Cris Cyborg
Cristiane Justino Venâncio (born July 9, 1985), professionally known as Cris Cyborg, is a Brazilian mixed martial artist renowned for her dominance in the women's featherweight division, where she has captured world championships across five major promotions: Strikeforce, Invicta FC, UFC, Bellator MMA, and PFL, achieving the unprecedented "Royal Flush" of MMA titles as the first fighter to do so.[1][2][3] With a professional record of 28 wins, 2 losses, and 1 no contest—including 21 victories by knockout or technical knockout—Cyborg's career highlights her exceptional striking power and aggressive fighting style, honed through training with the Chute Boxe academy and competing out of San Diego, California.[4][3][5] Originating from Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, she debuted professionally in 2005 and rapidly ascended by defeating notable opponents, establishing herself as one of the most accomplished and durable figures in women's MMA history, with an active streak of eight consecutive wins as of late 2024.[6][7][8]Early Life and Background
Upbringing in Brazil
Cristiane Justino Venâncio, professionally known as Cris Cyborg, was born on July 9, 1985, in Curitiba, the capital of Paraná state in southern Brazil.[9][10] Curitiba, noted for its organized urban planning and cooler climate compared to much of Brazil, provided the backdrop for her early years in a working-class family environment.[10] Justino was the daughter of divorced Brazilian parents, with her father battling alcoholism, which contributed to family instability during her childhood.[9][10] Despite these challenges, she described being surrounded by family from a young age, fostering a competitive spirit that manifested early in her life.[11] This familial dynamic, marked by both support and adversity, shaped her resilience amid the socioeconomic realities of growing up in Brazil's urban south.[10] Her upbringing in Curitiba emphasized athletic potential from an early age, though formal sports involvement began later; the city's emphasis on education and physical activity influenced her path toward structured competition.[10] Family opposition to riskier pursuits would later surface, reflecting traditional Brazilian parental concerns for stability over combat sports.[9]Introduction to Sports and Training
Cristiane Justino, born in Curitiba, Brazil, on July 9, 1985, initiated her competitive sports involvement at age twelve through handball, achieving national-level proficiency in the sport.[12][9] Her handball career showcased early athletic talent, often competing against boys' teams and drawing attention for her physical prowess.[13] In 2004, at approximately age 19, Justino was scouted for combat sports while continuing handball training; a friend's father, Jorge Karam, impressed by her athleticism, invited her to join Muay Thai classes at the renowned Chute Boxe Academy in Curitiba.[10][14] Observing Muay Thai sessions during handball practices sparked her interest, and she quickly became engrossed upon starting formal training there.[10] Chute Boxe, known for producing elite strikers like Anderson Silva, provided an intense environment that emphasized striking techniques foundational to her future MMA style.[15] Justino's transition to combat sports was rapid; within months of beginning Muay Thai, she incorporated Brazilian jiu-jitsu and wrestling elements, preparing for her professional MMA debut in May 2005 under the Showfight promotion.[11][16] This early training phase, characterized by minimal prior experience but high-intensity sessions at Chute Boxe, laid the groundwork for her reputation as a dominant striker, despite an initial professional loss due to grappling inexperience.[17] Her regimen focused on building power, endurance, and technical striking, reflecting the academy's aggressive, pressure-fighting philosophy.[1]Pre-MMA Combat Sports Involvement
Muay Thai and Kickboxing Achievements
Cristiane Justino, competing as Cris Cyborg, made her professional Muay Thai debut in the United States on September 20, 2013, at Lion Fight 11 in Las Vegas, Nevada, where she defeated Jennifer Colomb—a fighter with an undefeated 10-0 record—by technical knockout in the third round at 0:54 via strikes.[18][19] This victory demonstrated her power striking against a specialist in the discipline. On March 28, 2014, at Lion Fight 14 in Las Vegas, Cyborg faced Jorina Baars in the co-main event for the inaugural Lion Fight Women's Welterweight Muay Thai Championship. Baars, a highly experienced kickboxer and Muay Thai practitioner with a record exceeding 40 wins at the time, won by unanimous decision after five rounds, with judges' scores of 49-45, 48-45, and 49-44.[20][21] The bout underscored the challenges of transitioning from MMA to pure stand-up rules against dedicated strikers, as Baars emphasized her specialization in Muay Thai post-fight.[21] These two documented professional Muay Thai bouts represent Cyborg's primary achievements in the sport, yielding a 1-1 record (1 TKO win). No Muay Thai world titles were secured, though the win over Colomb highlighted her competitive viability in kick-heavy formats. Her early training emphasized Muay Thai as a foundational striking art, influencing her MMA style, but professional kickboxing competitions remain unverified in major records, with reports of limited amateur or regional exposure lacking specific outcomes or titles.[5][22]Amateur Wrestling and Submission Grappling
Prior to embarking on her professional mixed martial arts career, Cristiane Justino competed in amateur freestyle wrestling in Brazil. In 2007, she won the gold medal in the senior women's division at the Brazil Cup International tournament.[23] During the competition, Justino defeated Aline da Silva Ferreira by fall, a wrestler who subsequently earned a silver medal at the 2014 World Wrestling Championships and represented Brazil at the Olympics.[24][25] Justino also participated in submission grappling events outside of MMA. At the 2009 ADCC Submission Wrestling World Championship in Barcelona, she secured a bronze medal in the +60 kg weight class, defeating opponents including Ida Hansson before finishing third.[26][27] Her grappling foundation included training in Brazilian jiu-jitsu, where she held a brown belt for eight years prior to receiving her black belt from coach Rubens Charles "Cobrinha" in October 2020, shortly after securing her first professional MMA submission victory.[28] These experiences in wrestling and grappling contributed to her versatile skill set, emphasizing takedowns and ground control alongside her striking prowess.Mixed Martial Arts Career
Early Professional Fights and Development
Cris Cyborg's professional MMA debut occurred on May 17, 2005, at Showfight 2 in Curitiba, Brazil, against Erica Paes, resulting in a first-round submission loss via kneebar at 1:46.[5] Paes, a more experienced fighter from the rival Brazilian Top Team academy, exploited Cyborg's limited grappling at the time, marking her sole professional defeat.[29] Following the loss, Cyborg rebounded with four straight wins in Brazilian regional events, primarily Storm Samurai promotions, showcasing rapid improvement in her striking.[5] On November 20, 2005, she defeated Vanessa Porto by unanimous decision over three rounds at Storm Samurai 9.[5] Subsequent first-round TKOs followed against Chris Schroeder via punches on January 28, 2006, at Storm Samurai 10; Elaine Santiago de Lima via corner stoppage on May 21, 2006, at Storm Samurai 11; and Marise Vitoria via stomps on November 25, 2006, at Storm Samurai 12.[5] These victories underscored her Muay Thai foundation, honed since recruitment to Chute Boxe Academy in 2004 by trainer Rudimar Fedrigo while she competed in handball.[30] After a nearly two-year break from competition, Cyborg transitioned to international exposure in the United States with EliteXC in 2008, defeating Shayna Baszler by second-round TKO via punches on July 26 at Unfinished Business.[5] She then outpointed Yoko Takahashi by unanimous decision over three rounds on October 4 at EliteXC: Heat, evidencing enhanced cardio and adaptability beyond pure knockouts.[5] Her early development at Chute Boxe emphasized aggressive pressure fighting, integrating kickboxing precision with bolstered takedown defense, as trained alongside figures like Anderson Silva.[15] This phase established her as a finisher, with three of five post-debut wins by stoppage, paving entry into major promotions.[5]Strikeforce Tenure and Title Reign
Cyborg debuted with Strikeforce on August 15, 2009, defeating Gina Carano via technical knockout (punches) at 4:59 of the first round to claim the inaugural Strikeforce Women's Featherweight Championship in the promotion's San Jose, California event.[31] [32] The victory established her as the division's first champion, showcasing her striking power against Carano, who entered with a 7-0 record.[33] She made her first title defense on January 30, 2010, against Marloes Coenen at Strikeforce: Miami in Sunrise, Florida, securing a submission victory via armbar at 3:39 of the first round.[5] Cyborg followed with a second defense on June 26, 2010, submitting Jan Finney via rear-naked choke in the second round during Strikeforce: Fedor vs. Werdum in San Jose.[5] Her third and final defense occurred on December 17, 2011, against Hiroko Yamanaka at Strikeforce: Rockhold vs. Jardine, where she won by technical knockout (punches) at 1:54 of the second round.[5] Cyborg's reign ended in July 2012 following a positive drug test for the anabolic steroid nandrolone, announced after her Yamanaka fight; she was stripped of the title, suspended for one year by Strikeforce, and received a 12-month ban from the California State Athletic Commission.[34] The suspension marked the conclusion of her Strikeforce tenure, as the promotion ceased operations in March 2013 after its acquisition by the UFC, during which Cyborg held the featherweight title for 702 days across three successful defenses.[5]Invicta FC Dominance
Following the closure of Strikeforce in early 2013, Cyborg signed with Invicta FC, a promotion focused on women's MMA divisions, and made her debut on April 5, 2013, at Invicta FC 5 against Fiona Murtagh. She secured a first-round TKO victory via knees and punches at 3:46, demonstrating her superior striking power early in the bout.[5][35] Cyborg captured the inaugural Invicta FC Featherweight Championship on July 13, 2013, at Invicta FC 6, defeating former Strikeforce champion Marloes Coenen by TKO (punches and elbows) in the fourth round at 4:02 after surviving an early submission attempt.[5] This win established her as the division's top contender, with her ground-and-pound finishing the resilient Coenen in a grueling contest. She made her first title defense at Invicta FC 11 on September 6, 2014, against Charmaine Tweet, overwhelming the Canadian striker with volume punching to earn a third-round TKO at 2:40.[5] Cyborg followed with a second defense at Invicta FC 13 on February 28, 2015, against Charlotte van Duin, dispatching the Dutch fighter via first-round TKO (punches) in just 34 seconds.[5] Her third and final defense came at Invicta FC 15 on January 16, 2016, where she knocked out Daria Ibragimova with punches at 4:58 of the first round, extending her streak of stoppage victories.[5][36] Throughout her Invicta FC tenure, Cyborg maintained an undefeated 5-0 record, with all victories by knockout or TKO, underscoring her dominance in the featherweight division through relentless pressure and finishing ability.[37] She vacated the title on March 24, 2017, to sign with the UFC, having held the belt for over three years without a loss in the promotion.[5]UFC Experience and Contract Disputes
Cristiane "Cris" Cyborg signed a multi-fight contract with the UFC in March 2015, marking her transition from Invicta FC where she had been the dominant featherweight champion.[38] Her UFC debut occurred on September 24, 2016, at UFC Fight Night 95 in Brasília, Brazil, where she defeated Lina Länsberg via TKO (punches) at 2:29 of the second round.[5] Cyborg captured the vacant UFC Women's Featherweight Championship on July 29, 2017, at UFC 214 by defeating Tonya Evinger via TKO (punches) in the third round, solidifying her status as a top contender in the division.[5] She successfully defended the title for the first time on December 30, 2017, at UFC 219 against Holly Holm, winning via TKO (head kick and punches) at 3:40 of the fourth round.[5] In May 2019, Cyborg defended the belt again in a unanimous decision victory over Felicia Spencer at UFC Fight Night 152, extending her undefeated streak in the UFC to 4-0.[39] Contract negotiations and personal tensions escalated throughout her tenure, particularly with UFC President Dana White, whom Cyborg accused of workplace intimidation and bullying, demanding a public apology as a precondition for re-signing in July 2019.[40] White described dealings with Cyborg as a "nightmare," citing her alleged reluctance to fight certain opponents and history of failed drug tests prior to UFC entry, though he waived matching rights on August 2, 2019, effectively releasing her from long-term obligations while allowing her final bout.[41] [42] Cyborg's relationship with White had been strained from the outset, rooted in her Invicta contract overlaps and perceived unequal treatment compared to other stars, culminating in her departure after a unanimous decision loss to Holm in their rematch at UFC 245 on December 14, 2019—her only UFC defeat, ending a 4-1 run.[43][5]Bellator MMA Championships
Cris Cyborg won the inaugural Bellator MMA Women's Featherweight Championship on January 25, 2020, at Bellator 238 in Inglewood, California, defeating defending champion Julia Budd via TKO (punches and knees) at 2:57 of the fourth round.[44] This victory marked Cyborg's entry into Bellator as a title fight debut, establishing her as the promotion's featherweight queen after dominating the first three rounds with superior striking volume and pressure before finishing Budd against the cage.[5] Cyborg made her first title defense on October 15, 2020, at Bellator 249 against Arlene Blencowe, securing a submission victory via rear-naked choke at 2:36 of the second round—the first submission win of her professional MMA career.[45] She followed with her second defense on May 21, 2021, at Bellator 259, stopping Leslie Smith via TKO (punches) at 4:51 of the fifth round after a rematch from their 2016 UFC encounter, where Cyborg overwhelmed Smith with heavy ground-and-pound following a right hand that dropped her opponent.[46] Her third defense came on November 12, 2021, at Bellator 271 versus Sinead Kavanagh, ending swiftly with a knockout via right hook at 1:32 of the first round, showcasing Cyborg's knockout power early in the bout.[47] Cyborg then defended the title for a fourth time in a rematch against Blencowe on April 23, 2022, at Bellator 279, winning by unanimous decision (49-46 on all cards) after five rounds of striking exchanges where she outlanded her opponent in volume despite Blencowe's resilience.[48] Cyborg's fifth and final Bellator title defense occurred on October 7, 2023, at Bellator 300 against Cat Zingano, culminating in a TKO (ground-and-pound) at 4:01 of the first round after taking Zingano down and unleashing unanswered strikes.[49] This reign, spanning over three years, featured five successful defenses and solidified Cyborg as Bellator's longest-reigning women's featherweight champion, with the belt transitioning to PFL following the 2023 acquisition without further defenses under the Bellator banner.[50]PFL Era and Ongoing Success
Following the Professional Fighters League's acquisition of Bellator MMA in February 2023, Cyborg continued her career under the PFL banner, maintaining her status as the Bellator Women's Featherweight Champion initially.[8] On October 7, 2023, she defended the title against Cat Zingano via first-round knockout at Bellator 300, extending her winning streak.[35] This victory, held under PFL ownership, underscored her sustained dominance in the promotion's integrated structure.[3] Cyborg's pivotal PFL achievement came on October 19, 2024, when she defeated Larissa Pacheco by unanimous decision (49-46 on all cards) over five rounds to claim the inaugural PFL Super Fights Women's Featherweight Championship.[2] This win marked her fifth world title across distinct promotions, a feat recognized as the first "Royal Flush" in MMA history, encompassing championships from Strikeforce, Invicta FC, Bellator, and PFL.[2] The victory elevated her professional MMA record to 28-2 with an eight-fight winning streak, affirming her as one of the division's most accomplished fighters.[4] As of October 2025, Cyborg holds the PFL Women's Featherweight title and prepares for her first defense against undefeated prospect Sara Collins (6-0), scheduled for December 13, 2025, at PFL Lyon in France.[51] The bout, announced on September 24, 2025, represents her ongoing pursuit of legacy amid a career spanning multiple promotions and combat disciplines.[52] Her success in PFL has been characterized by strategic striking and grappling control, contributing to claims of 17 career world championship victories, though such tallies include defenses and vary by organizational definitions.[53]
Retirement Announcement and Legacy Tour
In August 2024, Cris Cyborg designated her remaining professional MMA bouts as a "legacy tour," framing them as the concluding phase of her career to pursue additional titles and solidify her status as a multi-promotion champion before retirement.[54][55] The tour's inaugural fight occurred on October 19, 2024, against PFL women's featherweight champion Larissa Pacheco at the PFL Battle of the Giants event in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, where Cyborg earned a unanimous decision victory (49-46, 49-46, 48-47) over five rounds to capture the PFL featherweight title, marking her fifth major organizational championship.[35][56] By July 2025, Cyborg, then 40 years old, publicly outlined her retirement timeline, stating intentions to fulfill the two remaining fights on her PFL contract before stepping away from MMA, with the explicit goal of concluding her career under the PFL banner.[57][58] A pivotal legacy tour event was confirmed for December 13, 2025, at PFL Lyon in France, pitting Cyborg in a featherweight title defense against undefeated challenger Sara Collins (6-0), whom she described as a formidable test in pre-fight discussions.[59][60] Cyborg has expressed post-retirement aspirations to train as a veterinarian while dividing residence between the United States and Brazil, reflecting a shift from combat sports to animal welfare and personal pursuits after amassing a professional MMA record of 28-2.[61][62]Boxing Career
Professional Debut and Progression
Cris Cyborg made her professional boxing debut on December 10, 2022, defeating Gabrielle Holloway by knockout in the third round at the CHI Health Center in Omaha, Nebraska.[63] Holloway, entering with a 0-2 record, was unable to withstand Cyborg's striking power, marking a successful transition from mixed martial arts to the squared circle.[64] After a hiatus, Cyborg returned to the ring on January 20, 2024, securing a first-round knockout over Kelsey Wickstrum (2-0 entering) at Pechanga Resort & Casino in Temecula, California.[63] [65] This victory demonstrated her continued knockout prowess, ending the bout swiftly and extending her professional boxing record to 2-0 with both wins by stoppage.[63] In 2025, Cyborg pursued an active schedule, competing twice on March 25 in Santa Marta, Colombia, at Round a Round Fitness Club, where she defeated Karen Fernandez (1-2 entering) and Valentina Angarita (0-3 entering) by knockout.[63] She followed this with a dominant performance on May 25 at Tech CU Arena in San Jose, California, knocking out Precious Harris-McCray (4-1 entering) in the first round.[63] [66] These outings elevated her record to 5-0, with four knockouts (80% stoppage rate), showcasing consistent offensive dominance across welterweight bouts.[63]Notable Fights and Undefeated Streak
Cris Cyborg entered professional boxing in 2022, leveraging her striking prowess from mixed martial arts to build an undefeated record marked by dominant performances and multiple knockouts. Her early bouts showcased her power, with quick finishes against less experienced opponents, contributing to a streak that has extended without interruption as of October 2025.[63][67] A pivotal early fight came on December 10, 2022, against Gabrielle Holloway on the undercard of Terence Crawford vs. David Avanesyan in Omaha, Nebraska, where Cyborg dropped Holloway with a left hook in the third round en route to a unanimous decision victory (40-35, 40-34, 39-36) over four rounds.[68][64] This win highlighted her ability to control distance and land heavy shots, flooring an opponent with professional boxing experience.[69] Cyborg's first knockout in boxing arrived on January 19, 2024, at World Fighting Championships 163 in Temecula, California, against Kelsey Wickstrum. She ended the scheduled six-round welterweight bout in just 81 seconds with a crushing overhand right that rendered Wickstrum unconscious, marking a emphatic demonstration of her one-punch knockout power.[67][70] This stoppage, her initial finish in the squared circle, underscored the carryover of her MMA aggression into pure boxing.[71] In 2025, Cyborg extended her streak with back-to-back knockouts in Colombia. On March 3, she stopped Karen Fernandez via knockout in a four-round bout in Medellín, followed closely by a first-round knockout of Valentina Angarita (1:36) in Santa Marta.[72][73] These rapid finishes against regional opponents affirmed her technical superiority and finishing ability. Her latest documented professional win came on May 17 against Precious Harris-McCray in a six-round affair, preserving her unblemished record.[74]| Date | Opponent | Result | Method | Rounds | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 10, 2022 | Gabrielle Holloway | Win | Unanimous Decision | 4 | Omaha, Nebraska, USA [68] |
| Jan 19, 2024 | Kelsey Wickstrum | Win | KO (overhand right) | 1 (0:81) | Temecula, California, USA [67] |
| Mar 3, 2025 | Karen Fernandez | Win | KO | ? | Medellín, Colombia [72] |
| Mar 20, 2025 | Valentina Angarita | Win | KO | 1 (1:36) | Santa Marta, Colombia [73] |
| May 17, 2025 | Precious Harris-McCray | Win | ? | 6 | San Jose, California, USA [74] |
Championships and Accomplishments
MMA World Titles Across Promotions
Cris Cyborg is the only mixed martial artist to have captured world titles in five distinct major promotions, earning her distinction as a quintuple champion in women's MMA.[76][8] Her achievements span Strikeforce, Invicta FC, UFC, Bellator MMA, and the Professional Fighters League (PFL), primarily in the women's featherweight division at 145 pounds. Each title win demonstrated her striking power and grappling control, with defenses underscoring her dominance before promotions folded, contracts expired, or she pursued new opportunities. The following table summarizes her world title victories:| Promotion | Title Division | Date Won | Opponent | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strikeforce | Women's Featherweight | August 15, 2009 | Gina Carano | TKO (doctor stoppage), Rd. 1, 1:16[35] |
| Invicta FC | Women's Featherweight | January 5, 2013 | Marloes Coenen | TKO (punches), Rd. 4, 1:11[8][4] |
| UFC | Women's Featherweight | July 29, 2017 | Tonya Evinger | TKO (knees), Rd. 3, 1:56[35][5] |
| Bellator MMA | Women's Featherweight | January 25, 2020 | Julia Budd | Unanimous decision (50-42, 50-43 x2)[35][5] |
| PFL | Super Fights Women's Featherweight | October 19, 2024 | Larissa Pacheco | Unanimous decision (49-46 x3)[77][8] |
Records and Historical Milestones
Cristiane Justino, known as Cris Cyborg, maintains a professional MMA record of 28 wins, 2 losses, and 1 no contest as of October 2025, with 21 of her victories coming by knockout or technical knockout, representing the highest finish rate among elite women's featherweight fighters.[5][4] Her sole no contest stemmed from a 2016 overturned loss due to a failed drug test, while her losses include a 2005 debut submission defeat and a 2018 unanimous decision to Amanda Nunes.[5][78] Cyborg achieved a historic 20-fight unbeaten streak from 2006 to 2018, encompassing 16 knockouts and multiple world title defenses across promotions, solidifying her as the most dominant figure in the women's 145-pound division during that era.[8] This run included her becoming the first-ever women's featherweight world champion on August 15, 2009, when she defeated Gina Carano via second-round TKO to claim the Strikeforce title, a milestone that established the division's prominence in major MMA organizations.[5][1] She is the only fighter in MMA history to secure world titles in five distinct promotions—Strikeforce (2009), Invicta FC (2012–2016, with five defenses), UFC (2017, with one defense), Bellator MMA (2019–2021, with three defenses), and PFL (2024 championship win)—earning recognition as a quintuple champion and the most accomplished titleholder in women's MMA.[1][8] Cyborg's 16–1 record in championship bouts further underscores her historical edge, with her sole title-fight loss occurring in the UFC against Nunes.[5] Her sustained ranking at or near the top of women's featherweight divisions since 2009 across multiple outlets highlights a career longevity unmatched by peers in the weight class.[4]Other Combat Sports Honors
Cris Cyborg has achieved notable success in Brazilian jiu-jitsu competitions, earning gold medals at the International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation (IBJJF) World Championships in both 2011 and 2012 as a purple belt competitor.[79][80] In 2012, she secured first place in the adult female heavy division, representing Atos Jiu-Jitsu.[79] Her 2011 victory included standout performances such as suplex takedowns en route to the title in the purple belt category.[81] Additionally, Cyborg claimed a bronze medal at the 2009 ADCC World Championship in the women's +60 kg submission grappling division, held in Barcelona, Spain.[82] These accomplishments highlight her grappling proficiency outside of mixed martial arts, complementing her competitive background before receiving her black belt in 2020 from Rubens "Cobrinha" Charles.[83]Controversies and Criticisms
Doping Violations and Testing History
In December 2011, following her knockout victory over Hiroko Yamanaka on December 16 in Strikeforce, Cris Cyborg tested positive for metabolites of stanozolol, an anabolic steroid prohibited by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).[84][85] The California State Athletic Commission (CSAC) received the results on December 23, 2011, leading to a one-year suspension, a $2,500 fine, and the fight outcome being overturned to a no contest.[86] Cyborg maintained the positive result stemmed from a contaminated dietary supplement, but the CSAC did not accept this explanation, enforcing the penalty which barred her from competition until late 2012.[84] Cyborg returned to fighting in July 2013 under Invicta FC, where she captured the featherweight title, and subsequently joined the UFC in 2016, entering the USADA testing pool.[87] On December 22, 2016, USADA notified her of a potential anti-doping policy violation from an out-of-competition sample collected on December 5, 2016, which tested positive for spironolactone, a diuretic banned at all times under UFC and WADA rules.[88][89] She attributed the substance to medication for a pre-existing medical condition related to hormonal treatment, and on February 17, 2017, USADA granted a retroactive therapeutic use exemption (TUE), clearing her of any sanction after review confirmed non-intentional use and no performance enhancement intent.[90][91] Under USADA oversight in the UFC through 2019, Cyborg underwent multiple tests, including random collections such as one in Thailand in September 2017 where she fully complied, with no further adverse findings reported publicly via USADA's records.[92][93] Transitioning to Bellator MMA in 2019 and later PFL, she has competed under those promotions' anti-doping programs without recorded violations, emphasizing her commitment to clean testing amid ongoing scrutiny from past incidents.[94]Physical Attributes and Gender-Related Speculations
Cristiane "Cris Cyborg" Justino measures 5 feet 8 inches (173 cm) in height with a reach of 69 inches (175 cm), competing primarily at a weight of 145 pounds (66 kg) in the featherweight division.[3] Her exceptionally muscular build, characterized by broad shoulders, low body fat, and significant lean muscle mass, has allowed her to dominate opponents across weight classes from 135 to 155 pounds while maintaining knockout power.[5] This physique results from intensive strength training, genetic predispositions for athleticism, and a professional career spanning over two decades in combat sports.[4] Cyborg's imposing physical attributes have prompted gender-related speculations, primarily alleging she might be transgender or possess intersex traits, fueled by her masculine-appearing frame and superior strength relative to many female competitors.[95] These claims, largely circulated on social media and fan forums, stem from anecdotal comparisons to male physiology rather than medical evidence, and have been refuted by Cyborg, who identifies and competes as a biological female born on July 9, 1985, in Curitiba, Brazil.[96] No regulatory body in MMA promotions like UFC, Strikeforce, or Bellator has required or conducted chromosomal verification for her, unlike cases in Olympic sports involving DSD conditions.[5] Incidents highlighting these speculations include a 2018 social media post by a Jackson Wink MMA Academy photographer referring to Cyborg as a "dude" and "man," which prompted an apology and a UFC ban for the individual.[97] Medical evaluations during her career, including hormone panels, have revealed naturally elevated testosterone levels—elevated but within permissible ranges for women's divisions post-suspension for unrelated substances—without indicating XY chromosomes or male developmental advantages.[95] Cyborg has publicly advocated for biological sex-based categories in combat sports, commenting on cases like Algerian boxer Imane Khelif by emphasizing XY chromosomes as a male identifier, implicitly affirming her own XX chromosomal status through consistent female eligibility.[98] Such rumors persist due to confirmation bias in visually assessing sex dimorphism but lack substantiation from birth records, reproductive history, or genetic testing, underscoring the empirical reality of extreme female athletic variance.[99]Professional Disputes and Altercations
Cris Cyborg was involved in a physical altercation with fellow UFC fighter Angela Magana on May 20, 2017, during the UFC Athlete Retreat in Las Vegas, Nevada. The incident stemmed from a verbal exchange where Magana reportedly insulted Cyborg, leading Cyborg to punch Magana in the back of the head, as captured on video footage.[100][101] Cyborg was subsequently cited by Las Vegas police for misdemeanor battery, though charges were dropped on May 31, 2018, after she completed an anger management course.[102] Cyborg has maintained a protracted professional feud with UFC President Dana White, characterized by mutual accusations of mistreatment and unprofessional conduct. The tensions originated during the UFC's acquisition of Strikeforce in 2011, where Cyborg alleged delays in signing her due to weight class issues and favoritism toward Ronda Rousey, though White has countered that negotiations were complicated by her demands and failed drug test in 2016.[43][103] In a July 27, 2019, backstage confrontation at UFC 240 following her win over Felicia Spencer, Cyborg accused White of lying about Amanda Nunes' unwillingness for a rematch, releasing edited video footage that misrepresented the exchange; she later apologized for the tampering on August 2, 2019.[104][105] Cyborg has repeatedly described White as a "bully," citing instances of public disparagement, while White has labeled dealing with her a "nightmare" and waived exclusive negotiation rights in August 2019 to facilitate her departure.[106][103] More recently, Cyborg expressed dissatisfaction with promoter handling in other organizations, including accusations of "radio silence" from the PFL in May 2024 regarding scheduling her superfight with Larissa Pacheco, echoing broader complaints about fighter mistreatment across promotions.[107] These disputes have centered on contract terms, fight bookings, and perceived biases, with Cyborg advocating for reforms like those under the Muhammad Ali Boxing Reform Act to enhance fighter transparency and leverage against promoters.[108]Personal Life
Family and Relationships
Cristiane Justino, known professionally as Cris Cyborg, was born on July 9, 1985, in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, to parents whose details remain largely private in public records.[109] She adopted the nickname "Cyborg" from her first husband, reflecting their shared familial and professional ties in mixed martial arts.[110] Justino married Brazilian MMA fighter Evangelista "Cyborg" Santos in 2005; the couple, both prominent in the sport, divorced in December 2011 without publicly disclosed reasons.[110] Despite the separation, they maintained an amicable relationship, as evidenced by Justino's public expressions of support for Santos following his severe skull fracture sustained in a Bellator MMA bout on July 16, 2016, where she urged prayers for his recovery.[111] Following her divorce, Justino entered a relationship with American trainer and former MMA fighter Ray Elbe, who has coached her professionally.[109] The pair announced their engagement in 2017, and as of 2024, they remain together without reports of marriage or separation.[12] Justino has no biological children but legally adopted her teenage niece, Gabriela, in 2018 after gaining U.S. citizenship, bringing her from Brazil to live with Justino and Elbe in the United States; the adoption followed initial care by Justino's mother amid family circumstances in Brazil.[109][112] This decision was described by Justino as a life-changing commitment to family stability.[112]Business Ventures and Public Persona
Cyborg has expanded her career into entrepreneurial pursuits, including investments in real estate and fitness-related enterprises to diversify beyond combat sports earnings.[113] She generates supplemental income through branded merchandise, instructional seminars, and paid appearances at events.[114] Her official website facilitates sponsorship partnerships, emphasizing selective endorsements with companies offering products aligned with her athletic image.[115] Notable sponsorships include deals with Monster Energy, which highlights her role as a pioneer in women's combat sports; Dunkin' Donuts for promotional tie-ins; and PIVX cryptocurrency ahead of her 2018 UFC title bout.[116][117][118] In August 2025, Cyborg reported that her sponsorship revenue now surpasses her UFC championship purses, bolstered by a digital following exceeding 60,000 subscribers.[119] She has also publicly advocated for Bitcoin as a hedge against inflation, drawing from her professional experiences in a 2025 interview.[120] Cyborg cultivates a public image centered on dominance and resilience, encapsulated in her "Cyborg Nation" brand, which fosters a dedicated fanbase through digital content like behind-the-scenes fight week series on YouTube.[121][122] This persona extends to frequent media engagements, including post-fight interviews, promotional media days, and critiques of industry figures such as UFC executives.[123][124] She positions herself for high-profile bookings, such as corporate events, autograph sessions, television commercials, and conventions, leveraging her status as MMA's only Grand Slam champion.[1]Professional Records
Mixed Martial Arts Record
Cristiane Justino, competing under the ring name Cris Cyborg, has a professional mixed martial arts record of 28 wins, 2 losses, and 1 no contest.[5][3] Of her victories, 21 were by knockout or technical knockout, 1 by submission, and 6 by decision; her losses consist of 1 submission and 1 knockout, while the no contest stemmed from a failed post-fight drug test.[5] Cyborg debuted professionally in 2005 and has fought across promotions including Storm Samurai, EliteXC, Strikeforce, Invicta FC, UFC, Bellator MMA, and PFL, where she captured featherweight championships in UFC, Invicta FC, and Bellator.[5] Her current win streak stands at 8 as of her most recent bout in October 2024.[3] The following table lists her professional MMA bouts chronologically from debut to most recent:| Result | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loss | 0–1 | Erica Paes | Submission (kneebar) | Showfight 2 | May 17, 2005 | 1 | 0:42 | Brazil | Professional debut |
| Win | 1–1 | Vanessa Porto | Decision (unanimous) | Storm Samurai 9 | November 20, 2005 | 3 | 5:00 | Curitiba, Brazil | |
| Win | 2–1 | Chris Schroeder | TKO (punches) | Storm Samurai 10 | January 28, 2006 | 1 | 0:15 | Curitiba, Brazil | |
| Win | 3–1 | Elaine Santiago de Lima | TKO (corner stoppage) | Storm Samurai 11 | May 21, 2006 | 1 | 2:28 | Curitiba, Brazil | |
| Win | 4–1 | Marise Vitoria | TKO (stomps) | Storm Samurai 12 | November 25, 2006 | 1 | N/A | Curitiba, Brazil | |
| Win | 5–1 | Shayna Baszler | TKO (punches) | EliteXC: Unfinished Business | July 26, 2008 | 2 | 2:48 | Newark, New Jersey, U.S. | |
| Win | 6–1 | Hitomi Akano | TKO (punches) | Strikeforce: Shamrock vs. Diaz | April 11, 2009 | 3 | 1:32 | San Jose, California, U.S. | |
| Win | 7–1 | Yoko Takahashi | Decision (unanimous) | EliteXC: Heat | October 4, 2008 | 3 | 3:00 | Sunrise, Florida, U.S. | |
| Win | 8–1 | Gina Carano | TKO (punches) | Strikeforce: Carano vs. Cyborg | August 15, 2009 | 1 | 4:59 | San Jose, California, U.S. | Won Strikeforce Women's Featherweight Championship |
| Win | 9–1 | Marloes Coenen | TKO (punches) | Strikeforce: Miami | January 30, 2010 | 4 | 2:30 | Sunrise, Florida, U.S. | Defended Strikeforce Women's Featherweight Championship |
| Win | 10–1 | Jan Finney | KO (knee to body) | Strikeforce/M-1: Fedor vs. Werdum | June 26, 2010 | 3 | 3:43 | San Jose, California, U.S. | Defended Strikeforce Women's Featherweight Championship |
| NC | 10–1 (1) | Hiroko Yamanaka | NC (overturned due to failed drug test) | Strikeforce: Melendez vs. Masvidal | December 17, 2011 | 2 | 1:14 | San Jose, California, U.S. | Originally a TKO (punches) win |
| Win | 11–1 (1) | Fiona Muxlow | TKO (knees and punches) | Invicta FC 5: Penne vs. Waterson | April 5, 2013 | 2 | 1:14 | Kansas City, Missouri, U.S. | |
| Win | 12–1 (1) | Marloes Coenen | TKO (punches and elbows) | Invicta FC 6: Coenen vs. Cyborg 2 | July 13, 2013 | 3 | 1:41 | Kansas City, Missouri, U.S. | Won inaugural Invicta FC Featherweight Championship |
| Win | 13–1 (1) | Charmaine Tweet | TKO (punches) | Invicta FC 11: Cyborg vs. Tweet | February 27, 2015 | 3 | 1:11 | Los Angeles, California, U.S. | Defended Invicta FC Featherweight Championship |
| Win | 14–1 (1) | Faith Van Duin | TKO (knee to body and punches) | Invicta FC 13: Cyborg vs. Van Duin | July 9, 2015 | 2 | 1:27 | Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S. | Defended Invicta FC Featherweight Championship |
| Win | 15–1 (1) | Daria Ibragimova | KO (punches) | Invicta FC 15: Cyborg vs. Ibragimova | January 16, 2016 | 2 | 1:10 | Rio Rancho, New Mexico, U.S. | Defended Invicta FC Featherweight Championship; Vacated title afterward |
| Win | 16–1 (1) | Leslie Smith | TKO (doctor stoppage due to cut) | UFC 198: Werdum vs. Miocic | May 14, 2016 | 2 | 1:56 | Curitiba, Brazil | UFC debut |
| Win | 17–1 (1) | Lina Lansberg | TKO (punches) | UFC Fight Night: Cyborg vs. Lansberg | September 24, 2016 | 2 | 3:16 | Brasilia, Brazil | |
| Win | 18–1 (1) | Tonya Evinger | TKO (knees) | UFC 214: Cormier vs. Jones 2 | July 29, 2017 | 3 | 1:56 | Anaheim, California, U.S. | Won interim UFC Women's Featherweight Championship |
| Win | 19–1 (1) | Holly Holm | Decision (unanimous) | UFC 219: Cyborg vs. Holm | December 30, 2017 | 5 | 5:00 | Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S. | Promoted to undisputed UFC Women's Featherweight Champion; Vacated title in 2018 |
| Win | 20–1 (1) | Yana Kunitskaya | TKO (punches) | UFC 222: Cyborg vs. Kunitskaya | March 3, 2018 | 2 | 2:51 | Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S. | |
| Loss | 20–2 (1) | Amanda Nunes | KO (punch) | UFC 232: Jones vs. Gustafsson 2 | December 29, 2018 | 1 | 0:51 | Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S. | Lost UFC Women's Featherweight Championship |
| Win | 21–2 (1) | Felicia Spencer | Decision (unanimous) | UFC 240: Holloway vs. Edgar | July 27, 2019 | 3 | 5:00 | Edmonton, Alberta, Canada | |
| Win | 22–2 (1) | Julia Budd | TKO (punches) | Bellator 238: Budd vs. Cyborg | January 25, 2020 | 1 | 1:14 | Inglewood, California, U.S. | Won Bellator Women's Featherweight World Championship |
| Win | 23–2 (1) | Arlene Blencowe | Submission (rear-naked choke) | Bellator 249: Cyborg vs. Blencowe | October 15, 2020 | 4 | 3:29 | Uncasville, Connecticut, U.S. | Defended Bellator Women's Featherweight World Championship |
| Win | 24–2 (1) | Leslie Smith | TKO (punches) | Bellator 259: Cyborg vs. Smith 2 | May 21, 2021 | 4 | 2:31 | Uncasville, Connecticut, U.S. | Defended Bellator Women's Featherweight World Championship |
| Win | 25–2 (1) | Sinead Kavanagh | KO (punches) | Bellator 271: Cyborg vs. Kavanagh | November 12, 2021 | 4 | 1:30 | Uncasville, Connecticut, U.S. | Defended Bellator Women's Featherweight World Championship |
| Win | 26–2 (1) | Arlene Blencowe | Decision (unanimous) | Bellator 279: Cyborg vs. Blencowe 2 | April 23, 2022 | 5 | 5:00 | Uncasville, Connecticut, U.S. | Defended Bellator Women's Featherweight World Championship; Last title defense before vacating |
| Win | 27–2 (1) | Cat Zingano | TKO (punches) | Bellator 300: Nurmagomedov vs. Primus | October 7, 2023 | 3 | 0:34 | San Diego, California, U.S. | |
| Win | 28–2 (1) | Larissa Pacheco | Decision (unanimous) | PFL Super Fights: Battle of the Giants | October 19, 2024 | 3 | 5:00 | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | Super fight; non-title |
Boxing Record
Cris Cyborg transitioned to professional boxing in late 2022, compiling an undefeated record of 5–0, with 4 knockouts (80% knockout rate) across 12 rounds fought, primarily in the light middleweight division.[63] Her boxing career has featured quick finishes against opponents with limited professional experience, showcasing her power derived from mixed martial arts background.[63] As of October 2025, she holds a world ranking of #6 in the light middleweight division among 79 active fighters.[63] The following table details her professional boxing bouts:| Date | Opponent | Result | Method | Round | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 25, 2025 | Precious Harris-McCray | Win | TKO | 1 | Tech CU Arena, San Jose [63][125][66] |
| March 25, 2025 | Valentina Angarita | Win | KO | N/A | Round a Round Fitness Club, Santa Marta [63][66] |
| March 25, 2025 | Karen Fernandez | Win | KO | N/A | Round a Round Fitness Club, Santa Marta [63][66] |
| January 24, 2024 | Kelsey Wickstrum | Win | KO | N/A | Pechanga Resort & Casino, Temecula [63] |
| December 10, 2022 | Gabrielle Holloway | Win | UD | 4 | CHI Health Center, Omaha [63] |
Muay Thai and Kickboxing Records
Cris Cyborg competed professionally in Muay Thai under the Lion Fight promotion, achieving a record of 1 win and 1 loss.[126] Her Muay Thai debut occurred at Lion Fight 11 on September 20, 2013, in Las Vegas, Nevada, where she secured a third-round technical knockout victory over Jennifer Colomb via punches at 0:54. Colomb entered the bout undefeated at 10-0.[126][127] In her second Muay Thai fight, Cyborg challenged Jorina Baars for the inaugural Lion Fight Women's Welterweight Championship at Lion Fight 14 on March 28, 2014, also in Las Vegas, Nevada. Baars, who was undefeated at 40-0-3 entering the contest, won by unanimous decision after five three-minute rounds.[126][128]| Result | Opponent | Method | Round/Time | Event | Date | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Win | Jennifer Colomb | TKO (punches) | 3 / 0:54 | Lion Fight 11 | September 20, 2013 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | Colomb was 10-0 entering.[126][127] |
| Loss | Jorina Baars | Decision (unanimous) | 5 / 3:00 | Lion Fight 14 | March 28, 2014 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | For inaugural Lion Fight Women's Welterweight title; Baars was 40-0-3 entering.[126][128] |
Grappling Record
Cristiane Justino, known as Cris Cyborg, holds a black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu, awarded by Rubens Charles "Cobrinha" on October 26, 2020, following eight years at brown belt.[130][28] She earned promotion to brown belt under André Galvão after securing consecutive victories at the IBJJF World Jiu-Jitsu Championship in 2011 and 2012, competing as a purple belt in the adult gi division.[130] In submission grappling, Cyborg medaled at the 2009 ADCC World Championship in Barcelona, earning bronze in the women's +60 kg division after defeating opponents including Ida Hansson by points in overtime, though she lost to Penny Thomas.[26][131] Her performance placed third behind gold medalist Hannette Staack and silver medalist Rosângela Conceição.[26]| Event | Year | Division | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBJJF World Jiu-Jitsu Championship | 2011 | Adult Purple Belt | Gold[132] |
| IBJJF World Jiu-Jitsu Championship | 2012 | Adult Purple Belt | Gold[130] |
| ADCC World Championship | 2009 | Women's +60 kg | Bronze[26] |