VVV-Venlo
VVV-Venlo, officially known as Venlose Voetbal Vereniging Venlo, is a professional football club based in Venlo, Limburg, Netherlands, competing in the Eerste Divisie, the country's second-tier league.[1] Founded on 7 February 1903 as the Venlo Football Association, the club traces its roots to late-19th-century amateur teams in the region, including an early incarnation named De Gouden Leeuw (Golden Lion), with several mergers leading to its current form.[2] [3] The team plays its home matches at Seacon Stadion – De Koel, a venue with a capacity that once peaked at 24,500 spectators during a 1977 match against Ajax.[1] Historically, VVV-Venlo has earned a reputation as a "yo-yo club," frequently oscillating between the Eredivisie (top flight) and the Eerste Divisie through promotions and relegations, with notable Eredivisie stints in the 1950s–1960s, 2000s, and 2010s.[4] In 1966, the club split into amateur (VVV'03) and professional (FC VVV) branches to adapt to professionalization in Dutch football, reuniting under the VVV-Venlo name in 2003.[2] As of 17 November 2025 in the 2025–26 season, the club sits in ninth place in the Eerste Divisie after 15 matches, with 21 points and a +2 goal difference, reflecting their ongoing competitiveness in the second tier.[1] The club's most prominent achievements include winning the KNVB Cup (Dutch Cup) once, in the 1958–59 season, and reaching the final again in 1962.[5] [6] VVV-Venlo has also secured the Eerste Divisie title three times (1992–93, 2008–09, and 2016–17), each leading to promotion to the Eredivisie, underscoring their resilience as a regional powerhouse despite never claiming a national championship.[5]History
Foundation and early years (1903–1952)
VVV-Venlo was founded on 7 February 1903 in Venlo, Netherlands, during a meeting at Goudt's bowling alley, where a group of local friends decided to rename their existing club from Valuas to Venlose Voetbal Vereniging (VVV). This organization evolved from the earlier De Gouden Leeuw, established toward the end of the 19th century by enthusiasts in the Limburg region, marking VVV as one of the oldest football clubs in Dutch history. The club's early activities centered on amateur football, with its base firmly rooted in Venlo and initial grounds located at Kaldenkerkerweg.[7][8] As an amateur outfit, VVV began competing in regional leagues shortly after its formal establishment, joining the Brabantse Voetbalbond for the 1905/06 season. By March 1909, it had transitioned to the newly formed Limburgse Voetbalbond, where it faced rivals such as Concordia and GSC Roermond. The club grew through strategic mergers, absorbing VITOS and THOR in 1909 and Quick in 1910, which expanded its membership base, particularly among affluent Venlo residents. From the 1912/13 season onward, VVV entered the 1e Klasse Zuid, a prominent amateur division that represented its first significant participation in structured national-level play, though still within the amateur framework.[8] Key early figures included founding members from the De Gouden Leeuw circle and initial players like Chr. v. Gasselt, Fr. Vullinghs, and others who formed the 1912 lineup, contributing to the club's foundational development. The outbreak of World War II severely disrupted operations, with all competitions halted from 1939 to 1945 following the German occupation of Venlo on 10 May 1940. The club's Sportpark De Kraal sustained damage during the war's final stages in 1945, but reconstruction efforts led to a rebuilt facility by 1948, featuring a new 500-seat tribune and space for 17,000 standing spectators. Football resumed in the 1945/46 season within the 1e Klasse, where VVV achieved solid results, including fourth-place finishes in 1948/49, 1949/50, 1950/51, and 1951/52, setting the stage for its entry into professional competition in the ensuing decade.[8]Post-war era and first major successes (1953–2005)
Following the introduction of professional football in the Netherlands in 1954, VVV-Venlo transitioned from amateur status to professionalism, competing in the inaugural NBVB league season where they finished seventh in their division.[9][10] This marked the club's entry into the professional era, with early stability in the top tier after the leagues merged under the KNVB; VVV joined the newly formed Eredivisie for the 1956–57 season, achieving a seventh-place finish.[10] The club maintained mid-table positions in subsequent years, including ninth in 1958–59, building a reputation for competitive play in Limburg's regional football landscape.[10] The 1959 KNVB Cup victory represented VVV's first major honor, elevating the club's national prestige during a period of financial strain. In the final on May 31, 1959, at Zuiderparkstadion in The Hague, VVV defeated ADO 4–1, with goals from Herman Teeuwen (equalizer in the 23rd minute, also saving a penalty), Hans Sleven (32nd minute), Jan Klaassens (56th minute, named man of the match), and Jan Schatorjé (70th minute) after ADO's early lead via Roel Timmer.[11][12][6] This triumph, the club's only KNVB Cup win to date, qualified VVV for the 1960–61 European Cup Winners' Cup, where they advanced past Union Saint-Gilloise in the first round before exiting to Rangers in the quarter-finals, showcasing their potential on the continental stage. Despite the success, financial difficulties persisted, leading to the Netherlands' first professional wage cuts at the club later that year, though the victory sparked widespread local celebrations including a parade through Venlo.[11] The 1960s brought mixed results, with a strong third-place Eredivisie finish in 1960–61 highlighting attacking prowess, but relegation followed in 1961–62 (17th place).[10] VVV reached the KNVB Cup final again in 1962, losing 0–2 to Sparta Rotterdam, yet struggled domestically, dropping to the Eerste Divisie and then the Tweede Divisie by 1966–67 before promotion back to the second tier in 1971–72.[6] This era underscored the club's resilience amid frequent divisional shifts, with consistent mid-table finishes when in the Eredivisie emphasizing defensive solidity under coaches like Ferdi Silz.[13] From the 1970s to the 1980s, VVV operated as a yo-yo club, experiencing multiple relegations and promotions while establishing infrastructural foundations. Relegated from the Eredivisie in 1978–79 (18th), they secured promotion from the Eerste Divisie in 1984–85 (second place) and achieved back-to-back fifth-place finishes in 1986–87 and 1987–88, including a brief UEFA Cup appearance in 1988–89 where they lost 1–3 on aggregate to Real Sociedad.[10] Financially, the club navigated modest budgets through local sponsorships, but the 1972 move from the outdated De Kraal to the newly built De Koel stadium (initial capacity around 8,000) improved facilities and fan attendance, supporting stability in the second tier during lean periods.[14][15] The 1990s saw further fluctuations, with promotion to the Eredivisie via the 1992–93 Eerste Divisie title, only to suffer immediate relegation in 1993–94 (17th).[10] VVV then consolidated in the second tier, posting mid-table results like fourth in 1996–97, while ongoing financial prudence—bolstered by youth development—prevented deeper crises, setting a template for survival through promotion battles into the early 2000s.[10] By 2004–05, third place in the Eerste Divisie reflected renewed competitiveness without extravagant spending.[10]Modern challenges and developments (2006–present)
VVV-Venlo suffered relegation from the Eredivisie at the end of the 2006–07 season after finishing 16th and losing in the promotion/relegation playoffs to FC Den Bosch with a 0–1 aggregate defeat.[16] The club then endured a decade of inconsistency in the Eerste Divisie, marked by mid-table finishes and occasional playoff pushes, but struggled with squad stability and financial pressures amid the growing economic demands of professional football. In the mid-2010s, VVV-Venlo faced financial difficulties, placing it in the KNVB's financial danger group and under enhanced supervision for recovery, which was achieved through increased sponsorship deals and cost-cutting measures.[17][18] The club secured promotion back to the Eredivisie in 2017 by defeating RKC Waalwijk 3–2 on aggregate in the playoffs, with a 2–1 second-leg victory sealing their return after 10 years in the second tier. However, their top-flight stay proved short-lived; in the 2020–21 season, a record 0–13 home loss to Ajax in October contributed to a dismal campaign, finishing 17th and suffering direct relegation.[19] Post-relegation, VVV-Venlo has focused on rebuilding in the Eerste Divisie, finishing 14th in the 2024–25 season, with notable coaching changes including the appointment of Jos Luhukay in March 2021 to stabilize the squad—he guided them to 10th place in 2021–22 before departing by mutual consent in May 2022—and subsequent managers Rick Kruys (2022–2024) and John Lammers (from 2024), emphasizing defensive solidity.[20] As of November 2025, the team sits in eighth place in the 2025–26 Eerste Divisie after 15 matches, with 21 points and a +2 goal difference.[1] The COVID-19 pandemic severely disrupted operations in 2020–21, leading to match postponements, empty stadiums, and a sharp decline in matchday and commercial revenues for Dutch clubs like VVV-Venlo, exacerbating financial strains and forcing reliance on government aid and deferred payments.[21] To ensure long-term sustainability, the club has prioritized youth integration through its academy, awarding the annual Jan Klaassens Award to top talents since 2005, and expanded scouting networks, including a 2024 partnership with FC Schalke 04 to develop and loan young players for professional experience.[22][23] No major ownership changes have occurred since 2021, but investments in youth infrastructure and strategic alliances have supported adaptation to modern football economics.Club identity
Name, colours, and crest
VVV-Venlo's full name is Venlose Voetbal Vereniging Venlo, with the acronym VVV derived from Venlose Voetbal Vereniging, signifying the Venlo Football Association. The club adopted this name upon its establishment on 7 February 1903 as a dedicated football organization in the city of Venlo, Netherlands.[7][24] The club's primary colours are yellow and black, which form the core of its visual identity and are used consistently across branding elements. These colours reflect the team's traditional aesthetic and are emblematic of its regional roots in Limburg.[24][4] The evolution of VVV-Venlo's crest has seen several updates to modernize its appearance while retaining core elements. From 1979 to 2010, the crest featured a prominent display of the "VVV" initials in a stylized format against a yellow and black background. A redesign in 2010 introduced subtle changes to the lettering and shield shape, followed by the current version in 2013, which simplifies the design into a clean shield emblem with bold "VVV" lettering for greater versatility.[25] Among its nicknames, VVV-Venlo is affectionately known as the "Yellow Black Army," a term that highlights the loyal supporters clad in the club's signature colours and underscores a culture of inclusivity and communal pride dating back generations.[4]Kit and sponsorship
VVV-Venlo's kits have historically been produced in-house until 1980, after which the club partnered with international brands to supply their apparel. Puma served as the kit supplier from 1980 to 1985, followed by Cruyff from 1985 to 1993, Umbro from 1993 to 1996, Lotto from 1996 to 2001, Erima from 2001 to 2010, and Masita from 2010 to 2023. Since the 2023-24 season, Craft Sportswear has been the official kit manufacturer, continuing into 2025-26.[26] The traditional home kit features a yellow jersey with black shorts, often incorporating vertical black stripes on the shirt for a distinctive look that aligns with the club's core colours. For the 2025-26 season, the home kit draws inspiration from the 2016-17 design that marked the club's championship win and promotion to the Eredivisie, featuring yellow fabric with black vertical stripes accented by white and gold details in a V-pattern. Away kits typically alternate with black or white bases, while third kits provide options for clashes, such as the 2025-26 third kit in a contrasting design worn in the Eerste Divisie.[27][28][29] Sponsorship deals have been central to the club's commercial operations, with Seacon Logistics emerging as a long-term partner since 2007, initially as shirt sponsor and later extending to stadium naming rights as Seacon Stadion - De Koel. Other notable shirt sponsors include Imago Groep in 2006-07, Please Payroll in 2009-10, and a renewed Seacon Logistics deal from 2010 to 2024. As of 2025, the primary shirt sponsors are Venlo.fit (main sponsor since 2024), vidaXL, Personato, and Seacon Logistics, with new additions for the 2025-26 season including ProToGa Beveiliging and HAA Assurantie Advies on the kit. Training kits and alternate designs often feature secondary partners like these, supporting the club's branding across various apparel lines.[30][31][27] Kit evolutions frequently tie to significant milestones, such as promotions or anniversaries, enhancing commercial appeal; for instance, the 2020 release of a retro 1958-59 kit celebrated the club's historical roots. Special editions for derbies have utilized standard kits with sponsor integrations, though third kits help avoid colour clashes in high-profile matches. These sponsorships and kit partnerships contribute substantially to VVV-Venlo's finances, bolstering the club's stability in the Eerste Divisie.[32][33]Stadium
De Koel
De Koel, the primary home stadium of VVV-Venlo, was constructed in 1972 on the site of a former excavation pit in a natural hollow on the southern edge of Venlo, replacing the club's previous ground, Stadion De Kraal. The name "De Koel" derives from the local Limburgish dialect, where "koel" refers to a cool, shaded den or pit, reflecting the venue's location in a sunken, sheltered terrain that contributes to its distinctive, enclosed atmosphere. It officially opened on March 19, 1972, with a 1-1 draw against Cambuur Leeuwarden, and initially featured a capacity of around 8,000 spectators, though it once accommodated up to 24,500 for a 1977 match against Ajax Amsterdam before safety regulations led to reductions. Subsequent expansions and renovations, including major updates in 2003, 2004, and 2007 ahead of Eredivisie promotions, modernized the facilities while preserving its compact, intimate design. Architecturally, De Koel consists of four stands integrated into the surrounding earth banks, with the dressing rooms positioned atop these elevations; players access the pitch via a notable open-air staircase, enhancing the dramatic entry for matches. The pitch measures 105 meters by 68 meters, adhering to standard FIFA specifications, and the stadium includes undersoil heating for year-round play. Although not fully all-seater, it offers 6,500 seats and 1,500 standing spaces, primarily in the home end sections, fostering a raucous supporter environment despite its modest scale. Since its inception, De Koel has served as the backdrop for pivotal club moments, including home fixtures during the 2017 Eerste Divisie season that culminated in VVV-Venlo's promotion to the Eredivisie after a decisive away win against RKC Waalwijk. The venue's role in building momentum through intense home performances has been instrumental in the club's resilience, with its unique layout amplifying fan support during critical campaigns. Naming rights have evolved with sponsorships: originally simply Stadion De Koel until 2005, it became Seacon Stadion – De Koel, briefly Van der Valk Stadion – De Koel in 2018, then Covebo Stadion – De Koel from 2019 to 2024, before reverting to Seacon Stadion – De Koel in July 2025 under a renewed partnership.[34] Proposals for a complete rebuild, including a larger multi-functional complex with potential renaming, surfaced in the 2010s but were scaled back or abandoned due to financial and regulatory hurdles, preserving De Koel's iconic status. The current capacity stands at 8,000.Capacity and facilities
The Seacon Stadion – De Koel has a total capacity of 8,000 spectators as of 2025, comprising 6,500 seats and 1,500 standing places.[15] The stadium's layout includes the Hai Berden-tribune with multiple standing sections for home supporters, the Westtribune featuring two standing areas designated for away fans (Gastenvak) alongside open and roofed seating, the Nordtribune with open seating and a covered business section for VIPs, and the roofed seating in the Zuidtribune.[35] Additional facilities at De Koel include the FanCentre, which houses the ticket office and club shop, open weekdays and on match days, as well as the Lindeboom VoetbalCafé behind the main stand serving as a match-day bar.[35] Parking is provided via two dedicated lots (P1 and P2) directly adjacent to the stadium, with street parking along Kaldenkerkerweg available for a fee; accessibility has been enhanced through proximity to Venlo's city center (2 km away) and public bus route 5 from the railway station (5-minute ride, every 30 minutes).[36][14] Post-2010s renovations, including a 2013 switch to artificial turf and a 2018 masterplan for phased upgrades, have improved overall usability, though media facilities remain modest with basic press areas integrated into the main stand.[37] VVV-Venlo's training facilities are integrated into the De Koel complex, featuring dedicated pitches such as Trainingsveld E for player sessions and youth development, equipped with basic amenities like changing rooms.[38] The stadium maintains a strong safety record, bolstered by a 2023 upgrade to an advanced IDIS camera surveillance system to meet Royal Dutch Football Association (KNVB) standards, ensuring secure environments for matches.[39] De Koel complies with UEFA safety and security regulations for potential European fixtures, having previously hosted continental games through its infrastructure and emergency protocols.[40]Supporters and culture
Fan base and community support
The fan base of VVV-Venlo is predominantly composed of locals from North Limburg and the surrounding lower Meuse Valley region, reflecting strong regional pride and a tight-knit community identity.[4] Average home attendance in the 2025–26 Eerste Divisie season stands at 4,838 as of November 2025, historically ranging from 5,000 to 6,000 during prior Eerste Divisie seasons, with growth to around 6,800 supporters per game during Eredivisie campaigns, underscoring the club's appeal as a symbol of local resilience.[41][42] Key supporter groups include the Fanclub VVV, which organizes affordable bus trips to away matches and annual member events to foster loyalty, and the VVV Army, an ultras collective known for passionate displays like pyrotechnics and choreographed tifos that energize the atmosphere at De Koel.[43][44] Complementing these are family-oriented initiatives, such as the VVV-Venlo Family Goals program, which supports vulnerable households through football-based activities to strengthen parent-child bonds and promote social cohesion in local neighborhoods.[45] The VVV Foundation, the club's social arm established in partnership with the Municipality of Venlo, drives community programs including school collaborations via Venlo.fit to integrate sports into youth education and welfare efforts.[46] Charity initiatives through the foundation focus on good causes like the OldStars program for older adults, enhancing intergenerational engagement and neighborhood vitality, while partners such as Incluzio Sociale Basis emphasize social inclusion to connect diverse community members.[47][46] Digital engagement has grown steadily, with the club's official Instagram account amassing over 47,000 followers by late 2025, where fans interact through highlights, match previews, and behind-the-scenes content to build a virtual #VVVFamily community.[48]Rivalries and derbies
VVV-Venlo's most prominent rivalry is the Limburg Derby with Fortuna Sittard, a contest rooted in regional pride between the northern and southern parts of Limburg province. The clubs have faced each other in numerous competitive matches, with VVV securing a balanced record including a notable 7-0 home win that underscores the intensity of these encounters.[49] This fixture, emblematic of local identity and competition for dominance in the province, has evolved alongside the professionalization of Dutch football since the mid-20th century, drawing passionate support that amplifies the stakes of each meeting. The rivalry with Roda JC Kerkrade adds a cross-border dimension, given Kerkrade's proximity to the German border, fostering intense competition marked by fan tensions. In 57 matches as of November 2025, VVV has recorded 8 wins, 20 draws, and 29 losses against Roda JC.[50][51] Fan clashes have occasionally heightened the atmosphere, such as in October 2022 when Roda supporters ambushed buses carrying VVV players and fans outside De Koel stadium, creating pre-match tension and underscoring the fixture's volatility.[52] Encounters with MVV Maastricht represent another key Limburg Derby, with the professional era transforming these matches from regional amateur clashes into high-stakes professional bouts. VVV holds a slight edge in 64 meetings as of November 2025, with 26 wins, 12 draws, and 26 losses, highlighted by mutual 6-2 victories that reflect the balanced yet fierce nature of the rivalry.[53][54] Authorities have responded to potential unrest with enhanced security, as seen in October 2021 when Venlo municipality implemented extra safety measures ahead of a VVV-MVV derby due to fears of disturbances.[55] These derbies significantly boost attendance at De Koel and generate extensive local media coverage, emphasizing Limburg's football heritage and community rivalries, though incidents have occasionally led to temporary restrictions on away fans to maintain order.Current team
Squad
As of November 2025, VVV-Venlo's first-team squad for the 2025/26 Eerste Divisie season consists of 29 players, blending experienced performers with young talents promoted from the club's academy. The team primarily deploys a 4-2-3-1 formation under head coach Peter Uneken, emphasizing defensive solidity and quick transitions through the wings.[56] Key injuries include Dylan Timber (long-term, since February 2024) and Trevor Doornbusch (since October 28, 2025, expected return unknown), as of November 2025.[57] The summer 2025 transfer window featured modest activity, with notable incoming free transfers including central defender Thomas Reinders from NEC Nijmegen on July 17 and right-back Michael Davis from Young Reds (Royal Antwerp II) on June 7, bolstering the backline. Key departures included central midfielder Elias Sierra and right winger Martijn Berden, both released as free agents, alongside right-back Robin Lathouwers to an undisclosed club, as the team focused on retaining core youth prospects.[58] Youth promotions from the 2024/25 season integrated players like goalkeeper Zidane Taylan and attacking midfielder Resley Kessels, who have earned squad numbers and featured in early-season fixtures.[59]Goalkeepers
| No. | Player | Age | Nationality | Contract Expiry |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trevor Doornbusch | 26 | Curaçao/Netherlands | June 30, 2027 |
| 13 | Youri Schoonderwaldt | 25 | Netherlands | June 30, 2026 |
| 22 | Zidane Taylan (youth promotion) | 19 | Germany/Turkey | - |
Defenders
| No. | Player | Age | Nationality | Contract Expiry |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Sylian Mokono (RB) | 26 | Netherlands/Suriname | June 30, 2027 |
| 3 | Luuk Verheij (RB) | 20 | Netherlands | June 30, 2027 |
| 4 | Dylan Timber (CB) | 25 | Curaçao/Netherlands | June 30, 2026 |
| 5 | Lars de Blok (LB) | 21 | Netherlands | June 30, 2027 |
| 14 | Thomas Reinders (CB, recent signing) | 21 | Netherlands | June 30, 2028 |
| 15 | Tijn Joosten (CB) | 19 | Netherlands | - |
| 16 | Philip Heise (LB) | 34 | Germany | June 30, 2026 |
| 31 | Michael Davis (RB, recent signing) | 23 | Belgium | June 30, 2026 |
| 33 | Gabin Blancquart (CB) | 21 | France | June 30, 2026 |
| 35 | Yousri el Anbri (CB) | 19 | Netherlands/Morocco | June 30, 2027 |
| 37 | Diego van Zutphen (CB) | 20 | Netherlands | June 30, 2026 |
Midfielders
| No. | Player | Age | Nationality | Contract Expiry |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | Joep Kluskens (DM) | 23 | Netherlands | June 30, 2026 |
| 10 | Jorn Triep (AM) | 20 | Netherlands | June 30, 2026 |
| 17 | Driess Saddiki (DM) | 29 | Morocco/Netherlands | June 30, 2026 |
| 20 | Joshua Eijgenraam (DM) | 23 | Netherlands | June 30, 2027 |
| 21 | Resley Kessels (AM, youth promotion) | 19 | Netherlands | - |
| 24 | Mohammed Odriss (CM) | 21 | Netherlands | June 30, 2026 |
| 25 | Navarone Foor (AM, key player) | 33 | Netherlands | June 30, 2026 |
Forwards
| No. | Player | Age | Nationality | Contract Expiry |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Lasse Wehmeyer (RW) | 23 | Germany | June 30, 2026 |
| 8 | Diego van Oorschot (CF) | 20 | Netherlands | June 30, 2026 |
| 9 | Dean Zandbergen (CF) | 24 | Netherlands/Indonesia | June 30, 2026 |
| 11 | Nassim Ait Mouhou (LW) | 21 | Morocco/France | June 30, 2027 |
| 18 | Bjorn van Zijl (CF) | 21 | Netherlands | June 30, 2027 |
| 26 | Naïm Matoug (RW) | 22 | Netherlands/Algeria | June 30, 2026 |
| 27 | Layee Kromah (LW) | 22 | Netherlands/Liberia | June 30, 2026 |
| 41 | Evangelos Soferis (RW) | 19 | Belgium/Greece | June 30, 2026 |