Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

April 8

April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the , with 267 days remaining until the end of the year. The date marks several pivotal historical occurrences, including the assassination of in 217 AD near Carrhae during a , which ended his reign and led to the brief rule of as the first non-senatorial emperor. In modern history, April 8, 1904, saw the signing of the , a diplomatic agreement resolving colonial disputes between the and , establishing a foundation for their wartime alliance. On April 8, 1974, baseball player hit his 715th career , surpassing Babe Ruth's long-standing record amid racial tensions and heightened security due to threats. Notable deaths on the date include artist in 1973, whose cubist innovations reshaped 20th-century art, and former British Prime Minister in 2013, whose policies of and union reforms defined her 11-year tenure. Births encompass figures like silent film pioneer in 1892, a co-founder of who influenced early Hollywood's . These events underscore April 8's recurrence of transformative political, cultural, and sporting milestones.

Events

Pre-1600

On April 8, 1455, the following the death of selected Cardinal Alfonso de Borja of as , marking the first of a Spaniard to the office; he adopted the name Callixtus III. The choice reflected a compromise amid factional tensions between Roman families like the Colonna and Orsini, with Borja's neutral diplomatic experience in mediating conflicts, including the Concordat of Vienna, positioning him as a stabilizing figure. His pontificate prioritized organizing a crusade against the in response to the 1453 , issuing bulls for fleet construction and indulgences, though logistical failures and European disunity limited outcomes to minor naval actions. This emphasis diverted resources from internal reforms, exacerbating —such as elevating relatives including future —and contributing to perceptions of papal corruption that fueled later critiques of the Church. Lorenzo de' Medici, de facto ruler of Florence, died on April 8, 1492, at his Careggi villa from complications of gout and possible acromegaly, aged 43. His economic strategies, leveraging the Medici bank's international branches to finance trade and papal loans, generated revenues that subsidized artistic commissions, including works by Botticelli and the young Michelangelo, thereby channeling Florentine capital into cultural production that advanced techniques in perspective and humanism. Without romanticizing his role, Lorenzo's patronage operated as a pragmatic investment in prestige and alliances, sustaining workshops and academies that disseminated innovations across Italy. His death created a succession vacuum, as his son Piero lacked comparable acumen, precipitating Medici expulsion in 1494 amid French invasion and Savonarola's theocratic republic, which dismantled patronage networks and shifted Florence toward austerity before their restoration. This instability underscored how personal rule intertwined with fiscal leverage influenced broader republican dynamics and cultural continuity.

1601–1900

Elisha Graves Otis (August 3, 1811 – April 8, 1861) was an American inventor whose death from at age 49 marked the end of his direct oversight of innovations that propelled urban industrialization. Otis patented the safety elevator in 1861, incorporating a spring-activated automatic brake that engaged if the hoist's cables failed, addressing the primary risk that had previously confined elevators to low-rise freight use. This mechanism, first demonstrated publicly at the 1854 Exhibition, enabled the reliable vertical transport essential for construction, allowing cities to accommodate surging populations and commercial densities amid 19th-century migration and economic expansion. His firm's subsequent production of passenger elevators from 1857 onward directly supported the rise of multistory buildings, such as those exceeding 10 stories by the 1880s, fundamentally altering real estate economics and labor productivity in manufacturing hubs like . Heinrich von Stephan (January 7, 1831 – April 8, 1897), a German civil servant and postal reformer, died at age 66 in Berlin after decades shaping modern communication networks. As postal director from 1876, Stephan unified Germany's fragmented postal systems post-unification, expanding services to include money orders and parcel delivery that integrated with rail infrastructure, boosting trade efficiency across the empire's 40 million inhabitants. He spearheaded the 1874 Treaty of Bern, establishing the Universal Postal Union, which standardized international mail rates and routing for over 20 nations initially, reducing costs and delays that had hindered cross-border commerce. Additionally, Stephan introduced telephones to German post offices in the 1880s and pioneered postal savings banks in 1883, amassing deposits exceeding 100 million marks by 1890 and democratizing financial access for workers, thereby fueling capital accumulation for industrial ventures. His reforms exemplified state-facilitated infrastructure that complemented private enterprise, enhancing logistical reliability vital to Germany's export-driven growth during the Second Industrial Revolution.

1901–present

(1881–1973), the Spanish painter and sculptor who co-founded and produced over 50,000 works across styles including the melancholic Blue Period (1901–1904), the warmer Rose Period (1904–1906), analytical and synthetic (1907–1919), (1919–1925), and surrealist influences (1925 onward), died on April 8, 1973, from following a heart attack in , , at age 91. His stylistic evolutions, driven by experimentation with form, perspective, and materials like , reshaped , while his output's commercial value is evidenced by auction records exceeding $100 million for single pieces, reflecting sustained demand and market recognition of his innovations. Omar Bradley (1893–1981), the U.S. Army general who commanded the 12th Army Group in Europe during —overseeing operations from to the River, including the relief of and advance into —and later became the first Chairman of the (1949–1953), died on April 8, 1981, in at age 88 from a heart ailment. As the last surviving five-star general, his leadership emphasized methodical ground tactics over risky maneuvers, contributing to Allied victories that minimized casualties relative to Axis losses, with his forces liberating key areas and facilitating Germany's unconditional surrender. (1925–2013), Britain's first female prime minister (1979–1990), who implemented of state monopolies like British Telecom and —transferring over 50 enterprises to private ownership, raising £50 billion in revenues used to reduce public debt—and confronted trade unions through laws curbing strikes and closed shops, culminating in the defeat of the 1984–1985 miners' strike, died on April 8, 2013, from a in at age 87. These reforms causally boosted by ending chronic disruptions—union days lost to strikes fell from 29 million in 1979 to under 2 million by 1990—while enhanced efficiency through competition, evidenced by telecom sector output growth averaging 8% annually post-1984, contributing to overall GDP expansion from 1.8% pre-1979 to sustained recovery and reduction from 18% to 5%. Critics from labor-aligned sources decry increased , yet data show real household incomes rose 30% during her tenure, with long-term trends reversing after initial peaks from structural shifts. (1959–2014; born James Brian Hellwig), the professional wrestler whose high-energy persona and face-painted, frenetic entrances defined WWF's (now ) late-1980s boom—winning the WWF Championship from at in 1990 and embodying raw power archetypes that drew peak TV ratings of 8.1 for his matches—died on April 8, 2014, from a heart attack in , at age 54, days after his induction. His impact lay in amplifying wrestling's theatrical spectacle, influencing character-driven storytelling and merchandising revenue spikes, with his feuds sustaining attendance over 1 million fans yearly during peak periods, though backstage conflicts limited longevity.

Births

Pre-1600

On April 8, 1455, the following the death of selected Cardinal Alfonso de Borja of as , marking the first election of a Spaniard to the office; he adopted the name Callixtus III. The choice reflected a compromise amid factional tensions between Roman families like the Colonna and Orsini, with Borja's neutral diplomatic experience in mediating conflicts, including the Concordat of Vienna, positioning him as a stabilizing figure. His pontificate prioritized organizing a crusade against the in response to the 1453 , issuing bulls for fleet construction and indulgences, though logistical failures and European disunity limited outcomes to minor naval actions. This emphasis diverted resources from internal reforms, exacerbating —such as elevating relatives including future —and contributing to perceptions of papal that fueled later critiques of the Church. Lorenzo de' Medici, de facto ruler of Florence, died on April 8, 1492, at his Careggi villa from complications of gout and possible acromegaly, aged 43. His economic strategies, leveraging the Medici bank's international branches to finance trade and papal loans, generated revenues that subsidized artistic commissions, including works by Botticelli and the young Michelangelo, thereby channeling Florentine capital into cultural production that advanced techniques in perspective and humanism. Without romanticizing his role, Lorenzo's patronage operated as a pragmatic investment in prestige and alliances, sustaining workshops and academies that disseminated innovations across Italy. His death created a succession vacuum, as his son Piero lacked comparable acumen, precipitating Medici expulsion in 1494 amid French invasion and Savonarola's theocratic republic, which dismantled patronage networks and shifted Florence toward austerity before their restoration. This instability underscored how personal rule intertwined with fiscal leverage influenced broader republican dynamics and cultural continuity.

1601–1900

Elisha Graves Otis (August 3, 1811 – April 8, 1861) was an American inventor whose death from at age 49 marked the end of his direct oversight of innovations that propelled urban industrialization. Otis patented the safety elevator in 1861, incorporating a spring-activated automatic brake that engaged if the hoist's cables failed, addressing the primary risk that had previously confined elevators to low-rise freight use. This mechanism, first demonstrated publicly at the 1854 , enabled the reliable vertical transport essential for construction, allowing cities to accommodate surging populations and commercial densities amid 19th-century migration and economic expansion. His firm's subsequent production of passenger elevators from 1857 onward directly supported the rise of multistory buildings, such as those exceeding 10 stories by the 1880s, fundamentally altering and labor productivity in manufacturing hubs like . Heinrich von Stephan (January 7, 1831 – April 8, 1897), a civil servant and postal reformer, died at age 66 in after decades shaping modern communication networks. As postal director from , Stephan unified Germany's fragmented postal systems post-unification, expanding services to include money orders and parcel delivery that integrated with rail , boosting trade efficiency across the empire's 40 million inhabitants. He spearheaded the 1874 Treaty of Bern, establishing the Universal Postal Union, which standardized international mail rates and routing for over 20 nations initially, reducing costs and delays that had hindered cross-border commerce. Additionally, Stephan introduced telephones to post offices in the and pioneered postal savings banks in , amassing deposits exceeding 100 million marks by 1890 and democratizing financial access for workers, thereby fueling for industrial ventures. His reforms exemplified state-facilitated that complemented private enterprise, enhancing logistical reliability vital to Germany's export-driven growth during the Second .

1901–present

Pablo Picasso (1881–1973), the Spanish painter and sculptor who co-founded and produced over 50,000 works across styles including the melancholic Blue Period (1901–1904), the warmer Rose Period (1904–1906), analytical and synthetic (1907–1919), (1919–1925), and surrealist influences (1925 onward), died on April 8, 1973, from following a heart attack in , , at age 91. His stylistic evolutions, driven by experimentation with form, perspective, and materials like , reshaped , while his output's commercial value is evidenced by auction records exceeding $100 million for single pieces, reflecting sustained demand and market recognition of his innovations. Omar Bradley (1893–1981), the U.S. Army general who commanded the 12th Army Group in Europe during —overseeing operations from to the Elbe River, including the relief of and advance into —and later became the first Chairman of the (1949–1953), died on April 8, 1981, in at age 88 from a heart ailment. As the last surviving five-star general, his leadership emphasized methodical ground tactics over risky maneuvers, contributing to Allied victories that minimized casualties relative to Axis losses, with his forces liberating key areas and facilitating Germany's unconditional surrender. (1925–2013), Britain's first female prime minister (1979–1990), who implemented of state monopolies like British Telecom and —transferring over 50 enterprises to private ownership, raising £50 billion in revenues used to reduce public debt—and confronted trade unions through laws curbing strikes and closed shops, culminating in the defeat of the 1984–1985 miners' strike, died on April 8, 2013, from a in at age 87. These reforms causally boosted by ending chronic disruptions—union days lost to strikes fell from 29 million in 1979 to under 2 million by 1990—while enhanced efficiency through competition, evidenced by telecom sector output growth averaging 8% annually post-1984, contributing to overall GDP expansion from 1.8% pre-1979 to sustained recovery and reduction from 18% to 5%. Critics from labor-aligned sources decry increased , yet data show real household incomes rose 30% during her tenure, with long-term trends reversing after initial peaks from structural shifts. (1959–2014; born James Brian Hellwig), the professional wrestler whose high-energy persona and face-painted, frenetic entrances defined WWF's (now ) late-1980s boom—winning the WWF Championship from at in 1990 and embodying raw power archetypes that drew peak TV ratings of 8.1 for his matches—died on April 8, 2014, from a heart attack in , at age 54, days after his induction. His impact lay in amplifying wrestling's theatrical spectacle, influencing character-driven storytelling and merchandising revenue spikes, with his feuds sustaining attendance over 1 million fans yearly during peak periods, though backstage conflicts limited longevity.

Deaths

Pre-1600

On April 8, 1455, the following the death of selected Cardinal Alfonso de Borja of as , marking the first election of a Spaniard to the office; he adopted the name Callixtus III. The choice reflected a amid factional tensions between Roman families like the Colonna and Orsini, with Borja's neutral diplomatic experience in mediating conflicts, including the Concordat of Vienna, positioning him as a stabilizing figure. His pontificate prioritized organizing a crusade against the in response to the 1453 , issuing bulls for fleet construction and indulgences, though logistical failures and European disunity limited outcomes to minor naval actions. This emphasis diverted resources from internal reforms, exacerbating —such as elevating relatives including future —and contributing to perceptions of papal corruption that fueled later critiques of the Church. Lorenzo de' Medici, de facto ruler of Florence, died on April 8, 1492, at his Careggi villa from complications of gout and possible acromegaly, aged 43. His economic strategies, leveraging the Medici bank's international branches to finance trade and papal loans, generated revenues that subsidized artistic commissions, including works by Botticelli and the young Michelangelo, thereby channeling Florentine capital into cultural production that advanced techniques in perspective and humanism. Without romanticizing his role, Lorenzo's patronage operated as a pragmatic investment in prestige and alliances, sustaining workshops and academies that disseminated innovations across Italy. His death created a succession vacuum, as his son Piero lacked comparable acumen, precipitating Medici expulsion in 1494 amid French invasion and Savonarola's theocratic republic, which dismantled patronage networks and shifted Florence toward austerity before their restoration. This instability underscored how personal rule intertwined with fiscal leverage influenced broader republican dynamics and cultural continuity.

1601–1900

Elisha Graves Otis (August 3, 1811 – April 8, 1861) was an American inventor whose death from at age 49 marked the end of his direct oversight of innovations that propelled urban industrialization. Otis patented the safety elevator in 1861, incorporating a spring-activated automatic brake that engaged if the hoist's cables failed, addressing the primary risk that had previously confined elevators to low-rise freight use. This mechanism, first demonstrated publicly at the 1854 Exhibition, enabled the reliable vertical transport essential for construction, allowing cities to accommodate surging populations and commercial densities amid 19th-century migration and economic expansion. His firm's subsequent production of passenger elevators from 1857 onward directly supported the rise of multistory buildings, such as those exceeding 10 stories by the 1880s, fundamentally altering real estate economics and labor productivity in manufacturing hubs like . Heinrich von Stephan (January 7, 1831 – April 8, 1897), a German civil servant and postal reformer, died at age 66 in after decades shaping modern communication networks. As postal director from , Stephan unified Germany's fragmented postal systems post-unification, expanding services to include money orders and parcel delivery that integrated with rail , boosting trade efficiency across the empire's 40 million inhabitants. He spearheaded the 1874 Treaty of Bern, establishing the Universal Postal Union, which standardized international mail rates and routing for over 20 nations initially, reducing costs and delays that had hindered cross-border commerce. Additionally, Stephan introduced telephones to German post offices in the 1880s and pioneered postal savings banks in 1883, amassing deposits exceeding 100 million marks by 1890 and democratizing financial access for workers, thereby fueling for industrial ventures. His reforms exemplified state-facilitated that complemented private enterprise, enhancing logistical reliability vital to Germany's export-driven growth during the Second .

1901–present

Pablo Picasso (1881–1973), the Spanish painter and sculptor who co-founded and produced over 50,000 works across styles including the melancholic Blue Period (1901–1904), the warmer Rose Period (1904–1906), analytical and synthetic (1907–1919), (1919–1925), and surrealist influences (1925 onward), died on April 8, 1973, from following a heart attack in , , at age 91. His stylistic evolutions, driven by experimentation with form, perspective, and materials like , reshaped , while his output's commercial value is evidenced by auction records exceeding $100 million for single pieces, reflecting sustained demand and market recognition of his innovations. Omar Bradley (1893–1981), the U.S. Army general who commanded the 12th Army Group in Europe during —overseeing operations from to the River, including the relief of and advance into —and later became the first Chairman of the (1949–1953), died on April 8, 1981, in at age 88 from a heart ailment. As the last surviving five-star general, his leadership emphasized methodical ground tactics over risky maneuvers, contributing to Allied victories that minimized casualties relative to losses, with his forces liberating key areas and facilitating Germany's unconditional surrender. (1925–2013), Britain's first female prime minister (1979–1990), who implemented of state monopolies like British Telecom and —transferring over 50 enterprises to private ownership, raising £50 billion in revenues used to reduce public debt—and confronted trade unions through laws curbing strikes and closed shops, culminating in the defeat of the 1984–1985 miners' strike, died on April 8, 2013, from a in at age 87. These reforms causally boosted by ending chronic disruptions—union days lost to strikes fell from 29 million in 1979 to under 2 million by 1990—while enhanced efficiency through competition, evidenced by telecom sector output growth averaging 8% annually post-1984, contributing to overall GDP expansion from 1.8% pre-1979 to sustained recovery and reduction from 18% to 5%. Critics from labor-aligned sources decry increased , yet data show real household incomes rose 30% during her tenure, with long-term trends reversing after initial peaks from structural shifts. (1959–2014; born James Brian Hellwig), the professional wrestler whose high-energy persona and face-painted, frenetic entrances defined 's (now ) late-1980s boom—winning the from at in 1990 and embodying raw power archetypes that drew peak TV ratings of 8.1 for his matches—died on April 8, 2014, from a heart attack in , at age 54, days after his induction. His impact lay in amplifying wrestling's theatrical spectacle, influencing character-driven storytelling and merchandising revenue spikes, with his feuds sustaining attendance over 1 million fans yearly during peak periods, though backstage conflicts limited longevity.

Holidays and observances

Religious observances

In , April 8 is celebrated as Hana Matsuri (Flower Festival), marking the birth of Siddhartha Gautama, known as , traditionally dated to the 6th or 5th century BCE in . This observance, also called Kanbutsu-e, involves pouring sweet tea over a of the infant to reenact the of devas bathing him at birth, symbolizing purification and enlightenment's origins. Unlike lunar calendar-based dates in countries like or , Japan's fixed observance aligns with season, emphasizing floral decorations and processions at temples. In the Roman Catholic liturgical calendar, April 8 commemorates Saint Julie Billiart (1751–1816), a religious sister who co-founded the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur in 1804 to educate girls and serve the poor. Paralyzed for 22 years from an assassination attempt, she experienced a miraculous recovery during a Eucharistic procession, attributing it to divine intervention that enabled her missionary work amid post-Revolutionary France's . Canonized in 1969, her feast highlights themes of resilience and rooted in 19th-century ecclesiastical efforts. Other Christian observances include the feast of Blessed Augustus Czartoryski (1858–1893), a Salesian ordained despite chronic illness, exemplifying Don Bosco's charism of and personal sanctification through suffering. In Eastern traditions, April 8 (Gregorian) may align with saints like Herodion of Melitene, an early disciple noted in apostolic hagiographies for missionary labors, though dates vary by usage. These feasts derive from martyrologies and Vatican-approved biographies, prioritizing verified records over apocryphal legends.

Secular holidays and awareness days

International Romani Day, observed annually on April 8, commemorates the first World Romani Congress held on that date in 1971 near , where delegates adopted the Romani flag and anthem while advocating for recognition of the group's distinct ethnic identity. The observance highlights the people's historical migration from northern —evidenced by linguistic and genetic links to and populations in and —westward through Persia and the , reaching by the 14th century, a pattern driven by economic opportunities in craftsmanship and trade but resulting in persistent outsider status due to nomadic lifestyles and cultural differences. During World War II, Nazis targeted as racially inferior, exterminating an estimated 250,000 to 500,000 in the Porajmos through mass shootings, gassings, and camps, with vulnerability exacerbated by pre-existing marginalization that limited community organization and escape. National Empanada Day, recognized in the United States on April 8, celebrates the stuffed pastry whose name derives from the verb empanar, meaning "to encase in bread," with roots in medieval and where dough-wrapped fillings protected food during travel and labor. Influenced by Moorish culinary techniques introduced during the Iberian Peninsula's Muslim rule from the , empanadas spread via and Portuguese colonial expansion to the starting in the , adapting to local ingredients like corn in and beef in through trade routes that exchanged , spices, and meats. This evolution reflects practical responses to environmental and economic factors, such as portability for miners and sailors, rather than ritualistic origins. Baby Massage Day, held on April 8, promotes tactile stimulation for infants to foster parent-child bonding and potentially alleviate or improve sleep, drawing from cross-cultural practices but supported by limited randomized trials showing modest gains in weight and motor development without consistent evidence of broader physiological benefits beyond effects from caregiver interaction. International Awareness Day, also on April 8, raises interest in the ancient Chinese geomantic system purporting to align environments with qi energy flows for prosperity, originating in texts like the over 3,000 years ago; however, empirical studies find no causal effects on health or fortune beyond subjective perceptions, attributing perceived successes to rather than verifiable mechanisms.

References

  1. [1]
    What Happened on April 8 - On This Day
    1898 Battle of Atbara River: Anglo-Egyptian forces defeat 15,000 Sudanese during the Mahdist War, a turning point in the reconquest of Sudan · 1913 China's ...<|separator|>
  2. [2]
    Historical Events on April 8 - On This Day
    Historical Events on April 8 · Assassination of Caracalla · Roger II Excommunicated · Callistus III · Battle of Novara · Violin Sonata No. 27 · Annexation of Crimea.
  3. [3]
    8 April In History | Worksheets for Kids - Events, Deaths & Birthdays
    1893 – First recorded college basketball game occurs. 1904 – France and the United Kingdom sign the Entente cordiale. The treaty, which was initially designed ...
  4. [4]
    History for April 8 - On-This-Day.com
    1962 - Bay of Pigs invaders got thirty years imprisonment in Cuba. 1974 - Hank Aaron hits 715th home run breaking Babe Ruth's record. 1975 - Frank Robinson of ...
  5. [5]
    Famous Deaths on April 8 - On This Day
    Famous deaths on April 8 include Roman Emperor Caracalla, Pablo Picasso, and WWII General Omar Bradley.
  6. [6]
    Famous Deaths on April 8
    Discover the most famous people who died on April 8. The list includes people like Pablo Picasso, Margaret Thatcher, Omar Bradley, Ryan White, Mangal Pandey.
  7. [7]
    Famous Birthdays on April 8 - On This Day
    Apr 8, 2025 · Famous Birthdays on April 8 · Juan Ponce de León (1460-1521) · Philip IV (1605-1665) · Jim Barnes (1886-1966) · Mary Pickford (1892-1979).Musicians Born on April 8 · Actors · April 7 · Apr 9
  8. [8]
    Callixtus III | Biography, Papacy, Crusade, & Facts | Britannica
    As a compromise between the influential Colonna and Orsini families of Rome, Borgia was chosen as pope on April 8, 1455, succeeding Pope Nicholas V. (He was ...Missing: election | Show results with:election<|control11|><|separator|>
  9. [9]
    CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Callistus III - New Advent
    On the 25th of March, 1455, Nicholas V died, and Alfonso Borgia was elected (8 April) and assumed the name of Callistus III. As pope he was chiefly ...Missing: date | Show results with:date
  10. [10]
    Lorenzo de' Medici, The Magnificent: Life, Death, Facts & Legacy
    Aug 26, 2021 · Lorenzo de' Medici's death on 8 April 1492 is often seen as the end of an era: he was only 43 but was suffering from the hereditary gout that ...
  11. [11]
    Lorenzo's Death and Its Aftermath, 1492 (Chapter 10)
    The much-feared event of Lorenzo's death happened on 8 April 1492, heralded ominously by a bolt of lightning striking the cupola of the Duomo in the ...
  12. [12]
    Elisha Otis - Elevator Museum
    Elisha Otis. Born August 3, 1811. Died April 8, 1861. Elisha Graves Otis didn't invent the elevator, he invented something perhaps more important-the elevator ...
  13. [13]
    Elisha Otis (Inventor and Elevator Industrialist) - On This Day
    ... Died: April 8, 1861 (aged 49) Cause of Death: Diphtheria. Business Career. 1857-03-23 Elisha Otis installs his first elevator at 488 Broadway in New York City ...
  14. [14]
    Heinrich von Stephan (1831-1897) - Find a Grave Memorial
    Birth: 7 Jan 1831. Słupsk, Miasto Słupsk, Pomorskie, Poland ; Death: 8 Apr 1897 (aged 66). Berlin, Germany ; Burial. Cemetery of the Dreifaltigkeitsgemeinde.
  15. [15]
    Heinrich Ernst Wilhelm von Stephan (1831 - 1897) - Geni.com
    Jan 10, 2023 · Death: April 08, 1897 (66) Berlin, Germany ; Immediate Family: Son of Ernest Friedrich Stephan and Marie Luise Weber Döring Husband of Elisabeth ...
  16. [16]
    Pablo Picasso dies at his home in France – archive, 1973
    Apr 5, 2023 · ... cause of death was given as lung congestion. With Picasso when he died were Jacqueline, his third wife, whom he married in 1971, his oldest ...
  17. [17]
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pablo-Picasso
  18. [18]
    Pablo Picasso (1881–1973) - The Metropolitan Museum of Art
    Oct 1, 2004 · His creative styles transcend realism and abstraction, Cubism, Neoclassicism, Surrealism, and Expressionism. Born in Málaga, Spain, in 1881, ...
  19. [19]
    Made for the Present: The Many Styles of Pablo Picasso
    Mar 19, 2024 · On the heels of his radical pictorial experimentations with Cubism, Picasso toggled between realism and abstraction. With Braque serving in ...
  20. [20]
    Timeline of General Omar Nelson Bradley's Life
    Bradley served on active duty continuously from his arrival at West Point on August 1, 1911, until his death on April 8, 1981; a total of 69 years, 8 months and ...
  21. [21]
    Bradley, Omar Nelson - TracesOfWar.com
    Date of death: April 8th, 1981 (New York City/New York, United States) ; Buried on: Arlington National Cemetery ; Service number: 0-3807 ; Nationality: American ...
  22. [22]
    Margaret Thatcher | Biography & Facts | Britannica
    Margaret Thatcher (born October 13, 1925, Grantham, Lincolnshire, England—died April 8, 2013, London) was a British Conservative Party politician and prime ...
  23. [23]
    History of Baroness Thatcher - GOV.UK
    Thatcher died on 8 April 2013 at The Ritz Hotel in London, after suffering a stroke. She received a ceremonial funeral including full military honours, with a ...Missing: economic impact
  24. [24]
    [PDF] Margaret Thatcher's Privatization Legacy - Cato Institute
    Feb 1, 2017 · Her gov- ernment deregulated, cut marginal tax rates, repealed exchange con- trols, and tamed militant labor unions. But it was privatization ...
  25. [25]
    The Thatcher years in statistics - BBC News
    Apr 9, 2013 · Below are some key indicators of Mrs Thatcher's years in power, May 1979 - November 1990, with the three preceding and following years for context.Missing: privatization | Show results with:privatization
  26. [26]
    WWE's Ultimate Warrior dies at 54 - ESPN
    Apr 9, 2014 · Mark Clark said Warrior collapsed while walking with his wife to their car at a hotel, and was pronounced dead at a hospital.
  27. [27]
    The Ultimate Warrior, 1959-2014 - Grantland
    Apr 9, 2014 · The Ultimate Warrior, one of the biggest stars in professional wrestling history, died Tuesday, just days after being inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame.Missing: impact | Show results with:impact
  28. [28]
    Hanamatsuri Festival - Buddha's Birthday - Tourist Japan
    In Japan, Buddha's Birthday is referred to as Hanamatsuri which also means flower festival. This festival occurs on April 8th, and only Japan celebrates on this ...
  29. [29]
    Buddha's Birthday Flower Festival (Hana Matsuri) 花まつり - Go Tokyo
    Apr 9, 2025 · This festival on April 8 is held in celebration of Bussho-e, the Buddha's birthday. The celebration is known colloquially as a "hana matsuri" (flower festival).
  30. [30]
    Kambutsu-e (the Buddha's Birthday Festival) - Web-Japan.org
    April 8 is the Buddha's birthday and is celebrated at Buddhist temples in Japan as the Kambutsu-e nativity festival - more popularly known as the Hana Matsuri ...
  31. [31]
    Saint of the Day for Wednesday, April 8th, 2020 - Catholic Online
    Apr 8, 2020 · The saint of the day for April 8th, 2020 is St. Julie Billiart, born in 1751 and died in 1816.Missing: Christian | Show results with:Christian
  32. [32]
    April 8: St. Julie Billiart - Catholic Telegraph
    Apr 8, 2022 · St. Julie Billiart, born in 1751, co-founded the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur, had a long illness, and was miraculously cured in 1804. She ...
  33. [33]
    Calendar of Saints - 8 April - CatholicSaints.Mobi
    Saints and blessed individuals on April 8th include Blessed Augustus Czartoryski, Saint Julia Billiart, Blessed Clement of Osimo, Blessed Domingo Iturrate ...
  34. [34]
    ARTICLE | SolidarityNow honors the International Romani Day, 8 April
    Apr 7, 2025 · April 8 has been established as “International Romani Day“ in commemoration of the First World Congress held in London on April 8, 1971.
  35. [35]
    Origins and Divergence of the Roma (Gypsies) - PMC
    The findings point to common Asian origins and suggest that the early history of splits and migrations in Europe has played a major role in shaping current ...
  36. [36]
    The Genocide of the Roma | New Orleans
    Sep 24, 2024 · Between 1933 and 1945, the Nazi regime persecuted Roma across Europe, killing over 250000 Romani people and sterilizing around 2500.
  37. [37]
    Genocide of European Roma (Gypsies), 1939–1945
    Jul 24, 2023 · They shot tens of thousands of Romani people in occupied eastern Poland, the Soviet Union, and Serbia. They also murdered thousands more Roma from western and ...Missing: Porajmos | Show results with:Porajmos
  38. [38]
    NATIONAL EMPANADA DAY - April 8, 2026
    National Empanada Day is coming on April 8! What goes into empanadas? A lot more than just meat and cheese! We have the best recipes and ways to celebrate.
  39. [39]
    The History of Empanadas - Oak City Spice Blends
    Sep 27, 2024 · Empanadas are thought to have originated in Galicia, Spain, during the time of the Moors' influence in the Iberian Peninsula.
  40. [40]
    BABY MASSAGE DAY - April 8, 2026 - National Today
    Sep 6, 2022 · Baby Massage Day is celebrated every year on April 8. This day spreads awareness about the many benefits of massages for babies.
  41. [41]
    INTERNATIONAL FENG SHUI AWARENESS DAY - April 8, 2026
    Aug 26, 2022 · International Feng Shui Awareness Day is celebrated on April 8 every year. This is a traditional ancient Chinese practice that uses energy to harmonize people ...