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Abrams

Stacey Yvonne Abrams (born December 9, 1973) is an American lawyer, author, and Democratic politician who represented Georgia's 89th district in the state House of Representatives from 2007 to 2017, including as minority leader from 2011 to 2017.^[1]^[2] She was the Democratic nominee for governor of Georgia in 2018, losing to Republican incumbent Brian Kemp by 1.4 percentage points, and in 2022, losing by 7.5 percentage points after conceding the race.^[3]^[4] Abrams founded nonprofits including the New Georgia Project in 2013 and Fair Fight Action in 2018, aimed at voter registration and combating alleged suppression, though the former settled in 2025 for undisclosed expenditures supporting her 2018 campaign, resulting in Georgia's largest ethics fine to date.^[5]^[6]^[7] Abrams earned a B.A. in interdisciplinary studies (political science, economics, and sociology) magna cum laude from Spelman College, a Master of Public Affairs from the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs at the University of Texas at Austin, and a J.D. from Yale Law School.^[2]^[8] Before entering politics, she worked as a tax attorney and policy adviser, and authored eight romance novels under the pseudonym Selena Montgomery.^[1] In the legislature, she focused on economic policy, co-authoring a 2010 tax reform measure that expanded incentives for business investment while closing loopholes.^[1] Her gubernatorial campaigns emphasized voting access expansion, but her 2018 refusal to concede—citing irregularities later deemed insufficient by courts to alter the outcome—drew criticism for echoing unsubstantiated suppression narratives, with federal rulings in subsequent Fair Fight lawsuits finding Georgia's practices did not violate constitutional rights.^[9]^[10]^[11] Abrams's organizations have been credited with boosting Democratic turnout, contributing to Georgia's narrow shift to Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential election and two U.S. Senate Democratic wins, though such gains coincided with state-level voting law changes expanding early and absentee access.^[12] Fair Fight Action has litigated against election security measures and received significant funding, but faced scrutiny for paying over $9 million in legal fees to a firm led by a close Abrams ally between 2019 and 2020, alongside ongoing IRS complaints alleging misuse of tax-exempt status for political activities.^[13]^[14] She has also authored nonfiction works on democracy and leadership, including the bestselling While Justice Sleeps (2021), and was considered for vice presidential nomination in 2020 but not selected.^[1]

People

Military leaders

Creighton Williams Abrams Jr. (1914–1974) was a United States Army general renowned for his leadership in armored warfare during World War II and Vietnam. Graduating from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1936, he commanded the 37th Tank Battalion of the 4th Armored Division in Europe, where his unit played a pivotal role in the relief of Bastogne during the Battle of the Bulge on December 26, 1944, breaking through German lines after an eight-day siege and destroying numerous enemy vehicles in the process.^[15] ^[16] For his actions, including spearheading assaults that neutralized over 15 German tanks and multiple armored vehicles on December 26, Abrams received the Distinguished Service Cross, one of two such awards he earned in 1944 for extraordinary heroism under fire.^[16] ^[17] Abrams' aggressive tactics emphasized speed, initiative, and exploitation of armored mobility, earning praise from superiors like General George S. Patton, who dubbed him a "world champion" tank commander.^[18] Post-World War II, he contributed to the development of U.S. armored doctrine through commands in occupation forces and the 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment, refining training and tactics for mechanized units.^[19] In Vietnam, Abrams served as deputy commander of the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV) from May 1967 before assuming full command in July 1968, succeeding General William Westmoreland, and leading U.S. forces until 1972 with a focus on aggressive operations against North Vietnamese regulars while transitioning to Vietnamization.^[20] ^[21] He later became Chief of Staff of the Army from 1972 until his death in 1974, overseeing reforms to bolster reserve components and all-volunteer force readiness.^[22]

Political figures

Stacey Abrams (born December 9, 1973) served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 2007 to 2017, including as House Minority Leader from 2011 to 2017, where she advocated for expanded Medicaid access and criminal justice reforms aligned with Democratic priorities.^[23] In the 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election, she secured the Democratic nomination and received 1,923,131 votes (48.49%), losing to Republican Brian Kemp's 2,118,139 votes (51.89%) by a margin of 1.4 percentage points, or approximately 55,000 votes, amid her allegations of voter irregularities that prompted a recount but ultimately confirmed Kemp's victory. Abrams did not formally concede, instead launching Fair Fight Action in 2018 to combat what she described as systemic voter suppression, though subsequent federal lawsuits by the group challenging Georgia's election practices, including absentee ballot rules and voter roll maintenance, were dismissed in 2022 by U.S. District Judge J.P. Boulee, who ruled the provisions did not violate constitutional rights or federal law.^[24] ^[25] Abrams ran again for governor in 2022, receiving 1,913,255 votes (48.49%) against Kemp's 2,111,604 votes (53.44%), losing by a 4.95 percentage point margin of about 198,000 votes, with turnout exceeding 4 million amid expanded early voting options she had previously criticized. Following the 2020 presidential election, Abrams questioned aspects of Georgia's vote counting process, citing potential irregularities, but three statewide audits and recounts affirmed President Biden's narrow win by 11,779 votes, finding no widespread fraud or suppression matching her assertions.^[26] Fair Fight's broader efforts correlated with increased voter registration in Georgia, yet empirical reviews, including those by the U.S. Election Assistance Commission, attributed higher turnout to statutory expansions like no-excuse absentee voting rather than rectification of the suppression Abrams alleged. Elliott Abrams (born January 24, 1948), a career foreign policy official, held senior roles across Republican administrations, including Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs under President Reagan (1981–1985), where he supported anti-communist policies in Central America amid the Iran-Contra affair, for which he pleaded guilty to withholding information from Congress in 1991 before receiving a pardon from President George H.W. Bush in 1992.^[27] Under President George W. Bush, he served as Deputy National Security Advisor for Global Democracy Strategy (2005–2009), advocating regime change in Venezuela and sanctions on Cuba, positions rooted in promoting democratic transitions through economic pressure and multilateral alliances. In the Trump administration, Abrams acted as Special Representative for Venezuela (2019–2021) and Iran (2019–2021), pushing for maximum pressure campaigns against those regimes, including tightened sanctions that contributed to Venezuela's GDP contraction of over 60% from 2013 to 2020 per International Monetary Fund data, though critics attributed humanitarian fallout to policy efficacy debates rather than verifiable causal suppression of authoritarianism. His tenure involved no electoral campaigns but influenced outcomes like the 2019 Venezuelan opposition's interim government recognition by the U.S. and allies, which failed to oust Maduro despite initial momentum.

Entertainers and creators

Jeffrey Jacob Abrams (born June 27, 1966), known professionally as J. J. Abrams, is an American filmmaker, composer, and producer recognized for his contributions to television series and blockbuster films emphasizing mystery, science fiction, and action genres.^[28] ^[29] He co-created the ABC series Lost (2004–2010), which ran for six seasons and featured interconnected storylines involving plane crash survivors on a mysterious island.^[28] Abrams made his feature film directing debut with Mission: Impossible III (2006), the third installment in the action franchise starring Tom Cruise, which grossed over $398 million worldwide.^[30] He later directed Super 8 (2011), a science fiction thriller about children discovering an extraterrestrial presence, produced under his company Bad Robot Productions, which he co-founded with Bryan Burk in 2001.^[31] In 2009, Abrams rebooted the Star Trek franchise with the film Star Trek, serving as director and producer, initiating an alternate timeline continuity that continued in Star Trek Into Darkness (2013).^[28] He directed Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015), the seventh episode and first sequel trilogy entry, which earned $2.07 billion at the global box office, and returned to helm Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (2019), concluding the Skywalker saga.^[30] Through Bad Robot, Abrams has influenced franchise extensions by integrating serialized storytelling elements from his television work into large-scale cinematic productions.^[32]

Scholars and academics

Meyer Howard Abrams (1912–2015) was an American literary critic whose scholarship focused on Romanticism and the history of literary theory. He served as a professor of English at Cornell University, where he shaped literary studies through his teaching and publications.^[33] Abrams's most influential work, The Mirror and the Lamp: Romantic Theory and the Critical Tradition (1953), traces the evolution of critical perspectives from classical imitation theories to Romantic emphasis on imagination and subjectivity, drawing on primary texts from Plato to Coleridge.^[34] In this book, he delineated four primary orientations in literary criticism: mimetic, which views art as an imitation of external reality; pragmatic, centered on the artwork's impact on its audience; expressive, treating art as the outflow of the artist's inner experience; and objective, which isolates the artwork as an autonomous structure independent of creator or receiver.^[35] This framework provided a systematic taxonomy for evaluating critical approaches, engaging with debates in New Criticism by highlighting tensions between textual autonomy and broader contextual elements.^[35] Abrams also contributed as general editor of The Norton Anthology of English Literature, overseeing editions that introduced canonical works to students and scholars from the mid-20th century onward, thereby standardizing the teaching of English literary history.^[36] His later book, Natural Supernaturalism: Tradition and Revolution in Romantic Literature (1971), extended these ideas by examining how Romantic writers reinterpreted secularization and myth in modern terms.^[37] These publications, grounded in close textual analysis and historical contextualization, established Abrams as a foundational figure in Romantic studies, with his orientations model enduring in pedagogical and theoretical discussions.^[35]

Other notable individuals

A. J. Abrams (born October 16, 1986) is an American former professional basketball player who primarily competed as a point guard. Standing at 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 m) tall, he played college basketball for the University of Texas Longhorns from 2005 to 2009, where he appeared in 68 games and was noted for his shooting ability, including setting a Big 12 single-game record for three-pointers attempted in one contest.^[38]^[39] After college, Abrams pursued a professional career in Europe, signing with teams such as CEZ Basketball Nymburk in the Czech Republic, where he contributed as a guard in domestic and European competitions.^[40]^[41] Albert Abrams (December 8, 1863 – January 13, 1924) was an American physician who invented a series of electrical diagnostic and therapeutic devices, including the oscilloclast, claiming they could detect diseases by analyzing "electronic reactions" from tissue samples placed in the apparatus.^[42] These machines, marketed as revolutionary for non-invasive diagnosis and treatment, gained popularity in the early 20th century but were later exposed as fraudulent through controlled tests, such as those substituting red ink and animal blood for samples, which yielded identical "diagnoses" regardless of actual content.^[43] Independent investigations, including by science fiction pioneer Hugo Gernsback and medical skeptics, confirmed the devices produced no verifiable results beyond operator suggestion, cementing Abrams' legacy as a proponent of pseudoscientific quackery despite his initial academic credentials as a professor of pathology.^[44]^[43]

Places

In the United States

The town of Abrams is situated in Oconto County, northeastern Wisconsin, about 17 miles north of Green Bay and bordered by forested areas and farmland along the Pensaukee River.^[45] It functions as a rural bedroom community with a land area of 37.5 square miles.^[46] The population was estimated at 2,099 in 2023.^[47] Settlement began in 1857 when Richard B. Yeaton, one of the area's earliest pioneers, acquired land and opened a blacksmith shop, trading tools with loggers and indigenous peoples.^[48] The local economy initially centered on the logging industry, fueled by vast stands of golden pine; multiple sawmills were established along the Pensaukee River to process timber floated downstream.^[48] The community, originally known as West Pensaukee, endured challenges including the 1871 Peshtigo Fire and a major 1895 flood.^[48] By 1881, the arrival of the railroad spurred further growth, with a depot constructed on land owned by W. J. Abrams, after whom the town was named; this period saw the development of 25-30 dwellings, hotels, stores, and additional sawmills by 1887.^[48] Subsequent waves of German immigrants in the 1880s and Polish settlers in the early 1900s contributed to the town's expansion, though a 1923 downtown fire destroyed several buildings.^[48] Today, the area retains an agricultural and recreational focus, with remnants of its logging heritage.^[45]

Elsewhere

Abram-Village, located in Prince County on Prince Edward Island, Canada, is a small Acadian community originally known in French as Village des Abram. The name was anglicized to Abrams Village when a post office was established there toward the end of the 19th century, reflecting patterns of British administrative influence on French-settled areas. Settled by Acadian families from the early 18th century onward, following earlier Mi'kmaq indigenous presence, the village remains a Francophone enclave within the Evangeline Region, with infrastructure like wharves supporting local fishing activities into the present day.^[49]^[50]^[51] In South Africa, Abrams Kraal is a rural locality, likely deriving its name from 19th-century British or Dutch settler families bearing the Abrams surname, which traces to patronymic origins among 1820 Settler arrivals. Such place names emerged from colonial land allocations in the Cape region, where European diaspora established farmsteads (kraals) amid Boer and indigenous contexts. Documentation remains sparse, with the site noted primarily in geographical databases without extensive modern development records.^[52]^[53] Verifiable instances of Abrams-named locales outside North America and the U.S. are scarce, often linked to 19th- and early 20th-century migration waves rather than indigenous or pre-colonial designations. No prominent settlements appear in Europe, Australia, or Israel under this name, despite the surname's prevalence in Jewish and English diaspora communities there.^[54]

Other uses

Military equipment

The M1 Abrams is an American main battle tank named for General Creighton W. Abrams Jr., who served as U.S. Army Chief of Staff from 1972 until his death in 1974 and commanded forces in Vietnam.^[55] Developed by Chrysler Defense (later General Dynamics Land Systems) in the 1970s as a response to Soviet armored threats, it entered U.S. service in 1980, replacing the M60 Patton with advanced features including a multifuel turbine engine, composite Chobham-style armor, and a 120 mm M256 smoothbore gun derived from the German Rheinmetall design.^[56] The base M1 variant weighed approximately 60 short tons, with later models increasing to around 68 short tons due to added armor and systems.^[57] Key specifications include a crew of four, a top speed of 42 mph on roads, and operational range of about 265 miles, powered by a 1,500 horsepower AGT1500 gas turbine engine.^[57] Armament consists of the primary 120 mm gun capable of firing armor-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot (APFSDS) rounds like the M829 series, alongside a 7.62 mm coaxial machine gun and a .50 caliber machine gun for the commander.^[56] Armor employs depleted uranium mesh in later variants for enhanced protection against kinetic and chemical energy threats, contributing to its survivability in combat.^[56] Variants evolved for improved lethality and survivability, including the M1A1 (1985) with the 120 mm gun upgrade and depleted uranium armor, and the M1A2 (1992) adding commander-independent thermal sights and digital fire control.^[58] The M1A2 System Enhancement Package version 3 (SEP v3), fielded from 2020, incorporates an auxiliary power unit for reduced thermal signature, enhanced networking via Trophy active protection system integration, and upgraded armor packages pushing combat weight to approximately 71 short tons.^[59] In operations, the Abrams demonstrated high reliability; during the 1991 Gulf War, no M1s were destroyed by enemy tank fire despite engaging thousands of Iraqi armored vehicles, with total coalition tank losses at 31 versus over 3,300 Iraqi tanks destroyed.^[60]^[61] Subsequent use in Iraq (2003–2011) saw minimal losses, primarily from improvised explosive devices rather than direct tank engagements, underscoring the design's emphasis on mobility and standoff range.^[56] In response to peer threats and weight concerns, the U.S. Army initiated the M1E3 modernization program in September 2023, aiming to reduce mass below 70 short tons through lighter materials and hybrid-electric propulsion while enhancing lethality with advanced sensors and autoloaders.^[62] Initial prototypes are targeted for delivery by late 2025, with field testing by 2026, funded initially from existing Abrams budgets and prioritizing export compatibility for allies like Poland.^[63] This effort addresses logistical strains from the SEP v3's 78-ton fully loaded weight in high-threat configurations.^[64]

Publishing and business

Abrams Books, founded on December 14, 1949, by Harry N. Abrams in New York City, was the first company in the United States to specialize in the publication and distribution of art books and illustrated titles.^[65]^[66] Initially focused on high-quality visual content such as art, photography, and design, the company expanded into children's literature and comics through imprints like Amulet Books.^[67] A notable success is the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series by Jeff Kinney, launched under Amulet Books in 2007, which has sold over 150 million copies worldwide as of 2014 and continues to drive significant revenue through ongoing releases and adaptations.^[68]^[69] Abrams publishes annually in genres including art, illustrated nonfiction, young adult fiction, food and lifestyle, and children's books, with a catalog emphasizing visual storytelling and partnerships for international distribution.^[67]^[70] In 1997, Abrams was acquired by the French publisher Groupe Latingy (later rebranded as La Martinière Groupe), which integrated it into a portfolio of illustrated book specialists, enabling expanded European market access while maintaining U.S.-based operations.^[71]^[66] The acquisition valued the company at approximately $50 million in annual sales at the time, positioning Abrams as a mid-sized player in the illustrated publishing sector with strengths in niche visual markets rather than mass-market fiction.^[71] Recent business developments include diversification into narrative nonfiction via Abrams Press and enhanced digital offerings, alongside in-house international marketing teams to capitalize on global demand for illustrated content.^[72]^[73]

Other

Abrams EyeCare is a comprehensive ophthalmology practice operating in the Indianapolis metropolitan area of Indiana, offering services including routine eye exams, cataract surgery, and glaucoma treatment since its establishment in 1950.^[74] The practice maintains multiple locations, such as on Shadeland Avenue and North Meridian Street, staffed by ophthalmologists, optometrists, and opticians focused on efficient patient care.^[75]^[76] Abrams Fensterman LLP functions as a full-service law firm with headquarters in Lake Success, New York, providing counsel in areas such as real estate, commercial litigation, family law, and trusts and estates since its founding in 2000.^[77] The firm operates from six New York offices, including Brooklyn, White Plains, Rochester, and Albany, employing over 100 attorneys recognized for regional legal rankings.^[78]^[79]

References

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Stacey Abrams- Voting Rights, Novels & Fair Fight - Biography
Jan 21, 2021 · Stacey Abrams is a politician who served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 2006-2017, and ran for the governor of the state in 2018.
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[PDF] Rep. Stacey Abrams D-89 Biography - GA House of Representatives
She graduated from the LBJ School of Public. Affairs at the University of Texas at Austin with an M.P.Aff. in public policy. She earned a B.A. in.Missing: career | Show results with:career
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Georgia Governor Election Results 2018 - Politico
Get real-time 2018 Georgia Governor election results & live maps by county. POLITICO's coverage of the 2018 midterm races for Senate, House, Governors & Key ...
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Georgia Governor Election Results 2022: Live Map - Politico
Mar 14, 2025 · Live 2022 Georgia election results and maps by county and district. POLITICO's coverage of 2022 races for Senate, House, Governors and Key ...
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Fair Fight: Fighting Voter Suppression & Protecting Voting Rights
Fair Fight Action is a Georgia-based non-profit that fights for free and fair elections. We fight against voter suppression, expose anti-voter policies, ...THE Latest · Terms of Service · Share Your Story · Volunteer Opportunities...Missing: impact | Show results with:impact
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Stacey Abrams-founded group settles case over illegal support for ...
Jan 15, 2025 · The New Georgia Project and its action fund did not disclose millions of dollars in expenditures that sought to boost Stacey Abrams in the ...
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Nonprofit founded by Stacey Abrams to pay record Georgia fine for ...
Jan 15, 2025 · A state ethics commission found that the New Georgia Project hadn't disclosed contributions and spending after it advocated for Abrams in ...
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Stacey Abrams named Emory University 2019 Class Day speaker
Mar 18, 2019 · Abrams holds a J.D. degree from Yale Law School and a master of public affairs degree from the LBJ School of Public Affairs at the ...
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35 Times Stacey Abrams Denied The Results Of Her 2018 Race | GOP
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Federal judge rules against Stacey Abrams group in voting rights ...
Sep 30, 2022 · A judge found that Georgia election practices challenged by a group associated with Democrat Stacey Abrams do not violate the constitutional ...Missing: concession | Show results with:concession
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Federal judge rules against Abrams-founded voting rights group in ...
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Political Ambition and Community Lift: Stacey Abrams and Fair Fight
Apr 21, 2021 · After Abrams lost a highly-contested 2018 gubernatorial election – a result tainted by claims of voter suppression – the national Democratic ...
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Abrams' campaign chair collected millions in legal fees from voting ...
Oct 24, 2022 · Fair Fight Action, the nonprofit founded by Abrams, paid her close friend and ally's law firm $9.4 million in 2019 and 2020, with two more ...
[14]
FACT Files IRS Complaint Against Stacey Abrams' Fair Fight Action ...
August 12, 2025 — Today, the non-partisan ethics watchdog, the Foundation for Accountability and Civic Trust (FACT), ...
[15]
Colonel Creighton Abrams at the Battle of the Bulge
Relieving weary paratroopers of an epic eight-day siege at Bastogne, Colonel Abrams became one of the heroes of the Battle of the Bulge.
[16]
GEN Creighton Williams Abrams, Jr. - Military Hall of Honor
He was twice decorated with the Distinguished Service Cross, (second only to the Medal of Honor) for actions on 20 September and 26 December 1944. On 23 April ...Missing: career | Show results with:career
[17]
Creighton Abrams - Hall of Valor - Military Times
Creighton Abrams graduated from the US Military Academy at West Point, Class of 1936. From 1964 to 1967 he served as the 10th Vice Chief of Staff of the Army.Missing: career achievements
[18]
George Patton Called Creighton Abrams a 'World Champion' Tank ...
Mar 10, 2023 · Creighton Abrams commanded the 37th Tank Battalion – specifically, Combat Command B – during the Battle of the Bulge, the last major German offensive along the ...
[19]
The Way of the Soldier: Remembering General Creighton Abrams
May 30, 2013 · Abrams went on to command another tank battalion in the Army of Occupation and then the great 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment. In later years he ...
[20]
General Creighton W. Abrams Officially Assumes Command of MACV
General Creighton W. Abrams formally succeeds General Westmoreland as commander of Military Assistance Command, Vietnam. He has been acting commander since May.
[21]
General Creighton Abrams and the Operational Approach of Attrition ...
General Creighton Abrams assumed command of U.S. Armed Forces in the Republic of South Vietnam in the summer of 1968. This change in leadership has been ...
[22]
General Abrams | Agawam, MA
For the four years General Abrams commanded in Vietnam, it was his task to reduce direct U.S. military involvement and to transfer increasing defense ...
[23]
Stacey Abrams - Ballotpedia
Brian Kemp defeated Casey Cagle in the Republican primary runoff for Governor of Georgia on July 24, 2018. Candidate. %. Votes. ✓. Image of Brian Kemp.Elections · Campaign themes · Campaign finance summary
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https://www.sos.ga.gov/news/raffensperger-defeats-stacey-abrams-stolen-election-claims-court
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Federal Judge Rules Against Fair Fight Action in Georgia Voting ...
Sep 30, 2022 · A U.S. District Court judge found that the sections of the state's election law that cover absentee ballots, voter rolls and voter ...
[26]
Brad Raffensperger Sets the Record Straight: Abrams Lies Again ...
Jul 31, 2024 · It was the first state in the country to implement the trifecta of automatic voter registration, at least 17 days of early voting (which has ...
[27]
Elliott Abrams | Council on Foreign Relations
Elliott Abrams is senior fellow for Middle Eastern studies at the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) in Washington, DC. He served as deputy assistant to the ...
[28]
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[29]
J.J. Abrams - Biography - IMDb
Born. June 27, 1966 · New York City, New York, USA ; Birth name. Jeffrey Jacob Abrams ; Height. 5′ 7″ (1.70 m) ; Spouse. Katie McGrath(September 29, 1996 - present) ...
[30]
J.J. Abrams - IMDb
How old is J.J. Abrams? 58 years old ; When was J.J. Abrams born? June 27, 1966 ; Where was J.J. Abrams born? New York City, New York, USA ; What is J.J. Abrams's ...Biography · News · Beyond: UFOs and the Unknown · Demimonde
[31]
J.J. Abrams - Speaker Details Page
Abrams is the founder and President of Bad Robot Productions, which he runs with his producing partner Bryan Burk. Formed in 2001, Bad Robot is partnered with ...
[32]
J.J. Abrams - Hulu Press
J.J. Abrams is the founder of Bad Robot Productions. He has created, co-created or produced television series such as Felicity, Alias, Lost, ...
[33]
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Apr 22, 2015 · MH “Mike” Abrams, the influential literary critic and Cornell English professor, died April 21 at Kendal of Ithaca. He was 102.Missing: surname | Show results with:surname
[34]
M. H. Abrams | National Endowment for the Humanities
In 1953, Abrams published The Mirror and Lamp: Romantic Theory and the Critical Tradition, which surveys the intellectual underpinnings of Romantic literary ...
[35]
(PDF) Four critical theories from view point of M.H.Abrams
Apr 13, 2016 · According to this frame work, M.H.Abrams gives four critical theories i.e. Mimetic,. Pragmatic, Expressive, and Objective theories. Key words: ...
[36]
M. H. Abrams | Research Starters - EBSCO
M. H. Abrams was a prominent American literary scholar and critic, best known for his influential works on Romantic poetry and his role as a general editor ...Early Life · Life's Work
[37]
MH Abrams obituary | Literary criticism | The Guardian
May 4, 2015 · In two works of literary and historical study, The Mirror and the Lamp (1953) and Natural Supernaturalism (1971), the American scholar MH ...Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
[38]
A.J. Abrams College Stats - Sports-Reference.com
A.J. Abrams. Position: Guard. 5-11, 161lb (180cm, 73kg). Hometown: Round Rock, TX. RSCI Top 100: 83 (2005). School: Texas (Men).
[39]
Where are they now: Texas guard A.J. Abrams - The Daily Texan
a Big 12 record and 17th ...
[40]
A.J. Abrams, Basketball Player, News, Stats - Eurobasket
A.J. Abrams is USA basketball player born on October 16 1986 in Sherman, TX. He is a 5'11'' guard who most recently played at CEZ Basketball Nymburk in ...
[41]
Adrian Abrams, Basketball Player, Stats, Height, Age | Proballers
Adrian 'A.J.' Abrams is a basketball player born on October 16, 1986 in Round Rock (Texas). His height is five foot nine (1m77 / 5-9). He is a point guard who ...
[42]
Abrams, Albert, 1863-1924 | The Online Books Page
Albert Abrams (December 8, 1863 – January 13, 1924) was a fraudulent American physician, well known during his life for inventing machines, ...
[43]
Albert Abrams And The Medical Fraud Debunked Using Red Ink ...
Nov 16, 2022 · A black box with knobs on, to look like scientific equipment. One of the magic boxes. Image credit: Public domain/US Food and Drug ...Missing: oscillophore | Show results with:oscillophore
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The Cures of Albert Abrams - Weird Universe
He actually published a whole periodical devoted to his theories. Read an issue here. Hugo Gernsback, the father of modern science fiction, was having none of ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[45]
Town Of Abrams | A Good Place to Grow | Abrams, Wisconsin
The Town of Abrams is a quiet, rural, bedroom community located about 17 miles north of Green Bay, Wisconsin. Surrounded by forested areas and farm land.About UsGovernmentAgendas & MinutesContact UsHistory
[46]
About Abrams, Wisconsin, USA
The Town of Abrams is located just north of Green Bay, Wisconsin off of U.S. Highway 41 ... History · Agendas & Minutes · Fire Department · Recycling. Quick Links.
[47]
Abrams town, Oconto County, Wisconsin - Data Commons
The population in Abrams town, Oconto County, Wisconsin was 2,099 in 2023. The median age in Abrams town, Oconto County, Wisconsin was 42.7 in 2023. The median ...Missing: Township | Show results with:Township
[48]
History - Town Of Abrams
Abrams History In 1857, Richard B. Yeaton was one of the first settlers to own land in the area that would become Abrams.
[49]
The history of the P.E.I. harbour at the centre of a name-change push
Jul 12, 2022 · Arsenault said originally it had the French name Village des Abram, but when the post office was opened at the end of the 19th century, it was ...
[50]
Abrams Village SCH Wharf Reconstruction - Canada.ca
Jan 3, 2024 · Abrams Village DFO-SCH's existing wharf #401 has reached the end of its safe and useful life cycle and requires complete demolition and ...
[51]
Abrams Village - Place names
Official geographical names data are provided by the federal, provincial and territorial naming authorities of the Geographical Names Board of Canada (GNBC).
[52]
Abrams Kraal, South Africa - GeoNames
The GeoNames geographical database covers all countries and contains ... Abrams Kraal - to view map click on map icon in bottom toolbar. (we need to ...
[53]
Transcribed Marriage Entries for ABRAMS - 1820 Settlers
British 1820 Settlers to South Africa ; ABRAMS, Benjamin John, TOISIE ; ABRAMS, Henry, BLOEM ; ABRAMS, Jacobus Johannes, KOK ; ABRAMS, John, BROWN ; ABRAMS, Manus ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[54]
Abrams Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears
Abrams Surname Distribution Map ; England, 1,495, 1:37,270 ; Germany, 335, 1:240,315 ; Australia, 251, 1:107,553 ; Israel, 221, 1:38,722 ...
[55]
General Abrams's Impact on Modern Armored Warfare and the M1 ...
Sep 3, 2025 · (4) The Army named the M1 Abrams tank after General Abrams to honor his leadership, and today it stands as a lasting symbol of his legacy. The ...
[56]
[PDF] The M1 Abrams Today and Tomorrow - Army University Press
The M1 Abrams faces scrutiny and budget issues, but upgrades with new technologies could extend its life. It has expanded beyond its original role.
[57]
[PDF] ABRAMS M1A2
A heavy exterior armor provides outstanding protection to its crew of four. SIZE/WEIGHT. Length - (Gun Forward) 387 in. Width - 144 in. Height - 93.5 ...
[58]
M1A1 Abrams American Main Battle Tank (MBT)
Sep 11, 2025 · The M1A1 Abrams main battle tank was developed by General Dynamics. It is a further development of the M1 Abrams. The M1A1 was revealed in 1985 ...
[59]
M1A2 Abrams SEPv3 - General Dynamics Land Systems
New in the SEPv3 upgrade are additional electrical power from an auxiliary power unit, network upgrades, stronger armor for greater protection, an ammo data ...
[60]
[PDF] NSIAD-92-94 Operation Desert Storm
In fact, the enemy destroyed no Abrams tanks during the Persian Gulf war, according to the Army.
[61]
How Tanks Played a Critical Role in the Persian Gulf War | HISTORY
Jul 11, 2023 · An estimated 3,300 Iraqi tanks were destroyed during the Gulf War compared with just 31 Coalition tank losses. “Having the best tank on the ...
[62]
US Army plans to dramatically accelerate Abrams tank modernization
Apr 14, 2025 · The Army decided in September 2023 that it would pursue a more significant modernization effort for the Abrams tank, rather than go through ...The M1E3 · Bradley Fighting Vehicle · Here’s who will move forward...
[63]
M1E3 Abrams Next-Gen Tank "Pre-Prototype" To Be Delivered By ...
Oct 15, 2025 · With a full combat load, the latest M1A2 System Enhanced Package Version 3 (SEPv3) variant is some 78 tons. Weight creep has been a major issue ...
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General Dynamics awarded US Army Abrams M1E3 tank deal
Jul 1, 2025 · In 2023 the US Army first announced the pathway forward for the M1E3 Abrams MBT modernisation programme, moving on from the M1A2 SEP v4 effort ...
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From Harry N. Abrams to Harry N. Abrams, Inc. - Shelf Awareness
ABRAMS was founded December 14, 1949, by Harry N. Abrams, who was born in London but grew up in Brooklyn, NY, where his father owned two shoe stores.
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History of Harry N. Abrams, Inc. – FundingUniverse
Founded by Harry N. Abrams in 1949, the company was the first in this country to specialize in the creation and distribution of art books. Prior to the ...
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About Abrams
Founded in 1949, Abrams was the first US company to specialize in art and illustrated books, publishing in areas like art, photography, and children's books.
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Bestselling 'Diary of a Wimpy Kid' Series Has Over 150 Million ...
Oct 23, 2014 · New York, NY – Amulet Books, an imprint of ABRAMS, announced today that Jeff Kinney's Diary of a Wimpy Kid series will surpass 150 million ...
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Diary of a Wimpy Kid Series - Abrams Books
Free delivery over $49.95 30-day returnsFind out more at wimpykid.com >> ; Cover image for Last Straw (Special Disney+ Cover Edition) (Diary of a Wimpy. The Last Straw (Special Disney+ Cover Edition) ( ...
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Featured New Releases - Abrams Books
Free delivery over $49.95 30-day returnsABRAMS publishes stunning visual books on a wide variety of subjects including art, photography, performing arts, fashion, interior ...Missing: annual genres market
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French Group to Buy Harry N. Abrams - Los Angeles Times
Mar 11, 1997 · Abrams, which has about $50 million in annual sales, will join Paris-based Groupe Latingy's stable of illustrated books on subjects such as art, ...
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Diversification Drives Gains at Abrams - Publishers Weekly
Aug 25, 2017 · Abrams Press released its first book, Grocery: The Buying and Selling of Food in America, on May 16. Jacobs said Grocery is a good example of ...Missing: genres | Show results with:genres
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Abrams & Chronicle Books Announcement
In addition, all U.K. and international press and marketing will be managed by the in-house London staff. About Abrams Founded by Harry N. Abrams in 1949, ...
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Abrams EyeCare - Enhancing Vision Since 1950
Our skilled team of ophthalmologists, optometrists, opticians and professional staff strive to treat our patients with the greatest efficiency, professionalism ...Our DoctorsContact UsNew OfficeEyewearServices
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Abrams EyeCare - Facebook
Sep 20, 2025 · Do you need a routine eye exam? Our East office on Shadeland Ave. has appointments open this week. Call us to schedule. 317-245-4005 Dr. Mendoza ...
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John H. Abrams, MD - IU Health
Abrams Eyecare Associates11455 N. Meridian St., Ste 100Carmel, IN 46032. Save a spot full. Walk-ins welcome based on availability. Specialties & Details ...<|separator|>
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Abrams Fensterman | Full-Service New York Law Firm
Abrams Fensterman is a full-service law firm with offices in Lake Success, New York City, Brooklyn, White Plains, Rochester, and Albany.AttorneysOur LocationsContact UsAbout UsCareers
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Abrams Fensterman LLP Ranking | BCGSearch.com
Abrams Fensterman is a full-service law firm that has been providing quality counsel, innovative solutions, and personalized service to clients in the New York metropolitan area since 2000. The firm's 100+ attorneys have decades of experience in a wide range of legal arenas and have built a reputation for excellence.
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Abrams Fensterman | Rankings, Lawyers & Practice Areas | Law.com
Abrams Fensterman · Year · AM Law 200 Rank · NLJ 500 Rank · Global 200 Rank · A-List Rank · Mid Market 50 Rank. 2025, -, 392, -, -, -. 2024, -, 384 ...