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Cowbridge

Cowbridge (Welsh: Y Bont-faen) is a historic and community in the , southeastern , located approximately 12 miles (19 km) west of and about 6 miles (10 km) inland from the coast. The town, which includes the adjacent village of Llanblethian to the south, had a population of 6,556 in the Cowbridge electoral ward at the 2021 . It serves as a key commercial and cultural hub in the rural Vale, renowned for its well-preserved medieval town walls—remnants of a 13th-century fortified structure—and its picturesque high street lined with and Victorian buildings housing independent shops, boutiques, eateries, and pubs. The area's history dates back to Roman times, when a was established along the Via Julia, a major road linking forts at and , near the crossing of the River Thaw. By the medieval period, Cowbridge had developed into a walled , receiving its first market charter in 1254 from Richard de Clare, 2nd and Lord of , which formalized its role as a trading center for local farmers and merchants. The town endured challenges, including destruction during the in the early , but was subsequently rebuilt, retaining features like the South Gate—the only surviving original town gate—and sections of the walls that once enclosed about 14 acres. By 1307, records indicate around 276 households, underscoring its early significance as a prosperous agrarian . Today, Cowbridge remains a vibrant , historically hosting a weekly on Tuesdays until its in , and continuing its tradition with the annual Cowbridge Food and Drink Festival, which attracts visitors with local produce, artisan goods, and culinary demonstrations. The economy thrives on , , and , bolstered by its fashionable reputation in , with alleyways and arcades offering boutique shopping and cultural experiences. Notable landmarks include the 12th-13th century Church of St. in Llanblethian and the town's conservation area, which preserves its architectural heritage amid the fertile, undulating landscape of the .

Geography

Location and Topography

Cowbridge is a situated in the , , approximately 12 miles (19 km) west of city center and 5 miles (8 km) north of the coast. The town occupies a strategic position in the fertile lowlands of the vale, providing a gateway between urban centers and rural landscapes. The of Cowbridge features a gentle hollow formed by the River Thaw, which flows through a lowland valley and creates a natural break in the surrounding undulating terrain. At an elevation of approximately 52 meters (172 feet) above , the area transitions into rolling hills and expansive agricultural fields, with prominent ridges such as Stalling Down to the east and Llanblethian Hill to the west, rising to around 80 meters. These liassic plateaux contribute to the region's distinctive character, supporting diverse farmland and open meadows along the river's floodplains. Proximity to key transport routes enhances Cowbridge's accessibility, with the A4226 road serving as a primary link to via the town's bypass. A former line, which connected Cowbridge to surrounding areas and closed to services in 1951, has since been dismantled, with sections repurposed for local walking and cycle paths to promote active travel. The surrounding environment highlights the Vale of 's natural beauty, encompassing open countryside and proximity to sites like Hensol Forest, a mixed area to the north ideal for recreation. Coastal features are accessible nearby, including the rugged shores at along the Glamorgan Heritage Coast, offering dramatic cliffs and beaches just a short distance south. This setting underscores the area's appeal as a blend of valley serenity and coastal proximity.

Climate

Cowbridge experiences a temperate climate classified as marine west coast (Cfb) under the Köppen-Geiger system, featuring mild temperatures, high humidity, and consistent year-round precipitation influenced by Atlantic weather systems. This type is typical of lowland , where prevailing westerly winds bring moist air from the Atlantic, resulting in overcast skies and moderate seasonal variations without extreme heat or cold. Temperature ranges are moderate, with average highs reaching 20–22°C (68–72°F) in and , the warmest months, and lows around 2–4°C (36–39°F) in and , the coldest period. The annual mean temperature is approximately 10.5°C (50.9°F), reflecting the stabilizing effect of the nearby and prevailing oceanic influences. Precipitation totals about 1,000–1,100 mm annually, distributed fairly evenly but with the wettest conditions in autumn and winter, such as around 124 mm in . These patterns, driven by frequent low-pressure systems from , contribute to high levels year-round. The mild, moist environment fosters lush pastures that support local , while occasional heavy rainfall can lead to flooding along the River Thaw. Additionally, the temperate conditions enable year-round outdoor activities with minimal risk.

History

Roman and Medieval Periods

Prior to Roman occupation, the area around Cowbridge was inhabited by the , a powerful tribe or confederation that controlled much of southeastern . Archaeological evidence suggests possible settlements in the vicinity, including hillforts such as Caer Dynnaf on nearby Llanblethian Hill, indicating human activity in the region during the pre-Roman period. The era marked a significant development in Cowbridge's history, with the site likely hosting a fort known as Bovium, established around AD 75 as part of the campaign against the . This fort, potentially a candidate for the Bomium mentioned in the , was situated along the Via Julia Maritima, a key east-west road connecting to . Extensive excavations between 1977 and 1988, including significant work in 1979, uncovered remains of a substantial , , and structures, such as a second-century bathhouse associated with . The , occupied from around AD 80 into the fourth century, featured stone and timber buildings, evidence of ironworking, and funerary monuments, highlighting its role as a civilian and outpost. Cowbridge's medieval period began with its formal founding as a on 13 March 1254, when Richard de Clare, Lord of , granted a establishing market rights and burgage plots to encourage . The town was fortified with walls constructed around 1300, enclosing the central area and featuring four gates—East, West, North (a smaller ), and South—to control access and collect tolls. This walled layout supported its growth as a and administrative in the , with the stone bridge over the River Dawen (known as Bont-faen, meaning "stone bridge" in Welsh) serving as a vital link and contributing to the town's name. During the , the nearby Battle of Stalling Down in 1405 saw Welsh forces under defeat an English army led by , underscoring the region's turbulent role in late medieval Welsh resistance.

Early Modern and Georgian Eras

During the Tudor and Stuart periods, Cowbridge continued to serve as a vital market hub, building on its medieval market rights granted in the 13th century. The town hosted two weekly markets on Tuesdays and Saturdays, along with two annual fairs at Midsummer and Holy Rood Day, facilitating trade in agricultural produce, livestock, and local goods within the fertile Vale of Glamorgan. This economic role was supported by the region's agricultural prosperity, which sustained the town's small but stable population of around 450 in the mid-16th century. A significant educational development occurred in 1608 with the founding of Cowbridge Grammar School by Sir John Stradling, which relocated to its current site in 1617 and became a key institution for local youth, owned by Jesus College, Oxford, from 1685 onward. In the 18th century, Cowbridge experienced modest growth as a town and regional center, benefiting from improved communications and its position on key routes. The population reached 759 by 1801, reflecting steady expansion driven by agricultural wealth and small-scale commerce. Architectural influences of the became prominent, with many properties refaced in stuccoed elevations featuring sash windows, elegant door surrounds, and classical detailing, often masking earlier timber-framed structures. The town avoided the industrialization sweeping other parts of , preserving its rural character centered on farming and markets rather than factories or . Culturally, the period marked Cowbridge's emergence as a center for Welsh literary revival, exemplified by the activities of (Edward Williams), born nearby in Llancarfan in 1747 and resident in Cowbridge from 1796. A prolific poet, antiquarian, and radical, Morganwg founded the Gorsedd of the Bards in 1792 in London and held the first such ceremony in at Stalling Down near Cowbridge in 1795, promoting bardic traditions and Celtic heritage. Social life revolved around occasional markets, fairs, and gatherings at inns, where figures like Morganwg fostered intellectual and literary exchanges amid the town's agrarian rhythm.

19th and 20th Centuries

During the , Cowbridge experienced modest growth as a , benefiting from agricultural prosperity in the . The Cowbridge Railway, a short connecting to the broader network at , opened in 1865, facilitating the transport of local farm produce and coal, though it was never financially successful and operated at a loss from the outset. The town's population peaked at 1,377 in 1891, reflecting the stability of farming amid broader rural economic booms in . A typhoid outbreak in 1853 prompted reforms, including the drainage of the town ditch, while the establishment of a cattle market in 1889 further supported agricultural trade. In the early 20th century, Cowbridge saw limited disruption from the World Wars, with its rural character shielding it from heavy industrial mobilization or bombing. The population hovered around 1,000 by 1900, sustained by farming activities that provided economic stability during the 1930s , when agriculture remained a reliable sector in the region. Passenger services on the ceased in 1951 amid post-war rationalization of Britain's rail network, leading to the line's gradual conversion into recreational paths, including proposals for a route along the former Ystradowen branch. The mid-to-late 20th century brought suburban expansion to Cowbridge, as new housing estates attracted commuters from nearby and following the bypass construction that alleviated congestion. underwent significant reorganization in 1974 under the Local Government Act, integrating Cowbridge into the District Council while retaining a ceremonial . Rural depopulation trends contributed to a of 3,804 by 1981, though preservation efforts in the 1990s focused on maintaining the historic through area designations and management plans to protect its and .

Notable Historical Buildings

Cowbridge's medieval town walls, constructed in the 13th century following the 1254 borough charter granted by Richard de Clare, enclosed the "New Town" and served to protect its market and inhabitants. Only the South Gate survives intact from this period, dating to around 1300, while the East and West Gates were demolished in the mid-18th century to accommodate increasing traffic from stagecoaches and trade routes to . Remnants of the walls, including sections along the southern boundary, were restored and maintained in the 20th century to preserve the town's defensive heritage. The Town Hall, a Grade II listed building erected in 1830 in Georgian style, replaced an earlier structure and incorporated the site's former House of Correction, with prison cells originally built around 1576. These cells, part of the town's judicial history, now form the core of the Cowbridge History Society Museum, which displays artifacts from local Roman and medieval periods. Among educational landmarks, the original site of , founded in 1608 by the Stradling family as a free school, occupies a 17th-century building that has since been converted into private housing. Nearby, the , a gabled structure dating to the early , functioned as a —initially for girls and later part of the Grammar School—until 1974, when it was repurposed following educational reforms. Religious sites include Holy Cross Church, established around 1254 as a within the walled town, though its architectural elements trace origins to the . In the 19th century, several chapels were converted or newly built to serve growing nonconformist communities, such as Ramoth Baptist Chapel, erected in 1828 on the site of an earlier 1816 structure. Preservation efforts have designated over 90 buildings in Cowbridge and Llanblethian as listed, emphasizing the town's character through conservation areas managed by the Council. This status ensures the maintenance of architectural features like dressed stone facades and maintains the historic street pattern, contributing to the town's appeal.

Demographics and Governance

Population and Demographics

According to the 2021 , the Cowbridge electoral ward had a of 6,556, marking an increase of 6.1% from the 6,180 recorded in 2011. The broader Cowbridge with Llanblethian recorded 4,279 residents in 2021, an increase of 5.3% from 4,063 in 2011. The has remained relatively stable since 2001, when it stood at 4,182. The average age in the area is 49 years, with 48% of the and 52% . Cowbridge experiences low deprivation levels and is considered affluent relative to the average. Ethnically, 97% of residents identified as White British in 2021. The proportion of Welsh speakers was 18.5%, down from 20% in 2011. Home ownership rates are high at 85%. Households in Cowbridge have an average size of 2.3 persons, with 25% of the population aged over 65 years.

Local Government

Cowbridge forms part of the , which was established on 1 April 1996 following local government reorganization in . The local administrative structure includes the , which serves the community of Cowbridge with Llanblethian and manages day-to-day local affairs. In terms of elections, the Cowbridge electoral ward returns three county councillors to the Council, currently held by Charles Champion, Robert Fisher, and Nicholas Wood of the , with their terms concluding in 2027. The town council comprises 15 elected members representing four wards: Aberthin (2 councillors), Cowbridge Central (6), Cowbridge North (4), and Llanblethian (3), with the next full elections scheduled for 2027. The town council is responsible for providing and maintaining local services, including the management of public parks and open spaces, organization of markets and community events, and oversight of facilities such as the Town Hall and . Broader responsibilities, such as , , and town planning, fall under the jurisdiction of the Council. In the 2020s, the town council has emphasized and preservation in alignment with policies on and environmental goals. Key initiatives include the 2024-2025 Biodiversity Plan, which involves , wildflower displays, and installation of eco-friendly features like recycled benches to enhance local green spaces. The Plan, approved in February 2025 in collaboration with the Council, promotes sustainable travel options such as improved pedestrian zones and cycling routes while celebrating the town's historic character. efforts encompass refurbishment of the listed to improve and use, alongside renewal of accreditation for the to safeguard local artifacts and history.

Economy

Historical Economic Role

Cowbridge's economy in the medieval period was fundamentally shaped by its role as a center, established through the borough granted on 13 March 1254 by Richard de Clare, . This authorized the holding of a weekly on Tuesdays and an annual , primarily for the trade of , , and agricultural goods, which drew merchants and farmers from surrounding areas in the . The town's strategic location was enhanced by its stone bridge over the River Thaw—reflected in its Welsh name, Y Bont-Faen—providing a vital crossing that facilitated the transport of goods and across the fertile vale, thereby supporting early commercial activity. By the 18th and 19th centuries, Cowbridge had solidified its position as the primary market hub for the Vale of Glamorgan, serving as a focal point for agricultural exchange in a region dominated by dairy and beef cattle farming. Trade directories from 1835 record the presence of six maltsters and three stonemasons, alongside other artisans like coopers and tailors, underscoring the town's diverse support for rural production and processing of grains, dairy, and building materials essential to estate-based agriculture. Weekly livestock markets and seasonal fairs sustained this vitality, with the economy remaining closely intertwined with the management of large rural estates that emphasized mixed farming practices. Unlike the coal-dependent valleys to the north, Cowbridge's development eschewed and , preserving an agrarian focus tied to the prosperity of local gentry estates. The opening of the Cowbridge Railway in 1865 offered a temporary enhancement to this economy by linking the town to broader rail networks, enabling more efficient export of agricultural produce to urban centers like , though its impact was limited before eventual decline. This market-oriented system not only drove modest through sustained in and farming but also featured like the Fair, established in 1750, which doubled as a key venue for hiring seasonal agricultural laborers.

Modern Economy and Retail

Cowbridge functions as an affluent market town within the Vale of Glamorgan, contributing significantly to the region's economic stability despite pockets of deprivation elsewhere in the authority. The town's prosperity helps elevate the Vale's overall profile, with Cowbridge ranked among Wales' least deprived areas, contrasting with higher deprivation levels in urban zones like Barry. The local economy benefits from low unemployment, with the Vale recording a rate of 3.9%, below the Welsh average of 4.1% (latest model-based estimates as of 2025). The sector thrives on Cowbridge's traditional , featuring over 86 independent shops, boutiques, and specialist stores within an 800-meter stretch, with no dominance by major national chains. This emphasis on family-run businesses and unique offerings, such as , homeware, and artisanal goods, fosters a vibrant that prioritizes local entrepreneurship. The annual Cowbridge Festival, held over the late May weekend, further bolsters and by drawing thousands of visitors with food stalls, demonstrations, and local produce, enhancing economic activity in and related services. Agriculture remains a , centered on and beef production from surrounding Vale farms, supporting local supply chains and markets. Proximity to , approximately 12 miles away, has spurred growth in professional services, including finance, real estate, and estate agency operations, attracting commuters and es seeking rural yet accessible locations. In 2017, named Cowbridge the best place to live in , citing its economic vibrancy and . A 2014 benchmarking survey indicated stability, with 73% of local businesses reporting no impact over the prior year, a factor that has persisted amid low overall rates. Post-COVID recovery has been aided by community markets and events, reinforcing retail resilience and inflows.

Education

Secondary Schools

Cowbridge School (formerly known as Cowbridge ) serves as the primary institution in Cowbridge and surrounding areas, with the secondary phase catering to students aged 11 to 18 in a comprehensive setting. The school also includes a primary phase for ages 3-11, established with a new build providing 210 places around 2023. The comprehensive secondary phase was established in September 1973 through the merger of the town's longstanding boys' and girls' grammar schools, marking the transition from selective to non-selective education in the area. As of 2025, the school enrolls approximately 1,500 pupils in the secondary phase, including those in the preparing for or employment, with the total across all phases around 1,710. The school's facilities were significantly enhanced by a £21.5 million project completed in 2010, which consolidated secondary operations onto a single modern campus. This upgrade includes a multi-purpose sports hall equipped for , , and , a 300-seat theatre for performances, a dance studio, and outdoor amenities such as a 3G pitch and multi-use games area, some of which are accessible to the community outside school hours. The primary phase added further modern facilities in 2023. Academically, Cowbridge School consistently achieves strong results, outperforming national averages in and examinations. In 2025 GCSE results, the school achieved over 50% A*-A grades, contributing to its recognition as one of the top state secondary schools in and the . The institution acts as a key feeder for , with a significant proportion of graduates progressing to universities, including those in . Beyond academics, the school emphasizes extracurricular development, fostering strengths in arts and sports through diverse clubs and activities. Offerings include and teams, concert bands, productions, and groups, enabling students to build creative and physical skills in a supportive environment. Notably, the school's predecessor, , was attended by acclaimed actor during the 1950s.

Primary Schools

Cowbridge and its surrounding areas, including St Mary Church, are served by several primary schools catering to children aged 3 to 11: the English-medium Y Bont Faen Primary School and Llanfair Primary School, the Welsh-medium , and the primary phase of Cowbridge School. These institutions play a central role in the town's early , emphasizing , , and while maintaining stable enrollment aligned with local population levels. Y Bont Faen Primary School, located in Borough Close, enrolls approximately 250 pupils as of 2025 and operates as an English-medium institution with modern facilities, including extensive outdoor learning spaces such as a forest school, gardens, and an all-weather sports pitch shared with the nearby Welsh-medium school. The school benefits from thoughtful design that supports creative and physical development, contributing to its strong academic outcomes. In its 2023 Estyn inspection, it was rated excellent across key areas, including teaching quality and pupil well-being, with a positive interim visit in 2025. Ysgol Iolo Morganwg, situated on Broadway (prior to relocation), had 203 pupils in 2022 and provides , with 73.4% of pupils coming from Welsh-speaking homes that reinforce the school's strong bilingual ethos. Named after the renowned local bard , whose contributions to are honored in the , the school fosters purposeful use of the across all activities. Its 2022 Estyn inspection highlighted a stimulating environment and sound pupil progress, earning high commendations for additional learning needs provision and community contributions. The school moved to a new campus in September 2025, doubling capacity to 420 pupils to meet growing demand for . Llanfair Primary School, located in St Mary Church, is an English-medium community school serving approximately 100 pupils aged 3-11, focusing on a broad curriculum and community involvement. The primary phase of Cowbridge School, integrated on the main campus, provides 210 places for English-medium education since its opening around 2023, supporting smooth transitions to the secondary phase. Enrollment at these schools has remained stable over recent years, mirroring Cowbridge's steady , though Welsh-medium provision shows upward trends due to increasing parental preference. Estyn evaluations affirm high standards across the primary sector, with ratings of excellent for overall effectiveness and leadership. The schools integrate deeply with the local community through formal partnerships with Cowbridge School's secondary phase, facilitating smooth transitions and shared resources, while embedding —such as the town's origins and medieval heritage—into the curriculum to build cultural awareness and pride.

Sports and Leisure

Sports Clubs

Cowbridge Club (RFC), established in the late , is a prominent community organization in the town, having joined the in the 1880s and competing in WRU Division 2 East Central. The club fields senior, youth, and junior teams, fostering a strong tradition of local talent development, with its youth system recognized for producing professional players such as Ioan Williams. Recent achievements include competitive performances in league play, such as a 19–15 victory over St Albans RFC and a 41–10 win against in the 2020s, though promotion efforts have been narrowly unsuccessful. Cowbridge Cricket Club, founded in 1840, operates from the Athletic Ground and supports multiple teams across various age groups, emphasizing community engagement through inclusive programs. Its senior men's 1st XI competes in the Premier Cricket League's Premier Division 2, while additional open-age sides play in Cricket Association divisions; the club also fields women's teams in recreational and softball. A key achievement came in 2019 when the 1st XI won the Dan Radcliffe Cup as champions of the Cricket Association Division 1. The club's youth academy, one of the fastest-growing in , caters to ages 6–16 with qualified coaching, helping juniors progress to higher levels. Cowbridge Town , a senior club, was re-established in 2009 and plays in the , promoting grassroots participation with teams across youth and adult levels. The club achieved success by winning the in 2013 and earned a for the 2017 FA Community Club Award, highlighting its contributions to local development. Other notable sports organizations include Cowbridge Tennis Club, where has been played since the early 1900s as part of the Cowbridge & District Athletic Club, offering four floodlit courts for social and competitive play in summer and winter leagues, alongside junior development programs. Cowbridge Bowling Club maintains a friendly mixed membership with an outdoor carpet green behind the , hosting leagues, social games, and taster sessions year-round to encourage broad community involvement.

Recreational Facilities

Cowbridge offers a variety of public parks and open spaces that serve as key recreational hubs for residents and visitors. The , a restored 18th-century walled , provides a serene for leisurely strolls, with flat, accessible paths, benches, and diverse plantings including herbs and flowers; it is open daily at no charge. Nearby, Twt Park features a well-equipped play area suitable for children aged 0-12, including swings, slides, and climbing structures, along with open green spaces for picnics and informal games; the park is easily accessible from multiple town directions and hosts occasional community events. Additionally, the Town Mill Playground, located behind a local , offers another play space with equipment for young children, integrated into the town's riverside setting. Walkways along the River Thaw enhance , with easy 0.7-mile out-and-back trails suitable for walking or light , featuring scenic views of the waterway and surrounding countryside; these paths connect to broader heritage routes through the . The Cowbridge Cycle Network further supports active leisure, comprising dedicated paths and quiet lanes totaling several miles, linking the town center to rural areas and promoting safe for all ages. Sports venues in Cowbridge emphasize community access to modern facilities. Cowbridge Comprehensive School's floodlit all-weather pitch, equivalent to a full-size , is available year-round for public hire by community groups, schools, and clubs, facilitating team sports and training sessions. Adjacent to the school and rugby fields, Cowbridge Tennis Club provides four floodlit all-weather courts, including artificial clay surfaces, open for public booking and supporting year-round play through a code-access gate system. Other amenities include the Cowbridge , which houses a 50-station , a four-court sports hall for activities like and , group fitness classes, and a and area, all available via memberships or pay-and-play options. The nearby Cowbridge Library, situated in the historic Old Hall on , doubles as a recreational space with free , an suite, a children's reading area, and community events such as story sessions. For enthusiasts, the Vale Resort Golf Club, located just outside town, offers two championship 18-hole courses amid parkland and lake settings, attracting visitors for casual rounds and tournaments. These facilities contribute to Cowbridge's appeal as a tourism destination by providing accessible green spaces and activities that highlight the area's gentle Vale topography, while supporting annual community events like guided runs organized by local groups such as Cowbridge Moovers.

Culture and Community

Cultural Events and Societies

Cowbridge hosts a variety of cultural societies that foster through and heritage. The Cowbridge Amateur Dramatic Society (CADS), reformed in 1947 after an initial founding in 1933, stages three main productions annually, including plays and musicals, at the Market Theatre in the town center. The Cowbridge History Society, established in 2013 through the merger of earlier groups, promotes the medieval heritage of Cowbridge and surrounding villages with about 90 members; it organizes regular talks, exhibitions, and an annual Charter Day event on March 13 to commemorate the town's 1254 , emphasizing Welsh cultural preservation. Similarly, the Cowbridge Choral Society, formed in 1983, provides a platform for mixed-voice choral performances, rehearsing weekly and presenting concerts that highlight classical and seasonal repertoire to support public appreciation of music. The town is renowned for its annual festivals that celebrate local creativity and traditions. The Cowbridge Food and Drink Festival, launched in 2004 by the Cowbridge Charter Trust as part of the town's 750th anniversary celebrations, has evolved into a two-day event over the Spring Bank Holiday weekend in late May, featuring over 100 stalls with Welsh produce, cooking demonstrations, and live music to showcase regional culinary heritage. The Cowbridge Music Festival, founded in 2010, runs for 10 days in September, presenting nearly 30 concerts across genres like classical, jazz, and folk with international artists such as Nicola Benedetti; it has engaged over 10,000 local pupils through outreach and is supported by the Arts Council of Wales to democratize access to high-level music. Complementing these, the Cowbridge Christmas Market occurs over two days in late November at the Town Hall, offering festive stalls with crafts, local foods, and a parade that draws families to embrace seasonal Welsh customs. Literary activities thrive in Cowbridge, supported by independent bookshops and community initiatives. The Cowbridge Book Festival, a registered since 2012, hosts author presentations, , and workshops throughout the year to promote writing and literature in the town. Local venues like Cowbridge Library facilitate regular events, including a bi-monthly reading group and talks, while bookshops such as The Cowbridge Bookshop organize launches and children's literary sessions to nurture a vibrant reading culture. These efforts connect to the town's historical ties to Welsh literary figures, including , whose 18th-century contributions to bardic traditions are preserved through plaques and occasional heritage talks by the History Society.

Twinning and Notable Residents

Cowbridge has maintained a twinning partnership with , a medieval town in the department of western , since 1991. The Cowbridge Town Twinning Association, established as a with municipal support, organizes biennial exchange visits where groups from one town host families from the other in alternating years. These exchanges emphasize cultural immersion and social connections, with past themes including water management practices, accessibility for the disabled, and support for adults with educational challenges. The partnership fosters ongoing friendships through additional activities such as sporting events, family holidays, and celebrations like weddings, contributing to enriched community events in Cowbridge. Among Cowbridge's notable residents and figures with strong local ties is Sir , the Academy Award-winning actor born in nearby in 1937, who attended Cowbridge in the early 1950s. Hopkins has revisited the town multiple times, including visits to his former school and local shops, which have drawn public attention and indirectly supported tourism by highlighting the area's cultural heritage. Another prominent figure is (Edward Williams, 1747–1826), the influential Welsh bard, antiquarian, and radical who operated a bookshop and grocer's in Cowbridge and composed poetry about its inhabitants during his time there. Morganwg's deep connections to the region, including his nearby home in , underscore his role in preserving Welsh literary traditions. The poet Alun Lewis (1915–1944), one of Britain's foremost Second World War writers, also has ties to Cowbridge through his education at Cowbridge Grammar School from 1926 to 1932. Born in , Lewis's time in the town preceded his acclaimed works on war and human experience. Historically, Richard de Clare (1222–1262), the 6th and Lord of , played a foundational role by granting Cowbridge its first borough charter in 1254, establishing it as a and administrative center. These individuals reflect Cowbridge's enduring contributions to arts, literature, and governance.

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