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Bodega

A bodega is a small, independently owned convenience store or grocery shop that serves urban neighborhoods, especially those with large Hispanic populations in the United States, such as in New York City, where it stocks everyday essentials like snacks, beverages, household items, and often prepared foods like sandwiches.^[1]^[2] The term derives from the Spanish word bodega, originally meaning a storeroom, wine cellar, or warehouse, which traces back to the Latin apotheca (itself from Greek apothḗkē, meaning "storehouse").^[3]^[4] In its traditional Spanish and Latin American context, a bodega referred to a place for storing or selling wine, reflecting its roots in viticulture and commerce dating to medieval Europe, where such cellars were common in regions like Spain and Portugal.^[3] The modern American usage emerged in the early 20th century, particularly in the 1920s among Puerto Rican and Cuban immigrants in New York, who adapted the Cuban sense of bodega as a modest neighborhood food outlet to describe their small shops that catered to working-class communities with affordable, accessible goods.^[5]^[2] By the 1950s and 1960s, bodegas became synonymous with Puerto Rican-owned businesses in East Harlem and the South Bronx, evolving into cultural icons that offer not just merchandise but also community hubs for lottery tickets, money orders, and social interaction.^[2]^[5] Bodegas play a vital role in urban food deserts, providing fresh produce, dairy, and staples where larger supermarkets are scarce, though they often face challenges like high rents, slim margins, and gentrification pressures that threaten their survival.^[6] Culturally, they are celebrated in literature, film, and music—such as in Ernesto Quiñonez's novel Bodega Dreams—for embodying resilience, multiculturalism, and the everyday vibrancy of immigrant life, with iconic elements like resident cats that control pests and add to their quirky charm; in June 2025, New York City updated its Health Code to officially allow well-cared-for cats in bodegas.^[5]^[7] Despite their small footprint, bodegas number approximately 13,000 in New York City as of 2025, underscoring their enduring significance as pillars of local economies and identities.^[8]

Etymology and Original Meaning

Linguistic Origins

The word bodega derives from the Ancient Greek apothḗkē (ἀποθήκη), signifying a "storehouse" or "repository," a term that entered Latin as apotheca with the same connotation of a depot for goods or wine.^[9]^[3] This Latin form provided the foundation for its transmission into Romance languages, emphasizing storage and preservation, particularly for valuables like wine.^[1] In Spanish, apotheca evolved into bodega during the late medieval period, with the modern form attested by the 16th century in Old Spanish texts, where it primarily referred to a wine cellar or general storeroom.^[9] This development occurred amid the linguistic shifts in the Iberian Peninsula following the Roman era, as Latin vocabulary adapted to local phonetic and semantic needs, solidifying bodega as a term for enclosed spaces dedicated to fermentation and aging.^[3] The word's association with wine storage reflected Spain's viticultural traditions, distinguishing it from broader warehouse meanings in other contexts.^[9] The term entered English in the mid-19th century, borrowed directly from Spanish, with the earliest recorded use in 1846 denoting a storehouse for maturing wine, often in colonial or trade-related writings.^[3]^[1] By the 19th century, it had adapted further in American English to mean a wine shop, influenced by Spanish colonial expansions in the Americas, where such establishments served as hubs for commerce and storage.^[3] This adoption preserved the core idea of a repository while aligning with emerging multicultural trade networks.^[1]

Traditional Usage in Spanish

In Spain and Latin America, the term bodega traditionally denotes a cellar specifically designed for storing and aging wine, known as a bodega de vino, or more broadly, a general warehouse or storeroom, referred to as a bodega general.^[10]^[11] This usage emphasizes facilities where goods, particularly wine, are kept under controlled conditions to preserve quality over time. In viticultural contexts, bodegas serve as essential hubs for fermentation, barrel aging, and bottling, reflecting centuries-old practices in wine production. Bodegas have played a pivotal role in Spanish viticulture, particularly in regions like Rioja and Ribera del Duero, where they have been integral to wine production since the Middle Ages. In Rioja, vineyards and rudimentary bodegas emerged during the High Middle Ages (10th–13th centuries), with monasteries such as San Millán de la Cogolla fostering early cultivation and storage techniques that laid the foundation for the area's renowned Tempranillo-based wines.^[12] Similarly, in Ribera del Duero, monastic orders during the medieval period expanded vineyard holdings and constructed bodegas to support local and export trade, contributing to the region's status as a key wine producer by the 12th century.^[13] The establishment of the Consejo Regulador DOCa Rioja in 1926 formalized these traditions, promoting standardized bodega operations and quality controls that built on historical practices.^[14] Architecturally, traditional Spanish bodegas often feature underground or semi-subterranean designs to leverage the earth's thermal mass for natural temperature and humidity regulation, maintaining cool, stable conditions ideal for wine maturation without mechanical intervention.^[15] These bioclimatic structures, common in Rioja and Ribera del Duero, typically include thick stone walls and vaulted ceilings to minimize temperature fluctuations, as seen in historic cellars dating back to medieval expansions.^[16] Culturally, bodegas in Andalusia hold significant social importance, often doubling as tapas bars where locals gather to sample wines alongside small plates, fostering communal dining traditions.^[17] During regional ferias, such as Seville's Feria de Abril, these venues transform into lively festive spaces, serving sherry or local wines with tapas amid music and celebrations, embodying Andalusian hospitality and heritage.^[18]^[19]

Modern Commercial Uses

Convenience Stores

In New York City, bodegas function as small, owner-operated convenience stores that provide essential goods and services to urban neighborhoods, typically stocking groceries, snacks, household items, over-the-counter medications, lottery tickets, and hot prepared foods such as the chopped cheese sandwich—a griddled beef patty mixed with melted cheese, onions, and seasonings on a roll. Defined by the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene as food establishments under 4,000 square feet that sell milk, meat, or eggs but are not supermarkets or specialty shops, these stores average around 1,000 to 2,000 square feet and often feature no more than two cash registers. Many operate 24 hours a day, seven days a week, reflecting their role in serving shift workers and late-night needs, while ethnic influences from Latin American owners lead to specialized products like mangú (mashed plantains) or tacos alongside everyday staples. Transactions are frequently cash-only or subject to minimums for cards, a practice that helps owners manage slim margins by avoiding processing fees.^[20]^[21]^[22]^[8]^[23]^[24] The origins of bodegas trace to early 20th-century immigration waves, when Spanish and Cuban migrants introduced the concept, adapting the Spanish term for a storeroom—originally denoting wine cellars—into a designation for small grocery outlets through Cuban usage. Puerto Rican immigrants popularized them after the Jones-Shafroth Act of 1917 granted U.S. citizenship, establishing bodegas in the 1920s to serve the growing Puerto Rican community, which numbered around 50,000 by 1930. Post-World War II, the Puerto Rican population surged from 60,000 in 1940 to over 600,000 by 1960, fueling further expansion as these stores became cornerstones for accessing culturally familiar goods like Spanish-language newspapers and tropical produce. By the 1980s, their numbers peaked at more than 8,000 across the New York area, with sales exceeding $2.5 billion annually, as Dominican immigrants increasingly took ownership, comprising about 80% of Latinx-run bodegas by 1991. Ownership later diversified to include Yemeni and other groups, sustaining an estimated 12,000 to 13,000 bodegas citywide into the early 2020s, with figures ranging from 7,000 to 13,000 as of 2025 amid varying counts. In the 2020s, bodegas adapted to challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic through delivery partnerships and benefited from New York State legislation in 2022 aimed at protecting owners from crime, though closures continue in gentrifying areas.^[5]^[22]^[25]^[26]^[27]^[23] Economically, bodegas endure as resilient micro-enterprises in high-density areas but face mounting pressures from escalating commercial rents and competition with chain retailers like Duane Reade or Whole Foods, which offer broader selections and loyalty programs. In Manhattan, where space is scarce, rents have driven a notable decline, with owners like those in Upper Manhattan reporting closures despite long-term leases, as chains capture customers seeking variety. Approximately 90% of bodegas remain immigrant-run as of the 2020s, predominantly by Latinx (especially Dominican) and Arab (particularly Yemeni) owners, contributing to New York City's economy where immigrant-led small businesses account for 48% of all such establishments and employ significant local workforces. These stores often extend informal credit to regulars and hold packages or keys, bolstering community ties amid challenges like regulatory hurdles and gentrification.^[28]^[29]^[25]^[22] As cultural icons, bodegas embody New York City's immigrant vitality, serving as informal social hubs where residents exchange news, seek advice, and encounter bodega cats—resident felines that control rodents and symbolize neighborhood charm, even inspiring Instagram accounts with thousands of followers. They permeate local slang and media, with "bodega" itself denoting quick convenience in everyday parlance, and appearances in films like The Warriors (1979), which captures their gritty urban backdrop during gang pursuits through city streets. In neighborhoods where they represent up to 80% of food access points, bodegas foster resilience and nostalgia, particularly for Latino communities, blending commerce with a sense of belonging amid the city's fast pace.^[8]^[30]^[22]

Wine Cellars and Warehouses

In Spanish-speaking regions, a bodega traditionally refers to a storage facility for wine, often designed for aging and preservation, distinct from retail outlets by its focus on bulk holding and maturation processes. Globally, the term extends to general warehouses for dry goods or shipping containers, particularly in Latin America, where "bodega" denotes large-scale storage in trade hubs, while in Portugal, equivalent facilities are known as "armazéns" for wine or commodity warehousing. These structures emphasize controlled environments to prevent spoilage, contrasting with the smaller, consumer-facing adaptations in urban settings.^[2]^[3] Prominent modern examples include Spanish bodegas such as Bodegas Vega Sicilia, founded in 1864 in the Ribera del Duero region by Eloy Lecanda, which pioneered Bordeaux-inspired techniques for aging Tempranillo-based wines in vast underground and above-ground cellars. In the United States, the term adapted post-Prohibition in 1933, with California wine regions establishing bonded warehouses—federally approved facilities for tax-deferred storage and aging—to revive the industry; post-Prohibition, California reestablished numerous bonded wineries, with facilities in regions like Napa and Sonoma contributing to the revival under strict federal oversight. These U.S. facilities evolved from pre-Prohibition models, focusing on large-scale inventory management rather than immediate sales.^[31]^[32] The 20th-century industrial evolution saw bodegas shift toward expansive warehouses in Latin American trade centers, such as those along Buenos Aires' ports, where they handled exports of wine, grains, and other dry goods via containerized shipping from the 1950s onward, supporting Argentina's role as a global exporter. Wine-specific bodegas adhere to regulations ensuring optimal aging conditions, including consistent temperatures of 12-16°C to stabilize tannins and preserve aromas during extended barrel and bottle storage. Unlike retail bodegas, these prioritize non-retail functions like inventory control and quality assurance, playing a key economic role in exports; Spain, as the world's third-largest wine producer, maintains substantial storage capacity to support its export role.^[1]^[33]^[34]

Geographical Locations

Places in the United States

Bodega Bay is a shallow, crescent-shaped inlet and adjacent census-designated place (CDP) in Sonoma County, California, located on the Pacific coast approximately 40 miles northwest of San Francisco. The bay and surrounding area were named in 1775 by Spanish explorer Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra during his maritime expedition along the North American coast, which aimed to assert Spanish claims and map the region.^[35] In 1812, Russian explorers from the Russian-American Company established a temporary settlement at the site, initially called Port Rumyantsev after the Russian Minister of Commerce, as a base for fur trading and supply operations supporting their Alaskan colonies; this outpost preceded the more permanent Fort Ross to the north and marked early Russian expansion into California.^[36]^[37] The area gained cultural prominence in 1963 when director Alfred Hitchcock filmed key scenes of his thriller The Birds there, using the bay's rugged coastline and local buildings to depict a fictional bird attack on the town.^[38] As of the 2020 census, Bodega Bay had a population of 912 residents. Bodega, an unincorporated community and CDP in Sonoma County about five miles inland from Bodega Bay, served as a historic settlement during the Mexican era. The area formed part of the Rancho Bodega land grant, awarded in 1844 by the Mexican government to American sea captain Stephen Smith and his wife, Manuela Antonia Soto, encompassing approximately 35,487 acres for cattle ranching and agricultural development.^[39] A notable landmark is St. Teresa of Avila Church, constructed in 1859-1860 by local shipbuilders on land donated by Jasper O'Farrell and dedicated in 1862, making it one of the oldest continuously used churches in Sonoma County and a focal point for the community's early Catholic population.^[40] The church's redwood structure reflects the maritime influences of the region's settlers. As of the 2020 census, Bodega had a population of 211 residents. Adjacent to Bodega Bay, Bodega Head is a prominent headland forming the bay's southern arm and now part of Sonoma Coast State Park, offering hiking trails and views of the Pacific. In the early 1960s, Pacific Gas and Electric proposed building a nuclear power plant there, sparking widespread protests led by environmental groups like the Sierra Club, who cited seismic risks from nearby faults; the opposition, including public hearings and demonstrations from 1962 to 1964, ultimately halted the project in 1964, preserving the area's natural landscape.^[41] The local economy around Bodega Bay and Bodega relies on commercial fishing, particularly Dungeness crab and salmon, alongside tourism drawn to the scenic coast, beaches, and whale-watching opportunities, though fishing has faced challenges from declining stocks and regulations.^[42]

Places Elsewhere

In Spain, the village of Setenil de las Bodegas in Cádiz province exemplifies the historical connection between the name "bodega" and wine production. Nestled in a narrow river gorge, the settlement's name "Setenil" derives from the Latin phrase septem nihil ("seven times nothing"), referring to the seven failed attempts by Christian forces to conquer the Moorish stronghold during the Reconquista; the "de las Bodegas" suffix was added in the 15th century following the Christian reconquest, when local vineyards flourished and rock-carved cellars were used for storing and aging wine.^[43] These bodegas provided ideal cool, stable conditions for fermentation and storage, supporting a thriving wine industry that contributed to the region's economy for centuries.^[44] The broader Cádiz area, including nearby towns like Puerto Real, has been integral to sherry production since the 18th century, when the solera aging system was refined in local bodegas to create the fortified wines still renowned today. Sherry bodegas in this province, such as those in the Marco de Jerez zone, emerged as key sites for blending and maturing palomino and Pedro Ximénez grapes, driving economic growth through exports to Europe and beyond during the Enlightenment era.^[45] While Setenil's wine heritage predates the sherry boom, the provincial context underscores bodegas as enduring symbols of Andalusian viticulture.^[46] Beyond Spain, places named Bodega are sparse internationally and often reflect Spanish colonial or exploratory influences, with limited contemporary prominence. In Latin America, small localities bearing the name exist in countries like Colombia (e.g., in Valle del Cauca and Santander departments) and Brazil (in Minas Gerais), typically denoting rural settlements or storage facilities tied to agricultural traditions rather than major population centers.^[47] These names trace back to the Spanish word's original meaning as a warehouse or cellar, disseminated during the colonial period. Similarly, geographic features like the Bodega Islands and Bodega Point in British Columbia, Canada, honor Spanish naval officer Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra, whose 1770s–1790s voyages mapped Pacific coasts and asserted Spanish claims, though such sites hold minimal modern developmental significance compared to their historical navigational role.^[48] Overall, international Bodega locations emphasize etymological and exploratory legacies over current cultural or economic hubs.

Music and Entertainment

Bands and Groups

Bodega, the American post-punk band from New York City, was formed in 2016 by guitarist and vocalist Ben Hozie and vocalist and percussionist Nikki Belfiglio, who shortened the name from their prior project Bodega Bay and adjusted the lineup.^[49] The duo's name draws from the ubiquitous corner stores in NYC, reflecting themes of urban consumerism in their satirical lyrics.^[50] Known for their art-punk energy and critique of media and capitalism, the band has released four studio albums: Endless Scroll in 2018 on What's Your Rupture?, featuring tracks like "How Did This Happen?!"; Broken Equipment in 2022, exploring philosophical restoration amid societal breakdown; Our Brand Could Be Yr Life in 2024 on Chrysalis Records, delving into indie-rock subgenres and self-reflection; and Rot In Helvetica on July 18, 2025.^[51]^[52] As of 2025, the band consists of Hozie and Belfiglio, with supporting members including drummer Tai Lee and bassist Adam See.^[53]^[49] The Canadian alternative rock band Bodega, based in Toronto, emerged in the mid-1990s under the leadership of singer-songwriter Andrew Rodriguez, who wrote and performed most material. Active through the 1990s and early 2000s, they gained recognition with their debut album Bring Yourself Up in 1997 on Vibra Cobra Records, a spaced-out yet melodic effort nominated for Best Alternative Album at the 1999 Juno Awards.^[54] Their follow-up, Without A Plan in 2001, continued their introspective sound before Rodriguez retired the Bodega name to pursue solo work and other projects.^[55] Bodega, the Scottish folk ensemble from Glasgow, formed in March 2005 when its members—hailing from the Highlands and Islands—met as students at the National Centre of Excellence in Traditional Music. Blending traditional Scottish elements with contemporary arrangements, the group included vocalist Gillian Chalmers, fiddler Ross Miller, and others, releasing their self-titled debut album in 2006 on Greentrax Recordings, which showcased acoustic tracks like "The Silver Darlin'."^[56] The band remained active primarily in the folk scene before disbanding at the end of 2011. The Bodega Band, a longstanding Norwegian jazz orchestra from Trondheim, was established in 1929 as a six-piece dance ensemble for performances at local venues like Bodegaen during student festivals.^[57] Affiliated with the Student Society of Trondheim (Studentersamfundet), it evolved into a big band format, recording fusion jazz albums such as Bodega Band 3 in 1977 and Vol. IV in the 1980s, emphasizing improvisation and Norwegian grooves.^[58] The group continues as a student-led institution, preserving jazz traditions through live events and releases.^[59]

Instruments and Other Media

The bodega, also known as the craba or boudègue, is a traditional Occitan bagpipe originating from the Montagne Noire region in southern France, spanning departments such as Tarn, Aude, Hérault, and Haute-Garonne.^[60] Crafted from an entire goat skin (referred to as oire in Occitan), the instrument produces a deep, resonant sound distinct from other European bagpipes.^[60] It features a melodic chanter called the graïle, equipped with a double reed made from cane, and a single drone known as the bonda, which sounds two octaves below the chanter and rests on the player's shoulder for stability during performance.^[60] The drone's design, with three assembled parts and a large resonator, contributes to its powerful, stirring tone suitable for communal settings.^[60] Historically, the bodega has been integral to Occitan musical traditions, with references dating back to at least the 14th century in regional records like the Béziers breviary from 1321.^[60] By the 19th and early 20th centuries, hundreds of players were active in areas like Castres and the Lacaune hills, performing at street festivals, weddings, and life-cycle celebrations.^[60] Its repertoire includes lively dances such as bourrées, La Bufatièra, and Branlou, often accompanied by decorative elements like colorful pompoms on the pipes.^[60] Although nearly extinct by the mid-20th century, the instrument saw a revival in the 1970s through efforts like those of collector Charles Alexandre, preserving its role in contemporary traditional festivals.^[60] In contemporary electronic music, Sega Bodega serves as the stage name of Salvador Navarrete, an Irish-Chilean producer, DJ, singer, and songwriter based in London.^[61] Known for blending UK bass, hip-hop influences, alternative R&B, and experimental electronic elements, his work explores dream-like narratives and club culture through tactile production techniques like ambient hums and shuddering percussion.^[62] Navarrete founded the NUXXE record label, under which he has released solo albums including selfcare* (2018), Salvador (2020), Romeo (2021), and Dennis (2024), as well as the collaborative PIKI with Judeline (2025), the latter weaving a story around a fictional character named Luci with tracks like "Effeminacy" and "Angel On My Shoulder."^[61]^[63]^[64]^[65] Other media incorporating "bodega" include the 1999 single "Korean Bodega" by the New York-based group Fun Lovin' Criminals, featured on their album 100% Colombian and blending hip-hop, rock, and alternative styles in a narrative about urban street life.^[66] Additionally, Bodega Magazine was an online literary journal founded in New York City in 2012 by NYU creative writing MFA graduates, that published monthly digital issues on the first Monday of each month through its final issue in August 2025, with contributions of short poetry, fiction, nonfiction, and interviews from emerging and established writers.^[67]^[68]

Other Uses

Animals and Culture

Bodega cats, typically domestic shorthairs, have long served as working animals in New York City convenience stores, primarily for biological pest control to deter rodents like mice and rats. These felines, often adopted from local shelters or streets, patrol shelves and backrooms, providing an effective, low-cost alternative to chemical pest management in urban environments where infestations are common. Their presence dates back decades, rooted in the practical needs of small immigrant-owned shops facing tight spaces and limited budgets.^[69]^[70]^[71] Iconic in New York culture, bodega cats have become neighborhood celebrities, featured in social media accounts and viral content that highlight their personalities and daily antics. Notable examples include Oliver, a Brooklyn cat known for lounging amid books and snacks; Queenie, a Second Avenue resident celebrated for her diplomatic demeanor; and Oreo, a Kensington feline who won a 2022 popularity contest for her charm. These cats symbolize resilience and community spirit, often named by regulars and treated as unofficial mascots that foster a sense of familiarity in fast-paced city life.^[72]^[73]^[74] Despite their popularity, bodega cats have sparked health debates, particularly since the 2010s when stricter enforcement of New York City Department of Health regulations highlighted conflicts with food safety codes. These rules prohibit live animals, other than service animals or fish in tanks, in establishments handling consumables, citing risks of contamination from fur, dander, or waste, with violations carrying fines ranging from $200 to $350. Owners and advocates argue the cats prevent worse infestations, leading to petitions and proposals for certification programs to legitimize their role while ensuring veterinary care and hygiene standards. In November 2025, NYC Councilmember Keith Powers introduced bill Int. 1471-2025 to legalize bodega cats by overriding the relevant health code section, providing free vaccinations, spay/neuter services, and eliminating fines for compliant owners.^[75]^[76]^[77]^[78] Beyond their practical function, bodegas embody cultural symbols in art, literature, and music, especially within immigrant communities. In hip-hop, they represent everyday urban life and struggle, as seen in Pusha T's term "Bodega Babies" for inner-city youth in food deserts, and rapper Bodega Bamz's work drawing from East Harlem's Latino roots. Literature and art portray bodegas as social anchors for Puerto Rican and Dominican immigrants, serving as communal hubs for conversation, job leads, and cultural exchange in neighborhoods like Washington Heights and the Bronx. Artists like Tschabalala Self have explored this through installations such as "Bodega Run," using paintings and sculptures to capture the stores' vibrant role in Black and Latino New York identity.^[79]^[80]^[22]^[81]^[82]

Companies and Brands

Bodega was a San Francisco-based startup founded in 2017 by Paul McDonald and Ashwath Rajan, specializing in automated vending solutions through app-controlled smart fridges stocked with snacks and essentials, targeted at offices, apartments, and laundromats.^[83] The company faced significant backlash for its name and concept, which critics argued appropriated and undermined the cultural role of traditional bodega stores in urban communities.^[84] In response, it rebranded to Stockwell in July 2018 to better align with its mission of convenient, tech-enabled retail without the cultural connotations.^[85] Under the Stockwell name, the firm expanded operations, raising a total of approximately $45 million in funding by 2019 from investors including NEA, GV, and DCM Ventures, with a notable $35 million round in late 2018.^[86] However, Stockwell ceased operations on July 1, 2020, citing challenges in scaling amid the COVID-19 pandemic.^[83] In the fashion and streetwear industry, Bodega operates as a prominent Boston-based retail brand established in 2006 by Dan Natola, Jay Gordon, and Oliver Mak, known for its concealed entrance behind a faux convenience store facade at 6 Clearway Street, emphasizing exclusivity and urban culture.^[87] The brand curates high-end sneakers, apparel, and accessories from labels like Brain Dead and Cav Empt, while gaining recognition for collaborative releases that blend streetwear aesthetics with functionality.^[88] A key aspect of its operations includes ongoing partnerships with New Balance, starting with the 2013 release of the 577 "HYPRCAT" model inspired by video game culture, followed by subsequent drops like the 997S "Better Days" in 2020 and the 9060 "Age of Discovery" in 2022, which incorporate trail-inspired designs and premium materials.^[89] Several companies and brands in the wine sector incorporate "Bodega"—the Spanish term for winery—into their trademarks, particularly for importing and distributing Spanish and Argentine varietals to the U.S. market. For instance, Empson USA added Bodega Norton, an Argentine producer founded in 1895, to its portfolio in 2025, focusing on Malbec and Torrontés wines that highlight high-altitude Mendoza terroir.^[90] Similarly, Ole Imports, LLC held the U.S. trademark for Bodegas El Indiano, a Spanish estate specializing in organic reds from Bierzo, emphasizing sustainable viticulture since its establishment in the early 2000s, from 2010 until its cancellation in 2021.^[91] These examples represent minor but established uses of the term in import operations, often tied to family-owned estates exporting to American distributors for broader retail availability.^[92]

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The 6 New York locations that helped turn 'The Warriors' into a cult ...
Oct 16, 2024 · The 6 New York locations that helped turn 'The Warriors' into a cult classic. Take a tour of the historic spots where the Warriors came out to play.
[28]
The dream come true - Vega Sicilia
After Toribio Lecanda bought the estate from the Marquis of Valbuena in 1848, his son, Eloy Lecanda, started to professionally make wine at the winery.
[29]
Grape gluts and Mother Clones: Prohibition and American wine
May 24, 2018 · California was the lead producer of table wines, with about 700 bonded wineries (businesses that made and stored wine under a bond that ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[30]
https://www.timeout.com/newyork/news/the-6-new-york-locations-that-helped-turn-the-warriors-into-a-cult-classic-101624
[31]
https://www.temposvegasicilia.com/en/presentation/wineries/3/vega-sicilia
[32]
[PDF] California State Waters Map Series—Offshore of Bodega Head ...
The small town of Bodega Bay (population, about 1100), located on the east side of Bodega Harbor, is the largest cultural center (fig. 1–2). The smaller town ...
[33]
Heceta and Bodega Expedition - Britannica Kids
Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra served as captain of the Sonora. The two ships set off from San Blas in March 1775. (Another ship, the San Carlos ...
[34]
Explorers and Settlers (Fort Ross) - National Park Service
Fort Ross was established by the Russian-American Fur Company in 1812 for the threefold purpose of exploiting the rich fur hunting grounds of the California ...
[35]
Place Names - Point Reyes National Seashore (U.S. National Park ...
May 10, 2025 · In 1812, Kustov named present-day Bodega Harbor and Bodega Bay "Zaliv Rumyantsev" (Rumyantsev Bay) in honor of the Russian Minister of ...
[36]
The Birds (1963) | UCLA Film & Television Archive
Jun 22, 2012 · Shot partially on location in Bodega Bay, California, Hitchcock alternates masterfully between long, elevated shots of the surroundings and ...
[37]
Bodega: Bodega Corners - Permit Sonoma
The population of the town is about two hundred and fifty (Thompson, 1877:24) ... Bodega Historic District, Bodega, Sonoma County, California, March 2012.
[38]
St. Teresa of Avila Church, Bodega
The Archbishop dedicated the church in Bodega on June 2, 1862 under the name of Saint Teresa de Avila, patron saint of Jasper O'Farrell's sister. A young French ...
[39]
The Nipomo Dunes and Diablo Canyon | California History
Feb 1, 2023 · Bodega Bay represented the Sierra Club's first foray into the politics of nuclear energy. The organization had no official position on nuclear ...
[40]
How Bodega Bay has been transformed by an ailing fishing industry
Apr 29, 2025 · In Bodega Bay, fishing has increasingly taken a backseat to tourism and the draw of souvenir shops and art galleries, saltwater taffy, ...
[41]
Setenil de las Bodegas - A Village in the Rocks | Essential Magazine
The addition to the name, de las Bodegas, dates from the 15th Century, and refers to the once-thriving local wineries. After expelling the Muslims, Setenil's ...
[42]
White Villages of Spain: Setenil de las Bodegas - Ramblyn Jazz
Jun 2, 2025 · The cool, consistent temperatures within the cave houses proved ideal for wine production and storage. For centuries, Setenil was renowned for ...
[43]
History of Sherry | The origin Sherry Wines
The very first mention of Sherry wine comes from the Greek geographer Strabo in the 1st Century BC.
[44]
A Comprehensive Guide to Sherry Wine: From Vineyard to Glass
Jan 29, 2025 · Explore Sherry's unique charm in this guide! Dive into its history, diverse styles, and aging process in Spain's 'Jerez' region.
[45]
How many places are named Bodega? - Geotargit
Bodega can be found in 7 countries throughout the world. In some countries the place can be found more than once. For example Colombia, America and Brazil.
[46]
[PDF] Canadian sailing directions, PAC 202
... Bodega Islands into Tahsis Inlet. It is narrow, encumbered with rocks, and suitable only for small craft. Local knowledge is advised. 107. Princesa daybeacon ...
[47]
BODEGA - First Avenue
Since BODEGA's formation in 2016, Ben and Nikki (who previously played together in the band BODEGA BAY) have experienced a rare meteoric rise.
[48]
BODEGA on debut album Endless Scroll - The Skinny
Jul 4, 2018 · Ben Hozie and Nikki Belfiglio of Brooklyn post-punk five-piece BODEGA tell us about their debut album, Endless Scroll.Missing: 2005 EP<|control11|><|separator|>
[49]
Our Brand Could Be Yr Life - BODEGA - Bandcamp
$$9.99 Free deliveryOur Brand Could Be Yr Life · Digital Album. $9.99 USD · Buy Digital Album Send as gift ; Silver Vinyl & 20 Page Custom ATM Lyric Booklet · Vinyl + Digital Album.
[50]
Bodega Albums: songs, discography, biography ... - Rate Your Music
Bodega Ben (vocals, guitar), Trix Belfiglio (vocals, percussion), Montana Simone (drums), Madison Velding-Vandam (guitar), Heather Elle (bass).
[51]
Past Nominees + Winners - The JUNO Awards
... Bodega. Bring Yourself Up. Best Alternative Album. BTK. BTK. Best Alternative Album. Hayden. The Closer I Get. Best Alternative Album. Rufus Wainwright. Rufus ...
[52]
Success an elusive target - Toronto Star
Andrew Rodriguez has decided to retire his Bodega band name. ... The first, 1997's spaced-out but melodically astute Bring Yourself Up ... Toronto Star ...
[53]
https://dailyegyptian.com/122029/showcase/post-punk-band-bodega-arrives-to-rock-carbondale/
[54]
https://junoawards.ca/awards/past-winners-nominees/page/136/?sortby=year&sort=ASC
[55]
Bodega Band discography - Rate Your Music
Genres: Jazz. Albums include Aerien Voyage: Rare and Unreleased Grooves and Fusion Jazz From Norway, Bodega Band 3, and Vol. IV.
[56]
https://www.discogs.com/release/2816148-Bodega-Bodega
[57]
The boudègue - Cornemuses Occitanes
The boudègue is, to my way of thinking, one of the most performant occitan bagpipes. Of a deep and stirring sound, they are distinct from the other european ...
[58]
SEGA BODEGA
Sega Bodega is a music producer and founder of record label, NUXXE. Via the label he has released critically acclaimed solo work (self*care, 2018; Salvador, ...Missing: producer | Show results with:producer
[59]
Sega Bodega: Romeo Album Review | Pitchfork
Dec 10, 2021 · While Romeo is filled with the most tactile production of Sega Bodega's career—ambient organ hums and percussion that shudders like a cicada's ...Missing: style | Show results with:style
[60]
Romeo - Sega Bodega bandcamp
Free deliveryRomeo by Sega Bodega, released 12 November 2021 1. Effeminacy 2. Angel On My Shoulder 3. All Of Your Friends Think I'm Too Young For You 4.Missing: style | Show results with:style
[61]
https://www.segabodega.com/
[62]
This is the archive of Bodega Magazine
Each issue features a few pieces of short poetry, fiction, and sometimes nonfiction from emerging and established writers. Just like our favorite bodegas, this ...Missing: journal 2010s
[63]
Why NYC's Bodega Cats Are Internet Stars—and Local Legends
Jul 9, 2025 · Bodega cats are beloved New York City corner-store companions who provide both pest control and neighborhood charm. The Bodega Cats of New York ...
[64]
How Bodega Cats Became Icons of New York City Culture
Jul 8, 2025 · Bodega cats earn their keep through instinctive pest control abilities. These skilled hunters effectively deter mice and rats without requiring ...
[65]
To Dismay of Inspectors, Prowling Cats Keep Rodents on the Run at ...
Dec 21, 2007 · As efficient as cats may be at keeping away rats and mice, their presence in delis and bodegas in New York City can lead to legal trouble.
[66]
Famous Bodega Cats of NYC: Meet the Neighborhood Celebrities
Feb 29, 2024 · Famous Bodega Cats of NYC: Meet the Neighborhood Celebrities · Oliver: The Brooklyn Book Critic · Queenie: The Diplomat of Second Avenue · Bodega ...
[67]
NYC's Best Bodega Cats, Sandwiches, And More: See The Winners
Apr 29, 2022 · One bodega feline took the title by a whisker: Oreo. Oreo has set up shop in Yeyo Food Corp, a bodega along Ditmas Avenue near McDonald Avenue in Kensington.Missing: examples | Show results with:examples<|separator|>
[68]
New York's beloved bodega cats bring sense of calm to fast-paced city
Aug 15, 2024 · Sleepy kitties like Thumbs allow busy New Yorkers a special moment of tranquility in an otherwise hectic and loud city, said Dan Rimada, who ...Missing: examples | Show results with:examples
[69]
Cities 101: Are Bodega Cats Actually Legal? - Untapped New York
Apr 3, 2018 · The practice is not new: cats in shops have been a constant in the city's deli and bodega culture, but they're technically illegal to keep in ...<|separator|>
[70]
Bodega Cats Make New Yorkers' Hearts Purr — Even if They Violate ...
Apr 3, 2025 · State law bars most animals from stores that sell food, with bodega owners potentially facing fines if their tabby is caught curling up near the tins of tuna ...
[71]
Bodega cats aren't just cute; some in N.Y. also consider them ... - NPR
Apr 25, 2025 · Kitty lovers started a petition to reclassify cats as necessary to tackle rodents at New York City bodegas.Missing: pest | Show results with:pest
[72]
Bodega Babies: How Swizz Beatz & Pusha-T's “Cold Blooded ...
Nov 8, 2018 · Pusha-T's coined term “Bodega Babies” is referring to the poverty-stricken youth within food deserts of the inner city.
[73]
GEN F: Bodega Bamz | The FADER
May 13, 2013 · Bodega Bamz is a style-rich New York City rapper, and as such, makes the rounds with downtown's fashion conscious, but born and raised in El Barrio, Spanish ...<|separator|>
[74]
A Cultural Oasis Inside a Bronx Bodega - Electric Literature
Jun 2, 2017 · The Bronx corner where all languages and people converge and a culture is passed from one generation of New Yorkers to the next.
[75]
Tschabalala Self: Bodega Run | Swiss Institute
Jan 13, 2024 · For three days in January 2024, SI will host a special installation of Self's Bodega Run, including new paintings, sculptures, and wall-mounted ...
[76]
Stockwell, the AI-vending machine startup formerly known as ...
Jun 15, 2020 · Stockwell, the AI-vending machine startup formerly known as Bodega, is shutting down July 1 · OpenAI asked Trump administration to expand Chips ...Missing: rebranded automated
[77]
Loathed Start-Up 'Bodega' Changes Name to 'Stockwell' - Eater
Aug 6, 2018 · Loathed Start-Up 'Bodega' Changes Name to 'Stockwell'. Same insufferable company, but with a less tone-deaf name. by Greg Morabito.Missing: automated | Show results with:automated
[78]
Bodega is now Stockwell - by Paul McDonald - Medium
Jul 18, 2018 · You may have noticed that we've changed our name to Stockwell. Our new name is one of the changes we're making as we expand our offerings and ...Missing: automated | Show results with:automated<|separator|>
[79]
Bodega, once dubbed 'America's most hated startup,' has quietly ...
Sep 25, 2019 · In late 2018, the company raised a $35 million round of funding led by NEA, an investor known for bets in Coursera, MasterClass and OpenDoor, ...
[80]
A Streetwear Store with No Ego — The Bodega Trifecta - MAEKAN
When it opened in 2006, Bodega Boston was an innovative concept, that had a potentially similar inventory to other stores, but offered a completely unique ...
[81]
Spotlight: Bodega - Boston - Hypebeast
May 15, 2017 · Based in Boston, Bodega has secured itself as one of the premier spots for streetwear and houses a unique selection of labels from Brain Dead and Cav Empt, to ...Origins · What It's Known For · Similar BrandsMissing: history | Show results with:history
[82]
A Brief History of Bodega's Sneaker Collaborations - Features
Aug 30, 2024 · However, the one that started it all was 2013's Bodega x New Balance 577 'HYPRCAT'. It was inspired by the first-person-shooter video game ...
[83]
Empson USA Welcomes Bodega Norton to its Global Portfolio
Jun 30, 2025 · 2025 - Empson USA, the fine wine importer boasting a dynamic portfolio of distinctive estates from Italy, Chile, New Zealand, and the United ...
[84]
BODEGAS EL INDIANO Trademark | Trademarkia
BODEGAS EL INDIANO is a registered trademark (Registration #3764675) owned by Ole Imports, LLC, a New Rochelle based entity located in NY.
[85]
BODEGA ARGANA Trademark of AGUSTIN HORACIO VAUTIER
BODEGA ARGANA is a trademark of AGUSTIN HORACIO VAUTIER. Filed in May 11 (2020), the BODEGA ARGANA covers Wine; Red wine; Sparkling grape wine; White wine.Missing: import | Show results with:import