A Very Peculiar Practice
A Very Peculiar Practice is a British surreal black comedy-drama television series produced by the BBC, comprising two seven-episode series broadcast on BBC Two in 1986 and 1988, written by Andrew Davies and starring Peter Davison as the idealistic young doctor Stephen Daker.[1][2] Set in the understaffed health centre of the fictional Lowlands University, the programme satirises the dysfunctions of British higher education, the medical profession, and institutional bureaucracy through the misadventures of Daker and his eccentric colleagues, including the alcoholic senior practitioner Jock McCannon (Graham Crowden) and the manipulative registrar Bob Buzzard (David Troughton).[1][3] The series blends dark humour with surreal elements to critique themes such as academic complacency, ethical lapses in medicine, and the encroachment of corporate influences on public institutions, particularly in the second series which depicts a hostile takeover by a privatised American-style health provider.[3] Critically acclaimed for its sharp writing and performances, it garnered a cult following and was ranked among the greatest British television dramas by The Guardian, though it received no major broadcast awards during its original run.[4] A 1992 sequel television film, A Very Polish Practice, relocated the characters to post-communist Poland but maintained the satirical tone.[1]Plot Summary
Series 1 Overview
The first series of A Very Peculiar Practice, a BBC Two production consisting of seven episodes, aired from 21 May to 2 July 1986.[5] It centres on Stephen Daker, an idealistic young doctor played by Peter Davison, who arrives at the health centre of the fictional Lowlands University expecting a rewarding role in student welfare.[6] Instead, Daker confronts a chaotic environment marked by administrative disarray and the peculiar demands of hypochondriac patients and emotionally distressed students.[6] Daker's adaptation is complicated by his eccentric colleagues, including the alcoholic and radical senior doctor Jock McCannon (Graham Crowden) and the unprincipled feminist practitioner Rose Marie (Barbara Flynn).[6] [7] Additional staff, such as the underachieving entrepreneurial doctor Bob Buzzard (David Troughton), contribute to interpersonal tensions and professional incompetence.[6] These dynamics expose Daker to absurdities like outbreaks of sexually transmitted diseases and petty rivalries, eroding his initial optimism.[6] As the series progresses, Daker experiences growing disillusionment amid personal dramas, including his developing relationship with research student Lyn Turtle, and institutional failures such as an academic's mental breakdown.[6] The narrative culminates in broader crises, with the university confronting financial cuts and restructuring pressures that threaten its autonomy and highlight public sector vulnerabilities.[6] This arc underscores Daker's struggle to maintain professional integrity in a setting dominated by self-interest and bureaucratic inertia.[6]Series 2 Overview
The second series of A Very Peculiar Practice, which aired on BBC Two from 2 March to 13 April 1988 across seven episodes, depicts a marked escalation in the institutional crises at Lowlands University following the appointment of American Vice-Chancellor Jack Daniels.[8] Daniels arrives with a corporate entourage, including advisor Charlie Sillitoe, to enforce aggressive privatization measures and efficiency drives aimed at reversing the university's financial decline through profit-oriented restructuring, such as cost-cutting and revenue-generating initiatives.[6] These reforms introduce heightened tensions, including threats of staff redundancies and clashes between traditional academic values and market-driven priorities.[9] Central to the narrative remains general practitioner Stephen Daker, whose idealistic approach to medicine is tested by ongoing ethical quandaries in patient care, including bizarre and surreal cases reflective of the university's dysfunction.[6] Daker navigates personal reckonings, including his developing relationship with registrar Lyn Turtle amid professional strains, while witnessing the deterioration of colleague Jock McCannon, whose alcoholism intensifies under the pressure of impending changes.[9] Interpersonal conflicts among the health centre staff, such as those involving the scheming Rose Marie and Bob Buzzard, compound as Daniels' policies erode collegial bonds and expose vulnerabilities.[6] The series builds to intensified confrontations over corporate takeovers, with Daniels' decisions sparking student-led rent strikes and widespread resistance to privatization's incursions on university autonomy.[6] These culminate in severe repercussions, including the announcement of the institution's closure due to unsustainable financial cuts and failed reforms, forcing characters to confront the limits of adaptation in a transforming environment.[10] Personal and collective reckonings underscore a resistance to unchecked change, though the health centre's operations unravel amid the broader collapse.[6]Sequel: A Very Polish Practice
A Very Polish Practice is a 90-minute British television film written by Andrew Davies, directed by David Tucker, and produced for BBC One's Screen One anthology series, airing on 6 September 1992.[11][12] As a direct sequel to A Very Peculiar Practice, it shifts the setting from fictional Lowlands University to a hospital in post-1989 Poland, where the country grappled with economic liberalization and the dismantling of communist-era institutions following the Solidarity-led transition.[13] The narrative centers on Dr. Stephen Daker (Peter Davison), who relocates with his Polish wife, Dr. Grete Grotowska (Joanna Kanska), and their infant son Tomasz, to assist in reforming a rundown medical facility amid privatization efforts.[11][14] The plot unfolds during Poland's early 1990s shock therapy reforms, initiated under Finance Minister Leszek Balcerowicz in 1990, which accelerated marketization but exposed corruption and inefficiencies in state-run healthcare.[11] Daker encounters cultural clashes between Western-style efficiency consultants and local staff accustomed to socialist hierarchies, including resistance from entrenched officials and opportunistic profiteers.[15] Bob Buzzard (David Troughton), the scheming administrator from the original series, reappears to champion privatization deals, mirroring his role in pushing corporate influences on public services.[14] New characters, such as the enigmatic Tadeusz Melnick (Alfred Molina) and fixer Reynard Krapowski (Trevor Peacock), embody the blend of old-regime holdovers and emerging capitalist hustlers navigating the chaos.[16][14] Key events revolve around British aid missions intended to modernize the hospital, which provoke local backlash over job losses, resource shortages, and ethical shortcuts in patient care—echoing the original's satire on institutional decay but adapted to Poland's context of hyperinflation (peaking at 585% in 1990) and foreign investment influx.[11] Daker's family life intertwines with professional turmoil, as Grete balances her medical duties with cultural loyalties, while Tomasz's presence underscores personal stakes in the upheaval.[11] Confrontations escalate over botched procedures, bribe demands, and ideological debates, culminating in compromises that highlight the uneven pace of reform without fully resolving systemic graft.[12] Filming occurred on location in Warsaw and Kraków, employing Polish actors like Adam Przedrzymirski as Tomasz to ground the satire in authentic post-communist grit, including scenes of dilapidated infrastructure and improvised medical practices.[17] The drama critiques the naive export of Thatcherite models to Eastern Europe, portraying privatization not as panacea but as a vector for new inequalities, while Daker grapples with his idealism amid realpolitik—retaining the series' blend of dark humor and moral inquiry without revisiting university politics.[18]Themes and Satire
Critique of Leftist Academia and Bureaucracy
In A Very Peculiar Practice, the fictional Lowlands University serves as a microcosm of 1980s British higher education institutions, particularly polytechnics, where entrenched ideological conformity among academics fosters inefficiency and hampers practical governance. Radical figures like Dr. Rose Marie, a psychotherapist whose aggressive feminism frames illness as "something men do to women," prioritize doctrinal assertions over evidence-based treatment, illustrating how ideological rigidity supplants empirical inquiry in campus health services.[19] This portrayal critiques the precursors to political correctness, where virtue-signaling—such as enforcing gender-based interpretations of health—masks systemic failures like crumbling infrastructure and chronic underfunding, which protagonists like Dr. Stephen Daker encounter upon arriving in 1986.[3] Bureaucratic inertia exacerbates these issues, depicted through interminable senate meetings that devolve into power struggles without yielding actionable decisions, as Daker laments the absence of real authority in a "swamp of fear and loathing."[3] Administrators and academics, often aligned with left-leaning norms from the 1960s-1970s expansion era, indulge in red tape and committee proliferation, diverting resources from core functions; for instance, Vice-Chancellor Ernest Hemmingway's fixation on attracting Japanese investors reflects distorted priorities amid internal mismanagement.[19] Such depictions draw from writer Andrew Davies' experiences at the University of Warwick, a "new university" mirroring the polytechnic sector's real-world woes, including budget shortfalls that reached 7% overall reductions in higher education spending by the early 1980s under fiscal constraints.[3] [20] The series underscores causal links between unchecked ideological defenses and service decline, contrasting them with accountability deficits incentivized by tenure and union protections prevalent in Labour-era institutions. While proponents of these systems, including some academics, viewed expansions post-1963 Robbins Report—doubling student numbers to over 200,000 by 1970—as progressive democratization, the show highlights resulting dilutions in standards, such as overcrowded facilities and diluted vocational focus in polytechnics, which echoed historical data on enrollment surges outpacing funding.[21] Empirical mismanagement, like idle staff and corrupt oversight, is prioritized over ideological rationalizations, presaging broader institutional decay where conformity stifles reform; defenders' claims of equity gains falter against evidence of polytechnic strikes and administrative bloat in the late 1980s, mirroring Lowlands' fictional collapse into privatization by series end.[19] [22] This satire warns of incentives misaligned by left-leaning bureaucratic norms, where resistance to market-oriented accountability—evident in real polytechnic governance under local authority control—perpetuated inefficiencies, as seen in persistent underperformance metrics before the 1992 upgrades to university status. Hypocrisy abounds in characters who decry external pressures while embodying internal rot, a pattern reflecting academia's systemic bias toward self-preservation over outcomes, as critiqued in contemporaneous analyses of higher education's resistance to efficiency audits.[23]Medical Ethics and Institutional Decay
The university health centre in A Very Peculiar Practice exemplifies ethical lapses through depictions of malpractice and inadequate patient care, driven by staff distractions and chronic understaffing amid budget constraints. In various episodes, doctors prioritize personal agendas or bureaucratic maneuvering over clinical duties, leading to delayed diagnoses and superficial treatments for hypochondriac students, whose psychosomatic complaints overwhelm limited resources.[19] For instance, the centre's handling of infectious outbreaks, such as campus-wide gonorrhea, reveals hasty and impersonal responses that expose patients to unnecessary risks, underscoring a causal chain where institutional neglect fosters substandard hygiene and follow-up care.[24] Jock McCannon, the senior practitioner portrayed as genial yet profoundly jaded, embodies institutional tolerance for dysfunction, with his reliance on alcohol impairing judgment and his advocacy for unorthodox alternative psychiatry bypassing evidence-based protocols. McCannon's methods, including experimental therapies that blend whimsy with potential harm, highlight a permissive environment where seniority trumps merit, allowing personal vices to compromise patient safety without accountability.[19] [25] While such approaches occasionally yield innovative outcomes, like unconventional mental health interventions amid resource scarcity, they more often result in ethical breaches, such as informed consent oversights and heightened patient vulnerability.[19] These fictional pathologies mirror real-world NHS challenges in the 1980s, where waiting lists for elective procedures ballooned—reaching peaks that prompted political scrutiny—and union-led resistance to efficiency reforms exacerbated resource misallocation.[26] [27] The series' portrayal of crumbling infrastructure and staff cynicism, with repair budgets dwarfed by salaries, parallels empirical data on public sector stagnation, where administrative bloat and aversion to privatization diverted funds from frontline care, prolonging patient suffering.[19] [28] Despite occasional merits in adaptive, low-cost treatments, the dominant narrative critiques a system rigged against meritocratic reform, prioritizing stasis over empirical outcomes.[19]Thatcher-Era Political Commentary
The second series of A Very Peculiar Practice introduces American Vice-Chancellor Jack Daniels as a catalyst for Thatcherite-style market disruptions in the fictional Lowlands University, portraying him as an outsider imposing efficiency-driven changes on a complacent, publicly funded institution resistant to privatization-like pressures.[29][6] This narrative device critiques the causal stagnation induced by entrenched socialist structures, where dependency on state grants—unchallenged by competition—breeds administrative bloat and ideological monopolies, as evidenced by the university's fictional financial woes mirroring real UK higher education's pre-reform inefficiencies.[3][13] Thatcher government policies from 1979 onward, including a 14% real-terms cut to university grants in 1981 and the establishment of the University Funding Council in 1988, prioritized allocative efficiency by tying funds to student enrollments and research performance via the inaugural 1986 Research Assessment Exercise (RAE).[30] These shifts countered the uniform public funding model's incentives for mediocrity, yielding measurable gains such as concentrated research excellence that propelled UK institutions up global rankings by the 1990s, with output quality rising due to selective resource allocation rather than egalitarian diffusion.[31] While left-leaning perspectives defended sustained public subsidies as vital for broad access and equity, empirical outcomes reveal competitive mechanisms fostered innovation and productivity absent in state-monopolized systems, as seen in broader Thatcher supply-side reforms boosting national economic efficiency through dismantled monopolies.[32][33] The series exposes hypocrisies in institutional resistance, such as academics invoking egalitarian ideals to preserve perks amid decay, yet it tempers this with a bleak portrayal of reform's prospects, suggesting entrenched bureaucracies often thwart market incursions despite evident incentive misalignments.[34] Andrew Davies' scripting highlights causal realism in depicting how unaltered state dependencies perpetuate decline, though the narrative's pessimism overlooks long-term evidence of reform-driven adaptations in UK higher education.[35][36]Production
Development and Writing
Andrew Davies developed A Very Peculiar Practice drawing directly from his 16 years as an English lecturer at the University of Warwick, spanning 1971 to 1987, where he observed the entrenched bureaucratic inefficiencies, ideological entrenchments, and administrative absurdities characteristic of British plate-glass universities during that era.[34] These empirical experiences informed the series' core premise: a young doctor's navigation of a decaying university health centre rife with ethical compromises and institutional self-sabotage, eschewing idealized depictions in favor of unvarnished portrayals of observed decline.[37] The project's genesis stemmed from a prior BBC commission for a serial centered on three mature women students, which stalled after three scripts, leaving Davies with a £17,000 debt to the broadcaster.[38] Opting to write his way out of the obligation rather than repay in cash, Davies pitched and scripted A Very Peculiar Practice as the alternative, securing BBC approval for production starting in 1986.[19] This necessity-driven origin allowed the series to evolve organically, with Davies incorporating self-referential elements, such as a character modeled on himself, to underscore the personal stakes of academic satire.[39] In crafting the scripts, Davies deliberately amplified real-world absurdities through a surreal lens, blending black comedy with dramatic realism to exaggerate the disconnect between ideological posturing and practical dysfunction in leftist-dominated academia—elements he witnessed firsthand, including moral relativism in medical ethics and bureaucratic inertia.[3] The first series, airing in 1986, focused on internal university pathologies, while the second, transmitted in 1988, adapted to contemporaneous events by integrating the impacts of Margaret Thatcher's higher education reforms, such as funding reductions and market-oriented pressures that accelerated institutional vulnerability to privatization.[35] This script evolution mirrored causal shifts in policy, culminating in the sequel A Very Polish Practice (1992), which extended the narrative to post-Thatcher export of administrative models abroad.[40] Davies' approach prioritized causal fidelity to verifiable trends over narrative sanitization, ensuring the satire critiqued systemic failures without unsubstantiated conjecture.[41]Casting and Filming Locations
The principal cast for A Very Peculiar Practice was assembled in the mid-1980s, with Peter Davison selected to portray the idealistic protagonist Dr. Stephen Daker across both series (1986 and 1988).[6] Davison, fresh from leading roles in All Creatures Great and Small (1978–1990) and as the Fifth Doctor in Doctor Who (1981–1984), provided a grounded, relatable presence that anchored the satire's exploration of institutional absurdity.[42] Graham Crowden was cast as the irascible, whisky-loving Dr. Jock McCannon, drawing on his established screen persona for portraying quirky authority figures, as seen in The Doctor's Dilemma (1983).[43] Supporting roles included David Troughton as the opportunistic Dr. Bob Buzzard and Barbara Flynn as Dr. Rose Marie, with selections emphasizing actors capable of blending comedic timing with dramatic tension to underscore the series' critique of professional decay.[44] Filming for the two series occurred between 1985 and 1988, primarily utilizing exterior locations at Keele University in Staffordshire and the University of Birmingham to depict the fictional Lowlands University's campus environs.[45] These sites were chosen after initial preferences for the University of Warwick—envisioned by writer Andrew Davies for its modern, plate-glass architecture—proved unfeasible, likely due to access restrictions common in academic satire productions wary of on-site scrutiny.[19] Interiors, including health centre scenes, were recorded at BBC facilities, with the logistical mix of on-location and studio work enabling efficient capture of 1980s-era details like Brutalist buildings and student accommodations without major disruptions.[46] This approach contributed to the visual authenticity of the bureaucratic settings, mirroring the on-screen themes of resource-strapped institutional life under BBC production constraints typical of mid-1980s drama commissions.[6]Cast and Characters
Main Characters
Stephen Daker, portrayed by Peter Davison, serves as the series' protagonist and audience surrogate, depicted as a young, idealistic general practitioner newly arrived at the fictional Lowlands University's health centre in 1986.[47] His character embodies initial optimism about medical practice within academia, which erodes into disillusionment through encounters with bureaucratic inertia and ethical compromises, highlighting the satire on institutional dysfunction.[3] Daker's arc traces a shift from earnest professionalism to pragmatic cynicism, reflecting broader critiques of how idealistic entrants adapt—or fail to—within decaying public sector environments.[41] Jock McCannon, played by Graham Crowden, represents the entrenched, eccentric senior physician leading the health centre, characterized by chronic alcoholism, unconventional theories influenced by R.D. Laing, and authorship of pseudoscientific works like Sexual Anxiety and The Common Cold.[41] As a veteran doctor whose incompetence is overlooked due to seniority and institutional tolerance, McCannon satirizes the perpetuation of underperformance in protected bureaucratic roles, often dispensing dubious advice while evading accountability.[1] His static yet disruptive presence underscores themes of tolerated mediocrity in taxpayer-funded academia, with minimal personal growth amid escalating centre crises.[48] Rose Marie, enacted by Barbara Flynn, functions as a fervent, ideologically driven physician whose radical leftist politics and personal militancy amplify the series' mockery of dogmatic extremism within medical and academic spheres.[19] Portrayed with unyielding advocacy for fringe causes, including bisexual activism and anti-establishment fervor, she exemplifies how personal ideologies can override clinical detachment, contributing to operational chaos.[49] Her evolution remains anchored in ideological rigidity rather than adaptation, serving as a foil to more pragmatic colleagues and critiquing the intrusion of politics into professional competence.[13]Supporting Characters
Lyn Turtle, portrayed by Amanda Hillwood, functions as the receptionist at Lowlands University Medical Centre, appearing across multiple episodes in both series to manage patient interactions and administrative tasks amid the practice's disarray.[42] Her role underscores the frontline burdens of clerical staff in under-resourced healthcare settings, often involving her in comedic mishaps that expose delays in care delivery and interpersonal frictions among medical personnel.[50] In specific episodes, such as those involving university unrest, Turtle demonstrates resourcefulness, intervening to mitigate escalations like riots, which highlights occasional pockets of practical competence within the bureaucratic morass. University administrators, particularly the vice-chancellors, embody external and internal pressures on the medical practice, satirizing leadership failures in higher education institutions during the 1980s. In series 1, Ernest Hemmingway, played by John Bird, serves as vice-chancellor, depicted as an ineffectual figure presiding over funding shortfalls and policy inertia that compound the centre's operational chaos.[42] Series 2 introduces Jack Daniels, an American vice-chancellor portrayed by Michael J. Shannon, who advocates aggressive reforms including cost-cutting and commercialization, clashing with entrenched academic resistance and illustrating causal frictions between efficiency-driven interventions and institutional entrenchment.[50][51] Daniels' tenure, spanning key episodes like "The New Frontier," amplifies themes of privatization's disruptive impact on public-sector medicine, with his character's right-leaning pragmatism contrasting the centre's prior complacency without resolving underlying decay. Recurring peripheral staff and patient archetypes further delineate systemic flaws, such as Chen Sung Yau (Takashi Kawahara in series 1), a maintenance worker whose limited appearances reveal infrastructural neglect through everyday repair failures.[42] Patients, often one-off but archetypal—ranging from hypochondriacs demanding unwarranted interventions to bureaucrats enforcing redundant protocols—serve to critique over-reliance on procedures over clinical judgment, as seen in episodes featuring clerical oversights or misdiagnoses tied to administrative overload.[50] These figures collectively portray a spectrum of institutional contributors, from passively obstructive to sporadically effective, without idealizing any as systemic saviors, grounded in the series' observation of real-world NHS and university strains in the Thatcher era.[3]Episodes
Series 1 Episodes
- Episode 1: "A Very Long Way from Anywhere" (21 May 1986): New doctor Stephen Daker arrives at the Lowlands University health centre, encountering eccentric staff and patients amid institutional dysfunction. Directed by David Tucker.[52][41]
- Episode 2: "We Love You, That's Why We're Here" (28 May 1986): Daker navigates patient consultations and interpersonal tensions within the practice, including dealings with hypochondriac academics. Directed by David Tucker.[52][53]
- Episode 3: "Wives of Great Men" (4 June 1986): The team handles a case involving the wife of a prominent professor, exposing personal and professional boundaries. Directed by David Tucker.[7][54]
- Episode 4: "Black Dog" (11 June 1986): Focus shifts to a staff member's depressive episode, prompting interventions amid routine medical duties. Directed by David Tucker.[55]
- Episode 5: "Contact Tracer" (18 June 1986): An outbreak investigation leads to tracing contacts and revealing hidden behaviors among university members. Directed by David Tucker.[56][55]
- Episode 6: "The Hit List" (25 June 1986): Threats and a purported assassination list circulate, heightening paranoia in the health centre. Directed by David Tucker.[57][55]
- Episode 7: "Catastrophe Theory" (2 July 1986): Climactic events culminate in a major incident threatening the practice's stability, resolving initial arcs. Directed by David Tucker.[58][55]
Series 2 Episodes
Series 2 of A Very Peculiar Practice comprises seven episodes broadcast on BBC Two from 2 March to 13 April 1988, marking a tonal shift toward harder-edged satire on corporate encroachment and privatization in higher education, driven by the introduction of American Vice-Chancellor Jack Daniels and his market-oriented reforms.[59][6] This contrasts with Series 1's focus on personal eccentricities, emphasizing instead systemic pressures like student rent strikes and administrative overhauls reflective of 1980s Thatcherite policies.[6] All episodes were directed by David Tucker.[29]| Episode | Title | Air date | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The New Frontier | 2 March 1988 | Dr. Stephen Daker assumes leadership of the health centre in a newly built facility under the influence of incoming American Vice-Chancellor Jack Daniels, but faces accusations of unprofessional conduct from a Polish professor after an alleged inappropriate touch.[60][61] |
| 2 | Art and Illusion | 9 March 1988 | The head of art history resorts to forging paintings to preserve his position amid budget cuts, while Daker navigates inconsistencies in his relationship with Polish academic Grete.[61] |
| 3 | May the Force Be with You | 16 March 1988 | Staff confront escalating security measures and authority clashes introduced by the new administration's corporate ethos.[62] |
| 4 | Bad Vibrations | 23 March 1988 | Interpersonal tensions and ethical dilemmas intensify as privatization initiatives disrupt traditional university operations.[62] |
| 5 | Values of the Family | 30 March 1988 | Family dynamics and personal loyalties are tested against the backdrop of institutional commodification and staff redundancies.[63] |
| 6 | The Big Squeeze | 6 April 1988 | Economic pressures from corporate restructuring force compromises, highlighting conflicts between academic ideals and financial imperatives.[63] |
| 7 | Death of a University | 13 April 1988 | Vice-Chancellor Daniels' pivotal decisions culminate in profound repercussions for the entire Lowlands University community, symbolizing the erosion of public institutions.[10][63] |