europe while maintaining his visual arts practice.[3][5]
Early life and musical beginnings
Childhood and education
Timothy John Staffell was born on 24 February 1948 in Isleworth, Middlesex, England.[7]Raised in the south-west London area during the post-war era, Staffell grew up in a period of cultural and economic recovery that fostered emerging artistic expressions. His early years were marked by nascent interests in both music and visual arts, reflecting the vibrant creative environment of 1950s and 1960sBritain. By his mid-teens, these passions began to solidify, with Staffell taking up the acoustic guitar around age 14 as a gateway into musical exploration.[8]Staffell attended Hampton Grammar School in the 1960s, where he first engaged with music through school-based activities, including singing and performing with the group Railroaders. This period also introduced him to key influences in the burgeoning rock scene, such as Jimi Hendrix and Pink Floyd, encountered via live performances and the local music circuit during his adolescence. These experiences sparked a deeper appreciation for blues and progressive rock, blending seamlessly with his artistic inclinations.[8][9]Following his departure from Hampton Grammar School in 1965, Staffell pursued formal education in the arts at Ealing Art College during the late 1960s. There, he focused on graphics and drawing, earning a diploma in design that provided essential skills for his future endeavors in visual arts and model making. This training underscored his dual talents, bridging creative disciplines while nurturing the foundations for a multifaceted career.[8]
Early bands: 1984 and influences
In 1964, while still attending Hampton Grammar School, Tim Staffell co-formed the blues-rock band 1984 with schoolmate Brian May on guitar and Dave Dilloway on bass, taking on roles as lead vocalist and harmonica player, with occasional guitar duties.[9][10] The band, named after George Orwell's novel, focused on covers of blues, R&B, and rock standards from the era, reflecting the burgeoning British Invasion sound.[11]From 1964 to 1968, 1984 built a local following through regular gigs in London venues, notably serving as a support act for prominent artists including Jimi Hendrix at the 1967 "Christmas on Earth Continued" festival and Pink Floyd during their early psychedelic performances.[12][13] These opportunities exposed the band to high-energy live environments and helped refine their raw, guitar-driven style amid the vibrant 1960s British rock and blues scene.Staffell's early musical style drew heavily from this milieu, incorporating the raw, improvisational energy of Hendrix's guitar work and the experimental, atmospheric elements emerging in Pink Floyd's sound, which influenced his vocal delivery and harmonic choices.[12][9] Broader inspirations included foundational blues artists and the rhythmic drive of American rock pioneers, shaping 1984's energetic sets.The band disbanded in 1968 as members pursued diverging paths, with Staffell's interests evolving toward more complex, progressive structures beyond straight blues-rock.[13] During his time at Ealing Art College starting in 1965, interactions with artistically inclined peers expanded his musical network and encouraged experimentation across instruments such as guitar, bass, harmonica, and vocals, blending visual creativity with performance.[2][9]
Career with Smile
Formation and key members
Smile was formed in 1968 in London as a power trio, emerging from the vibrant south-west London rock scene. The band originated when guitarist Brian May and vocalist Tim Staffell, both previously members of the blues-rock group 1984, decided to continue their collaboration after leaving that outfit.[14][15] Seeking to establish a fresh musical identity, they placed an advertisement at Imperial College for a drummer, which was answered by Roger Taylor, completing the lineup.[14]The key members of Smile were Tim Staffell on lead vocals and bass, Brian May on guitar and backing vocals, and Roger Taylor on drums and backing vocals. Staffell's role as the frontman and bassist drew from his earlier experience in 1984, providing a rhythmic foundation that complemented May's intricate guitar work and Taylor's dynamic drumming. This configuration allowed for a tight, guitar-driven sound typical of the era's power trios.[9][15]The band's initial motivations built upon 1984's blues-rock foundation while incorporating progressive and experimental elements, aiming for a "heavy" yet "intelligent" style that emphasized virtuosity and innovation. Rehearsals and development took place at Imperial College in London, where May was studying astrophysics, fostering a close-knit creative dynamic among the members in a university environment conducive to artistic exploration.[9][15][16]During this formative period, Staffell introduced his friend and fellow Ealing Art College student Farrokh Bulsara—later known as Freddie Mercury—to May and Taylor, who became an enthusiastic supporter of the band and occasionally attended their sessions.[2][15]
Recordings, performances, and contributions
During Smile's active period from 1968 to 1970, Tim Staffell co-wrote the track "Doing All Right" with guitarist Brian May in 1969, a song that highlighted their collaborative songwriting and was later re-recorded by Queen for its self-titled 1973 debut album.[17] This composition, featuring Staffell's lead vocals in the middle verses alongside Roger Taylor's contributions on the outer sections, exemplified the band's early blend of introspective lyrics and melodic structures.[17]In June 1969, Smile recorded three demo tracks at Trident Studios in London under producer John Anthony, including Staffell's original "Earth," the co-written "Step on Me," and "Doing All Right," which were intended for a one-off single deal with Mercury Records.[17][15] "Earth," released as a single in December 1969 with "Step on Me" as the B-side, showcased Staffell's high falsetto vocal style and prominent bass lines, infusing the tracks with a sci-fi folk-rock edge that reflected the band's experimental leanings.[17] A follow-up session in September 1969 at De Lane Lea Studios produced additional material like "April Lady," "Blag," and "Polar Bear," though these remained unreleased until later compilations, further demonstrating Staffell's role in lead vocals on most tracks and his songwriting input alongside May.[17]Smile performed live extensively from 1968 to 1970, primarily in London venues, where they built a local following within the progressive rock circuit by opening for acts such as Pink Floyd, Jimi Hendrix, Free, and Yes.[15] Their debut occurred on October 26, 1968, at Imperial College in London, supporting Pink Floyd, followed by notable appearances including a February 27, 1969, benefit concert at the Royal Albert Hall alongside Joe Cocker and Free, and a gig at the Revolution Club on April 19, 1969.[15][18] These performances helped solidify their presence in the underground scene.Staffell's contributions extended beyond vocals and bass to collaborative songwriting, where he penned "Earth" outright and co-authored "Step on Me" and "Doing All Right" with May, adding depth to Smile's repertoire.[17] The band's style evolved during this era from psychedelic influences drawn from blues and progressive rock—evident in tracks like the folk-tinged "Earth"—toward a heavier rock sound with virtuoso guitar elements, aligning with broader 1960s trends in the London music scene.[15]
Design and animation career
Model making for television
Following his departure from the band Smile in 1970, Tim Staffell entered the field of model making in the late 1970s, utilizing the graphic design skills he acquired during his studies at Ealing Art College in the mid-1960s. This transition marked a hiatus from music, allowing him to focus on visual arts and special effects for television and film productions. Staffell joined model-making workshops, where he honed his craft in creating props and sets for BBC projects.[19][20]In 1981, Staffell contributed to the BBC's television miniseries adaptation of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, where he built various props and models, including the prop for the Vogon captain and elements of alien environments. His work involved handcrafting scale models from materials such as wood, plastic, and fabrics to achieve precision suitable for integration with live-action footage and early visual effects. These contributions supported the production's distinctive science-fiction aesthetic on a modest budget, emphasizing durable constructions that withstood repeated filming. He also worked on other BBC projects, including refurbishing the Giant Robot from Doctor Who and contributions to Blake's 7 and Kinvig.[20][21]Staffell served as the chief model maker for the inaugural series of Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends in 1984, produced by Clearwater Model Making Systems Ltd. In this role, he oversaw the construction of detailed wooden models for the trains, sets, and human characters, including early prototypes like a truck model and the expressive faces for the engine characters. His techniques focused on hand-sculpted and assembled pieces designed for model animation, ensuring realism and longevity during intensive shooting schedules. The durability and lifelike quality of these models were instrumental in realizing the show's whimsical railway world, facilitating innovative effects within the constraints of 1980s television production.[20][19][22]
Teaching and design roles
Following his work in model making for television, Staffell pursued freelance projects as a designer, animator, and model maker during the 1980s and 1990s, including conceptual designs such as the album cover for Roger Taylor's Fun in Space (1979), designs for two zones at the Millennium Dome (1999–2000), recreating a 1930s petrol garage for the National Motor Museum, and building a submarine for Captain Birdseye advertisements. He also directed TV commercials and title sequences, including a year with Oxford Scientific Films, and created animations acknowledged by BAFTA for commercial projects.[23][21][20]From 2004 to 2014, Staffell taught set construction at Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts, where he applied his practical expertise in construction and design to support student productions.[20]Recognized as a visual artist alongside his design career, Staffell created personal artworks that occasionally reflected themes from his earlier musical experiences.[24]
Return to music
aMIGO and 2000s collaborations
After pursuing a successful career in design and model making for television and events such as the Millennium Dome, Tim Staffell returned to music in 2001, motivated by a desire to revisit his creative roots and resolve lingering artistic energies from his 1970s experiences.[25] He formed the group aMIGO with longtime collaborator and producer Richard Lightman, alongside bassist John Webster and Staffell's son Andrew on drums, drawn together by an immediate creative chemistry during informal sessions.[25] The group's sound blended blues, funk, and rock influences, incorporating elements from artists like Ry Cooder and Steely Dan, while featuring reinterpreted tracks from Staffell's earlier career.[26]Staffell's debut solo album aMIGO was released in 2006, marking his first full-length recording in over 30 years and showcasing his versatile vocals over a mix of original compositions and revamped older material.[27] Key tracks included fresh versions of Smile-era songs "Earth" and "Doin' Alright," on which Brian May provided guest guitar and vocal contributions, highlighting Staffell's ongoing ties to his pre-Queen collaborators.[28] The album explored introspective themes through its eclectic arrangements, emphasizing personal growth and reflection amid funky grooves and rock-driven energy.[26] Additional guests such as guitarist Snowy White and keyboardist Morgan Fisher added depth to the production, overseen by Lightman.[27]In the early 2000s, aMIGO undertook live performances that reacquainted Staffell with fans familiar with his Smile and Queen associations, performing selections from the album in intimate UK venues and building momentum for his musical resurgence.[5] These shows underscored Staffell's shift back to performing, blending nostalgic elements with the band's contemporary blues-funk style to engage audiences.[2]
2010s–2020s albums and projects
In 2018, Tim Staffell reunited with former Smile bandmates Brian May and Roger Taylor to re-record the Smile-era track "Doing All Right" as "Doing All Right … Revisited" for the soundtrack of the film Bohemian Rhapsody. The session featured Staffell providing new vocals and bass parts alongside May's guitar and Taylor's drums, marking the first new recording by the original Smile lineup in decades. The track was released on October 19, 2018, as part of the official soundtrack album. Originally written and performed by Smile in the late 1960s, "Doing All Right" had appeared on their 1969 demo recordings.Staffell's second solo album, Two Late, was released digitally on October 26, 2018, with a physical CD edition following on November 12, 2018. The album blends bluesy rock and soulful ballads, showcasing introspective themes through tracks like "Big Wild World" and "Ill Wind." Produced independently, it reflects Staffell's return to songwriting after a period focused on visual arts.From late 2019 to early 2020, Staffell collaborated with Paul Stewart, former lead singer of 1960s band The Others, to record the album How High under the name Staffell & Stewart. The project, produced as their first joint studio effort, features a mix of original songs co-written by Staffell and Stewart alongside reimagined rhythm and blues covers. Released in 2020 via limited-edition CD and digital platforms, it highlights their shared interest in blues influences.Staffell's third solo album, Wayward Child, was recorded primarily live at Room To Studios in Barcelona during 2021, involving international musicians and producers. The 12-track collection draws on influences such as Steely Dan and Ry Cooder, offering lyrical reflections on life and personal history described as "observations of life in song." The lead single, "The Sinner," was released on February 24, 2023—Staffell's 75th birthday—followed by the full album on June 16, 2023, in digital and CD formats.In July 2024, Staffell launched his first newsletter on Substack, titled Tim's Tales, providing subscribers with chronological stories from his career, including early insights into the Smile era and personal reflections on his time with Brian May.
Recent activities and performances
In 2025, Tim Staffell has remained active as a performer through the Staffell & Stewart band, collaborating closely with guitarist Paul Stewart on gigs at smaller, intimate venues across the UK. These performances highlight Staffell's ongoing commitment to rock music, blending original compositions with selections from his extensive catalog.[29]A notable event was Staffell's one-off concert on October 17, 2025, at the historic St Pancras Old Church in London, an intimate space known for its atmospheric acoustics. The show drew on a career-spanning setlist, encompassing tracks from his Smile era through to later solo endeavors, underscoring the breadth of his musical journey.[30][31]At age 77, Staffell continues to engage audiences with his distinctive voice and stage presence, as evidenced by post-concert recordings shared online, such as a live rendition of "Earth" from the St Pancras performance. His contributions to the pre-Queen band Smile are frequently reflected upon in contemporary discussions of rock history, positioning him as a key influence in the genre's evolution without overshadowing the band's later trajectory.[32][33][34]