Color Me Badd
Color Me Badd is an American contemporary R&B vocal group formed in 1985 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, by original members Bryan Abrams, Mark Calderon, Kevin Thornton, and Sam Watters, who met as teenagers in their high school choir.[1][2] The quartet gained widespread fame in the early 1990s with their self-titled debut album C.M.B. (1991), released by Giant Records and Reprise Records, which peaked at No. 3 on the Billboard 200 and was certified triple platinum by the RIAA for sales exceeding three million copies in the United States.[3][4] Key singles from the album included the provocative lead track "I Wanna Sex You Up," which reached No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 1 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, as well as the romantic ballads "All 4 Love" (No. 1 on the Hot 100 and Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs) and "I Adore Mi Amor" (No. 18 on the Hot 100 and No. 1 on Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs).[5][6] Their smooth harmonies, new jack swing influences, and polished image helped them dominate MTV and pop radio, blending hip-hop doo-wop elements with R&B grooves.[7][8] Color Me Badd earned two Grammy Award nominations in 1992 for Best New Artist and Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals (for "I Wanna Sex You Up"), along with two Soul Train Music Awards and one American Music Award.[9][2] Their follow-up album, Time and Chance (1993), also achieved gold status[10] and featured the single "Time and Chance," which peaked at No. 23 on the Hot 100,[11] though subsequent releases like Now and Forever (1996, as a trio after Watters' departure) saw diminishing commercial success.[3][2] After a period of lineup changes and hiatuses, including legal disputes among members, the group continues to perform, now owned and fronted by Mark Calderon, with occasional reunions and a focus on nostalgia tours celebrating their '90s legacy. As of 2025, the group remains active with tours and released a new single, "You're The Only One" (featuring Baby Bash), on November 21, 2025.[2][12][13]Band Members
Original Lineup
Color Me Badd was founded in 1985 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, consisting of the original quartet: Bryan Abrams, Mark Calderon, Kevin "K.T." Thornton, and Sam Watters.[2][14][15] The group initially formed as an a cappella ensemble, blending vocal harmonies with emerging hip-hop influences, and later adopted their name to distinguish themselves from another act called Take One.[15] The members met as teenagers while attending Northwest Classen High School in Oklahoma City, where they sang together in the school choir.[14][16] This shared choral experience fostered their early group dynamics, emphasizing tight vocal arrangements and performance energy that would define their sound.[17][18] Bryan Abrams served as the lead singer, delivering the group's primary melodies, while also contributing on keyboards in their initial performances.[15][18] Mark Calderon, a second tenor, was key to the group's harmonizing, providing smooth layered vocals that enhanced their pop-soul blend.[15] Kevin "K.T." Thornton brought baritone depth and rap elements, adding rhythmic spoken-word segments to their tracks.[15] Sam Watters, another second tenor and keyboardist, played an early role in songwriting, co-authoring several of the band's foundational compositions.[15][17]Lineup Changes and Current Members
Following their debut success, Color Me Badd underwent significant lineup changes driven by internal conflicts, creative differences, and individual pursuits. Sam Watters departed the group in 1998 to focus on a behind-the-scenes career in songwriting and production, co-authoring hits for artists such as Fantasia and never rejoining the band.[2][17] Post-1996, escalating tensions, including substance abuse struggles faced by Bryan Abrams, led to reduced activity and the group's eventual breakup in 1998.[17][19][20] The band reunited around 2010-2011 as a trio featuring original members Bryan Abrams, Mark Calderon, and Kevin Thornton, amid efforts to revive their career through touring and new projects. However, internal legal disputes led to Abrams' removal in 2013, followed by Thornton's resignation in 2016 due to a federal lawsuit. Ongoing trademark litigation, including a 2019 suit involving Abrams and Thornton against Calderon, further complicated matters.[2][21][22] Abrams effectively exited the lineup permanently in 2020 amid these legal disputes, leaving Mark Calderon as the sole remaining original member.[2][23] As of November 2025, Color Me Badd's touring configuration is led by Mark Calderon, with supporting members Kris "$iyaStylz" Campbell on vocals and Erick "Eion" Footman on vocals and guitar, a lineup solidified since 2017 to sustain live performances of their classic hits.[24][25][2]History
Formation and Early Career (1985–1990)
Color Me Badd was formed in 1985 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, by high school students Bryan Abrams, Mark Calderon, Sam Watters, and Kevin Thornton while attending Northwest Classen High School. The group initially came together through their shared interest in singing, meeting in the school choir and first performing as a unit during a local talent show. They started as a cover band, drawing inspiration from doo-wop traditions and emerging hip-hop elements, which they later termed "hip-hop doo-wop" to describe their blend of four-part vocal harmonies with rhythmic beats. Early influences included established R&B acts like New Edition, whose vocal group dynamics shaped their harmonious style, as well as classic soul ensembles such as The Temptations.[2][1][15][19][2] In their early years, the quartet honed their craft through grassroots performances across Oklahoma City, including school events, local clubs, and impromptu gigs that built their regional reputation. A pivotal moment came during an unscripted performance for rock star Jon Bon Jovi at a shopping mall, which impressed him enough to secure them an opening slot for his concert at what is now the Cox Convention Center. These local appearances helped refine their R&B harmony approach, emphasizing tight vocal arrangements over instrumentation, though opportunities remained limited in the mid-sized market. Financial hardships marked this period, as the young members balanced performances with part-time jobs and faced the realities of limited resources in pursuing music professionally.[26][27][19][28][29] Audition rejections and persistent hustling defined their path until a breakthrough in 1989, when the group relocated to New York City on September 23 to chase bigger opportunities after turning 18. There, they networked aggressively, performing wherever possible to attract industry attention amid ongoing financial strains and the challenges of breaking into a competitive scene. In 1990, an encounter with Tony! Toni! Toné! at the ASCAP Music Awards led to an introduction to producer Dr. Freeze, who produced a demo tape that caught the ear of label executives. This effort culminated in their signing with Giant Records, a Reprise Records imprint focused on urban music, marking the end of their unsigned era and setting the stage for national exposure.[15][19][29][30][15]Debut Album and Rise to Fame (1991–1992)
Color Me Badd's debut album, C.M.B., was released on July 23, 1991, by Giant Records. Produced by a team including Dr. Freeze (Esmail Johnson), Howie Tee, Nick Mundy, and Royal Bayyan, the record blended new jack swing with R&B harmonies, showcasing the group's vocal prowess on tracks like the title song and "Heartbreaker." It quickly climbed to No. 3 on the Billboard 200 chart and was certified 3× Platinum by the RIAA on July 15, 1992, for shipments of three million units in the United States.[30][31][32] The lead single, "I Wanna Sex You Up," arrived in March 1991 and became an immediate sensation, peaking at No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 for four weeks and topping the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Its suggestive lyrics and title generated controversy, with some group members expressing discomfort over the track's explicit tone as their introduction to mainstream audiences, though it propelled their visibility.[33][28] Subsequent singles sustained the momentum: "I Adore Mi Amor" reached No. 1 on the Hot 100 for two weeks in late 1991, "All 4 Love" reached No. 1 for one week in January 1992, and "Thinkin' Back" reached No. 16 on the Hot 100 while securing No. 31 on the R&B chart. These hits contributed to C.M.B.'s global success, with over six million copies sold worldwide.[12][34][30] The album's promotion amplified their rise, featuring heavy MTV video rotation for "I Wanna Sex You Up" and appearances on Soul Train in May 1991. Color Me Badd also gained exposure as opening acts on major tours, including Paula Abdul's Under My Spell World Tour in 1991, where they performed a cappella segments to highlight their harmonies.[35][36][37]Subsequent Albums and Group Tensions (1993–1998)
Following the success of their debut, Color Me Badd transitioned to Giant Records for their second studio album, Time and Chance, released on November 16, 1993. The record peaked at number 56 on the Billboard 200 and number 20 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, reflecting a shift toward more mature R&B themes with contributions from producers like Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis. The lead single, "Time and Chance," reached number 23 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 9 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, while the group contributed vocals to "U Will Know," a collaboration with Black Men United for the Jason's Lyric soundtrack, which climbed to number 5 on the R&B chart and number 28 on the Hot 100. Despite these efforts, Time and Chance achieved less crossover pop appeal than the debut, due to evolving R&B trends.[38] The album's sales totaled around 300,000 copies, a decline from the multi-platinum success of C.M.B., signaling early signs of diminishing commercial momentum amid evolving R&B trends. In 1996, the group released Now and Forever on Giant Records, which peaked at number 113 on the Billboard 200 and number 58 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, further underscoring their fading chart presence. Produced with input from high-profile talents including members of Boyz II Men, the album explored romantic ballads and mid-tempo grooves but struggled with singles like "Forever Love," which reached No. 15 on the Hot 100 and No. 8 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Amid these releases, internal tensions escalated, fueled by financial mismanagement from label dealings and creative disputes over songwriting direction following Sam Watters' departure from the performing lineup to focus on production work.[38][39] Watters' exit, around 1995, impacted the group's harmonic and compositional synergy, as he had co-written key hits like "All 4 Love." Personal issues compounded the strain, particularly lead singer Bryan Abrams' struggles with alcoholism, which dated back years and contributed to erratic behavior and group disunity while living communally in New York.[23][38] Jealousy over individual spotlights and unmet expectations from their early fame exacerbated these conflicts.[38] By 1998, these mounting pressures led to the group's official breakup announcement after the release of their fourth album, Awakening, marking the end of their initial run amid unresolved financial woes and personal rifts.[38][2]Hiatus and Individual Pursuits (1998–2010)
Following the release of their 1998 album Awakening, Color Me Badd entered an extended hiatus, with the original members pursuing separate paths amid personal and professional challenges. The group did not formally reunite during this period, though they maintained loose ties through occasional one-off performances, such as their joint appearance at the Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame induction ceremony in 2000, where they were honored as a collective for their contributions to music.[40][14] This event marked the last full performance by the original lineup before further divergences, and the band participated in sporadic guest spots and tributes, including collaborations with acts like Insane Clown Posse and Kool & the Gang, without committing to new group material.[14] Bryan Abrams, the group's lead singer, faced significant personal struggles during the hiatus, including a long battle with alcohol addiction that spanned over 25 years and impacted his career trajectory.[20] He attempted to revive his music career solo, releasing independent tracks and appearing on the 2007 VH1 reality series Mission: Man Band, where former boy band members competed to form a new supergroup.[41] Abrams' efforts during this time were limited by his addiction, which he later addressed publicly, achieving sobriety in 2019 after entering rehab.[42] Mark Calderon shifted focus to behind-the-scenes work in music production, notably producing Stevie Brock's 2002 self-titled album, which featured R&B tracks aimed at a teen audience.[15] He also maintained a lower public profile compared to his bandmates, occasionally performing as a solo act or in ad-hoc reunions while exploring non-music ventures, though specific reality TV appearances were not prominent for him during this era. Kevin Thornton adopted a notably low-profile lifestyle post-hiatus, grappling with personal issues including sex addiction and suicidal ideation, which he attributed to spiritual intervention leading him to step away from the spotlight.[19] His activities were minimal, limited to rare guest vocal spots on tracks by other artists and informal performances, reflecting a deliberate retreat from the music industry demands that had fueled his earlier challenges. In contrast, Sam Watters built a thriving career as a songwriter and producer, co-founding the production team The Underdogs and contributing to major hits for artists outside the group. He co-wrote and produced Jessica Simpson's 2006 single "A Public Affair," which peaked at No. 6 on the Billboard Hot 100, and Fantasia's 2006 track "When I See U," a No. 1 R&B single.[43] Watters' work extended to other high-profile projects, including tracks for Anastacia and 5 Seconds of Summer, establishing him as a key figure in pop and R&B production during the 2000s.[44]Reunion and Ongoing Tours (2010–present)
In July 2010, Color Me Badd reunited as a duo featuring original members Bryan Abrams and Mark Calderon, performing their first post-hiatus show at a concert in Honolulu, Hawaii.[15] The group initially toured with this configuration, focusing on nostalgia-driven performances that highlighted their 1990s hits.[45] However, internal tensions led to a temporary breakup by 2013, after which the lineup continued to evolve.[46] By 2015, Kevin Thornton briefly rejoined Abrams and Calderon for select appearances, marking a short-lived expansion to three original members, though Thornton soon departed again. The group stabilized around Mark Calderon as the primary frontman and owner, maintaining the band's legacy with supporting musicians for live shows.[2] This configuration has enabled consistent touring on the nostalgia circuit, including performances at major events such as the Essence Festival of Culture in 2025, where they shared the stage with other R&B acts.[47] Throughout the 2020s, Color Me Badd has sustained activity through high-profile tours like the I Love the 90's Tour, which featured 2025 dates at venues including SeaWorld San Diego's Summer Concert Series and the York State Fair.[48][49] Additional appearances at state fairs, such as the New York State Fair in 2024, underscore their ongoing presence in regional festivals and multi-act bills emphasizing 1990s R&B and hip-hop.[50] Despite no return to major label support or new studio albums, the group has booked over 50 shows annually in recent years, relying on fan demand for their classic repertoire.[2] The reunion era has not been without challenges, including legal disputes over the band's name and lineup authenticity. In 2019, Abrams filed a lawsuit against Calderon in Indiana federal court, alleging unauthorized use of the "Color Me Badd" trademark for solo performances and seeking to block its continued application without his involvement.[51] The case highlighted ongoing conflicts from the group's history, including prior onstage incidents like Abrams' 2018 arrest for attempted assault on a bandmate during a concert in Iowa.[52] The dispute was resolved in 2021 through an undisclosed settlement in which Abrams sold his trademark rights to Calderon, allowing the latter to proceed with tours under the official name.[53] These issues have contributed to a fragmented public image but have not halted Calderon's efforts to keep the group active on the live circuit.Musical Style and Influences
Core Genre and Vocal Harmonies
Color Me Badd's core genre is rooted in new jack swing and contemporary R&B, characterized by a seamless blend of smooth, melodic vocals over hip-hop-influenced beats and rhythms. The group coined the term "hip-hop doo-wop" to encapsulate their signature sound, which fused traditional doo-wop harmony elements with the urban edge of early 1990s hip-hop production.[2] This style positioned them alongside contemporaries like Boyz II Men and Jodeci, who similarly elevated R&B through innovative sampling of soul records and upbeat, danceable tracks that captured the era's sensual and energetic vibe.[54][55] Their influences included 1950s and 1960s doo-wop groups such as The Platters and The Drifters for vocal harmonies, combined with hip-hop production styles pioneered by figures like Teddy Riley.[56] Central to their musical identity are the intricate four-part vocal harmonies, often led by co-founders Bryan Abrams as lead singer and Mark Calderon on tenor, creating a layered, emotive texture that defined their recordings. These harmonies draw from pop-soul traditions, emphasizing tight blending and dynamic interplay among the quartet's voices to convey both intimacy and power. In ballads, the group employed extended falsetto runs and spontaneous ad-libs for emotional depth, contrasting with the punchier, rhythmic deliveries in their upbeat numbers to heighten the song's mood and engagement.[2] Over time, Color Me Badd's sound evolved from the sensual pop-R&B of their 1991 debut album C.M.B., which leaned heavily into new jack swing's flirtatious and rhythmic appeal, toward a more introspective, gospel-infused contemporary R&B on their 1993 follow-up Time and Chance. This shift was evident in the album's biblical opening intro from Ecclesiastes 9:11 and tracks like "God Is Love," which incorporated soulful, spiritually themed elements alongside deeper R&B grooves, allowing the group to explore more ambitious vocal and thematic layers.[57][19]Songwriting Approach and Collaborations
Color Me Badd's songwriting primarily revolved around themes of romance and sensuality, with the group members themselves penning the majority of their lyrics during their early career. Founding members Sam Watters and Bryan Abrams served as the primary writers, contributing to hits like "I Adore Mi Amor" and "All 4 Love," which were co-authored by the group alongside select producers.[58][59] This in-house approach allowed the quartet to infuse their material with personal experiences of love and desire, evident in sensual tracks such as "I Wanna Sex You Up," where the lyrics explore intimate relationships with playful yet explicit language. On their debut album C.M.B. (1991), production collaborations enhanced the group's self-written foundation, with external talents like Hitman Howie Tee (Howard Thompson) co-writing and producing key singles including "All 4 Love" and "Slow Motion." Dr. Freeze and Hamza Lee also contributed to production and occasional co-writing, blending the group's romantic narratives with new jack swing beats to create a cohesive sound.[59][58] A notable later collaboration came in 1994 with the track "U Will Know" for the Jason's Lyric soundtrack, where Color Me Badd joined Black Men United under producers Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, who shaped the song's gospel-infused R&B style.[60] For the second album Time and Chance (1993), the songwriting process evolved amid growing group tensions, shifting toward more external contributions to alleviate internal creative strains. Producers such as DJ Pooh, Amir Bayyan, and again Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis took larger roles, co-writing tracks like the title song with the group, resulting in a more polished but less uniformly self-penned collection focused on mature romantic themes.[61][62] This change reflected the band's challenges, including personal and professional conflicts that led to reduced collaborative writing sessions among members.[17] Following their hiatus and 2010 reunion, Color Me Badd adopted a more independent approach to songwriting and production, working with freelance producers for new material while reviving their classic self-penned style. The current lineup, led by Mark Calderon with Kris "$iyaStylz" Campbell and Erick "Eion" Footman and occasional reunions featuring original members Bryan Abrams and Kevin Thornton, has released contemporary tracks such as "Close to Heaven" (2022) and "You're the Only One" (2025, feat. Baby Bash), emphasizing sensuality and harmony, often co-produced by lesser-known talents to maintain creative control without major label involvement.[2][63][45][64][13]Discography
Studio Albums
Color Me Badd released their debut studio album, C.M.B., on July 23, 1991, through Giant Records. The album achieved significant commercial success, peaking at number 3 on the US Billboard 200 chart and earning triple platinum certification from the RIAA for sales exceeding 3 million units in the United States.[30][32] Their second studio album, Time and Chance, followed on November 16, 1993, also via Giant Records. It reached number 56 on the Billboard 200 and number 20 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, while receiving gold certification from the RIAA for over 500,000 copies sold.[65] The group's third studio effort, Now and Forever, came out on May 14, 1996, under EastWest Records. The album peaked at number 113 on the Billboard 200 and number 39 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, reflecting more modest commercial performance with no RIAA certification. In 1998, Color Me Badd issued their fourth studio album, Awakening, through Epic Records. It did not chart on the Billboard 200 and saw limited chart impact overall, aligning with the group's shift toward independent pursuits during their hiatus period.[66]| Album | Release Date | Label | Peak on Billboard 200 | Peak on Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | Certification (RIAA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C.M.B. | July 23, 1991 | Giant Records | #3 | #3 | 3× Platinum |
| Time and Chance | November 16, 1993 | Giant Records | #56 | #20 | Gold |
| Now and Forever | May 14, 1996 | EastWest Records | #113 | #39 | None |
| Awakening | July 28, 1998 | Epic Records | N/A | N/A | None |