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Target Field

Target Field is a baseball stadium situated in the warehouse district of downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota, which has served as the home ballpark for the Minnesota Twins of Major League Baseball since its opening in 2010.^[1]^[2] The venue, which replaced the indoor Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, features a seating capacity of approximately 38,500 and was constructed at a total cost of $545 million, with groundbreaking occurring on August 30, 2007.^[3]^[4] Designed by the architectural firm Populous and built by Mortenson Construction, Target Field emphasizes urban integration, sustainability—earning LEED Silver certification—and fan accessibility with views of the Minneapolis skyline and proximity to public transit.^[5]^[6] It hosted the 2014 [Major League Baseball All-Star Game](/page/Major_League Baseball_All-Star_Game) and has accommodated various non-baseball events, including concerts, while contributing to downtown revitalization through increased local development.^[4]^[5]

Introduction

Overview

Target Field is a baseball stadium located in the Warehouse District of downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota.^[7] It opened on April 12, 2010, hosting the Minnesota Twins' first game against the Boston Red Sox, which the Twins won 12-3.^[4] Since then, it has served as the home venue for the Twins of Major League Baseball, marking their return to outdoor baseball after 28 years in the enclosed Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome.^[8] The stadium features a seating capacity of approximately 40,000 for baseball games.^[9] Constructed at a total cost of $545 million, Target Field was designed by the architectural firm Populous and built by M.A. Mortenson Company over 28 months from August 2007 to December 2009.^[10] Funding included significant public contributions from Hennepin County, totaling around $350 million for construction and infrastructure.^[11] The ballpark incorporates local limestone cladding and a fixed canopy roof covering 75% of seats for weather protection while maintaining an open-air feel.^[12] Notable for its urban integration, Target Field includes direct access to a commuter rail station, the first such feature in an MLB stadium.^[3] It achieved LEED Silver certification for sustainability practices in design, construction, and operations.^[9] The venue has hosted MLB regular season games, All-Star events, and concerts, enhancing Minneapolis's downtown vitality.^[2]

Location and Transportation

Target Field is situated at 1 Twins Way, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55403, within the downtown North Loop neighborhood, bounded by North 5th Street to the south, North 6th Street to the north, and Hennepin Avenue to the east.^[1]^[13] The site occupies approximately 8 acres in a former rail yard area redeveloped for urban ballpark use.^[2] Public transit provides primary access, with the adjacent Target Field Station serving as the western terminus for both the METRO Blue Line light rail, connecting to Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport in 25 minutes, and the METRO Green Line, linking to Saint Paul and the University of Minnesota.^[14]^[15] Metro Transit operates over 20 bus routes with direct or nearby stops, including express services like Route 679 from suburban park-and-ride lots, and all vehicles feature free bicycle racks for multimodal trips.^[14]^[16] Driving options include entry via Interstate 94 from the east or Interstate 394 from the west, exiting onto local streets like North 7th Street or Olson Memorial Highway.^[13] On-site and nearby parking totals over 16,000 spaces across ramps such as A Ramp at 101 North 9th Street and Hawthorne Ramp, with advance reservations recommended via apps to manage game-day demand peaking at 38,000 attendees.^[17]^[18] Bicyclists utilize dedicated paths along the nearby Mississippi River and on-site racks accommodating hundreds of bikes, while pedestrians access via connected downtown sidewalks near landmarks like Target Center arena.^[17] Rideshare drop-off zones are designated at Gate 34 on North 5th Street to minimize congestion.^[17] The facility exceeds ADA standards with ramps, elevators, and accessible parking throughout.^[2]^[19]

Planning and Financing

Early Proposals and Background (1990s–1999)

The Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, home to the Minnesota Twins since 1982, generated insufficient revenue for baseball operations due to its multi-purpose design and fixed lease terms, prompting owner Carl Pohlad to seek a replacement facility by the mid-1990s.^[20]^[21] In 1994, following the MLB strike and amid declining attendance averaging 23,704 fans per game against the venue's 46,564 capacity, Pohlad publicly declared the Metrodome economically obsolete and initiated plans for a new ballpark.^[22]^[6] Initial proposals focused on a retractable-roof stadium in Minneapolis, with the first site considered in 1996 being the Mill District on the city's east side along the Mississippi River.^[22]^[6] Discussions in the 1995–1996 offseason targeted an outdoor-oriented venue potentially opening by 1999, but state legislative funding efforts failed amid opposition to public subsidies for a billionaire owner's team.^[23] Alternative sites in St. Paul were rejected, one by 58% of voters in a referendum, due to inadequate infrastructure and financing concerns.^[6] By 1997, repeated legislative defeats led Pohlad to propose contributing upfront funds and selling 49% of the team to the state, a plan also rejected; he then agreed in principle to relocate to North Carolina, though the deal collapsed.^[23]^[22] A controversial advertisement featuring player Marty Cordova, which linked a child's illness to the stadium debate to advocate for taxpayer funding, aired briefly on November 4 before backlash prompted its withdrawal the next day.^[22] Funding schemes, including casino revenues and cigarette taxes, similarly faltered due to fiscal conservatism and Pohlad's perceived unwillingness to finance more privately.^[6] In 1998, with the Metrodome lease expiring, Pohlad signed a two-year extension through 2000 and pursued a sale to North Carolina interests, but Charlotte voters rejected a related stadium subsidy by a 2-to-1 margin.^[23]^[24] These setbacks underscored broader resistance to public investment in sports facilities during the decade.^[25]

Site Identification and Negotiations (2000–2002)

In 2000, the Rapid Park site—an eight-acre surface parking lot in Minneapolis's Warehouse District, bounded by 5th and 6th Streets and Chicago and 10th Avenues—was identified as a leading candidate for a new Minnesota Twins ballpark. Local developer Bruce Lambrecht, who owned much of the lot, proposed the location amid stalled efforts for other sites, such as riverfront areas near the Metrodome, arguing it offered proximity to downtown amenities and transit while minimizing relocation costs. A coalition of Minneapolis businessmen and investors formalized the offer in early 2000, assembling initial landowner support and pitching it to Twins owner Carl Pohlad as a viable urban alternative to regional proposals in St. Paul or suburban Bloomington.^[6]^[7] Negotiations began that year between Pohlad's organization, the City of Minneapolis, and Hennepin County officials, focusing on land acquisition from multiple private owners and preliminary infrastructure assessments. The site required consolidating fragmented parcels, including surface lots and underutilized industrial holdings, with early talks emphasizing public-private partnerships to cover assembly costs estimated at $10–15 million. Pohlad expressed conditional interest, committing to contribute up to $150 million in team funds but insisting on majority public financing to offset Metrodome revenue shortfalls, which averaged $20 million annually in losses. However, progress slowed due to Pohlad's threats to relocate the franchise—citing overtures from cities like Washington, D.C.—and resistance from state lawmakers wary of sales tax diversions.^[6]^[26] The process faced major disruption in November 2001 when Major League Baseball announced plans to contract two teams, targeting the Twins and Montreal Expos to address financial disparities. Pohlad, who had purchased the Twins for $44 million in 1984, reportedly agreed to a $250 million buyout, viewing it as an exit after years of unprofitable operations without a modern venue. This led to a temporary halt in site-specific talks, as stakeholders questioned investing in land options for a potentially defunct franchise; a Minnesota court injunction in January 2002, however, compelled the Twins to honor their Metrodome lease through the season, preserving the team's presence.^[27]^[28] By mid-2002, with contraction deferred to at least 2003, Hennepin County advanced the first concrete financing framework tied to the Rapid Park site, proposing a 0.15% sales tax increase within county borders to generate $350 million for construction and infrastructure. This shifted negotiations toward county-led authority, with the Twins agreeing to exclusive talks on the Minneapolis location over competing St. Paul bids, though Pohlad maintained demands for minimal equity risk. Local opposition, including from taxpayer groups citing the Metrodome's $65 million public debt, highlighted credibility concerns in MLB's contraction rationale, often seen as leverage for subsidies rather than genuine insolvency. The site's selection solidified amid these dynamics, setting the stage for later legislative battles.^[6]^[29]

Evolving Deals and Public Funding Debates (2003–2006)

In the 2003-2004 legislative session, Minnesota lawmakers considered multiple bills for a new Twins ballpark, including Senate Files SF3062 and SF2536, which proposed funding mechanisms but failed to advance beyond introduction. Governor Tim Pawlenty's administration formed a stadium advisory commission that recommended new facilities for both the Twins and Vikings, with owners contributing approximately one-third of costs funded by local restaurant and lodging taxes, alongside state bonding. Legislative hearings in March and April 2004 saw bills clear early House committees, such as Government Operations with minimal debate, but faced resistance in the Taxes Committee over the use of sales and income tax revenues from the stadiums themselves for construction—a point critics highlighted as inconsistent with Pawlenty's prior stance against general tax funding for sports venues.^[30]^[24] By May 2004, a proposed $1 billion package for both teams capped public funding at $1.1 billion but stalled in a deadlock in the House Ways and Means Committee, leading to the session's adjournment without any stadium legislation or bonding bill passage. Debates centered on the equity of public subsidies for privately owned teams, with rural lawmakers supporting urban projects amid competing community bids, while opponents argued against diverting taxpayer funds from core services to benefit billionaire owner Carl Pohlad and millionaire players. The Twins emphasized the risk of relocation without a modern facility, evolving proposals from retractable-roof designs to fixed-roof options in downtown Minneapolis' Warehouse District to reduce costs.^[30]^[31] The 2005 session saw continued negotiations but no breakthroughs, as broader packages linking Twins and Vikings funding faltered amid fiscal concerns and competing priorities. Proponents refined arguments around economic retention of the team, while fiscal conservatives maintained opposition to any public debt for non-essential infrastructure. This period highlighted evolving deal structures, shifting from multi-team state-wide bonds toward localized revenue streams to address veto threats and legislative splits.^[24] In 2006, momentum built with House File HF2480 and Senate File SF2297, which passed as Laws of Minnesota 2006, Chapter 257, authorizing a 0.15 percent sales tax in Hennepin County projected to generate $392 million in public funding—$260 million for ballpark construction and up to $90 million for infrastructure, with additional allocations of $2 million annually each for youth sports and library hours. The Twins committed $130 million toward construction, adjustable downward if costs fell below estimates, assuming responsibility for overruns. The House approved the measure on April 26, 2006, but Senate modifications briefly expanded it to a seven-county metro sales tax for Twins, Vikings, and transit before reverting to the county-specific approach.^[32]^[33]^[34]^[35] Opposition persisted, exemplified by Rep. Phil Krinkie (R-Shamrock Township), who questioned subsidizing a billionaire-owned team of millionaire athletes with taxpayer money, reflecting broader taxpayer subsidy critiques amid the session's last-hour passage after intense lobbying and procedural maneuvers. Supporters countered that the deal prevented team contraction or relocation, securing long-term economic activity in Minneapolis, though empirical analyses of similar stadiums often question net public returns. The evolving framework prioritized private contributions and local taxes over state general funds, culminating in approval despite near-failure.^[33]^[36]^[34]

Final Agreements and Naming (2007)

On April 26, 2007, the Hennepin County Board approved a 30-year lease agreement that committed the county to financing and constructing the new baseball stadium for the Minnesota Twins in downtown Minneapolis, solidifying the project's public-private partnership following the enabling legislation of 2006.^[37] This approval aligned with the simultaneous execution of the Baseball Playing and Use Agreement between the Minnesota Ballpark Authority (MBA)—a public entity created to oversee the project—and the Minnesota Twins Baseball Club, effective the same date.^[38] Under these agreements, the Twins retained control and revenue from all non-baseball events, ticket sales, concessions, advertising, merchandise, and naming rights, while committing to cover operating costs and contribute approximately $185 million in private funding toward the total estimated $425 million construction cost.^[39] Public funding primarily derived from a 0.15% Hennepin County sales tax dedicated to the stadium, projected to generate the balance after accounting for state bonds and other contributions.^[11] The agreements stipulated a development timeline leading to groundbreaking, with construction to commence upon site clearance and final design approvals; the MBA handled land acquisition and initial infrastructure, while the Twins collaborated on operational specifications to ensure the venue met Major League Baseball standards for an open-air facility seating about 40,000.^[40] Key provisions included the Twins' obligation to play all home games at the stadium for the lease term (through at least 2039, with extension options) and mechanisms for cost overruns or changes, subject to mutual approval between the parties. These pacts resolved prior uncertainties from protracted negotiations, including site selection in the Warehouse District and debates over public subsidies, enabling procurement of the general contractor (M.A. Mortenson Company) and advancing to the August 30, 2007, groundbreaking.^[41] Regarding naming rights, the 2007 agreements granted the Twins exclusive authority to negotiate and monetize such deals independently of the MBA, without disclosing terms to public partners.^[42] This facilitated a subsequent 25-year partnership announced on September 15, 2008, with Target Corporation—headquartered in Minneapolis—for undisclosed financial consideration, designating the venue as Target Field and extending rights to the adjacent plaza.^[43] The deal underscored local corporate involvement in the project, aligning with the Twins' revenue-retention model, though specific monetary details remained confidential to protect competitive interests.^[44]

Design and Construction

Architectural and Engineering Features

Target Field was designed by the architectural firm Populous, with Bruce Miller serving as the principal lead architect.^[5] The design draws inspiration from Minnesota's glacial landscapes, incorporating native limestone quarried from the state to form the primary exterior massing, evoking the region's natural cliffs and outcrops.^[2] This aesthetic is achieved through an 88-foot-tall precast concrete wall system featuring large, cast-in limestone blocks with intentionally non-plumb alignments to mimic organic rock formations, diverging from traditional orthogonal stadium geometries.^[45] Structurally, the stadium employs a hybrid system of cast-in-place and post-tensioned concrete framing combined with structural steel elements, providing resilience in a seismically low-risk but wind-exposed urban setting.^[46] The primary frame consists of reinforced concrete moment frames supporting post-tensioned slabs, particularly along the infield's four-level lower concourse structure from foul pole to foul pole.^[47] Walter P Moore served as the structural engineer, overseeing the design of the ballpark's signature canopy, which features baseball's largest full-roof soffit for shade and weather protection while maintaining the open-air configuration.^[48]^[9] Engineering adaptations addressed the site's extreme constraints—an 8-acre urban plot hemmed by an interstate highway, two active rail lines, a freight viaduct, and a bridge—by extending concourses and structural elements over roadways and tracks to maximize usable space, marking it as Major League Baseball's most compact facility.^[49] Pedestrian bridges and direct rail adjacency further integrate the structure with surrounding infrastructure, minimizing land use while enhancing accessibility.^[5] Precast architectural panels with Mankato limestone facing clad the facade, contributing to both visual cohesion and durability against Minnesota's harsh winters.^[46]^[50]

Construction Phase (2007–2009)

Site clearing for Target Field commenced on May 15, 2007, on the 10-acre parcel west of Target Center in downtown Minneapolis, involving the removal of existing parking surfaces to enable mass excavation up to 10 stories deep in some areas.^[51] Preparatory work on the site began May 21, 2007, addressing the challenging urban location built over an interstate highway, active railroad lines, and a nearby bridge.^[52] The official groundbreaking ceremony occurred on August 30, 2007, delayed from an earlier planned date due to site acquisition issues, marking the start of major construction managed by general contractor Mortenson Construction in partnership with the Minnesota Ballpark Authority, Minnesota Twins, Hennepin County, Populous, and HGA Architects.^[53] ^[2] The first concrete slab was poured on December 17, 2007, initiating foundation and structural work on the compact 8-acre site designed for efficiency amid dense infrastructure.^[52] Construction progressed through 2008 with erection of steel framework and enclosure systems, utilizing Building Information Modeling (BIM) for coordination and incorporating sustainability measures such as low-VOC materials from the outset.^[49] A topping-off ceremony in June 2009 celebrated the hoisting of the final piece of structural steel, signaling substantial completion of the superstructure.^[54] The natural grass playing field was installed in late August 2009, involving the trucking of 18,000 tons of sand, gravel, and peat to create the specified dimensions and drainage system.^[2] Mortenson Construction delivered the project at a cost of $425 million, finishing major work in December 2009—two months ahead of the original schedule and $2 million under budget—before handing over the certificate of occupancy to the Minnesota Twins and Ballpark Authority on December 22, 2009.^[41] ^[49] This 28-month timeline from groundbreaking reflected effective management of logistical complexities, including coordination with transit authorities and minimal disruptions to surrounding urban operations.^[41] Twins staff relocated to the facility on January 4, 2010, allowing final preparations ahead of the 2010 season opener.^[55]

Sustainability Initiatives and LEED Certification

Target Field pursued Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification as mandated by a provision in Minnesota's 2006 ballpark legislation, which required sustainable building practices during construction.^[56] In April 2010, the stadium received LEED Silver certification for New Construction from the U.S. Green Building Council, marking it as the second Major League Baseball ballpark to achieve LEED status and earning it recognition as the "Greenest Ballpark in America" with a record 36 certification points for a ballpark.^[57]^[56] The stadium's initial green features included siting on a remediated brownfield in downtown Minneapolis to promote urban revitalization, sourcing 60% of exterior limestone from within 90 miles, incorporating over 30% recycled content in materials, and recycling more than 70% of construction waste.^[56] A rainwater harvesting system with cisterns captures roof runoff for non-potable uses such as concourse cleaning and field maintenance, saving 686,360 gallons in 2011 alone and exceeding 20 million gallons cumulatively since 2010 through a custom Pentair-designed setup.^[57]^[58] Low-flow fixtures further conserve water, preventing an estimated 4.2 million gallons of annual municipal usage.^[56] In operations, Target Field achieved LEED Silver for Existing Buildings: Operations and Maintenance in December 2011, the first for any professional sports franchise, followed by LEED Gold recertifications in 2017 and 2019.^[57]^[59] Waste diversion efforts reached over 99% of generated waste, with hand-sorting programs diverting approximately 1,500 tons annually; since 2011, nearly 13,000 tons have been redirected from landfills, including 4,743 tons recycled, 3,796 tons composted, and 4,190 tons to energy recovery, supported by compostable concession items from Eco-Products and food donations exceeding 20,000 pounds yearly to local charities.^[58]^[59] Energy efficiency measures, such as LED lighting for the field and canopy, HVAC optimizations, and a 70% wind energy offset, reduced electricity consumption by 12.1% in 2011, while a green cleaning program cut chemical usage by 66%.^[57]^[56] In September 2022, Target Field earned LEED Platinum under the v4.1 rating system—the highest level and the first for any MLB venue—bringing its total to five LEED certifications and making it the first sports facility nationwide to achieve three distinct levels via the USGBC's Arc platform.^[58]^[59] These ongoing initiatives reflect a commitment to measurable environmental performance, with the Minnesota Twins continuing to pursue additional recertifications as of 2025.^[60]

Land Acquisition Disputes

Hennepin County selected an 8-acre site in downtown Minneapolis, known as the Rapid Park block and bounded by 5th and 6th Streets and Chicago and Washington Avenues, for the new Minnesota Twins ballpark following legislative approval in 2006.^[61] The land was primarily owned by Land Partners II, a group including developer Bruce Lambrecht, who had earlier advocated for the stadium's development on the site but sought higher compensation than the county's offers.^[62] Negotiations failed to yield agreement on price, leading the county to invoke eminent domain under authority granted by House File 2480, which exempted the project from certain post-Kelo v. New London restrictions on takings for economic development.^[63] In May 2007, Hennepin County utilized the "quick take" provision of Minnesota eminent domain law, depositing $13.755 million—its appraised value—into escrow and gaining immediate possession to enable site preparation and groundbreaking.^[64] This allowed construction to proceed despite ongoing disputes, with the county arguing the site's value reflected industrial zoning and limited development potential, while landowners contended it warranted premium pricing due to its central location and redevelopment prospects, initially claiming up to $65 million.^[65] A district court panel reviewed the matter in summer 2007, ruling in August that the fair market value was $23.8 million, closer to the county's position but exceeding the initial deposit.^[61] Land Partners II appealed the decision, seeking a jury trial to contest the valuation, with proceedings involving clashes over comparable sales and highest-and-best-use arguments; both parties incurred legal costs exceeding $1 million each.^[66] ^[67] The dispute extended into an 18-month court battle, culminating in Hennepin County paying Land Partners II approximately $29 million—reported as Minnesota's largest condemnation settlement at the time—enabling full resolution without further delays to the project timeline.^[62] ^[68] This outcome reflected compromises on valuation amid the urgency to meet the stadium's 2010 opening, though it highlighted tensions in using public eminent domain for sports facilities, where property owners challenged government lowball offers in court.^[69]

Opening and Operations

Inaugural Events (2010)

Target Field hosted its first baseball game on March 27, 2010, a non-conference college matchup between the University of Minnesota Golden Gophers and the Louisiana Tech Bulldogs.^[70] The Bulldogs defeated the Gophers 9-1, with Louisiana Tech scoring the stadium's first run in the third inning off Gophers starter T.J. Oakes, who took the loss after allowing five runs in 5.1 innings.^[71] Oakes also threw the ceremonial first pitch to Bulldogs batter Kyle Roliard, marking the initial play at the venue.^[72] Approximately 37,757 fans attended, paying a reduced $2 admission to preview the new ballpark.^[73] The Minnesota Twins played their first game at Target Field on April 2, 2010, an exhibition contest against the St. Louis Cardinals that the visitors won 8-4.^[74] Attendance was 32,995, with the game starting at 3:10 p.m. local time and lasting 2 hours and 44 minutes.^[75] This matchup served as a soft opening for Twins fans, emphasizing the shift to natural grass and open-air conditions after decades in the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome.^[76] The stadium's Major League Baseball debut occurred on April 12, 2010, with the Twins hosting the Boston Red Sox in the home opener.^[77] Minnesota won 5-2, collecting 12 hits behind starter Carl Pavano's six innings of one-run baseball.^[78] Reigning American League MVP Joe Mauer went 3-for-5, while Jason Kubel contributed a two-run homer and two hits.^[77] The game drew 38,145 spectators, starting at 3:13 p.m. under cloudy, cool conditions and lasting 2 hours and 59 minutes.^[78] Opening ceremonies included a ceremonial first pitch by Twins president Jerry Bell.^[79]

Initial Performance and Adjustments

Target Field's inaugural 2010 Major League Baseball season drew a record 3,039,946 attendees for Minnesota Twins home games, surpassing the previous franchise high of 2.3 million set at the Metrodome in 1988 and reflecting strong initial fan enthusiasm for the new open-air venue.^[80] Operations commenced smoothly, with stadium officials reporting positive feedback on field playability, including a smooth infield surface and solid warning track, though minor tweaks to concessions and sightlines were anticipated post-opening.^[81] The transition from the enclosed Metrodome eliminated prior home-field advantages tied to artificial turf and roof acoustics, resulting in more neutral playing conditions that did not disproportionately favor Twins hitters acclimated to the old stadium.^[82] Early challenges emerged from the venue's exposure to Minnesota's variable weather, with the first rain delay occurring on May 7, 2010—marking the initial elemental interruption in 30 years of Twins home games—and contributing to a total of three postponements that season due to precipitation.^[83] Prevailing winds, often blowing in from left field at speeds up to 10-15 mph during games, suppressed home run output, transforming Target Field into one of Major League Baseball's more pitcher-friendly parks in its debut year, with only 85 homers hit there compared to higher totals in dome-era seasons.^[84] In response, the Twins organization announced upgrades ahead of the 2011 season, including the installation of a second video display board above the right-field grandstand—measuring 28 feet high by 50 feet wide—to enhance visibility for outfield seating areas previously obstructed from the main scoreboard.^[85] Players adapted offensively by altering approaches, such as pulling fewer fly balls to the expansive left-center power alley and emphasizing line drives, with individuals like outfielder Denard Span reducing deep outs to right field through targeted practice against wind simulations.^[86] These modifications addressed operational and performative gaps without structural overhauls, preserving the stadium's natural aesthetic while mitigating debut-year limitations. Attendance subsequently declined to 2.2 million in 2011 amid a Twins losing record, signaling the end of the opening-year novelty boost.^[87]

Features and Amenities

Stadium Structure and Capacity

Target Field is an open-air baseball stadium constructed with a fixed canopy that covers approximately 75% of the seating areas, providing shelter from sun and light precipitation while maintaining views of the Minneapolis skyline.^[88] The structure features a facade of Kasota limestone quarried from southern Minnesota, totaling 2,400 tons, which blends with the surrounding historic warehouse district.^[6] Precast concrete panels form essential architectural elements, supporting the aesthetic of stacked limestone blocks native to the region.^[50]^[45] The stadium's seating is arranged in a multi-tiered bowl design, with approximately 18,500 seats in the lower deck and the remainder in upper decks, club levels, and suites, emphasizing proximity to the field for an intimate fan experience.^[4]^[2] Built on an 8-acre urban site constrained by interstates, railroads, and highways, the design incorporates extensions over roadways to maximize usable space, resulting in steep outfield stands stacked closely to the playing surface.^[88]^[49] As of 2024, the official seating capacity for baseball games stands at 38,544, reduced from an initial 39,504 at opening in 2010 through phased adjustments for safety and comfort enhancements.^[88]^[89] This capacity includes fixed seats, premium club seating, and standing areas, with potential expansion to 55,000 for select non-baseball events via temporary configurations.^[89] The lower bowl constitutes nearly half of the total seats, positioning most fans within 300 feet of home plate.^[2]

Field Specifications and Dimensions

The playing field at Target Field measures 339 feet to left field, 411 feet to center field, and 328 feet to right field, with power alleys of 377 feet in left-center and 365 feet in right-center.^[90]^[91] These asymmetric dimensions reflect the stadium's compact 8-acre footprint, the smallest in Major League Baseball, resulting in relatively shallow right field that favors power hitters while deeper center field distances challenge long balls.^[88] The field surface is natural grass consisting of a four-way blend of Kentucky bluegrass varieties chosen for their durability, wear tolerance, and color retention in the variable Minneapolis weather.^[92] Installed on a sand-based rootzone to promote rapid drainage and recovery, the original turf endured 12 seasons before replacement in March 2022 due to accumulated wear.^[93]^[94] The infield features a calcined clay-amended soil mix for stability and reduced compaction, while base paths adhere to Major League Baseball standards at 90 feet between bases.^[95]

Fan Experiences and Technology Upgrades

Target Field enhances fan experiences through diverse amenities, including on-field access for activities such as playing catch in the outfield and using dugouts, available via special event packages.^[96] The stadium offers a wide array of food options, such as cheese curds, brats, and root beer floats, with fan reviews highlighting exceptional variety and quality.^[97] ^[98] In 2025, concession areas were reconfigured into market-style layouts on the main concourse, incorporating hot food, snacks, ice cream, soda fountains, and grab-and-go beer coolers, which increased point-of-sale terminals to streamline purchasing.^[99] Security processes were upgraded with the Evolv Express screening system implemented in 2023 at all gates, allowing fans to walk through without stopping, emptying pockets, or removing bags, thereby reducing entry times.^[100] ^[101] Premium seating areas, including the Champions Club, underwent renovations approved in July 2025 with up to $5.25 million allocated for enhancements to improve comfort in high-end sections.^[102] Technological advancements include the Scoreboard 2.0 project unveiled in March 2023, featuring a main video display 75% larger and HDR-capable, an auxiliary display 60% larger, and 22 additional LED screens totaling over 23,000 square feet, supplied by Daktronics to elevate video presentation.^[103] ^[104] The MLB Ballpark app supports mobile ordering for food and beverages from seats, with express pickup at 16 concession stands, alongside digital ticketing and rewards integration.^[105] ^[106] For 2025, a new distributed antenna system expanded cellular coverage by 82% and upgraded to 5G across all concourses, complementing the existing Wi-Fi 6 network with nearly 700 access points.^[107] ^[99] Facial-recognition entry and the MyVenue point-of-sale system were introduced to expedite access and transactions, respectively.^[108] ^[109]

Surrounding Developments (Target Plaza and Transit Links)

Target Plaza, an open-air public space adjacent to Target Field in downtown Minneapolis, functions as a year-round gathering area enhanced with artistic elements including the "The Wave" interactive wind and light installation, a 19-foot-diameter bronze baseball mitt sculpture, 30-foot-tall planters shaped like baseball bats, and bronze statues of Minnesota Twins legends such as Kirby Puckett and Rod Carew.^[110] Completed as part of the stadium's urban integration, the plaza incorporates sustainable features like a stormwater management system that captures and infiltrates runoff to mitigate flooding risks in the connected warehouse district.^[111] It bridges Target Field to the nearby Target Center arena, promoting pedestrian connectivity across the North Loop neighborhood.^[5] Recent surrounding developments emphasize mixed-use growth spurred by the stadium's presence, including the North Loop Green project, which features a 34-story residential tower with 449 apartments—some offering direct views of Target Field—and a 14-story structure housing offices and a hotel, with construction completing in May 2024.^[112] This development, located immediately north of the ballpark, contributes to the area's densification, adding over 500 residential units and commercial space to the historic warehouse district while integrating with existing entertainment venues, bars, and restaurants in the vicinity.^[113] Earlier site redevelopment for Target Field itself transformed an eight-acre urban parcel into the most compact MLB stadium footprint, facilitating adjacency to these evolving public and private investments.^[49] Transit links provide multimodal access directly to Target Field Station, a key hub in the North Loop. The METRO Blue Line light rail connects the stadium to the Mall of America and Bloomington via Minneapolis-Saint Paul Airport, operating from early morning to late evening with frequent service during events.^[114] The METRO Green Line extends service from Saint Paul and the University of Minnesota campuses, with both lines depositing passengers steps from the plaza entrance.^[115] Northstar Commuter Rail links northern suburbs like Big Lake to the station, with game-day extensions enhancing capacity.^[14] Over 20 Metro Transit bus routes, including lines 10, 14, 22, and 6, converge nearby, supplemented by SouthWest Transit express services from western suburbs.^[14] These options handled increased ridership post-2010 opening, with light rail usage peaking during Twins games to alleviate downtown traffic congestion.^[116]

Events and Usage

Major League Baseball Games

Target Field has hosted Major League Baseball games as the home venue of the Minnesota Twins since its opening in 2010, accommodating 81 regular-season home games annually along with potential postseason contests.^[2] The stadium's inaugural MLB game occurred on April 12, 2010, when the Twins defeated the Boston Red Sox 5-2, with starting pitcher Carl Pavano delivering six solid innings, Jason Kubel hitting a home run, and reigning MVP Joe Mauer contributing three hits.^[77] This victory marked the return of outdoor professional baseball to Minneapolis after two decades indoors at the Metrodome.^[77] The ballpark has witnessed several notable performances and records, including Jim Thome's first walk-off home run on August 17, 2010, and Joe Mauer's retirement game on September 30, 2018, where fans honored the local icon with a standing ovation.^[117] The Twins have hit a franchise-record seven home runs in a single game at Target Field on two occasions, though one such outburst resulted in a 17-14 loss to the Detroit Tigers on July 28, 2021.^[6] Statcast data indicates Target Field as relatively pitcher-friendly, with an average home run distance of 387 feet—third-lowest in MLB—and lower park factors for hits and runs compared to league averages. Weather plays a significant role, with some of the coldest games in Twins history occurring there, such as April openers dipping below freezing.^[118] Attendance peaked in the inaugural 2010 season at 3,223,640 fans, setting a Target Field record despite its smaller capacity relative to the Metrodome.^[119] Single-game highs include 41,679 for a 2025 interleague matchup against the Milwaukee Brewers.^[120] However, by 2025, overall home attendance fell to historic lows, totaling under 1.8 million for the first time—averaging below 22,000 per game through 77 contests—and marking the smallest September crowd at 11,271 for a loss to the Chicago White Sox.^[121] ^[122] This decline coincided with subpar team performance, contrasting league-wide stability or slight increases.^[123] The Twins have advanced to playoffs multiple times since 2010, hosting series like the 2023 ALDS, though specific win-loss records at home reflect variable success amid the park's neutral-to-suppressive offensive environment.^[124]

Non-Baseball Events (Concerts, Soccer, Hockey)

Target Field has hosted limited soccer events, primarily international friendlies prior to the opening of Minnesota United FC's dedicated stadium, Allianz Field. The first soccer match at the venue took place on June 25, 2016, when Minnesota United FC faced Club León of Mexico's Liga MX, drawing an announced attendance of 18,505 despite a 2–4 loss for the hosts.^[125]^[126] The field's grass surface was adapted for the occasion, with temporary markings and goals installed, demonstrating the stadium's flexibility for rectangular-pitch sports.^[127] In hockey, Target Field gained prominence as the host of the 2022 NHL Winter Classic on January 1, 2022, featuring the Minnesota Wild versus the St. Louis Blues. The Blues prevailed 6–4 in a game attended by 38,519 spectators, played amid subzero conditions with an opening faceoff temperature of -5.7°F, one of the coldest in Winter Classic history.^[128]^[129] The event required extensive modifications, including nine ice rinks installed on the field for practice and a heated NHL-sized rink for the game, underscoring the logistical challenges of converting a baseball diamond for outdoor professional hockey.^[130] No additional NHL games have been scheduled there, though the Winter Classic highlighted the venue's capacity for large-scale winter events.^[131] The stadium routinely accommodates concerts, leveraging its open-air design and central location for major touring acts across genres. Performances have included Def Leppard's set during a multi-act bill, as documented in live setlist records, and upcoming shows like My Chemical Romance's Long Live the Black Parade Tour on August 24, 2026.^[132]^[133] These events typically feature end-stage or in-the-round setups on the field, with capacities adjusted for production needs, often exceeding 30,000 attendees and contributing to the venue's economic draw beyond baseball seasons.^[134]

Record Attendance and Firsts

The first Major League Baseball game at Target Field was played on April 12, 2010, when the Minnesota Twins defeated the Boston Red Sox 5–2 before an announced crowd of 38,145.^[78] In that contest, Jason Kubel hit the first home run in stadium history, a three-run shot in the third inning off Boston starter Jon Lester.^[135] Carl Pavano recorded the first win for the Twins at the venue, allowing one run over six innings.^[77] Denard Span scored the first run on a single by Michael Cuddyer in the first inning, while Orlando Hudson collected the first hit, a line-drive single to left field.^[136] Target Field has not hosted a no-hitter in its history through the 2025 season.^[137] The highest announced attendance for a regular-season MLB game at Target Field is 41,679, achieved on July 12, 2025, during a Twins victory over the Milwaukee Brewers.^[120] This surpassed the previous mark of 41,378 set on July 2, 2011, against the same opponent.^[138] The stadium's first concert took place on July 8, 2012, featuring Kenny Chesney and Tim McGraw on their Brothers of the Sun Tour, drawing a then-record crowd of 42,524.^[139] This event marked the highest attendance at Target Field up to that point, exceeding baseball game figures.^[140]

Upgrades and Maintenance

Post-Opening Renovations (2011–2022)

In 2011, the Minnesota Twins implemented several upgrades to Target Field based on fan feedback from the inaugural season, including the installation of a new 50-by-28-foot video display and graphics tower atop the right-field grandstands to improve visibility for upper-deck and outfield seating areas.^[141]^[142] Additional enhancements encompassed concessions improvements, expanded radiant heating in concourse areas, and Kasota stone accents for aesthetic consistency with the stadium's exterior.^[143] The team also removed 14 black spruce trees from the center-field batter's eye after player complaints that they distracted hitters during games.^[144] These modifications, estimated at $4-6 million and fully funded by the Twins organization, were completed ahead of the 2011 season opener.^[145]^[146] Target Field earned LEED Silver certification for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance in 2011, recognizing ongoing sustainability efforts such as energy-efficient operations post-opening.^[59] Further operational refinements continued through the mid-2010s, with a $5 million center-field renovation announced in October 2015 and completed by the 2016 season; this project transformed the area beneath the Minnie & Paul sign into a multi-level fan gathering space featuring a private club and pub to enhance social experiences without altering field dimensions.^[147]^[148] Designs were handled by Populous, the original stadium architects, focusing on underutilized space to boost attendance and revenue.^[149] By 2018, right-field upgrades included the introduction of Bat & Barrel, a social gathering area replacing the former Metropolitan Club, alongside concourse expansions to accommodate higher traffic and improve flow during peak events.^[150] In 2019, Gate 34 was reconfigured and expanded to add entry points, increasing total access to 20 and reducing congestion, as part of broader fan convenience initiatives.^[151] From 2021 into 2022, the Twins and Minnesota Ballpark Authority contracted Daktronics for a phased video display overhaul totaling approximately $29.5 million, with Phase 1 ($7.6 million) replacing control room equipment starting in January 2022 and Phase 2 focusing on outfield boards; this addressed aging infrastructure and aimed to modernize visuals amid rising expectations for in-stadium technology.^[152] Target Field achieved LEED Platinum certification in 2022 under the new Building Operations + Maintenance rating system, the first for any MLB stadium, highlighting cumulative improvements in water efficiency, waste diversion, and renewable energy integration since opening.^[58]^[153] These renovations prioritized functional enhancements over major structural changes, reflecting incremental investments to sustain the venue's appeal amid evolving fan and operational demands.

Recent Enhancements (2023–2025)

In 2023, Target Field introduced the Evolv Express screening solution at all entry gates, enabling walk-through security checks without requiring fans to remove items from pockets or bags, thereby streamlining entry processes.^[101] Ahead of the 2025 Minnesota Twins season, the stadium underwent several infrastructure and technology upgrades focused on enhancing fan experience and operational efficiency. These included an expansion of 5G network coverage by 82% via a new distributed antenna system, improving upload and download speeds across all three major mobile carriers stadium-wide.^[109]^[154]^[155] Concessions areas were reconfigured into market-style setups on the main concourse and other locations, featuring dedicated zones for hot foods, packaged snacks, ice cream, soda fountains, and grab-and-go beer coolers, which increased point-of-sale terminals to reduce wait times.^[99]^[156]^[108] Ticketing and concessions also integrated facial recognition technology, allowing pre-registered users to bypass traditional scanning for faster access.^[156]^[108] In July 2025, the Minnesota Ballpark Authority approved up to $5.25 million in renovations to the Champions Club, the stadium's most premium seating area, encompassing updates to furniture, technology integrations, and lounge amenities to modernize the luxury experience.^[102]^[157]

Claimed Economic Benefits and Empirical Critiques

Proponents of Target Field's construction, including the Minnesota Twins organization and Hennepin County officials, claimed the stadium would generate substantial economic activity through increased tourism, job creation, and local spending. A 2012 study commissioned by the Minnesota Ballpark Authority estimated that the stadium produced $169.3 million in economic output during its inaugural 2010 season, alongside a 40% rise in downtown Minneapolis hotel occupancy rates attributable to baseball-related visitors.^[158] Advocates further asserted that the $555 million project, including $350 million in public funding via a 0.15% Hennepin County sales tax increase, would catalyze urban revitalization by drawing visitors who spend on concessions, merchandise, and nearby hospitality, thereby boosting tax revenues to retire stadium debt ahead of schedule by 2027.^[159]^[160] These projections, however, relied on pre-opening analyses like a 1997 Twins-commissioned report—now lost—and optimistic multipliers that economic research consistently shows overestimate net gains from sports facilities. Empirical studies of U.S. stadiums, including those replacing domes like Target Field's predecessor, reveal minimal to no positive fiscal impact on host regions, as fan spending largely substitutes for expenditures elsewhere rather than creating new economic activity.^[161]^[162] For Target Field specifically, sales and use tax collections peaked at $18 million in 2010 but declined to $17 million by 2011, with no sustained citywide growth beyond temporary construction jobs averaging low wages around $30,000 annually.^[163] Independent analyses attribute any observed development in the North Loop district more to broader downtown trends and public infrastructure investments than to the stadium itself, while subsidies totaling $260 million in public bonds have yielded returns far below the 1.5-2.0 economic multipliers assumed in promotional models.^[161]^[164] Critics, drawing from decades of peer-reviewed research, argue that such projects exemplify fiscal misallocation, with benefits accruing primarily to team owners via enhanced franchise values rather than taxpayers; for instance, the Pohlad family's Twins holdings appreciated post-2010 without commensurate payroll increases or competitive success as pledged in funding negotiations.^[165]^[166] Broader econometric evidence confirms that professional sports venues generate negligible employment growth—often under 1,000 net jobs long-term—and fail to elevate per capita income or property values sufficiently to offset opportunity costs like foregone public services.^[167] Hennepin County's extension efforts for the sales tax beyond 2035 underscore persistent revenue shortfalls, highlighting how initial hype from biased stakeholder studies obscures the reality of redirected rather than expanded local economies.^[168]^[169]

Public Funding Controversies and Taxpayer Costs

The construction of Target Field, completed in 2010 at a total cost of $555 million, relied heavily on public financing from Hennepin County, which covered approximately $350 million through a dedicated 0.15% sales and use tax approved by the Minnesota Legislature in 2006.^[170] ^[171] The tax applies county-wide to most retail sales, imposing costs on local residents and businesses beyond direct stadium patrons, with annual collections averaging $55 million to service debt on the county's bonds.^[172] ^[173] The Minnesota Twins contributed $195 million privately, while infrastructure elements added further public outlays.^[174] Passage of the funding legislation faced opposition from some lawmakers and fiscal conservatives, who argued it constituted corporate welfare for a private enterprise amid threats of team relocation, echoing prior disputes over the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome.^[175] Critics highlighted the regressive nature of the sales tax, which disproportionately burdens lower-income households, and questioned the necessity of subsidies given the Twins' ownership value appreciation since construction.^[176] By 2017, excess tax revenues enabled prepayments that reduced debt service costs by over $130 million, accelerating payoff ahead of the original 30-year schedule.^[177] ^[178] As of 2025, with stadium debt nearing full repayment, Hennepin County officials have sought legislative extensions of the tax beyond its termination, proposing redirection of funds to Hennepin Healthcare and incentives for a Twins lease extension through 2059, prompting renewed debates over perpetuating taxpayer subsidies for non-essential uses.^[173] ^[179] Proponents cite stadium-generated revenues offsetting initial investments, but independent economic analyses of similar projects consistently find public stadium subsidies fail to deliver net fiscal returns, as spending shifts from other local activities without broader growth, with benefits accruing primarily to team owners and high-income players rather than taxpayers.^[164] ^[162] ^[180] Ongoing maintenance and renovations, such as the $29.5 million upgrades in 2023, add to potential future public liabilities if not fully privately funded.^[181]

Urban Revitalization and Community Effects

The construction of Target Field in the North Loop neighborhood of downtown Minneapolis, completed in 2010 on a former brownfield site contaminated with petroleum, heavy metals, and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, facilitated the remediation and redevelopment of over eight acres of underutilized urban land previously occupied by parking lots.^[182] This project anchored broader urban renewal efforts in the historic Warehouse District, transitioning industrial warehouses into mixed-use spaces with residential apartments, offices, and retail establishments. Post-opening developments, such as the 2024 completion of North Loop Green—a transit-oriented campus featuring a 34-story residential tower, 14-story office building, and one-acre public green space adjacent to the stadium—exemplify how the ballpark spurred private investment in the area, redeveloping parking lots into high-density, sustainable urban nodes.^[183]^[184] Target Field's integration with the surrounding fabric contributed to rising property values and increased real estate activity in the North Loop, where multifamily housing construction has been concentrated around the Target Field Station area since 2010.^[185] A 2023 geographic analysis using geographically weighted regression models found that proximity to the stadium positively influenced residential real estate values, attributing this to enhanced neighborhood appeal and accessibility.^[186] The ballpark's role as a catalyst is evident in the neighborhood's evolution into a lively district, with upgraded warehouses serving as artist studios, corporate offices, and entertainment venues, drawing foot traffic and fostering ancillary businesses.^[187]^[188] Community effects include heightened vibrancy through year-round events and improved multimodal connectivity via Target Field Station, a public plaza linking rail, bus, and trail systems, which functions as a de facto town square for the North Loop.^[113] The stadium's operations have supported local engagement, with initiatives diverting over 99% of waste from landfills and donating concessions to nonprofits, though empirical assessments of broader social cohesion or displacement remain limited.^[59] While pre-construction environmental impact statements anticipated positive land use shifts, actual outcomes align with observed patterns of urban intensification without documented widespread negative community disruptions.^[189] Overall, Target Field has empirically contributed to the North Loop's revitalization by leveraging public investment to unlock private development, enhancing the area's economic and social dynamism.^[190]

Reception and Legacy

Awards, Rankings, and Achievements

Target Field achieved LEED Silver certification for new construction from the U.S. Green Building Council in 2010, earning 36 points—the highest ever awarded to a ballpark at the time—and was designated the "Greenest Ballpark in America."^[191] In 2022, it became the first Major League Baseball stadium to receive LEED Platinum certification under the LEED v4.1 rating system, also marking it as the first U.S. sports venue to earn three distinct levels of LEED certification (Silver for new construction, Gold for existing buildings operations and maintenance, and Platinum via Arc).^[58] These sustainability efforts included features like rainwater harvesting for field irrigation, energy-efficient lighting, and recycled materials in construction.^[49] In recognition of its design and fan experience, Target Field was named Ballpark of the Year by Ballpark Digest in 2010.^[192] ESPN The Magazine ranked it the top baseball stadium experience in North America that same year, praising its urban integration and sightlines.^[192] Forbes listed its club spaces among the top five in MLB in 2011.^[5] The Minnesota Twins organization received the U.S. Green Building Council Leadership Award in 2019 for ongoing sustainability initiatives at the venue.^[48] In 2024, Target Field earned U.S. Department of Homeland Security SAFETY Act Designation for its security measures.^[48] The stadium has consistently ranked highly in media evaluations of MLB ballparks. USA Today’s 10Best awards placed it as runner-up for Best MLB Stadium in one year and ninth in another, with additional recognition for baseball stadium food.^[193] Independent rankings in 2025 positioned it third overall among visited MLB stadiums by Itinerant Fan Guide, citing its aesthetics and functionality, and within the top tier in Sports Illustrated’s assessment for its views and amenities.^[194]^[195] Ballpark Ratings commended its creative urban design as among the most impressive in ballpark history.^[196]

Criticisms from Players, Fans, and Analysts

Players have criticized Target Field's field dimensions, particularly the expansive right-center to left-center field gap, which former first baseman Justin Morneau described as "ridiculous" in a 2010 email, noting it made opposite-field home runs nearly impossible for left-handed hitters.^[197] This design choice, intended to favor pitching and defense, has been echoed in player frustrations over the stadium's wind patterns, which swirl unpredictably due to its downtown location and surrounding buildings, often suppressing home run output.^[84] Fans frequently cite the open-air design's exposure to Minnesota's harsh weather as a major drawback, with early-season games in chilly conditions—such as the April 22, 2025, home opener drawing only 10,240 attendees amid cold snaps—leading to avoidance of games and record-low crowds.^[198] Reviews highlight discomfort from low-rise seating rows that hinder legroom and visibility, with one TripAdvisor user in 2013 calling repeated visits a "terrible experience" due to these ergonomic issues, vowing not to return.^[199] Additional complaints include overpriced concessions and the overall tedium of attending in suboptimal conditions, contributing to perceptions of the stadium as uninviting during non-peak weather.^[200] Analysts have pointed to the wind's consistent impact, with a 2012 Pioneer Press study concluding that Target Field ranks among Major League Baseball's most challenging venues for hitters due to these currents, which can shift ball trajectories unpredictably and favor pitchers.^[84] Safety concerns arose post-2016 when extended protective netting was installed, reducing fan access to foul balls; while aimed at preventing injuries, it drew backlash from attendees who valued the intimacy of proximity to the action, with some labeling the trade-off as excessive.^[201] Critics also note that the lack of a retractable roof, debated since opening, exacerbates scheduling disruptions from cold or precipitation, as seen in the 31-degree record low on April 17, 2014, underscoring ongoing viability questions in a northern climate.^[202]^[203]

Comparisons to the Metrodome

Target Field, which opened in 2010 as the replacement for the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome (1982–2009), represents a shift from a multi-purpose indoor dome to a baseball-specific outdoor venue tailored to Minneapolis's urban landscape. The Metrodome's air-supported fabric roof and symmetrical design accommodated both baseball and football, featuring artificial turf, curved outfield walls lined with speaker covers and plastic sheeting, and limited natural light, creating a utilitarian but often criticized sterile environment.^[8]^[204] In contrast, Target Field employs natural grass, asymmetrical dimensions with limestone facades evoking Minnesota's quarries, and open-air concourses that integrate with the downtown skyline, allowing views of the Mississippi River and cityscape from seating areas.^[6]^[4] Capacity at Target Field averages 38,544 for baseball, approximately 10,000 seats fewer than the Metrodome's typical 48,000-plus configuration, with the reduction primarily in upper deck and bleacher sections to prioritize sightlines and intimacy.^[11] This design fosters a more focused atmosphere but exposes fans to Minnesota's variable weather, unlike the climate-controlled Metrodome, where games proceeded uninterrupted by elements like the heavy snow that delayed Target Field's 2010 opener until April 12.^[205] Attendance initially surged at Target Field, averaging over 30,000 per game in its first seasons compared to the Metrodome's late-2000s averages near 25,000 amid contraction threats and poor performance, though recent figures have declined to 1.77 million total in 2025—the lowest since 2000—partly attributed to team struggles and ownership disputes rather than venue alone.^[206]^[207] Fan experiences highlight Target Field's superior aesthetics and accessibility, with open concourses enabling action views from concessions and restrooms—impossible in the Metrodome's enclosed, view-obstructed corridors—along with premium urban integrations like street-level plazas over active roads.^[98] Players and analysts note the Metrodome's unique home-field edge from its echoing acoustics, turf dead spots, and intimidating "no-doubles" left-field wall, which suppressed visiting offenses and amplified crowd noise during the Twins' 1987 and 1991 World Series runs; Target Field, deemed park-neutral by metrics, lacks such quirks but offers better footing on real grass and reduced injury risks from the Dome's hard surface.^[208]^[82] Some veterans, like those recalling the Dome's shelter from brutal winters, express nostalgia for its reliability, though most praise Target's visual appeal and modern amenities as elevating the overall product despite occasional cold-weather postponements.^[209]^[210] Economically, Target Field's $545 million construction emphasized private funding contributions absent in the publicly financed Metrodome, yielding higher per-game revenues through premium seating and events, but critics argue the outdoor format underutilizes off-season potential compared to the Dome's hosting of conventions and football.^[211] Park factors reflect the Metrodome's pitcher-friendly confines (e.g., suppressing home runs via its roof and dimensions), while Target Field plays closer to league averages, with left field favoring power hitters due to shorter porches (330 feet) versus the Dome's deeper alleys.^[212] Overall, the transition prioritizes experiential quality over the Metrodome's functional pragmatism, aligning with MLB's retro-modern trend but challenging in a northern climate.^[213]

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May 15, 2007 · This is the first phase of construction. Portions of the existing parking surface will be stripped away to allow for mass excavation of the ten- ...
[53]
What delayed the 2007 Target Field ceremonial groundbreaking?
Mar 8, 2018 · As for actual construction, work on the site began on May 21, with the first concrete slab was poured on December 17. Tap to unmute. Your ...Missing: preparation | Show results with:preparation
[54]
Aug. 30, 2007, Target Field groundbreaking - YouTube
Dec 13, 2016 · On Aug. 30, 2007, the Twins officially broke ground on the new Target Field site Check out http://MLB.com/video for more!Missing: date<|control11|><|separator|>
[55]
[PDF] Annual Report - Minnesota Ballpark Authority
The Twins and Mortenson Construction hosted a “topping off” ceremony at Target Field in June, when the crews hoisted the final piece of structural steel into ...
[56]
Twins take possession of Target Field - Ballpark Digest
Jan 4, 2010 · Mortenson has completed all major work on the new $425 million Target Field more than two months ahead of schedule, and less than two and a half ...Missing: 2000-2002 | Show results with:2000-2002<|separator|>
[57]
[PDF] Target Field, Home of the Minnesota Twins - NRDC
Location: Minneapolis, Minnesota. Began Construction: August 30, 2007. Opened: April 12, 2010. Seating Capacity: 39,504. Owner: Minnesota Ballpark Authority.
[58]
LEED - Minnesota Ballpark Authority
Target Field's new certification - LEED for Existing Buildings: Operations and Maintenance (EB: O&M) - helps building owners measure operations, improvements ...Missing: initiatives | Show results with:initiatives
[59]
The Minnesota Twins and Target Field celebrate LEED Platinum
Oct 6, 2022 · Since opening Target Field in 2010, the Twins are the first and only MLB club to achieve five separate LEED certifications: LEED Silver for New ...Missing: groundbreaking | Show results with:groundbreaking
[60]
Sustainability | Twins Community | Minnesota Twins - MLB.com
The Twins divert 99%+ waste, use compostable packaging, recycle rainwater, have energy-efficient lighting, and have 5 LEED certifications.
[61]
Target Field: A Model for Sustainability in Sports
Sep 2, 2025 · Today, Target Field is pursuing its fourth LEED O+M certification, reinforcing that sustainability is not a one-time achievement but a ...Missing: initiatives | Show results with:initiatives
[62]
Twins ballpark land price ruling leans toward county offer - MPR News
Aug 20, 2007 · The county made an offer of $13.8 million for the eight acre parcel earlier this spring. They paid that amount and acquired the land through an ...Missing: Target | Show results with:Target
[63]
The Little Idea That Could: The untold story about the development ...
Apr 8, 2011 · Bruce Lambrecht, a real estate developer who owned and operated several mini-storage facilities and parking lots (including the eight acre Rapid ...Missing: 2000 | Show results with:2000
[64]
Minnesota Eminent Domain Laws - The Institute for Justice
One law, House Bill 2480, authorized Hennepin County to seize land to make way for Target Field, a new ballpark for the Minnesota Twins. ... Even if the Institute ...Missing: lawsuits | Show results with:lawsuits
[65]
Ballpark land appraised at $23.8M - Finance & Commerce
Aug 21, 2007 · Last May, using the eminent domain process, Hennepin County did a “quick take” of the land and deposited $13.755 million into a court escrow ...Missing: Target | Show results with:Target
[66]
Land price ruling for Twins stadium site to be appealed
Aug 23, 2007 · The owners of the downtown Minneapolis site said they'll appeal a condemnation decision valuing their land at $23.8 million. The landowners had ...
[67]
Minneapolis Twins Ballpark / Lawyers clash in land fight
Jul 25, 2007 · The case is in court because the county is acquiring the land through an eminent domain proceeding in order to build the $522 million open ...
[68]
Two sides agree on stadium land sale, but don't sound happy
Oct 15, 2007 · Both Hennepin County and Land Partners II, the owners of the land before the county took it through eminent domain, spent well over $1 million ...Missing: Lambrecht Target
[69]
Study: Best site for new Vikings stadium is near Target Field
May 3, 2011 · After a legal tussle over the land's value, Hennepin County paid Lambrecht's group more than $28 million for the property. ADVERTISEMENT.
[70]
As clock ticks on Vikings stadium effort, a fuller vision for Farmers ...
May 3, 2011 · Eventually, after a doozy of a legal battle with Hennepin County, Lambrecht and his partners were paid $29 million for that lot, and today, ...Missing: domain | Show results with:domain<|separator|>
[71]
Minnesota Twins Focus on Water Sustainability at Target Field
Sep 13, 2023 · The Twins have entered into a sustainable partnership, unique in sports, to capture, treat, and use rainwater for their needs.
[72]
Bulldogs Christen Target Field with 9-1 Win - LA Tech Athletics
Mar 27, 2010 · Minnesota's TJ Oakes was hit with the loss as he gave up five runs (four earned) in 5.1 innings. The Bulldogs scored the first ever run at the ...
[73]
TJ Oakes - Baseball Coach - UW-Superior Athletics
In his Gophers' career -- with whom he threw the first pitch in Target Field history on March 27, 2010 against Louisiana Tech -- Oakes was 16-11 with a 3.03 ...
[74]
First Baseball Game Played At Target Field - Minnesota Fun Facts
A total of 37,757 fans paid $2 to come through the turnstiles at Target Field on Saturday to get their first glimpse at the new ballpark. It was a college game ...
[75]
Cardinals 8-4 Twins (Apr 2, 2010) Game Recap - ESPN
Apr 2, 2010 · Game Information. Target Field. Target Field. 3:10 PM, April 2, 2010. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Attendance: 32,995. Game Time:2:44. Umpires: Home ...Missing: details | Show results with:details
[76]
Cardinals 8-4 Twins (Apr 2, 2010) Final Score - ESPN
Game Information. Target Field. Target Field. 3:10 PM, April 2, 2010. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Attendance: 32,995. Game Time:2:44. Umpires: Home ...Missing: details | Show results with:details
[77]
Twins' Target Field debut: Real grass, fresh air and baseball
Apr 2, 2010 · The Twins played their first game in the new Target Field, losing an exhibition to the St. Louis Cardinals 8-4. But the details on the field ...
[78]
Twins defeat Red Sox in Target Field debut - MLB.com
Apr 11, 2020 · Minnesota officially opened Target Field on April 12, 2010, as a Mauer-led offense collected 12 hits to back right-hander Carl Pavano's strong ...
[79]
Boston Red Sox vs Minnesota Twins Box Score: April 12, 2010
Apr 12, 2010 · Prev Game Next Game. Monday, April 12, 2010. Start Time: 3:13 p.m. Local. Attendance: 38,145. Venue: Target Field. Game Duration: 2:59. Day Game ...Missing: details | Show results with:details
[80]
Shooter Now: Target Field could mean more Twins home runs
Apr 11, 2010 · Twins Sports Inc. President Jerry Bell and his catcher Bob Starkey were at Target Field on Saturday practicing for Bell's ceremonial first pitch ...<|separator|>
[81]
Target Field: A hit with the fans, but has it been an economic success?
Apr 8, 2011 · Target Field has been a financial success for the Twins. More than 3 million fans -- the most in team history -- attended home games in 2010.
[82]
Target Field Makes Smooth Twins Debut, Minor Tweaking Remains
Apr 6, 2010 · Meanwhile, Neal noted the reviews "on the playability of the field were strong." Neal: "The infield was smooth. The warning track was solid.
[83]
Target Field won't likely provide that good ol' home-field advantage
Apr 16, 2010 · The Metrodome's unusual features helped the Twins at home because Minnesota's players acclimated to the difficult roof conditions and bouncy ...
[84]
Rain, Sleet, or Snow: The Case for No Roof at Target Field
May 8, 2010 · Friday, May 7 marked the first weather delay in Target Field history, as well as the first time in 30 years a Twins home game was delayed due to the elements.
[85]
Target Field factor: Twins sluggers constantly battle stadium's wind ...
Apr 13, 2012 · The Pioneer Press found that wind conditions have played a significant role in turning Target Field into one of the toughest places to hit in the majors.
[86]
Twins to make changes to Target Field - The Gustavian Weekly -
Nov 19, 2010 · The Twins will add a second video display board to be located above the right-field grandstand. The scoreboard will be 28 feet high by 50 feet wide.Missing: adjustments | Show results with:adjustments
[87]
Home improvement: Some Twins hitters changing their approach for ...
to left field. He flied out 51 times in the new park, only twice to dead right field.<|control11|><|separator|>
[88]
Twins attendance then and now - Twinstrivia.com
Oct 15, 2016 · Since their first year at Target Field the attendance at Twins games has dropped each year, that makes six consecutive years that the attendance ...
[89]
Target Field Guide: Capacity, Seating Chart, Parking, and more
May 20, 2025 · It's built on a tiny 8-acre lot, the smallest in Major League Baseball, meaning the steep outfield stands are essentially stacked on top of each ...Missing: structure | Show results with:structure
[90]
Minnesota Twins Stadium - History, Capacity, Seating ... - Sportskeeda
Sep 29, 2024 · It was only in early 2000 that several businessmen offered the Rapid Park in downtown Minneapolis as the location for a potential new baseball ...
[91]
https://www.si.com/mlb/2021/03/24/mlb-outfield-walls-ranked-fenway-park-yankee-stadium
[92]
MLB stadium dimensions: Outfield walls, ranked - Sports Illustrated
Mar 24, 2021 · Target Field (Twins). Measurements, in feet (L-R, dead center in bold): 339, 377, 411, 403, 367, 328. That 23-foot wall in right is the fifth ...
[93]
Twins' Target Field 'goes green': Behind the scenes on ... - MinnPost
Aug 25, 2009 · The Twins' sod is a four-way blend of Kentucky bluegrass, each variety selected for durability, wear tolerance and color. Graff's seeded the ...<|separator|>
[94]
Iconic Grounds: Target Field
Mar 23, 2021 · Both machines have a relatively lightweight footprint, which is important on a sand-based natural grass field. “We're expected to be 100 ...
[95]
Target Field gets new turf after 12 years of wear and tear - KARE 11
Mar 18, 2022 · After 12 years of wear and tear, the natural playing surface inside the boutique ballpark is being replaced as the original turf was shot.
[96]
Target Field Ground Rules - Minnesota Twins - MLB.com
A ball striking the field tarp and rebounding onto the playing field is in play. No chairs can be brought out of the dugout or bullpen and onto the playing ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[97]
On Field Experiences | Target Field Events | Minnesota Twins
On Field Experiences & Events · Access to Target Field outfield to play catch for 2-hours · Baseballs & other sporting equipment · Access to Dugouts · Use of ...
[98]
Minnesota Twins / Target Field - The Stadium Insiders
Target Field is in the heart of downtown Minneapolis, offering easy access to hotels, restaurants, bars, and attractions—many of which are just a walk or short ...Missing: landmarks | Show results with:landmarks
[99]
target field fan reviews & experiences - Ballparks of Baseball
Atmosphere: Great, Food: awesome, Seats: wonderful, Fans: outstanding, Parking: reasonable, and Souvenirs: exceptional pricing. Just a great stadium all-around.Missing: amenities | Show results with:amenities<|separator|>
[100]
Minnesota Twins' Target Field gets fan experience upgrades ahead ...
Mar 6, 2025 · The new layouts, featuring hot food, packaged snack options, ice cream, a soda fountain and grab-and-go beer coolers, increased the POS count ...
[101]
Target Field debuts new tech for 2023 Twins season - CBS News
Mar 28, 2023 · The Twins have partnered with Evolv Technology to provide new express security screening where there is no need to stop, empty pockets or remove bags.Missing: WiFi | Show results with:WiFi
[102]
Target Field Policies and Procedures | Minnesota Twins - MLB.com
Outfield fence (12' high x 109' wide; 1,308 sq. feet) Gate 34 entrance (43' high x 17' wide; 726 sq. feet); NEW. MINNIE & PAUL CELEBRATION SIGN. A hallmark of ...
[103]
and most expensive — Target Field seats in for $5.25M upgrade
Jul 17, 2025 · Up to $5.25 million in upgrades are coming to Target Field's most premium seats. The Minnesota Ballpark Authority this week signed off on a ...
[104]
Twins officially unveil Target Field's new Scoreboard 2.0 project and ...
Mar 28, 2023 · The “Scoreboard 2.0” project further enhances the Target Field fan experience by delivering best-in-class LED technology for the venue's main and auxiliary ...Missing: WiFi | Show results with:WiFi
[105]
Daktronics to Upgrade Experience at Target Field for Minnesota ...
Jan 11, 2023 · The new main video display will be HDR-capable and increase in size by 75% while the new auxiliary display will increase by 60% over both previously existing ...Missing: WiFi | Show results with:WiFi
[106]
Mobile Ordering at Target Field | Ballpark | Minnesota Twins
Step 1: Open 'Mobile Ordering' in the MLB Ballpark app · Step 2: Select a concession stand in the app and place your order · Step 3: Pick up your order from the ...
[107]
MLB Ballpark App | Minnesota Twins
The MLB Ballpark app serves as an all-in-one mobile companion for fans attending games at Target Field, enhancing the entire gameday experience.Missing: ordering | Show results with:ordering
[108]
Twins announce Target Field enhancements for 2025 season
Mar 6, 2025 · Once complete, cellular network coverage will be expanded by 82 percent within Target Field and will be upgraded to the 5G system for all three ...Missing: scoreboards WiFi
[109]
Target Field gets fan experience upgrades for 2025
Mar 7, 2025 · Minnesota Twins fans will have more spaces for food and drink buying and a facial-recognition entry system that lets them enter the stadium ...
[110]
A Sneak Peek at What's New at Target Field - Twins Daily
Mar 7, 2025 · Alongside the improved concession experience, Target Field has upgraded its point-of-sale system to MyVenue. This new system is designed to be ...
[111]
Target Plaza Enhancements - Minnesota Ballpark Authority
Target Plaza features “The Wave” light/wind installation, as well as the big bronze glove, 30-foot-tall baseball bat-shaped hop planters, and Twins bronze ...Missing: developments | Show results with:developments
[112]
MN Twins' Target Field – Target Plaza - Solution Blue
Our Solution Blue team members engineered and implemented an innovative stormwater management system within Target Plaza (connects Target Field to Target Center) ...
[113]
Construction wraps on North Loop Green towers that overlook ...
May 14, 2024 · The mixed-use development, called North Loop Green, consists of a 34-story, 449-unit residential tower overlooking Target Field; a 14-story, ...
[114]
Target Field Station - Perkins Eastman
A surrounding urban plaza includes bars, restaurants, entertainment venues, and the entire property includes new office and hotel developments. Target Field ...
[115]
METRO Blue Line | Anoka County, MN - Official Website
The METRO Blue Line is a light rail line running from Target Field in downtown Minneapolis to the Mall of America in Bloomington via Minneapolis-St. Paul ...
[116]
Target Field METRO Blue and Green Lines - Metro Transit
Both light rail lines drop you off right at the ballpark. The METRO Green Line operates frequently from St. Paul, or park in one of 2,500 free spaces along the ...
[117]
How to Get to Target Field - Minnesota Public Radio
Metro Transit will also run the Twins Express Route 679, which offers nonstop service to every game from the Interstate 394 and County Road 73 Park & Ride ramp ...
[118]
Top 5 moments in Target Field history - MLB.com
Jan 25, 2021 · 1) Mauer says goodbye. Sept. 30, 2018 ; 2) Thome hits Target Field's first walk-off blast. Aug. 17, 2010 ; 3) Outdoor baseball returns to ...Missing: notable | Show results with:notable
[119]
The coldest games in Target Field history | Twinkie Town
Apr 5, 2018 · The coldest games in Target Field history · 10. Rays at Twins, April 28th, 2011 · 9. Dodgers at Twins, May 1st, 2014 · 8. Rays at Twins, April 27th ...Missing: notable | Show results with:notable
[120]
Target Field - BR Bullpen - Baseball-Reference.com
The Twins set a home attendance record of 3,223,640 in their first season at Target Field, in spite of its smaller capacity compared to the Metrodome. While ...
[121]
The Minnesota Twins announced the attendance of 40,100 which is ...
Jul 12, 2025 · [Park] Target Field set a new regular-season baseball game attendance record today. 41,679 announced at the park for this Twins-Brewers Border ...[Gleeman] Twins' announced attendance - r/baseball - Reddit[Park] Target Field set a new regular-season baseball game ...More results from www.reddit.com
[122]
Twins' attendance sinks to 25-year low and bigger dropoff is likely ...
Sep 22, 2025 · Target Field attendance hasn't reached 2 million since 2019. Now it's fallen below 1.8 million for the first time in the ballpark's history.
[123]
Twins get smoked in front of smallest September crowd in Target ...
Sep 3, 2025 · The announced attendance of 11,271 fans at Tuesday's Twins-White Sox game was the smallest September crowd in 16 seasons of baseball at Target ...<|separator|>
[124]
MN Twins Owners Made Their Own Attendance Bed - Yahoo Sports
Sep 22, 2025 · ... attendance in the 16-year history of Target Field: 10,240. It's also worth noting MLB-wide attendance is up slightly this season, with the ...
[125]
Statcast Venue Park Factors | baseballsavant.com - MLB.com
Each park factor is set with 100 as "average" for that metric in that time frame. Three-year rolling includes the selected year and the two previous.
[126]
United falls to Club Leon in Target Field exhibition - Star Tribune
Jun 26, 2016 · With a nod to an announced crowd of 18,505, Minnesota coach Carl Craig called the experience "outstanding. Way better than I thought it might ...
[127]
Before strong crowd at Target Field, United FC falls 4-2 to Club Leon
Jun 26, 2016 · In the first soccer match held at Target Field, Minnesota United FC ... game at Target Field in Minneapolis on Saturday, June 25, 2016.
[128]
Minnesota United Falls to Club León 2-4 in Friendly at Target Field
Jun 25, 2016 · A crowd of 18,505 braved dire (and ultimately incorrect) weather forecasts to witness the first ever soccer match at Target Field.Missing: date attendance
[129]
Case Studies - Minnesota Sports and Events
Date: January 1, 2022 · Total Attendance: 38, 519 · Minnesota Wild took on the St. Louis Blues at Target Field · Outdoor regular season NHL Game part of the Winter ...
[130]
Discover NHL Winter Classic By the Numbers
Dec 30, 2024 · Louis to victory in the 2022 Discover NHL Winter Classic at Target Field ... 2,104,384 – Total attendance of NHL regular-season outdoor ...
[131]
Counting down to Saturday's Winter Classic at Target Field
Dec 28, 2021 · With nine rinks installed on the playing field and subzero temps in the forecast, Saturday's Winter Classic at Target Field, home of the Minnesota Twins, ...
[132]
2026 Discover NHL Winter Classic
2022 Discover NHL Winter Classic. St. Louis Blues vs. Minnesota Wild. Target Field, Minneapolis, MN. Jan. 1, 2022: STL 6, MIN 4.
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Target Field, Minneapolis, MN, USA Concert Setlists | setlist.fm
Def Leppard at Target Field, Minneapolis, MN, USA · Gods of War · Pyromania Intro · Rock! Rock! (Till You Drop) · Rocket · Foolin' · Armageddon It · Animal · Love Bites ...Missing: list | Show results with:list
[134]
Events at Target Field | Minnesota Twins - MLB.com
Be at Target Field on August 24, 2026 as My Chemical Romance brings their Long Live the Black Parade Tour to Minneapolis. Tickets are on sale now! More Info.Missing: soccer hockey
[135]
Target Field - 2025 show schedule & venue information - Live Nation
Target Field tickets and upcoming 2025 event schedule. Find details for Target Field in Minneapolis, MN, including venue info and seating charts.
[136]
Twins' Jason Kubel caps memorable day at Target Field with first ...
Apr 12, 2010 · Starting pitcher Carl Pavano gave up one run on four hits in six innings, and when Brian Duensing and Matt Guerrier combined to allow some late- ...
[137]
A Day of Firsts on Opening Day at Target Field - Minnesota Fun Facts
Apr 13, 2010 · Span scored on a two-out, soft single to left field by Michael Cuddyer in the first inning. FIRST STRIKEOUT Pavano fanned David Ortiz in the ...
[138]
Target Field no-hitters - NoNoHitters.com
Target Field, the home of the Minnesota Twins since 2010, has yet to host its first no-hitter. The club's 1982-2009 home, the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, ...Missing: run | Show results with:run
[139]
Attendance - Twinstrivia.com
Target Field record high attendance is 41,378 on July 2, 2011 versus Milwaukee. Target Field record low attendance is 11,465 on April 17, 2019 versus Toronto. ...
[140]
Target Field's first concert draws rave reviews | Minnesota Twins
The attendance of 42,524 was a record for Target Field, and also most certainly set a record for the most time fans spent on their feet, as there was hardly a ...
[141]
Kenny Chesney, Tim McGraw to give Target Field's first concert
Nov 14, 2011 · Country music stars Kenny Chesney and Tim McGraw will perform at Target Field next summer in the ballpark's first concert.
[142]
Right-field scoreboard, Wi-Fi planned for Target Field | MPR News
Nov 10, 2010 · A second video screen and graphics display tower top the list of improvements the Minnesota Twins are planning for Target Field in 2011.
[143]
Twins Announce Upgrades to Target Field - Knuckleballs
Nov 10, 2010 · A new 50′ x 28′ video display will be perched atop the right field grandstands, giving a view to most of those fans with seats that didn't allow ...
[144]
Minnesota Twins unveils enhancement plans for Target Field
Nov 16, 2010 · The improvements to the field include: additional scoreboard/Twins Tower; concessions enhancements; additional radiant heat; additional Kasota ...Missing: upgrades | Show results with:upgrades
[145]
Changes to Target Field in 2011 – Twin Cities - Pioneer Press
Mar 30, 2011 · The Twins have removed 14 black spruce trees from the batter's eye in center field at Target Field following complaints that the trees were ...
[146]
Twins' Target Field Enhancements To Cost Team Around $4-6M
Oct 11, 2010 · President Jerry Bell estimated that the total cost for all enhancements at Target Field will be $4-6M, and the Twins are "paying for everything, ...
[147]
New Scoreboard Expected In Target Field Upgrades - CBS News
Nov 10, 2010 · The expected cost for all improvements is between $4 million and $6 million. The improvements come after officials listened to fan feedback from ...
[148]
Target Field to undergo center-field enhancement | Minnesota Twins
Oct 25, 2015 · Target Field to undergo center-field enhancement. Multi-level fan space to be finished by start of 2016 season. By Rhett ...
[149]
Twins plan $5M Target Field upgrade - Finance & Commerce
Oct 26, 2015 · The Minnesota Twins are planning a $5 million renovation that will create a new fan amenity in Target Field's center field seating area, a ...Missing: 2012-2015 | Show results with:2012-2015
[150]
CF improvement on tap for Target Field - Ballpark Digest
Oct 26, 2015 · Designs for the $5 million in renovations were prepared by Populous (Kansas City), who designed Target Field. Construction work will be ...Missing: 2012-2015 | Show results with:2012-2015
[151]
Twins announce new Target Field renovations - MLB.com
Jan 19, 2018 · The Twins announced plans for the creation of Bat & Barrel in right field, which replaces the former Metropolitan Club, as well as expanding the concourse.
[152]
Twins Unveil 2019 Target Field Upgrades - Ballpark Digest
Jan 3, 2019 · The renovation calls for expansion and reconfiguration of the Gate 34 structure, providing two additional entry points (20 total) to maximize ...Missing: improvements | Show results with:improvements
[153]
Twins and MBA award new Target Field video display project to ...
Dec 16, 2021 · Twins and MBA award new Target Field video display project to Daktronics · Phase 1: $7.6 million · Phase 2 (current estimate): $21.9 million ...
[154]
Target Field Becomes First Major League Baseball Stadium to ...
Sep 8, 2022 · Through design, construction and operations practices that improve environmental and human health, LEED-certified buildings are helping to make ...<|separator|>
[155]
Several upgrades coming to Target Field for 2025 Twins season
Mar 6, 2025 · The Twins announced infrastructure and technology improvements for Target Field on Thursday, including a new market-style concession area on the main concourse.
[156]
Everything you need to know about what's new at Target Field in 2025
Apr 2, 2025 · From a new concession layout to enhanced entrances, Target Field will be unveiling multiple upgrades during the Twins' home opener on Thursday.Missing: 2023-2025 | Show results with:2023-2025
[157]
Target Field 2025 enhancements include market-style concessions ...
Mar 6, 2025 · Target Field 2025 enhancements include market-style concessions, facial recognition. Target Field's ticketing and concessions will be done ...
[158]
Minnesota Ballpark Authority approves $5.25M Target Field refresh
Jul 18, 2025 · Target Field's most premium seats will see “up to” $5.25M in upgrades after the Minnesota Ballpark Authority signed off “on a refresh” to ...
[159]
Target Field generated $170M in economic activity in 2010: study
Jun 25, 2012 · Target Field, home of the Minnesota Twins, generated at least $169.3 million in economic activity in its first year of operation and contributed to a 40 ...Missing: claimed | Show results with:claimed
[160]
Hennepin County took a gamble on Target Field, and it paid off
Oct 13, 2017 · Hennepin County took a gamble on Target Field, and it paid off. Ballpark sparked development, and debt will be paid ahead of schedule.
[161]
Should taxpayer money be spent on MN pro sports ... - Star Tribune
May 16, 2025 · They claim economic-impact studies show hundreds of millions in new spending because of venues U.S. Bank Stadium, Xcel Energy Center and Target ...
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Target Field: Economic impact is years - and dreams - away
Apr 9, 2010 · Target stadium cost a lot more than 500 million when infrastructure is thrown in and for that price it will never stimulate the type of ...Missing: details contractors milestones
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Public funding for sports stadiums: A primer and research roundup
Apr 10, 2024 · Research conducted over decades indicates sports stadium public investments almost never lead to massive economic gains for host cities.Missing: critiques | Show results with:critiques
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Economic impact of Target Field fades - Bring Me The News
Mar 8, 2018 · Figures show that sales and use taxes collected at the stadium amounted to $17 million last year, compared to the inaugural season total of $18 ...Missing: claimed | Show results with:claimed<|separator|>
[165]
[PDF] The Economics of Stadium Subsidies: A Policy Retrospective
Jan 30, 2023 · Studies show stadiums have little economic impact, and subsidies exceed benefits. Since 1970, $35 billion has been committed, with $20 billion ...
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Brehm: The Minnesota Twins broke their deal with taxpayers and fans
Aug 5, 2025 · As part of the public-private financing partnership Hennepin County and the Twins created to build Target Field (taxpayers fielded $350 million ...Missing: negotiations 2003<|separator|>
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Fields of Failure: The Scandal of Taxpayer Funded Stadiums
Many studies, however, show that publicly funded stadium projects provide little to no economic benefits to local communities. Citizens Against Government Waste ...Missing: critiques | Show results with:critiques
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https://www.americanexperiment.org/county-officials-fight-to-keep-target-field-sales-tax-from-expiring-next-year/
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County officials fight to keep Target Field sales tax from expiring next ...
Nov 27, 2024 · County officials fight to keep Target Field sales tax from expiring next year. Hennepin County officials struck out at the legislature this year ...Missing: claimed | Show results with:claimed
[170]
[PDF] Public policy toward professional sports stadiums: A review - Gwern
Research consistently demonstrates that professional sports stadiums generate little to no tangible economic impacts in host communities; therefore, typical ...<|separator|>
[171]
Target Field's Construction Budget - Minnesota Ballpark Authority
Target Field's Construction Budget - Amended Ballpark Project Budget: $555 million. ... Sources: Infrastructure: Ballpark: Total Budget: $120 million. $435 ...Missing: cost public
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How much have taxpayers subsidized recent baseball stadiums?
Sep 19, 2023 · Target Field, Minnesota Twins. Opened: 2010. Cost: $554 million. Public money: $355 million. Three stadium bills failed in Minnesota Legislature ...
[173]
Key lawmaker says Target Field $55 million sales tax extension ...
Mar 25, 2025 · County officials want to continue collecting the 0.15% tax, which raises about $55 million a year, after the debt is repaid. Most of the future ...
[174]
Hennepin tries again for Target Field tax for HCMC, extend Twins ...
Nov 27, 2024 · The 0.15% sales tax was created in 2006 with the approval of the Legislature to fund the county's $355 million share of building Target Field.
[175]
[PDF] Ballpark Project Budget Overview
When the Ballpark bill was approved by the Minnesota Legislature in 2006, the total Estimated Project budget was $480 million. The team's commitment to the ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[176]
Hennepin leaders want ballpark tax to fund health care improvements
Mar 19, 2024 · The sales tax and Hennepin County's role in building Target Field were initially controversial, but the project is now widely credited with ...
[177]
When the Pohlads Sell the Twins the Taxpayers should get part of ...
Oct 21, 2024 · This came after they threatened in 1999 to leave the state of Minnesota if Saint Paul taxpayers did not build them a stadium.Missing: controversies | Show results with:controversies
[178]
A touchdown for taxpayers? Excess stadium reserve dollars could ...
Mar 8, 2021 · Hennepin County has used excess sales tax revenue to save more than $130 million in debt service. “Once the stadium gets paid off … that ...
[179]
Tax Revenue May Help Pay Off Target Field Early | Athletic Business
Jun 7, 2017 · Hennepin County financed $350 million of the total cost of $555 million for Target Field and levied a 0.15 percent sales tax to collect that ...
[180]
Report: Sales tax key in Twins extending Target Field lease to 2059
Jan 10, 2025 · The current 0.15% sales tax in Hennepin County generates more than $50 million each year, with a chunk of that money going to Target Field's ...
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What Economists Think about Public Financing for Sports Stadiums
Feb 1, 2017 · Fifty-seven percent of the panel agreed that the costs to taxpayers are likely to outweigh benefits, while only 2 percent disagreed.Missing: studies Target critique
[182]
Target Field gets $29.5 million renovation | kare11.com
Apr 3, 2023 · Target Field got a $29.5 million makeover that includes new video boards, an updated Minnie & Paul celebration sign and a rotating baseball ...Missing: 2011-2022 | Show results with:2011-2022
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[PDF] Target Field – A Brownfield Redevelopment Success
What is now called Target Field was formerly a parking lot covering over 20 feet of urban fill polluted with petroleum, heavy metals and polynuclear aromatic ...Missing: effects | Show results with:effects
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North Loop Green Phase III - WSP
North Loop Green is the third and final phase of a multi-year effort to redevelop several acres of parking lots in an area of the city ready for revitalization.<|separator|>
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Kraus-Anderson completes North Loop Green mixed-use ...
May 15, 2024 · Kraus-Anderson (KA) has completed construction on North Loop Green, a mixed-use development located next to Target Field in downtown Minneapolis ...
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[PDF] Development Trends Along Transit
... has been highest in the Target Field Station area at the northwest end of downtown, largely due to multifamily housing construction in the North Loop.
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Balk: A Geographic Analysis of the Impact of a New Professional ...
Sep 26, 2023 · This thesis uses a geographically weighted regression (GWR) model to analyze the effect that Target Field had on residential real estate values ...
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Target Field: transforming downtown Minneapolis - Ballpark Digest
Jun 16, 2014 · A beautiful ballpark, and once-desultory old warehouses have been upgraded to studios, gorgeous workspaces and inviting corporate spaces.
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Development arrives at Target Field area - Ballpark Digest
Jul 8, 2011 · It's clear the presence of Target Field in the downtown Minneapolis has made an impact on surrounding property values and brought a lot of new ...
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Target Field Environmental Impact Statement - SRF Consulting
Efforts included analyzing the potential social, economic, and environmental impacts associated with the Build and No-Build Alternatives. The analysis included:.
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[PDF] North Loop Neighborhood Action Plan Phase 1 Review - City of ...
be viable market-wise for further real estate development in the North Loop. ... The development of the new Target Field and how both vehicular and.
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Being green at the ballpark: Target Field and sustainability (USGBC ...
Jun 10, 2016 · After being named the “Greenest Ballpark in America” and earning LEED Silver certification for both New Construction (2010) and Existing ...
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Ballpark of the Year: Target Field
Oct 6, 2010 · The new ballpark, designed by Populous (Kansas City), built by Mortenson Construction (Minneapolis) and funded by Hennepin County via the ...Missing: notable | Show results with:notable
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Target Field - USA TODAY 10BEST
Previous Awards for Target Field · Runner-up: Best MLB Stadium · #9: Best MLB Stadium · Runner-up: Best Baseball Stadium Food · #7: Best Stadium Food.Missing: achievements | Show results with:achievements
[195]
2025 MLB stadium rankings: The best ballparks we've visited
Mar 19, 2025 · 2025 MLB stadium rankings: All 44 ballparks we've visited, from best to worst · 1. Oracle Park · 2. Petco Park · 3. Target Field · 4. PNC Park · 5.
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MLB Ballpark Rankings for the 2025 Season - Sports Illustrated
Mar 26, 2025 · Target Field. Jeffrey Becker-Imagn Images. High ranking: 5 | Low ranking: 19. Target Field has everything you'd want in a ballpark—a great ...
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Major League – Ballpark Ratings
While a handful of downtown ballparks may have more captivating views, Target Field has the most creative and impressive urban design in ballpark history ...
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Twins' Morneau Voices Complaints About Target Field
Nov 12, 2010 · “Right-center to left-center is ridiculous,'' Morneau said in the e-mail, adding that it was almost impossible for hitters to hit opposite-field ...
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A slow start and chilly weather have fans avoiding Twins home games
Apr 22, 2025 · A slow start and chilly weather have fans avoiding Twins home games. A week ago the Twins announced attendance of only 10,240 – the smallest ...Missing: complaints | Show results with:complaints
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Terrible experience, will not go back - Review of Target Field ...
Rating 1.0 · Review by debbies20This was the fourth time my husband and I have been to Target Field, and the experience was as bad as the previous 3 times. The rows are not high enough and the ...
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Twins flirting with worst fan turnout in Target Field history - Reddit
Aug 12, 2025 · Baseball is such a bore, the food and drinks are overpriced, and the seats suck. I'd rather do just about anything else. With all of the new ...
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A Fine Line Separates Ball and Fan (and Injury) - The New York Times
Apr 15, 2016 · “I hear that the fans' biggest complaint is that they can't catch foul balls,” he said. “I think it is ridiculous to sacrifice your safety to be ...
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Maybe Target Field should have had a roof | NewsCut
Apr 18, 2014 · Last night's temperature at Target Field at game time was 31 degrees, the coldest temperature ever recorded at the start of a game at the ...
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In cold weather, baseball better off indoors | Minnesota Twins
Apr 18, 2014 · ... Target Field set a record for coldness at a Twins game. It was 31 ... But they do have a varied ballpark history; outside at Metropolitan Stadium ...Missing: complaints | Show results with:complaints
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The Ballparks: Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome—This Great Game
The Metrodome reigned as the Yugo of ballparks, a synthetic spit at yesteryear with fake grass, fake wind and a bed sheet for a roof.
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Metrodome Magic: 10 best Dome moments - MLB.com
Feb 5, 2021 · Target Field is a beautiful home for Twins baseball -- widely regarded as one of the best game experiences in the league -- but the Metrodome ...<|separator|>
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Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums, and Park Factors
Record: 9329-10047, .481 W-L% ; Playoff Appearances: 18. Pennants: 6 ; Pennants: 6 ; World Championships: 3 ; Winningest Manager: Bucky Harris, 1336-1416, ...
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Minnesota Twins draw fewest fans this century, attendance down ...
Sep 22, 2025 · Target Field's 2025 announced-attendance total of 1,768,728 fans is down from 1,951,616 a season ago. Getty Images. The Twins this year “drew ...
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Target Field impressions | The Hardball Times - FanGraphs
Apr 20, 2010 · While Target Field might not confer the unique advantages the Twins enjoyed at the misshapen and ill-conceived Metrodome, the club's new digs ...
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Target Field – page 2 - BaseballParks.com
So the Twins' home-field advantage was among the biggest in the sport. Target Field won't be as loud as the Metrodome, and visiting outfielders won't have ...
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Why I Still Miss The Metrodome [OPINION] - 1390 Granite City Sports
Apr 6, 2020 · Target Field is a great stadium, with beautiful sightlines and all the bells and whistles a casual baseball fan could possibly want. But it's ...
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Ballpark & Stadium Comparisons - Current MLB Ballparks
MLB ballparks vary in capacity, cost, and dimensions. For example, American Family Field has a capacity of 41,900, while Fenway Park has 37,673 and Dodger ...
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Twins' ballpark dimensions through history - Twinkie Town
Mar 23, 2020 · The left field fence was 405 feet from home plate, extended straight out to 421 feet in center, then made a sharp zigzag in right-center, ...
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https://www.ballparkratings.com/ballparks/target-field/