All-Star Futures Game
The All-Star Futures Game is an annual exhibition baseball game that showcases the top prospects from Major League Baseball's (MLB) minor league affiliates, pitting American League (AL) prospects against National League (NL) prospects in a seven-inning contest held during All-Star Saturday as part of MLB All-Star Week.[1][2] Inaugurated on July 11, 1999, at Fenway Park in Boston, the event was established by Jimmie Lee Solomon, then-executive vice president of baseball development for MLB.[2] Originally formatted as a matchup between Team USA and a World team to highlight international prospects alongside American players, the game evolved in 2019 to its current AL vs. NL structure, aligning more closely with MLB's divisional framework and emphasizing league-specific rivalries among future stars.[2][3] The game's significance lies in its role as a premier scouting and promotional event, where 50 of the most promising minor leaguers—typically those nearing major league debuts—compete, often drawing attention from fans, scouts, and executives; notable alumni include Miguel Cabrera, Mike Trout, Ronald Acuña Jr., Clayton Kershaw, and Vladimir Guerrero Jr., many of whom have gone on to become MLB superstars.[2][3] Broadcast live on MLB Network and streamed on MLB.com, the Futures Game not only entertains but also underscores the depth of talent in MLB's farm system, with MVPs awarded annually—such as Josue De Paula of the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2025—and rosters selected by MLB's player development department based on performance metrics and potential.[4][3]History
Origins
The All-Star Futures Game was conceived in the late 1990s by Jimmie Lee Solomon, then-senior vice president of baseball operations for Major League Baseball (MLB), as a way to showcase top minor league prospects and enhance the All-Star Week festivities into a multi-day event.[2] Solomon aimed to create an exhibition that would highlight emerging talent and provide fans with a preview of future MLB stars, filling a gap in the All-Star programming by focusing on the minor leagues.[5] MLB announced the inaugural Futures Game in early 1999, with Solomon's initiative receiving support from then-MLB president Paul Beeston, marking it as an official addition to the All-Star schedule.[6] The event was organized through close collaboration between MLB and its minor league affiliates, drawing rosters from players across the affiliated systems to ensure representation of high-potential prospects nominated by the 30 MLB clubs.[2] The first All-Star Futures Game took place on July 11, 1999, at Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts, as the opening event of that year's All-Star Week.[2] Legendary pitcher Luis Tiant threw out the ceremonial first pitch, setting a tone of baseball heritage for the matchup between U.S. and World teams.[2] The game drew a crowd as part of the broader All-Star excitement at Fenway, receiving initial positive reception as a fresh showcase that generated buzz among scouts, fans, and media for its display of raw talent.[7] From its outset, the Futures Game sought to promote international talent through its U.S. versus World format, which included prospects from various countries, while bridging the gap between the minor and major leagues by giving young players a national stage to accelerate their visibility and development pathways.[2] This structure underscored MLB's commitment to globalizing the sport and nurturing a diverse pipeline of athletes.[5]Key Milestones
Following its inaugural year, the All-Star Futures Game saw steady growth in popularity from 2000 to 2007, as it was integrated into MLB All-Star Week and relocated annually to the host venue of the Midsummer Classic, exposing top prospects to expanded audiences in major league ballparks across the United States. Events at sites like Turner Field (2000), Safeco Field (2001), and AT&T Park (2007) contributed to rising fan engagement and media coverage, solidifying the game's role as a premier showcase for minor league talent amid MLB's broader efforts to promote international and domestic prospects.[3] In 2008, MLB extended the Futures Game to nine innings from the previous seven, while adjusting player rotations at Yankee Stadium to provide more evaluation opportunities and enhance the showcase aspect.[8] The 2019 edition introduced a pivotal shift to National League versus American League teams, departing from the longstanding U.S. versus World format to align more closely with the structure of the MLB All-Star Game and heighten competitive intrigue. This change, implemented at Progressive Field in Cleveland, also shortened the game back to seven innings.[9] The 2020 Futures Game was cancelled alongside the entire All-Star Week due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with MLB's decision driven by public health guidelines restricting large gatherings and uncertainties surrounding the delayed regular season start on July 23. Officials considered alternatives such as postponing the event to the fall between the league championship series and World Series but ultimately prioritized player and staff safety over rescheduling.[10][11] The game resumed in 2021 at Coors Field in Denver, incorporating MLB's comprehensive health protocols including daily COVID-19 testing, mandatory masking except during active play, contact tracing via wearable sensors, and restrictions on non-essential interactions to mitigate pandemic risks while allowing near-full fan attendance. These adaptations enabled a safe return to the AL-NL format.[12] The 2025 Futures Game at Truist Park in Atlanta continued post-pandemic operations with unrestricted attendance and traditional All-Star Week integration.[1]Format
Roster Selection
The rosters for the All-Star Futures Game are selected annually by Major League Baseball in conjunction with MLB Pipeline, Baseball America, and the 30 MLB clubs, drawing on scouting reports, performance statistics in the minor leagues, and input from team personnel to identify the top prospects.[5][13] These selections aim to showcase emerging talent across all levels of Minor League Baseball, ensuring broad representation. Rosters are typically announced in late June, allowing time for preparations ahead of the July event.[4] Each team consists of 25 active players, for a total of 50 participants, with at least one player representing every MLB organization to highlight depth throughout the system.[14] Eligibility is limited to players assigned to Minor League affiliates, encompassing recent draft picks, international signees, and established prospects who have not yet exhausted their minor league options or been promoted extensively to the majors.[13] From 1999 to 2018, the game featured a U.S. vs. World format, dividing players based on birthplace, with U.S.-born athletes on one squad and international players on the other.[2] In 2019, the structure shifted to a National League (NL) vs. American League (AL) matchup, aligning selections with players' primary MLB affiliations; international prospects are assigned to the league of their parent club, promoting competitive balance between the circuits.[2] To address potential absences, each roster includes two designated alternates who remain inactive unless needed for replacements due to injuries, promotions, or other issues. For instance, in 2024, Minnesota Twins infielder Luke Keaschall replaced shortstop Brooks Lee after Lee's call-up to the majors.[15] Similarly, in 2025, Washington Nationals pitcher Alex Clemmey stepped in for Travis Sykora.[16] The selection process emphasizes diversity, incorporating top international prospects to reflect baseball's global reach, particularly from Latin America and Asia. In 2025, for example, the combined rosters featured 13 players born outside the United States, representing countries including the Dominican Republic, Venezuela, Cuba, and Japan.[13]Game Rules
The All-Star Futures Game is structured as a seven-inning contest between top prospects from the American League and National League, a format implemented in 2019 alongside the shift from the previous U.S. vs. World matchup. From 2008 to 2018, the game was played over nine innings to allow for extended play, but the shortened length since 2019 emphasizes efficiency while still providing ample opportunity to evaluate talent.[9] Each half-inning follows conventional baseball rules, with the batting team continuing until three outs are recorded, promoting competitive play without artificial constraints on at-bats. There are no mandated pitch counts or inning limits for individual pitchers, though managers typically rotate arms frequently and monitor workloads closely to safeguard the health of developing players, often limiting appearances to one or two innings per prospect. Fielding positions are also rotated strategically to ensure broad participation, with managers rotating players to allow as many of the 50 rostered players (25 per team) as possible to enter the game, highlighting the event's role as a comprehensive showcase rather than a standard competitive fixture.[14] If the score remains tied after the regulation seven innings, teams proceed to a single extra inning under the international tiebreaker rule, starting each half-inning with a runner—the player in the batting order immediately preceding that half-inning's leadoff hitter—placed on second base and no outs. Should the contest still be deadlocked following this frame, it ends in a tie, setting a precedent from the 2019 debut of the current format, which concluded 2-2 after the extra inning.[17][18] The game takes place at the host stadium of the MLB All-Star Game, scheduled as the centerpiece of All-Star Saturday—typically the Saturday before the Tuesday All-Star Game—to integrate seamlessly with All-Star Week festivities. Officiating is handled by a crew of four Minor League Baseball umpires, selected for their proficiency and providing these rising officials with high-profile experience.[1][19]Format Changes
The All-Star Futures Game, inaugurated in 1999, initially featured a seven-inning format pitting a team of top U.S.-born prospects against an international "World" team, selected based on players' birthplaces or nationalities to highlight global talent in Minor League Baseball.[2] This structure emphasized a showcase of American versus non-American talent, with the game concluding after seven innings regardless of the score to prioritize prospect exposure over competitive outcomes.[5] In 2008, Major League Baseball extended the game to a full nine innings for the first time, allowing more opportunities for prospects to demonstrate their skills in a regulation-length contest.[5] This change aimed to increase playing time and provide deeper evaluation of emerging players, maintaining the U.S. versus World team alignment through 2018.[9] The longer format persisted for a decade, enabling fuller rosters to participate while preserving the event's focus on international diversity. A significant realignment occurred in 2019, shifting the matchup to American League versus National League teams based on players' Minor League affiliations, rather than nationality.[9] The game reverted to seven innings, with the addition of an extra-inning tiebreaker rule—starting with a runner on second base—to promote faster resolution and protect pitching arms.[5] This adjustment aligned the Futures Game more closely with MLB's divisional structure and the All-Star Game's league-based format, addressing feedback on balancing international representation with league rivalries and improving overall game flow.[9] Following the 2020 cancellation due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2021 edition incorporated safety protocols, including limited attendance and enhanced health measures, while retaining the seven-inning AL-NL structure to ensure player well-being amid ongoing restrictions.[20] Subsequent years have seen minor pacing tweaks, such as refined extra-inning rules, to further emphasize safety and concise play without altering the core format.[5]Player Recognition
Larry Doby Award
The Larry Doby Award recognizes the most valuable player of the All-Star Futures Game, highlighting the standout performance among top minor league prospects in the annual exhibition. Established in 1999 as the Futures Game Most Valuable Player Award, it was renamed the Larry Doby Award in 2002 to honor Larry Doby, the first African American to play in the American League after breaking the color barrier with the Cleveland Indians in 1947.[21][22] The award is given to the player whose contributions most significantly impact the game, typically through offensive feats like home runs or RBIs, or exceptional pitching. Selection occurs post-game, with the honor presented immediately after the final out, including a trophy and on-field recognition by MLB officials.[23][24] By embodying excellence in prospect play, the Larry Doby Award also underscores Doby's legacy as a seven-time All-Star and World Series champion who advanced baseball's integration following Jackie Robinson. Numerous recipients have advanced to star status in Major League Baseball, including several All-Stars who parlayed their Futures Game success into prominent careers.[22][25] Notable winners include the inaugural recipient Alfonso Soriano in 1999, who belted two home runs and five RBIs for the World team while with the New York Yankees. Other prominent early winners were José Reyes (2002, New York Mets), the first winner under the renamed award, who drove in three runs, and Grady Sizemore (2003, Cleveland Indians), who had a multi-hit game including a home run. In recent years, Kyle Schwarber (2015, Chicago Cubs) earned it with a grand slam in a rout, while 2024 honoree Cam Collier (Cincinnati Reds) sparked the National League with an early home run, and 2025 winner Josue De Paula (Los Angeles Dodgers) clinched MVP honors via a pivotal three-run homer in the National League's 4–2 victory.[21][23][26]| Year | Winner | Team/Affiliation | Notable Performance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | Alfonso Soriano | New York Yankees (World) | 2 HR, 5 RBI |
| 2002 | José Reyes | New York Mets (World) | 3 RBI |
| 2003 | Grady Sizemore | Cleveland Indians (U.S.) | Multi-hit game |
| 2015 | Kyle Schwarber | Chicago Cubs (U.S.) | Grand slam |
| 2024 | Cam Collier | Cincinnati Reds (N.L.) | Early HR |
| 2025 | Josue De Paula | Los Angeles Dodgers (N.L.) | 3-run HR |
Career Impacts
Participation in the All-Star Futures Game has proven to be a strong indicator of future Major League Baseball success, with over 1,100 players selected across 26 iterations (through 2024) achieving an 86.5 percent rate of reaching the majors and 21.4 percent earning All-Star selections (as of June 2025).[19] This high success rate underscores the game's role as a premier showcase for elite prospects, where selection itself signals organizational confidence in a player's potential.[27] For instance, alumni like Mike Trout, who played for the U.S. Team in 2008, have gone on to define eras in MLB, with Trout securing three American League MVP awards and 11 All-Star appearances by 2025.[28] The game's visibility significantly enhances scouting exposure, often accelerating promotions, trades, or draft evaluations for participants. Selection boosts a prospect's profile among MLB executives and fans, leading to accelerated minor league advancements; for example, strong performances have correlated with quicker call-ups, as seen with Pete Alonso, whose 2018 home run propelled his path to a 2019 Rookie of the Year award and major league debut.[29] In the draft context, pre-draft invites have elevated stock for amateur players, providing national television exposure that influences scouting reports and team strategies.[30] Standout alumni illustrate the game's talent pipeline. Miguel Cabrera, a 2001 and 2002 World Team participant, amassed 11 All-Star nods, two MVP awards, and over 3,100 hits in a Hall of Fame-caliber career.[27] Bryce Harper (2011 U.S.) won two MVPs and became a seven-time All-Star, while Ronald Acuña Jr. (2017 World) earned the 2023 National League MVP and four All-Star berths.[31] More recent examples from the 2020s include Vladimir Guerrero Jr. (2018 World), a 2022 All-Star and perennial home run leader, and Julio Rodríguez (2017 World), the 2022 American League Rookie of the Year with three All-Star selections. Other notables like Mookie Betts (2010 U.S.), a six-time All-Star and 2018 World Series MVP, and Gerrit Cole (2008 U.S.), the 2019 American League Cy Young winner, highlight the diverse paths to stardom.[32] These stories demonstrate how the event launches trajectories toward awards, longevity, and championships. The Futures Game has also advanced diversity in MLB by spotlighting international and minority prospects, fostering global talent development. From its inception, the World Team format showcased players from over 20 countries, with 2025 rosters featuring representatives from six countries and territories, including the Dominican Republic, Venezuela, Canada, the Bahamas, Cuba, and Panama—13 international-born participants in total.[19] This exposure has accelerated the rise of non-U.S. stars like José Reyes (2002 World, Dominican Republic), a four-time All-Star, and Yoán Moncada (2016 World, Cuba), contributing to MLB's increasing internationalization, where internationally born players comprised 27.8 percent of Major League Baseball's opening day rosters in 2025.[33] Such inclusion promotes pathways for underrepresented groups, enhancing the league's cultural and demographic breadth. Despite these positives, participation is not without challenges, as not all alumni sustain elite trajectories due to injuries, performance slumps, or developmental hurdles—resulting in approximately 13.5 percent never reaching the majors (as of June 2025).[19] For example, Mark Appel, selected to the 2015 U.S. Team as the 2013 No. 1 overall draft pick, struggled with command issues and minor league inconsistencies, ultimately appearing in only 25 MLB games without establishing a long-term role. Injuries during the event have also derailed momentum, such as Emerson Hancock's 2021 shoulder issue that sidelined him from participation and delayed his progression.[34] These cases provide a balanced perspective on the risks inherent in prospect development.Results
U.S. vs. World Era (1999–2018)
The All-Star Futures Game from 1999 to 2018 featured a matchup between prospects born in the United States and those from international countries, showcasing top minor league talent in an exhibition setting. Over this 20-year span, the U.S. Team secured 12 victories, while the World Team won 8, with no ties recorded. This era highlighted the growing global reach of baseball, with the World Team's roster drawing from players across Latin America, Asia, Europe, and other regions outside the U.S. and Canada.[3][21]| Year | Venue | Score (U.S. vs. World) | MVP |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | Fenway Park, Boston | 0–7 | Alfonso Soriano (World, SS, New York Yankees) |
| 2000 | Turner Field, Atlanta | 3–2 | Sean Burroughs (U.S., 3B, San Diego Padres) |
| 2001 | Safeco Field, Seattle | 5–1 | Toby Hall (U.S., C, Tampa Bay Devil Rays) |
| 2002 | Miller Park, Milwaukee | 1–5 | Jose Reyes (World, SS, New York Mets) |
| 2003 | U.S. Cellular Field, Chicago | 3–2 | Grady Sizemore (U.S., OF, Cleveland Indians) |
| 2004 | Minute Maid Park, Houston | 4–3 | Aaron Hill (U.S., SS, Tampa Bay Devil Rays) |
| 2005 | Comerica Park, Detroit | 0–4 | Justin Huber (World, 1B, Kansas City Royals) |
| 2006 | PNC Park, Pittsburgh | 8–5 | Billy Butler (U.S., OF, Kansas City Royals) |
| 2007 | AT&T Park, San Francisco | 2–7 | Chin-lung Hu (World, SS, Los Angeles Dodgers) |
| 2008 | Yankee Stadium, New York | 0–3 | Che-Hsuan Lin (World, OF, Boston Red Sox) |
| 2009 | Busch Stadium, St. Louis | 5–7 | Rene Tosoni (World, OF, Minnesota Twins) |
| 2010 | Angel Stadium, Anaheim | 9–1 | Hank Conger (U.S., C, Los Angeles Angels) |
| 2011 | Chase Field, Phoenix | 6–4 | Grant Green (U.S., 2B, Oakland Athletics) |
| 2012 | Kauffman Stadium, Kansas City | 5–1 | Xander Bogaerts (World, SS, Boston Red Sox) |
| 2013 | Citi Field, New York | 5–2 | Nolan Arenado (U.S., 3B, Colorado Rockies) |
| 2014 | Target Field, Minneapolis | 3–2 | Kyle Zimmer (U.S., P, Kansas City Royals) |
| 2015 | Great American Ball Park, Cincinnati | 2–5 | Julio Urias (World, P, Los Angeles Dodgers) |
| 2016 | Petco Park, San Diego | 2–1 | Corey Ray (U.S., OF, Milwaukee Brewers) |
| 2017 | Marlins Park, Miami | 5–6 | Vladimir Guerrero Jr. (World, 3B, Toronto Blue Jays) |
| 2018 | Nationals Park, Washington | 10–6 | Jo Adell (U.S., OF, Los Angeles Angels) |
National League vs. American League Era (2019–present)
The National League vs. American League format for the All-Star Futures Game, introduced in 2019, shifted the focus from international competition to intra-league rivalries among MLB's top prospects. This era has seen the National League squads dominate, securing four victories, one loss to the American League, and one tie across six games played through 2025, with no contest held in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[3][5] The change emphasizes domestic talent distribution and mirrors the structure of the MLB All-Star Game, fostering excitement around league parity.[35] The following table summarizes the year-by-year outcomes, including scores, venues, and Larry Doby Award winners (the game's MVP):| Year | Winner | Score | Date | Venue | MVP (Team) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | Tie | 2–2 | July 7 | Progressive Field, Cleveland | Sam Huff (TEX, AL)[36][37] |
| 2020 | None (canceled) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2021 | NL | 8–3 | July 11 | Coors Field, Denver | Brennen Davis (CHC, NL)[3][38] |
| 2022 | AL | 6–4 | July 16 | Dodger Stadium, Los Angeles | Shea Langeliers (OAK, AL)[3][39] |
| 2023 | NL | 5–0 | July 8 | T-Mobile Park, Seattle | Nasim Nuñez (MIA, NL)[3][40] |
| 2024 | NL | 6–1 | July 13 | Globe Life Field, Arlington | Cam Collier (CIN, NL)[3][41] |
| 2025 | NL | 4–2 | July 12 | Truist Park, Atlanta | Josue De Paula (LAD, NL)[3][42] |