Brian May
Sir Brian May, CBE, PhD, FRAS (born 19 July 1947) is an English musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, and astrophysicist, best known as the lead guitarist and co-founder of the rock band Queen.[1][2] May co-authored numerous Queen compositions, including hits such as "We Will Rock You" and "I Want It All," contributing to the band's global success through innovative guitar arrangements and layered harmonies.[3] His signature sound derives from the Red Special, a guitar he constructed with his father Harold in 1963 using domestic materials like a fireplace mantel for the neck.[4][1] Beyond music, May pursued astrophysics, earning a Bachelor of Science in physics from Imperial College London in 1968 and resuming doctoral studies paused during Queen's rise, completing a PhD in 2007 with a thesis titled A Survey of Radial Velocities in the Zodiacal Dust Cloud, analyzing dust motion in the solar system via Fabry-Perot spectroscopy.[5][6] He holds honorary positions, including past Chancellor of Liverpool John Moores University, and advocates for animal welfare, opposing practices like fox hunting based on ecological and ethical grounds.[1]Early years
Childhood and family background
Brian Harold May was born on 19 July 1947 at Gloucester House Nursing Home in Hampton Hill, near Twickenham, Middlesex, England.[7] He was the only child of Harold Roy May, an electronics engineer and draughtsman who worked for the Ministry of Aviation, and Ruth Irving May (née Fletcher), of Scottish descent.[8][9][10] May's parents met during World War II while serving in the Royal Air Force; Harold was in the RAF and Ruth in the Women's Royal Air Force (WRAF).[11] After the war, the family settled in a modest home in Feltham, Middlesex, where May described his upbringing as sheltered and close-knit.[12] His father, originally from London, provided technical guidance that influenced May's early tinkering with electronics and instruments, while his mother supported the household in a working-class environment typical of post-war suburban England.[12][13] The family had no other children, fostering a focused parental investment in May's development amid limited resources.[7]Education and early interests
May attended Hampton Grammar School (now Hampton School) from 1958 to 1965, securing a scholarship at age 11 and achieving strong results, including ten GCE Ordinary Levels and A-levels in physics, pure mathematics, and applied mathematics.[14][15][16] In September 1965, he enrolled at Imperial College London to study physics and mathematics, graduating with a Bachelor of Science degree in physics with honours on 24 October 1968.[17][10][14] May's early interests spanned science and music. Astronomy captivated him from childhood; at school, he discovered Patrick Moore's book The Earth, prompting requests for a telescope, and he followed Moore's The Sky at Night program.[17][18] Musically, after piano lessons, he turned to guitar around age 16. Lacking funds for a commercial model, May and his father Harold built the Red Special in 1964 from scavenged parts, including a 1930s mantelpiece for the body, a motorcycle fuel tank reflector for the tremolo, and homemade pickups using motorcycle coils.[19][20][4] He practiced secretly at school, concealing the instrument behind cycle sheds due to bans on guitars, and formed his first band, 1984—inspired by George Orwell's novel—while a student there.[21][22]