18th Air Support Operations Group
The 18th Air Support Operations Group (18th ASOG) is a United States Air Force unit headquartered at Pope Field, North Carolina, that provides tactical air control party members, joint terminal attack controllers, combat controllers, air liaison officers, and battlefield weather support to enable the integration of air, space, and cyber power into joint military operations worldwide.[1][2] Originally constituted as the 18th Air Support Communication Squadron on 24 March 1943 and activated on 1 April 1943 under III Air Support Command, the unit supported air-ground operations during World War II across theaters in North Africa, Italy, and Germany, including key campaigns such as Rome-Arno in 1944.[3] Redesignated the 18th Tactical Air Communications Squadron on 1 April 1944, it was disbanded on 10 June 1944, reconstituted and activated on 15 April 1945, inactivated on 12 August 1946, and disbanded on 8 October 1948. It remained inactive until reconstituted and redesignated as the 18th Air Support Group on 15 June 1992, activating under the 23d Wing at Pope Air Force Base to focus on modern air support coordination.[3] Redesignated the 18th Air Support Operations Group on 1 July 1994, it realigned under Ninth Air Force (Air Forces Central), a component of Air Combat Command, in 1994 and became a key component of the 93d Air Ground Operations Wing upon the latter's activation on 25 January 2008 at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia, consolidating tactical air control and battlefield airman specialties from multiple groups.[3][4] The group's mission emphasizes training and equipping airmen to conduct operational analysis, formulate strategies, and execute effects-based operations supporting national, theater, and tactical objectives, particularly for conventional, airborne, and special operations forces such as the XVIII Airborne Corps at Fort Liberty (formerly Fort Bragg).[3][2] It comprises several squadrons, including the 17th, 19th, and 20th Air Support Operations Squadrons and the 18th Combat Weather Squadron, which deploy tactical air control parties and joint terminal attack controllers to forward areas for close air support and precision strikes.[3][1] The 18th ASOG has earned numerous honors, including multiple Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards (e.g., 1 June 1993–31 May 1995, 1 June 2014–31 May 2015) and Meritorious Unit Awards (e.g., 1 June 2012–31 May 2013), as well as an Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with Combat "V" Device for the period 1 June 2001–31 May 2002, reflecting its role in global contingencies.[3]Overview
Mission and Role
The 18th Air Support Operations Group provides tactical command and control for air power in joint operations, deploying air liaison officers, joint terminal attack controllers, tactical air control party members, and battlefield coordination line-of-sight terminals to integrate air support with ground forces.[1] These personnel embed with Army units to coordinate close air support, enabling precise delivery of munitions and enhancing situational awareness during combat.[5] The group supports the XVIII Airborne Corps and other joint forces by delivering precision air, space, and cyber capabilities tailored for conventional, airborne, and special operations missions.[2] In peacetime, the 18th Air Support Operations Group focuses on training and equipping airmen to conduct operational analysis, formulate strategies, and execute integrated air-ground operations, ensuring readiness for rapid deployment alongside Army partners.[3] This preparation emphasizes effects-based operations, where airmen develop expertise in synchronizing air assets with ground maneuvers to achieve theater objectives efficiently.[6]Current Structure and Command
The 18th Air Support Operations Group is headquartered at Pope Field, North Carolina, and is assigned to the 93d Air Ground Operations Wing at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia, which falls under the operational control of Ninth Air Force (9th Air Force), the air component to U.S. Central Command within Air Combat Command.[7][1][8] The group was assigned to the 23d Wing from 15 June 1992 until 1 February 1994, after which it transitioned to assignment under Ninth Air Force; on 1 March 2008, it was assigned to the 93d Air Ground Operations Wing, reflecting enhanced joint air-ground integration. As of 2025, Colonel David M. Anderson serves as the group's commander, overseeing its mission to provide tactical air support coordination.[9] The group maintains command and control over 19 geographically separated units, comprising active-duty squadrons, detachments, and operating locations that embed Air Force personnel with Army maneuver elements for seamless joint operations.[8] The 18th Air Support Operations Group is closely integrated with the U.S. Army's XVIII Airborne Corps, headquartered at Fort Liberty, North Carolina, to facilitate rapid airpower delivery in support of airborne and rapid deployment missions.[7] This alignment enables the provision of air liaison officers, joint terminal attack controllers, and tactical air control parties directly to corps-level commands, enhancing close air support and battlefield coordination during exercises and contingencies.[10]History
World War II Era
The 18th Air Support Operations Group's lineage traces its origins to the 18th Air Support Communication Squadron, which was constituted on 24 March 1943 and activated on 1 April 1943 at Birmingham Army Air Base, Alabama, under III Air Support Command.[11] Initially focused on providing communication support for air-ground operations, the unit trained at stations including Lebanon, Tennessee, starting 4 September 1943, and Morris Field, North Carolina, from 26 November 1943 to 15 January 1944.[11] On 1 April 1944, it was redesignated as the 18th Tactical Air Communications Squadron, reflecting its evolving role in tactical air support.[11] In February 1944, the squadron deployed to the Mediterranean Theater of Operations, arriving at Oran, Algeria, on 12 February 1944, and assigned to XII Air Support Command.[11] It conducted operations from Ain-el-Turck, Algeria, beginning 10 March 1944, before relocating to Naples, Italy, on 9 April 1944, and then to Caserta, Italy, on 11 April 1944.[11] Throughout these deployments, the squadron facilitated critical air-ground communications, supporting Allied advances in Italy until its disbandment on 10 June 1944 at Caserta.[11] The unit was reconstituted on 19 March 1945 and reactivated on 15 April 1945 in Germany, initially at Haltern, to support Ninth Air Force operations in the European Theater.[11] It provided tactical air communications for XXIX Tactical Air Command from 3 July 1945, operating from Brunswick, Germany, until July 1945, contributing to postwar occupation and air support missions.[11] In August 1945, the squadron returned to the United States, stationing at LeMoore Army Air Field, California, on 24 August 1945, and Camp Pinedale, California, from 8 September 1945, under Fourth Air Force and later Third and Ninth Air Forces.[11] It was inactivated on 12 August 1946 at Biggs Field, Texas.[11] During its World War II service, the squadron participated in the Rome-Arno campaign of 1944 and earned service streamers for the American Theater and European Theater.[11] The unit was formally disbanded on 8 October 1948.[11]Postwar Reactivation and Modern Service
The 18th Air Support Operations Group traces its postwar reactivation to 15 June 1992, when it was reconstituted and activated as the 18th Air Support Group at Pope Air Force Base, North Carolina, under the 23d Wing.[3] On 1 July 1994, it was redesignated the 18th Air Support Operations Group and reassigned to Ninth Air Force (later Air Combat Command), reflecting the post-Cold War emphasis on joint air-ground integration.[3] This reactivation built on the need for enhanced tactical air control capabilities following the Gulf War, positioning the group to equip and train personnel for operational analysis, strategy development, and execution of air support in national, theater, and tactical contexts.[3] In the aftermath of the Gulf War and through the 1990s and 2000s, the group expanded its role in joint operations, with subordinate tactical air control parties (TACPs) deploying to support missions in Haiti, Iraq, and Afghanistan.[12] For instance, group members deployed to Haiti in September 1994 as part of Operation Uphold Democracy, providing air liaison and control during multinational interventions.[12] Similarly, TACPs from the 18th ASOG supported Operation Iraqi Freedom starting in 2003 and Operation Enduring Freedom, coordinating close air support in dynamic combat environments across multiple rotations.[13][2] These deployments underscored the group's evolution into a key enabler for Army maneuver forces, operating from 19 geographically separated units to deliver real-time airpower effects.[14] On 1 March 2008, the 18th ASOG realigned under the newly activated 93d Air Ground Operations Wing at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia, consolidating tactical air control and battlefield airman specialties from multiple groups to enhance joint air-ground integration.[4] Into the modern era, the 18th ASOG has adapted to contemporary threats by integrating cyber and space domains into its air support operations, allowing joint terminal attack controllers to synchronize effects across air, space, and cyberspace for multi-domain missions.[15] This includes participation in exercises like the 2024 Dragon Challenge at Fort Drum, New York, from 18–20 June, where TACP teams honed skills in contested environments alongside Army and joint partners; a short-notice long-range communications exercise from February 10-14, 2025, across eight U.S. locations to test rapid command and control setup; and Scarlet Dragon 2025 at Fort Liberty, where TACP specialists coordinate air support.[16][17][18] The group also supported global XVIII Airborne Corps missions, with routine change of command ceremonies in 2025—such as the 14th Air Support Operations Squadron's event on 6 June.[19]Organization
Subordinate Squadrons
The 18th Air Support Operations Group comprises six primary subordinate squadrons, each focused on delivering specialized air-ground integration, weather support, and operational enablement to U.S. Army forces across the eastern United States. These units embed tactical air control parties (TACPs), joint terminal attack controllers (JTACs), and other specialists with Army divisions to coordinate close air support, intelligence, and multi-domain effects during joint operations.[7][1] The 14th Air Support Operations Squadron, headquartered at Pope Field, North Carolina, specializes in providing TACPs to support airborne and rapid deployment Army units, such as the 82nd Airborne Division. Its personnel train for high-mobility missions, including parachute insertions to secure airfields and direct close air support through forward-based command and control nodes. These TACPs integrate airpower with ground maneuvers, employing mobile systems to enhance battlefield communication and targeting precision.[20][21] The 15th Air Support Operations Squadron, located at Fort Stewart, Georgia, delivers TACP support to mechanized and expeditionary Army forces, including the 3rd Infantry Division. It emphasizes joint all-domain effects, training JTACs to execute close air support, armed reconnaissance, and counterfire missions in conventional operations. Squadron members facilitate air-to-ground command and control, enabling synchronized strikes against enemy positions to protect advancing ground troops.[22][23] The 19th Air Support Operations Squadron, based at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, focuses on air-ground integration for conventional Army forces, including support to the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault), embedding TACPs to advise on air operations and coordinate distributed command and control. Its specialists conduct target acquisition and joint fires integration, supporting maneuver units in large-scale combat scenarios through real-time airspace deconfliction and effects delivery.[24][25] The 20th Air Support Operations Squadron, based at Fort Drum, New York, provides TACP expertise to light infantry and mountain warfare units like the 10th Mountain Division. It advises on all aspects of air operations, including close air support and battlefield coordination, to enhance ground force lethality in austere environments. The squadron incorporates multi-domain capabilities to integrate air effects with ground maneuvers.[26] The 18th Combat Weather Squadron, stationed at Pope Field, offers dedicated battlefield weather support for joint and Army operations, forecasting environmental conditions for corps-level and subordinate units. Its Airmen provide tactical decision aids, such as weather impacts on aviation and maneuver, to enable mission planning and execution in dynamic conditions. This includes embedded special weather observers who deliver real-time intelligence to commanders.[27][28] The 818th Operations Support Squadron handles command and control, training, and logistics for the entire group, freeing operational squadrons to focus on core missions. It manages communications, intelligence, cyber, space, and sustainment functions, including vehicle maintenance and supply chains, while training support personnel in Army-integrated skills like convoy operations. This squadron ensures seamless readiness and deployment of TACP assets across geographically separated locations.[29] Across these squadrons, TACPs and JTACs rely on specialized equipment like the AN/PRC-117 multiband tactical radio for secure, beyond-line-of-sight communications, enabling precise coordination of air strikes and joint fires. Training emphasizes joint exercises to hone integration with Army units, prioritizing conceptual proficiency in multi-domain operations over exhaustive metrics.[30]Detachments and Operating Locations
The 18th Air Support Operations Group maintains five detachments and six operating locations dispersed across nine states to ensure integrated air-ground operations with U.S. Army forces.[31] These geographically separated units deliver tactical air control party (TACP) personnel, joint terminal attack controllers, air liaison officers, and battlefield weather support directly to Army divisions, facilitating close air support, fire coordination, and joint training.[7] In total, the group commands and controls 19 such units along the East Coast, enabling seamless integration of airpower into ground maneuvers.[8] Detachment 1, located at Fort Drum, New York, provides TACP specialists and air support integration to the 10th Mountain Division, enhancing light infantry operations in rugged terrains through forward-deployed air control during exercises and deployments.[32][33] Detachment 3 at Fort Stewart, Georgia, focuses on close coordination with the 3rd Infantry Division, embedding air controllers to support mechanized and rapid-response missions with real-time close air support capabilities.[32] Detachment 4, based at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, delivers specialized airborne-qualified TACP teams to the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault), ensuring air-ground synchronization for air assault operations, training, and contingency responses.[32] Additional detachments and operating locations, such as those at Fort Liberty, North Carolina, and other East Coast installations, extend this network to support units like the 82nd Airborne Division and further enable rapid airpower deployment for joint exercises and operational readiness.[32][8] Through these elements, the group ensures persistent forward presence, allowing for immediate air control in training scenarios and high-tempo contingencies across Army commands.[7]Lineage and Honors
Lineage
The lineage of the 18th Air Support Operations Group traces its origins to World War II, with subsequent periods of inactivation and reactivation in the postwar era, culminating in its modern designation under Air Combat Command.[34]- Constituted as 18th Air Support Communication Squadron on 24 March 1943.[34]
- Activated on 1 April 1943.[34]
- Redesignated as 18th Tactical Air Communications Squadron on 1 April 1944.[34]
- Disbanded on 10 June 1944.[34]
- Reconstituted on 19 March 1945.[34]
- Activated on 15 April 1945.[34]
- Inactivated on 12 August 1946.[34]
- Disbanded on 8 October 1948.[34]
- Reconstituted and redesignated as 18th Air Support Group on 15 June 1992, with activation on the same date.[34]
- Redesignated as 18th Air Support Operations Group on 1 July 1994; the unit has remained active since.[34]