Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Alpha course

The Alpha course is a practical introduction to the Christian faith, consisting of a series of interactive sessions that explore foundational questions about life, meaning, and spirituality in an open, non-judgmental environment. Developed initially in 1977 at (HTB) Church in as a course for church members seeking deeper understanding, it was repositioned in 1990 by to target non-churchgoers and seekers, transforming it into a tool for and faith exploration. The program emphasizes group discussions following video talks, a shared , and an optional weekend retreat focused on the , fostering honest conversations without pressure or commitment to follow-up. Typically spanning 10 to 11 weeks with one session per week, each Alpha gathering begins with a meal to build community, followed by a 30-minute talk on topics such as "Who is ?", "Why did die?", and "How does guide us?", and concludes with small-group discussions where participants can share views freely. There is no charge for the course, and resources including videos and manuals are provided free to churches by Alpha International, enabling adaptation for various settings like prisons, universities, and online formats. Variants include the Alpha Youth Series for teenagers (10 sessions over 8 weeks) and specialized courses like Alpha for Catholics, ensuring accessibility across denominations. Since its global expansion in the , Alpha has become one of the most widely used evangelistic programs in modern , running in over 175 countries and more than 100 languages, with over 30 million participants worldwide to date. In 2024 alone, more than 2 million people engaged with the course globally, marking its highest annual participation since inception and highlighting its enduring role in church outreach and personal faith journeys.

History

Origins at Holy Trinity Brompton

The Alpha course was founded in 1977 by Charles Marnham, a at (HTB), an in , . Initially designed as a six-week program for non-churchgoers and new Christians seeking basic instruction in the faith, it consisted of weekly breakfast meetings that combined meals with discussions on foundational Christian topics. This early iteration emphasized by creating a welcoming environment for spiritual enquirers, reflecting HTB's commitment to outreach amid its growing charismatic renewal. In the early 1990s, , a at HTB, took over of the course and significantly evolved its format to better suit seekers outside the church. He expanded it from its original shorter structure to 10-11 weeks, incorporating small group discussion sessions after each talk and reinforcing the communal meal element to foster relational connections. This repositioning shifted the focus more explicitly toward for non-believers, drawing on HTB's charismatic ethos, which had been shaped by influences such as John Wimber's teachings on the and intensified by the that reached the church in 1994. A key adaptation under Gumbel was the introduction of video-recorded talks in the mid-1990s, starting with the original "Alpha with " series produced in 1994, which allowed for standardized teaching and wider accessibility within HTB's growing program. These changes helped attendance surge to over 600 participants weekly at the church, solidifying the course's role in HTB's evangelistic mission.

Development and Key Milestones

The first official Alpha course was launched in 1990 at (HTB) Church in by , who repositioned an earlier internal study program to target non-churchgoers seeking to explore the Christian faith. This initiative marked a pivotal shift toward evangelistic outreach, with the course quickly gaining traction; by 1991, four Alpha courses were running, attracting around 600 participants. Rapid adoption followed, expanding to 2,500 courses across the by 1995 and reaching a peak of over 10,500 courses worldwide by 1998, reflecting its institutional maturation during the decade. A significant advancement came in 1995 with the introduction of the Alpha Film Series, a video-based resource featuring as the primary presenter to standardize and facilitate delivery in diverse settings. This series enhanced accessibility, allowing churches without specialized speakers to host sessions effectively. In 2016, the series was updated and relaunched with global filming locations, incorporating interviews with celebrities and everyday individuals to modernize its appeal while retaining core content. Key milestones in the 1990s and early further solidified Alpha's structure and reach. The course received high-profile endorsement from George , who described it as "superb" during a major promotional push in 2001, underscoring its alignment with Anglican evangelistic goals. Translations into multiple languages began in the to support international adoption, enabling broader dissemination beyond English-speaking contexts. In 2001, Alpha International was established as a separate to manage global operations, resources, and , separating it from HTB's direct oversight. Supporting materials, including guest manuals for participants and leader guides, were developed concurrently to equip hosts with practical tools for facilitation and discussion.

Global Expansion and Recent Growth

The Alpha course has expanded significantly since the 2010s, reaching 169 countries and being translated into 112 languages by 2022, with over 24 million participants worldwide by 2018. In 2024, participation reached a record high of over 2 million people across more than 81,000 courses in 146 countries, marking the largest annual uptake in the program's history and reflecting sustained global momentum. Recent developments have further accelerated this growth, including the launch of the Alpha Youth Series in November 2024, which quickly engaged over 250,000 young people in 53 countries and supported translation efforts into additional languages as part of ongoing global accessibility initiatives. Complementing this, the Alpha Stories 2024 video series was released, featuring testimonies from individuals across diverse regions to inspire broader adoption. These efforts align with a 47% surge in participation in during 2024, highlighting increased uptake in non-Western regions. Adaptations for delivery have been pivotal, particularly since the , which spurred a surge in online Alpha courses and hybrid formats to maintain accessibility. These innovations have enabled continued expansion into specialized settings, such as prisons and campuses, where and blended sessions facilitate participation despite logistical challenges. Looking ahead to 2025, trends from the 2024 "Quiet Revival"—characterized by rising church engagement among younger demographics—suggest projections for further growth, especially in and , building on the program's and regional momentum.

Program Structure

Core Alpha Course Format

The core Alpha course is structured as a series of 10 to 11 weekly sessions, providing a gentle to Christian through a consistent and accessible format. Each session generally runs for 2 to 2.5 hours, accommodating both in-person and delivery to suit diverse hosting environments like churches, homes, or platforms. This duration allows time for relationship-building while keeping commitments manageable for participants. Every session follows a deliberate sequence of three key elements: a communal meal, a short talk, and small group discussion. The meal, often simple yet shared, lasts about 30 to 45 minutes and serves to create a welcoming atmosphere that fosters trust and conversation among guests, leaders, and team members. Following the meal, a 30-minute talk—delivered either live by a host or via official video from the Alpha Film Series—explores essential topics such as "Who is ?" or "How Does Guide Us?," using relatable storytelling and references from the of the for clarity and broad appeal. The session then transitions to small group discussions, typically in groups of 6 to 12 people led by trained facilitators, where participants can openly share thoughts, ask questions, and explore the talk's ideas in a non-judgmental space that emphasizes listening over debate. Alpha International equips course leaders with mandatory and comprehensive resources to ensure effective facilitation and a supportive environment. Prospective hosts complete modules, including videos on small and discussion leading, accessible via the MyAlpha platform after course registration. Key materials include the Alpha Team Guide, which outlines session preparation and group management, and guest manuals with prompts and excerpts in the New International Version to aid personal reflection during discussions. This structured support enables leaders from various church backgrounds to run sessions confidently, prioritizing an interactive setting where no prior faith knowledge is assumed and all questions are valued equally. The overall design of the core format promotes accessibility and engagement, often building toward an optional midway through as a deeper relational highlight.

The Weekend Away

The Weekend Away is an optional but highly recommended component of the Alpha course, typically a 24- to 36-hour held after the fifth, sixth, or seventh session, ideally after week seven, to allow participants to step away from daily routines and deepen their engagement with the course material. This emphasizes experiencing the through extended , teaching, and ministry, often serving as a pivotal moment for personal reflection and spiritual openness. It builds briefly on the core weekly talks about the , providing a dedicated space for participants to respond personally. Activities during the Weekend Away generally include 3 to 4 talks focused on the 's role—such as "Who is the ?" and "How Can I Be Filled with the ?"—followed by small group discussions, sessions with music, guided times, and opportunities for individual where participants can seek for personal needs or spiritual filling. Free time for relationship-building, meals, and relaxation are also incorporated to foster community, with the entire event usually spanning Friday evening to Sunday morning and hosted at retreat centers, churches, or similar venues. is scheduled at key points, such as after or in small groups, encouraging guests to invite for commitment to faith or exploration of spiritual gifts like or tongues, always guided by biblical principles from 1 Corinthians 12:4–11. Historically, evolved from a dedicated "Holy Spirit Weekend" introduced in 1981 by John Irvine during the course's expansion from six to ten weeks, positioning it as a concentrated experience following talks on and preceding those on . By the 2010s, the format had shifted toward greater flexibility, incorporating options for a single full day away alongside the traditional multi-day retreat to accommodate varying schedules while retaining its core focus on Holy Spirit encounter. Leaders and teams receive specific preparation for , including training on facilitating with sensitivity to emotional responses, such as reassuring participants that does not depend on immediate feelings and gently inquiring about what they sense communicating. Safety guidelines emphasize confidentiality in requests—avoiding loud or gossiped prayers—gender-specific pairings for (men with men, women with women), and steering clear of sensitive personal topics like relationships or finances unless directed by the course leader or . These measures ensure a supportive , with hosts trained to prioritize encouragement over intensity during times.

Variations and Adaptations

The Alpha course has been adapted in various ways to accommodate different audiences and settings while retaining its core structure of video talks, meals, and small group discussions. These modifications ensure and without altering the fundamental evangelistic purpose. One prominent variation is Alpha Youth, designed specifically for teenagers aged 11 to 18, which shortens and customizes the format to foster open conversations about life, faith, and purpose in a relaxed . This version features a 10-episode video series with engaging, youth-oriented content, including games and food during sessions to build relationships rather than emphasize , making Christian concepts more relatable for younger participants. All materials, including videos and leader guides, are provided free online to facilitate easy implementation in youth groups or schools. In response to the , Alpha Online emerged as a fully adaptation, allowing courses to be hosted virtually through video platforms without in-person gatherings. Participants watch the same core video talks asynchronously or synchronously, followed by online small group discussions, with resources like getting-started modules and registration tools available to hosts for seamless delivery. This format has enabled continued global participation, particularly in remote or restricted areas, while maintaining the emphasis on and dialogue. Cultural adaptations involve translating and localizing materials to suit non-English-speaking regions, with videos and discussion guides available in languages (as of 2022) to address linguistic and contextual nuances. For instance, in Arabic-speaking contexts, the course uses dubbed videos and culturally sensitive examples to resonate with Middle Eastern audiences, while versions incorporate relational discussion styles aligned with East Asian social norms. These adaptations ensure the content remains approachable and non-imposing across diverse cultural landscapes. To enhance accessibility for individuals with disabilities, tweaks include the production of videos, such as the (Australian Sign Language) version, which provides interpreted talks and for Deaf or hard-of-hearing participants, enabling full in the course experience. Simplified materials, like large-print handbooks or audio descriptions, have also been developed in select regions to support those with visual or cognitive challenges, promoting broader participation without compromising the interactive elements. Following the course, many adaptations integrate Alpha with and small group formation, using the built relationships to transition participants into ongoing studies or new congregations. Hosts are encouraged to leverage the course's discussion model to seed sustainable small groups, with training resources emphasizing follow-up strategies that align with church growth initiatives, thereby extending Alpha's impact beyond the initial 10-11 weeks.

Doctrine and Theology

Core Beliefs Presented

The Alpha course presents core Christian beliefs through a series of 11 talks that introduce foundational doctrines in an accessible, non-confrontational manner, emphasizing unity among denominations by focusing on essentials agreed upon by most Christians. These talks frame Christianity not as a rigid religion but as a personal faith and transformative relationship with God, inviting participants to explore life's big questions without pressure. The content draws from an evangelical perspective, highlighting God's love, human sinfulness, and the offer of forgiveness and eternal life through Jesus Christ, while deliberately avoiding divisive topics such as modes of baptism, church governance, or doctrines like predestination to foster broad ecumenical appeal. Central to the presentations is the identity of Jesus as the Son of God and divine Savior, depicted through his life, miracles, teachings, death, and as recorded in the Gospels. Participants learn that Jesus' on the addresses the consequences of —separation from —providing reconciliation and justification by alone, not human effort, as exemplified in scriptural references from Romans (e.g., Romans 3:23-24 on and ) and Ephesians (e.g., Ephesians 2:8-9 on by through ). This evangelical framework underscores a personal commitment to Christ, leading to new life and assurance of eternal destiny with , rather than earning through works. Additional talks emphasize practical aspects of this faith, including the authority and reliability of the as God's inspired word, guiding believers in truth and daily living, with encouragement to engage it personally for spiritual growth. is portrayed as direct, relational communication with —thanking, confessing, and seeking guidance—fostering intimacy rather than . These elements collectively promote a holistic understanding of by , the of sin's impact, and the invitation to a vibrant, ongoing with the divine, all rooted in key teachings for conceptual clarity and application.

Charismatic Elements and Holy Spirit Emphasis

The Alpha course dedicates three consecutive sessions to exploring the role of the , positioning it as a pivotal component of Christian faith and practice. Session 8, titled "Who Is the ?", introduces the as the third person of the , emphasizing its personal nature as guide, empowerer, and comforter, drawing from biblical passages such as John 14:26 and John 16:13. Session 9, "What Does the Do?", elaborates on the Spirit's functions, including convicting the world of , guiding believers into truth, and glorifying Christ, with references to John 16:8-14 to illustrate its active role in daily Christian living. These talks culminate in Session 10, "How Can I Be Filled with the ?", which focuses on the concept of or filling with the as an empowering experience subsequent to , encouraging participants to invite the Spirit through while stressing that it builds upon foundational Christian beliefs. Central to the course's charismatic elements are practical experiences designed to facilitate encounters with the , particularly during the dedicated Holy Spirit weekend away. This retreat includes extended times of and small group discussions where participants are invited to respond to the talks through personal prayer ministry, often involving prayers for , words of , and the exercise of as manifestations of spiritual gifts outlined in 1 Corinthians 12:4-11. These practices are led by trained facilitators who emphasize listening to the for guidance, inspired by the teachings of on prayer ministry, and aim to create an environment where participants can experience the Spirit's presence without pressure to conform to specific outcomes. Theologically, the Alpha course presents the as essential for authentic Christian living, portraying it as the source of empowerment and spiritual gifts that enable believers to live out effectively, rooted in the charismatic movement's emphasis on experiential . This stance draws from examples, such as the outpouring of the Spirit in and the diversity of gifts in 1 Corinthians 12-14, to underscore the Spirit's role in church life and personal transformation. However, the course maintains a balance with orthodox by framing these elements as complementary enhancements to core doctrines like through Christ, avoiding mandates for particular experiences and promoting and scriptural fidelity in all practices.

Influences and Inspirations

Key Figures and Movements

served as the primary architect and presenter of the Alpha course from the 1990s through the , transforming it from a modest program at (HTB) Church in into a global evangelistic tool. Originally launched in 1977, Gumbel repositioned Alpha in 1990 to target those outside the church, drawing on his background as a former and at HTB to emphasize accessible, discussion-based sessions on Christian basics. His leadership, including authoring the course handbook Questions of Life, propelled Alpha's expansion, with Gumbel delivering video talks that reached millions worldwide. At HTB, Gumbel's efforts were supported by key leaders such as , who served as from 1985 to 2005 and fostered Alpha's early development as a tool for church newcomers and enquirers, originally initiated by Charles Marnham. Millar, an Anglican priest with a legal background, prioritized charismatic renewal at HTB, which shaped Alpha's experiential elements. John Coles, as a senior associate at HTB and later of the New Wine network, contributed to Alpha's integration within broader and discipleship initiatives, helping extend its reach through HTB's global affiliations. The Alpha course incorporated influences from and the Movement, particularly in its emphasis on , ministry, and Holy Spirit encounters. , founder of the churches, visited HTB in the , profoundly impacting Gumbel and the community by modeling "power evangelism"—combining proclamation with signs of and prophecy—which became integral to Alpha's sessions focused on the . This transatlantic charismatic exchange in the and connected HTB with practices, embedding experiential and for into Alpha's format to make faith tangible for participants. Alpha received notable endorsements from prominent Christian figures, enhancing its ecumenical appeal. Anglican , a supporter of charismatic renewal, praised Alpha's role in fostering dialogue and faith exploration during his tenure. met with Gumbel in 2004 and acknowledged Alpha's potential for evangelization, aligning it with Catholic emphases on personal encounter with Christ, though the later issued guidelines for its adaptation in Catholic contexts. Evangelist explicitly supported Alpha, praising its evangelistic impact and inviting Gumbel to speak at the 2000 Amsterdam Conference for Itinerant Evangelists, where he highlighted its effectiveness in leading people to faith. The course's ties to the broader were deepened by the 1994 , an outpouring of the at Toronto Airport Church that spread to HTB, intensifying Alpha's focus on experiential . HTB leaders, including Gumbel and Millar, embraced the Blessing's manifestations of , shaking, and , which "kick-started" Alpha by energizing and attracting participants through reports of transformed lives. This event reinforced Alpha's weekend as a pivotal moment for personal encounters, aligning the course with global charismatic revivals and boosting its growth in the mid-1990s.

Theological and Cultural Roots

The Alpha course emerged from the evangelical tradition within the Church of England, particularly through its development at Holy Trinity Brompton (HTB), a prominent Anglican parish in London known for its charismatic evangelical ethos. This rooting in Anglican evangelicalism emphasized personal conversion, biblical authority, and outreach to non-believers, reflecting a broader movement within the denomination to revitalize faith in a modern context. The course's seeker-friendly format drew inspiration from Billy Graham's evangelistic crusades, notably the 1989 London event, which brought hundreds of inquirers to HTB and spurred early growth in Alpha participation by creating opportunities for follow-up discipleship among new converts. In the cultural landscape of the during the 1970s and , rising —marked by declining and a shift toward —prompted the to seek more accessible ways to explore faith. Alpha was initially launched in as a basic introduction for new but was repositioned in the early to engage those outside the , responding to this post-Christian environment by offering informal discussions amid a society increasingly detached from traditional religious structures. A key influence on its youth-oriented discipleship model came from E.J.H. Nash's Iwerne camps, an Anglican initiative started in the 1930s that focused on evangelizing public school boys through structured talks; elements of this foundational teaching style were adapted into Alpha's conversational approach to building faith among young adults. Alpha's ecumenical theology aligns with the global mission priorities outlined in the 1974 , which called for holistic combining and social concern across denominational lines—a framework that informed the course's emphasis on inclusive, worldwide outreach. In adapting to postmodern sensibilities, Alpha addresses prevalent questions of doubt, truth, and community in a relativistic culture by fostering open dialogue and relational experiences, rather than dogmatic instruction, to make approachable in an era skeptical of absolute claims.

Usage and Impact

Denominational and Ecumenical Adoption

The Alpha course originated within the Anglican tradition at Holy Trinity Brompton Church in London in 1977, where it was initially developed as a program for enquirers and new Christians, and it remains most prominently associated with Anglican churches worldwide. Over time, it has been widely adopted across diverse Christian denominations, including Baptist, Pentecostal, and Methodist congregations, due to its flexible format that accommodates varying theological emphases while focusing on core Christian basics. Adaptations for Eastern Orthodox contexts, such as "The Way" program, have also emerged to align the course's structure with Orthodox catechesis, emphasizing a journey-centered approach to faith. Particularly notable is its integration into the Roman Catholic Church through "Alpha for Catholics," introduced in the early to support evangelization and renewal while respecting Catholic doctrine. This version includes tailored resources addressing Catholic sacraments, such as the and , and has been endorsed for use in dioceses like to awaken faith among lapsed Catholics. Ecumenical efforts have further broadened its appeal, with Alpha partnering with interdenominational bodies to promote unity; for instance, it fosters collaborative training and resources that enable joint hosting by churches of different traditions, emphasizing shared exploration of faith over doctrinal divides. Adoption trends highlight Alpha's versatility in non-traditional settings, such as UK prisons, where it has been implemented in more than half of facilities to provide inmates with a for discussing life's questions and Christian faith, often leading to ongoing small group support post-course. In the United States, it has gained traction on university campuses through "Alpha for Universities," designed to engage college students in informal conversations about meaning and , hosted by campus ministries and local churches. Across denominations, Alpha plays a key role in renewal by serving as a tool for integrating newcomers into communities and forming sustainable small groups, helping to build relational networks that encourage long-term discipleship and .

Global Reach and Participation Statistics

The Alpha course has expanded to 175 countries worldwide, with materials translated into over 100 languages as of 2023, enabling broad accessibility across diverse cultural and linguistic contexts. Cumulative participation stands at more than 30 million people since its inception, reflecting sustained global engagement. In 2024, the program reached a record 2.1 million participants through 81,000 courses hosted by over 43,000 and organizations across 146 countries, surpassing previous annual figures. Regional growth highlights varying patterns of dissemination, with notable increases in , facilitating deeper penetration in Spanish-speaking nations. In , the (EMENA), participation grew by 26%, adding over 66,000 individuals compared to 2023. experienced the strongest regional surge, driven by expanded local hosting and community adaptations. This expansion coincided with a "Quiet " trend, marked by heightened online participation and a broader uptick in among younger demographics, particularly in . Impact metrics from participant surveys underscore the program's effectiveness, with 95% of guests reporting a positive impact on their lives through the course's discussions and weekend. Regional data further supports this, such as in where approximately 44% of 2024 participants began or renewed their relationship with , contributing to overall increases in involvement. These outcomes align with wider patterns of spiritual observed in the Quiet Revival. Tracking precise statistics presents challenges due to the decentralized model, where courses are primarily run by independent churches and groups without centralized reporting requirements, potentially leading to underreported figures in remote or less-resourced areas. Official estimates thus rely on voluntary submissions and extrapolations, emphasizing the program's nature while highlighting opportunities for improved . Early 2025 data indicates sustained momentum in participation.

Specialized Programs

Youth and Education Initiatives

The Alpha course organization has developed targeted initiatives to engage younger audiences, adapting its core conversational format to suit educational and contexts while maintaining an emphasis on open exploration rather than conversion. One such program is exploRE, created in partnership with by Alpha International, designed specifically for children aged 11-14. This 12-week course covers the , foundational elements of Christian faith, and ethical considerations in everyday life, making it suitable for introductory . Introduced in 2011, exploRE has been utilized in schools to support curriculum-based learning on . Complementing this is the Alpha Youth Series, tailored for teenagers aged 13-18, which features shorter, dynamic videos hosted by relatable young leaders and facilitated discussions. The series addresses contemporary teen concerns such as , life's purpose, and navigating , encouraging participants to connect concepts to their experiences in a non-judgmental setting. In , Alpha Youth programs have formed partnerships with schools, integrating sessions into (RE) and personal, social, health, and economic (PSHE) to align with national standards. These collaborations provide teachers and leaders with downloadable resources, including plans, discussion guides, and video , enabling flexible implementation in classroom, lunchtime club, or after-school formats. Similar resources support school-based delivery in through Alpha Canada, facilitating engagement in educational environments. These initiatives prioritize fostering intellectual curiosity and respectful about in secular or diverse settings, avoiding proselytizing to respect educational neutrality and participant autonomy. Outcomes emphasize building community and skills, with sessions structured to invite questions without requiring .

Relationship and Family Courses

The Alpha course has inspired several specialized offshoots focused on strengthening relationships and family life, developed by Nicky and Sila Lee and offered through programs that emphasize practical skills grounded in Christian principles of love, communication, and . These courses, including The Marriage Course, The Pre-Marriage Course, The Parenting Children Course, and The Parenting Teens Course, are designed for couples and parents seeking to build healthier dynamics without requiring prior , though they draw on biblical teachings for relational guidance. The Marriage Course consists of seven sessions aimed at married couples or those who have cohabited for more than two years, covering key areas such as strengthening emotional connection, effective communication, resolving conflicts, , sexual intimacy, family influences, and expressing through actions. Each session features a short video talk followed by private couple exercises, typically hosted in a relaxed setting like a without childcare needs, allowing pairs to discuss topics confidentially while hosted by a trained couple facilitator. Developed in 1996 by Nicky and Sila Lee, the course has reached over 1.5 million couples globally as of and is available in more than 45 languages, with adaptations for cultural contexts in over 100 countries. Complementing this, The Pre-Marriage Course targets engaged couples, newlyweds, or those considering marriage, spanning five sessions that address foundational topics like communication skills, , commitment, financial planning, and realistic expectations for . Like its counterpart, it uses video-based talks and guided private discussions, run by a hosting couple to foster a supportive environment for building a strong marital base. Introduced as an extension of Alpha's relational resources, it promotes proactive preparation for lifelong relationships. For family dynamics, The Parenting Children Course supports parents or caregivers of children aged 0-10 through five sessions focused on establishing strong foundations, meeting developmental needs, setting boundaries, teaching healthy relationships, and maintaining long-term family goals including faith nurturing. Similarly, The Parenting Teens Course, also five sessions (or optionally ten shorter ones), aids those with 11-18-year-olds by addressing emotional health, boundary-setting amid , discipline strategies, and transmitting values like within evolving family structures. Both parenting courses emphasize practical tools for discipline and relational health, hosted informally with time for parental networking, and have been adapted worldwide since their rollout in the early under Relationship Central, a linked to Alpha International.

Support for Ex-Offenders and Theological Training

The Alpha course has been adapted for prison settings as Prison Alpha, a voluntary program led by trained volunteers that provides a non-confrontational for inmates to explore Christian through discussions and talks. This initiative operates in correctional facilities across the , , , and , where it has reached thousands of participants, with Alpha running in over 900 prisons and secure facilities worldwide. Post-release support for ex-offenders through Prison Alpha includes mentoring programs that connect participants with local and community resources to aid reintegration, such as assistance with and employment opportunities. In , for instance, offenders who complete Prison Alpha and link with a local experience a significant drop in re-offense rates. Since the early 2000s, Alpha has partnered with organizations like in the United States, integrating the course into rehabilitation academies that provide ongoing support for formerly incarcerated individuals, emphasizing life transformation and community reintegration. In the UK, Alpha collaborates with the partner charity Caring for Ex-Offenders, which meets released prisoners at prison gates to offer practical help with resettlement, including job placement and accommodation, as a direct follow-up to the in-prison course. Complementing these efforts, the St Paul's Theological Centre (SPTC), established in 2005 as part of (HTB)—the church that originated Alpha—provides specialized training for Alpha leaders and church personnel. Linked to HTB's ministries, SPTC offers accredited programs through its partnership with St Mellitus College, including certificates and higher qualifications in theology and designed for those serving in local churches while leading courses like Alpha. These programs focus on deepening theological understanding and practical skills for and discipleship, aligning with Alpha's emphasis on Holy Spirit-led . Across both Prison Alpha and SPTC initiatives, the courses integrate themes of , personal purpose, and communal belonging to foster holistic change, with from participating organizations indicating contributions to lower by building supportive networks and renewed identity.

Criticism and Controversies

Theological Critiques

Evangelical critics have argued that the Alpha course places an overemphasis on personal experience and emotional responses at the expense of rigorous scriptural teaching, potentially leading participants toward a subjective rather than one grounded in . For instance, theologian Chris Hand has contended that "The of Alpha is not the of the ," highlighting how the program's focus on feelings dilutes . Additionally, conservative evangelicals point to a vague definition of , portraying it minimally as personal failings rather than humanity's inherent against , which results in a "feel-good" presentation that underplays and . Some also detect prosperity gospel undertones, with suggestions of immediate spiritual rewards or a "give me now " that aligns with charismatic expectations of tangible blessings following participation. From a Catholic perspective, the Alpha course raises concerns about its compatibility with theology, as it omits or downplays core elements like the and other sacraments essential to . Critics describe it as "creeping ," arguing that by commission and omission, the material proposes an understanding of and sacraments contrary to official Church teaching, even in adapted versions intended for Catholic use. Traditional Catholic voices emphasize that these adaptations fail to fully integrate Alpha with the Church's framework, potentially introducing a diluted or non- view of and . Liberal Christian critiques often target Alpha's fundamentalist leanings, particularly its strong assertions of ' uniqueness and the exclusivity of through him, which are seen as overly dogmatic and exclusionary in a pluralistic context. Theologian has described the course's tone as simplistic and fundamentalist, neglecting broader issues and , while presenting a privatized faith that overlooks the complexity of . More recent assessments by Percy in 2024 further critique Alpha for oversimplifying , prioritizing individual over and sacraments, and reflecting an upper-middle-class perspective that limits its theological depth. Defenders of Alpha counter these critiques by emphasizing its unifying ecumenical intent, noting endorsements from Catholic bishops, Protestant leaders, and other denominations as evidence of its role in fostering broad Christian dialogue without imposing sectarian divisions. They also affirm its scriptural fidelity, with course founder arguing that elements like charismatic experiences are biblically rooted. Supporters further highlight the program's solid presentation and biblical teachings as sufficient for introductory , promoting unity across traditions while remaining anchored in core Christian doctrines.

Practical and Cultural Concerns

Critics have raised concerns about the potential for charismatic pressure within the Alpha course, particularly during the dedicated weekend, where participants are encouraged to experience spiritual phenomena such as and physical manifestations like shaking or a sensation of heat. Reports describe an atmosphere that can foster emotional manipulation, with orchestrated elements like suggestive music and group expectations leading some attendees to feel coerced into responses they later questioned. For instance, one participant recounted feeling that "emotions were being manipulated," noting preemptive comments about needing tissues for emotional songs, which seemed calculated to elicit and interpreted phenomena as divine proof. Such experiences have been linked to heightened , potentially producing contrived manifestations rather than authentic spiritual encounters. Cultural insensitivity forms another point of contention, with the course's content often viewed as Western-centric and reflective of a middle-class English "Home Counties" perspective, which may not resonate in diverse global settings. This orientation can limit its appeal and relevance outside affluent, suburban British contexts, presenting a therapeutic, personable form of spirituality that overlooks non-Western cultural nuances. Additionally, some materials have been critiqued for reinforcing traditional gender roles, portraying women in rigid domestic and relational capacities while underemphasizing broader egalitarian interpretations of Christian teachings. Liberal observers have noted this selectivity in defining "basic" Christianity, which aligns with conservative views on female sexuality and family structures, potentially alienating participants from varied cultural backgrounds. Practical challenges in delivering the Alpha course include high resource demands on hosts and churches, such as extensive planning that can span 7-9 months in advance, including recruitment, venue setup, meal provision, and material acquisition, which strains smaller congregations. The financial aspect is notable, with Alpha International, which manages the course's resources originating from (HTB), reporting total income of £21,179,536 in 2024, raising questions about accessibility for resource-limited groups. Furthermore, the reliance on relatively untrained leaders for facilitation can result in variable quality, as hosts and small group helpers may lack formal theological preparation, leading to inconsistent delivery and potential mishandling of sensitive discussions. Broader critiques position the Alpha course as an inherent for evangelicals due to its ecumenical approach, which bridges denominational divides including with Roman Catholics, thereby diluting core evangelical distinctives like and potentially drawing participants toward non-evangelical doctrines. A analysis described it as an "evangelical ," arguing that its inclusive framework undermines Protestant separation from perceived Catholic errors while promoting charismatic elements that conflict with reformed traditions. Conservative evangelicals have warned that this risks reinforcing falsehoods rather than fostering pure biblical evangelism.

References

  1. [1]
    What is Alpha? | Join the Conversation
    Alpha is simply a safe space to meet new people, find out the basics, and share thoughts. The short course runs over 11 sessions – each week a different big ...
  2. [2]
    About — Alpha UK — Explore the Christian faith
    Alpha is a series of group conversations that freely explore the basics of the Christian faith in an open, friendly environment. Everyone's welcome.
  3. [3]
    What is Alpha
    The number of people attending Alpha at HTB grew quickly into the hundreds and attracted the attention of other churches across denominations seeking to find ...
  4. [4]
    Alpha — Explore Faith
    Alpha helps people unpack the Christian faith in an open, no pressure environment, supporting churches around the world with free resources and engaging ...
  5. [5]
    Alpha Youth — Alpha UK — Explore the Christian faith
    10 sessions over 8 weeks exploring faith, life and purpose. Nothing is off-limits and you can say whatever's on your mind.
  6. [6]
    Alpha International announces its most successful year ever ...
    May 19, 2025 · More than two million people took part in the course worldwide in 2024 – more than in any previous year – confirming Alpha's place as one of the most widely ...
  7. [7]
    The Improbable Love Story Behind Alpha's Origins
    Feb 14, 2024 · Just over 30 years ago, the Alpha course was launched internationally out of the Holy Trinity Brompton church in London.
  8. [8]
    Alpha Course: Evaluating Alpha | Christian Research Institute
    Mar 30, 2009 · The course began in London in 1977 when Anglican pastor Charles Marnham invited people interested in the Christian faith to his home for a ...
  9. [9]
    Nicky Gumbel and the evangelisation of the nation
    Jul 8, 2015 · In the 90s, HTB experienced an outpouring of the Holy Spirit: the 'Toronto Blessing'. Is this the fruit of that? Well, fruit takes time to ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  10. [10]
    About Alpha - Alpha USA Help Center
    Alpha began at a church called Holy Trinity Brompton (HTB) in London in 1977. In 1990 Nicky Gumbel repositioned Alpha as a course for those outside the Church.
  11. [11]
    The Alpha-Brits Are Coming - Christianity Today
    In 1991, four Alpha courses drew 600 people. In 1997, an estimated 500,000 attended courses around the world. Gumbel and Alistair Hanna, a former corporate ...
  12. [12]
    UK | Archbishop launches Alpha course - BBC NEWS
    Sep 30, 2004 · ... Alpha course ... In 2001 during its first major marketing push, then Archbishop of Canterbury Dr George Carey described the courses as "superb".
  13. [13]
    ALPHA INTERNATIONAL overview - Companies House - GOV.UK
    ALPHA INTERNATIONAL, company number 04157379, is an active private limited company incorporated on 9 February 2001, with its business being other service ...
  14. [14]
    Leader Resources - Alpha USA
    From guides and promotional materials to team training and discussion tools, these resources are designed to help you host an Alpha smoothly in any context. You ...
  15. [15]
    What has been the influence of the Alpha Course? | Psephizo
    Sep 7, 2022 · In the thirty years since its global launch in 1993, over 28 million people have attended the course worldwide, and its impact upon the Church ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  16. [16]
    Alpha course sees record participation amid 'Quiet Revival'
    May 20, 2025 · In 2024, more than two million people participated in Alpha courses around the world – the highest annual uptake in the movement's history.Missing: 2022 | Show results with:2022
  17. [17]
    Best Year Yet For Alpha Courses - Vision Christian Media
    May 21, 2025 · Premier Christian News reports more than 81,000 Alpha courses were run across 146 countries in 2024. They were supported by over 43,000 ...Missing: 2022 | Show results with:2022
  18. [18]
    Alpha Stories 2024 - YouTube
    In this series, we hear from 11 very different people from all around the world. Each one of them chose to explore life, faith and purpose through Alpha.
  19. [19]
    Number of people doing the Alpha Course has soared during Covid ...
    Jun 9, 2020 · The Alpha Course has seen even larger numbers of people participate during Covid-19 than prior to the lockdown.
  20. [20]
    Alpha in Prisons
    Alpha Online makes it easy to invite anyone, anywhere into meaningful conversations about life and faith. It's great for those who can't join in person, whether ...Missing: digital adaptations COVID- 19 hybrid
  21. [21]
    The Quiet Revival: Gen Z leads rise in church attendance
    Apr 7, 2025 · Church attendance has risen by 50 per cent over the last six years, busting the myth of church decline. The findings come in The Quiet Revival.Missing: Alpha projections Africa Asia
  22. [22]
    What does a typical Alpha look like? - Alpha USA Help Center
    Alpha is typically 9-11 weeks long with an Alpha weekend about halfway through. Every Alpha is different, but generally they have three things in common.Missing: structure 10-11
  23. [23]
    FAQs - Alpha USA
    Alpha is a series of sessions exploring the basics of the Christian faith. Typically run over eleven weeks, each session looks at a different question around ...
  24. [24]
    What are the Seven Best Practices of Alpha?
    Aug 11, 2021 · The core ingredients of Alpha are food, an Alpha talk, and small group discussion time. But these elements are just part of seven best practices that make for ...Missing: structure | Show results with:structure
  25. [25]
    Run Alpha
    MyAlpha is a space to set up your course and get everything you need to run Alpha, free. From talks to training, we've got you covered.
  26. [26]
    [PDF] Alpha Team Guide*
    Explain the format for each session and the number of sessions. 6. Highlight ... Over fifleen sessions, Alpha helps guests explore the meaning of life ...
  27. [27]
    [PDF] ALPHA WEEKEND PLANNING & PREP
    The typical Alpha Weekend runs from Friday night to. Sunday morning. This creates unhurried time and space to watch all the talks about the Holy Spirit, for ...Missing: structure | Show results with:structure
  28. [28]
    [PDF] Training 2 Prayer & the Weekend | Alpha
    The aim of this session is to give you all the tools you'll need to pray with and for the guests on the Alpha weekend. The weekend is a crucial part of Alpha: • ...<|separator|>
  29. [29]
    https://app.alpha.org/us/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2017/02/Team-Guide-Prayer-Weekend-Training.pdf
  30. [30]
    https://banneroftruth.org/us/resources/articles/2002/the-alpha-and-the-christianity-explored-course/
  31. [31]
    Alpha Youth
    Alpha Youth creates spaces for young people worldwide to have real and open conversations about life, faith and purpose.Catholic Youth · New Series · Teen Discipleship Curriculum · Life on PurposeMissing: cultural adaptations
  32. [32]
    Alpha Youth Series
    The 10-episode series introduces and explores the core ideas of the Christian faith in a relevant, accessible, and engaging way.Missing: Online adaptations
  33. [33]
    Run Alpha Online
    Whether you need help getting started, tailoring Alpha to your context, or growing your Alpha, a specialist can offer guidance, training, and encouragement ...Missing: COVID- 19 adaptations
  34. [34]
    Alpha resources in different languages
    MyAlpha – Register your course and download the Alpha videos. Training – Our team run in-person and online events to get you ready to run or grow your Alpha.Missing: projects November 2024 53
  35. [35]
    Alpha in Auslan - Bible Society Australia - Blog
    Sep 11, 2025 · You can now access the Alpha Course in Auslan and invite Deaf or hard of hearing friends or family members to explore the basics of Christianity ...Missing: disabilities | Show results with:disabilities
  36. [36]
    Alpha in Small Groups
    Churches are equipping their leaders to run Alpha in small groups for their friends. This strategy is helping create new and multiplying small groups.Missing: integration | Show results with:integration
  37. [37]
    Alpha and church planting - Logan Leadership
    Although not originally designed as a church planting approach—Alpha is particularly well suited to being paired with church planting.
  38. [38]
    [PDF] Questions of Life - Alpha USA
    attended by George Carey when he was Archbishop of Canterbury there was a correspondence in The Times about the place of emotions in church. One man wrote ...
  39. [39]
    WHAT IS ALPHA - Alpha Australia
    The Alpha talks are designed to engage people from all walks of life and inspire conversation. They explore the big issues of life and faith and unpack the ...
  40. [40]
    [PDF] Alpha Prison Facilitator's Notebook
    I think the Bible talks about something like that. Then point them to scripture to investigate Scripture. d. Draw others into discussion without calling on ...
  41. [41]
    Alpha's Sandy Millar on God moving at Holy Trinity Brompton
    85-year-old Alexander 'Sandy' Millar is best known as co-founder of the worldwide introduction course to Christianity known as 'Alpha'.
  42. [42]
    What is the Alpha Course? | GotQuestions.org
    Jan 4, 2022 · The Alpha Course was started in the United Kingdom, at Holy Trinity Brompton Church, by Nicky Gumbel and Sandy Millar in 1977. This Anglican ...<|separator|>
  43. [43]
    [PDF] Discipleship Goals in the Holy Trinity Brompton [HTB] Network of ...
    The Significance of the HTB network. HTB and the HTB network are inseparable from the Alpha Course. Alpha is a 'process approach' to evangelism with a ...
  44. [44]
    Nicky Gumbel: The Alpha Course Became Our Operating System
    Apr 12, 2023 · Nicky shares about the start of Alpha in 1977, the impact of John Wimber's visit on his community and friends at Alpha, and how Alpha more ...Missing: influence Movement
  45. [45]
    Tracing Alpha's Story - The Living Church
    Jan 4, 2023 · Andrew Atherstone narrates the birth of the evangelistic program known as Alpha in the setting of Holy Trinity, Brompton (HTB).
  46. [46]
    [PDF] Alpha - Catholic Bishops' Conference
    'An Alpha course is one of the great ways at the present time in which people can gather together to learn from one another, to share with one another, and to ...
  47. [47]
    [PDF] AN INTRODUCTION TO ALPHA
    The Alpha small groups help the parish remember the importance of hospitality, and in particular the importance of the synodal practice of listening to.
  48. [48]
    After attendance at Alpha | The Herald
    Oct 28, 1999 · ... George Carey, by Evangelical leaders and, at the minority end of the ... KATIE Grant's article (October 25) on the Alpha Course was misinformed ...
  49. [49]
    Catch me if you can | | The Guardian
    Oct 20, 2000 · We are entering a church - the Holy Trinity Brompton (HTB) - to sign up for the Alpha course, led by Nicky Gumbel. He is over there, welcoming ...
  50. [50]
    Part Twelve: When revival doesn't happen… Kansas City Prophets ...
    Nov 29, 2021 · The Kansas City Prophets' revival at HTB failed, and the Toronto Blessing (TTB) was linked to this unfulfilled promise, though initially seen ...
  51. [51]
    Alpha male - New Humanist
    May 31, 2007 · Alpha has its roots in the evangelical wing of the Anglican church, and tends to promulgate a charismatic brand of Christianity that puts an ...
  52. [52]
    [PDF] 'Alpha' as a Tool of Evangelism for Creating Christian Community in ...
    May 6, 2025 · each course and this was partially credited to Billy Graham's London Crusade in July 1989 where over several days around four hundred ...
  53. [53]
    The Alpha Course: British Christianity's Biggest Success Story
    Apr 3, 2013 · “Alpha males (!) . . . may not all clap happily and speak in tongues, but they are all part of an evangelical tide; a global Anglican phenomenon ...Missing: roots | Show results with:roots
  54. [54]
    Smyth Scandal Rumbles On - The Living Church
    Aug 22, 2018 · David Fletcher, who succeeded Nash at Iwerne, has described Alpha as “basically the Iwerne camp talk scheme with charismatic stuff added on.Missing: EJH | Show results with:EJH
  55. [55]
    Junction or Terminus? Christianity in the West at the Dawn of the ...
    The success of the Alpha Course; the surge of new churches in many parts ... Lausanne Covenant) churches should be 'deeply rooted in Christ and closely ...
  56. [56]
    The Supremacy of Christ and the Gospel in a Postmodern World
    Sep 30, 2006 · Today the main programmatic “hope” for churches seeking to be evangelistic is the “Alpha” method which comes out of Holy Trinity Anglican Church ...
  57. [57]
    THE WAY: Adapting the Alpha Course for Orthodox Catechism
    No group is larger than 10 persons. The aim is to build up friendships so that Christianity is caught, in C.S. Lewis' phrase, “by good infection.” Danut ...
  58. [58]
    Catholic Context | Discover More - Alpha
    Alpha is a course where people can have an open and honest faith conversation, without the pressure of having all of the answers. But, that's just the ...
  59. [59]
    Alpha for Catholics - Knowledge Base - Archdiocese of Detroit
    Alpha is a no-cost, no-pressure opportunity to explore the Christian faith, inspiring Catholic renewal and awakening faith in lapsed Catholics.
  60. [60]
    Alpha in Catholic Churches - Alpha USA
    Alpha in a Catholic context empowers the faithful to become missionary disciples by inviting others to explore life and faith in an atmosphere of hospitality, ...
  61. [61]
    Alpha in Prison — Alpha UK — Explore the Christian faith
    Alpha can give prisoners a chance to ask life's big questions and find out about the Christian faith in a safe, informal and friendly environment.Missing: campuses adoption
  62. [62]
    Alpha in Universities
    Alpha is a powerful way to bring college students together for honest conversations about life, faith, and meaning. Alpha in a university context creates a ...
  63. [63]
    [PDF] What & Why Run Alpha
    Jun 8, 2023 · Our role is to provide you with the videos and the training required to help you run the course effectively. Over 30 million people have now had.
  64. [64]
    8 reasons why Alpha is more popular than ever | Opinion
    May 29, 2025 · Last year, Alpha saw over 2.1 million participants globally, representing the biggest annual uptake since the course began in 1977.
  65. [65]
    [PDF] 2024 YEAR IN REVIEW - Alpha USA
    Jan 1, 2024 · 146 countries. *Red indicates an Alpha course was run in the country in 2024. 43,000+ churches, organizations, and individuals ran Alpha. 19 ...Missing: statistics | Show results with:statistics
  66. [66]
    Alpha Partners
    More than 15,800 Alphas ran for over half a million participants. At the start of 2024, we strategically restructured our team to serve more effectively in ...
  67. [67]
    Alpha course record numbers - International Prayer Connect
    May 23, 2025 · In 2024, Alpha International experienced its most fruitful year since launching in 1977, with over two million people worldwide participating in Alpha courses.Missing: statistics 2022
  68. [68]
    [PDF] An evaluation of the alpha course as a catalyst for faith transformation
    (Gumbel, Alpha. Course Manual 3). Alpha began in 1976 as a home group led by Charles Marnham, a minister at Holy Trinity Brompton Anglican Church in England ...
  69. [69]
    More than 50,000 Canadians began or restored relationship with ...
    Feb 25, 2025 · Last year saw a 13 percent increase in Alpha course attendance ... Latin America. Sections. Church & Missions · Religious Freedom · Society ...
  70. [70]
    Alpha Youth — Alpha UK — Explore the Christian faith
    Alpha Youth exists to equip churches across the UK to help the next generation discover and develop a relationship with Jesus.
  71. [71]
    ExploRE for Schools: Part 1 by Alpha International, Youth For Christ ...
    The title of this book is ExploRE for Schools and it was written by Alpha International, Youth For Christ. This particular edition is in a Loose Leaf format.
  72. [72]
    Alpha for Youth - Youth for Christ
    Alpha for Youth is an incredible way of helping young people explore the meaning of life. Involving food, fun, discussion and fast moving talky bits, ...
  73. [73]
    Alpha Youth Series - Explore the Christian faith
    The Alpha Youth Series is a 10-episode, 8-week program for young people to explore life, faith, and purpose, with shorter episodes and Gen Z hosts.<|control11|><|separator|>
  74. [74]
    Curriculum — Alpha UK — Explore the Christian faith
    Unlike traditional Alpha, participation in a curriculum setting is mandatory, and the classroom setting impacts discussion dynamics. This section covers key ...Missing: integration Canada
  75. [75]
    Alpha Youth in Schools - Explore the Christian faith
    This website has been designed to empower students, Youth Pastors/Workers, and Church leaders to lead the Alpha Youth course effectively within the school ...
  76. [76]
    https://www.themarriagecourse.org/about-us
  77. [77]
    About us - The Marriage Course
    The courses provide an opportunity for couples to invest in their relationship through a series of engaging and fun date nights created to provide practical ...
  78. [78]
    The Marriage Course - Alpha USA
    The Marriage Course for couples who are married or have lived together for more than two years. Introduction Our marriage courses In person or online.Run · Guest Resources · Get Started Now · Blog
  79. [79]
    Want to build a better, stronger marriage? - The Marriage Course
    Over five sessions, the course will help parents and carers to · Strengthening Connection · The Art of Communication · Resolving conflict · The Power of Forgiveness.
  80. [80]
    The Pre-Marriage Course
    Over five sessions, the course will help parents and carers to · Communication · The Art of Communication · Resolving conflict · The Power of Forgiveness · The ...
  81. [81]
    The Pre-Marriage Course - Run - Alpha USA
    In running the Pre-Marriage Course for couples in your area, you can facilitate a space where couples can build a solid foundation for their future together.
  82. [82]
    Run The Parenting Children Course
    The Parenting Children Course is for parents, step-parents, prospective parents or carers of children aged 0-10 years.
  83. [83]
    Run The Parenting Teenagers Course
    The course will help parents and carers to keep their long-term aim in mind, meet their teenager's needs, set clear boundaries, develop emotional health.
  84. [84]
    FAQ - Parenting Courses - Alpha GCC
    The Parenting Children Course and The Parenting Teenagers Course act as a bridge between the church and the local community by recognising the need to go beyond ...
  85. [85]
    Prisons - Alpha Canada
    Alpha is for inmates who volunteer for the program, taught by trained volunteers, and is a low key and non-threatening approach to a values driven lifestyle.
  86. [86]
    Alpha in Prisons
    Alpha helps create a space where prisoners can have life-changing conversations about the Christian faith. Prisoners often experience a sense of loss and have a ...Missing: digital adaptations COVID- 19 hybrid campuses
  87. [87]
    Alpha: Home
    Alpha is currently running in more than 900 prisons and secure facilities. ... Alpha is now available to host as an online experience. ... Alpha is 100% funded by ...Prisons Alpha is currently... · About Alpha South Africa · Give to Alpha South Africa
  88. [88]
    Alpha for Prisons
    Apr 6, 2022 · 67% of Canadian prisons run Alpha. In Canada, the rate of re-offence drops significantly when released offenders have taken Alpha and connected with a local ...
  89. [89]
    How Alpha Led a Wiccan Prisoner to Truth - Prison Fellowship
    Jul 31, 2019 · That "hope" is God, and the Academy leverages world-class materials, like Alpha—a course designed to introduce skeptics and new believers to the ...Missing: digital adaptations online hybrid campuses<|control11|><|separator|>
  90. [90]
    Articles: Good news behind bars - Tearfund Learn
    ... prisoners who completed the Alpha course and signed up for help from Alpha's partner charity, Caring for Ex-Offenders. Alpha for prisons. The Alpha course is ...
  91. [91]
    https://sptc.htb.org/about
  92. [92]
    About | SPTC - St Paul's Theological Centre - HTB Church
    SPTC and its partners will seek to combine theological teaching with openness to the ministry and experience of the Holy Spirit. Alpha: SPTC is one of the ...
  93. [93]
    How Alpha in Prisons is Helping to Reduce Recidivism - 96five
    Sep 26, 2023 · Alpha is a series of interactive sessions that explore life, faith and meaning and when run in prisons, offers opportunity for incredible transformation.<|control11|><|separator|>
  94. [94]
    Alpha Prison and Community Ministry- Home
    Alpha Prison and Community Ministry currently provides 11 Alpha courses in Connecticut correctional facilities and two community programs.
  95. [95]
    Alpha for Prisons USA | Carol Stream IL - Facebook
    Rating 5.0 (3) Partnering with Corrections and the Local Church to promote a positive prison/jail culture and increase public safety through a reduction in recidivism.
  96. [96]
    [PDF] The Alpha Course and Its Critics: An Overview of the Debates
    In 1995, 2,500 churches were running Alpha in the UK, rising to 10,500 (almost one in three churches in the UK) during the national initiative of 1998.2 Since ...
  97. [97]
    Library : Alpha and the 'New Evangelization' | Catholic Culture
    In March 1998, Catholic Alastair Emblem offered a bit of positive publicity on Alpha, in an article titled, "Alpha: The Start of Something Big?" for InUnity, ...
  98. [98]
    [PDF] 3 Alpha—Attend or Avoid? In recent years the Alpha course has ...
    In recent years the Alpha course has become virtually a byword for introducing people to the Christian faith. Alpha started life in 1977 as a modest, ...
  99. [99]
    NEW BOOKLET - The Alpha Course— An Evangelical Contradiction
    May 23, 2016 · The Alpha Course is presented as an evangelistic course designed to bring an easy-going method of exploring the “big questions” of life from a Christian ...