Dave Casper
David John Casper, nicknamed "the Ghost," is an American former professional football player who played as a tight end in the National Football League (NFL) for 11 seasons, primarily with the Oakland Raiders.[1] Born on February 2, 1952, in Bemidji, Minnesota, Casper stood 6 feet 4 inches tall and weighed 240 pounds during his playing career.[2] Selected by the Raiders in the second round (45th overall) of the 1974 NFL Draft out of the University of Notre Dame, he appeared in 147 games, recording 378 receptions for 5,216 yards and 52 touchdowns across stints with the Raiders (1974–1980, 1984), Houston Oilers (1980–1983), and Minnesota Vikings (1983).[2] A five-time Pro Bowl selection (1977–1981) and four-time first-team All-Pro (1976–1979), Casper was instrumental in the Raiders' Super Bowl XI victory following the 1976 season and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2002.[1][3] Casper's college career at Notre Dame began as an offensive tackle, earning him honorable mention All-America honors in 1972, before transitioning to tight end, where he was named a consensus All-American in 1973 and served as the Irish's offensive MVP on their national championship team that year.[4] He also received Academic All-America honors, the NCAA Post-Graduate Scholarship, and the National Football Foundation Scholar-Athlete award in 1973.[4] In the NFL, Casper quickly established himself as one of the league's premier tight ends, earning All-AFC recognition four times (1976–1979) and helping the Raiders reach the playoffs multiple times.[3] He is remembered for iconic playoff moments, including the 42-yard "Ghost to the Post" reception in the 1977 AFC Divisional playoff game against the Baltimore Colts, which set up a tying field goal in a double-overtime victory, and his recovery of a fumbled ball for a game-winning touchdown in the "Holy Roller" play during a 1978 contest against the San Diego Chargers.[1] After being traded to Houston midway through the 1980 season, Casper played there until 1983, briefly joined the Vikings, and returned to the Raiders for his final year in 1984.[3] In 2012, he was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.[4]Early Life
Family Background and Childhood
David John Casper was born on February 2, 1952, in Bemidji, Minnesota.[1] Casper grew up in a close-knit family that included his mother, who played a significant role in his early development, and his two brothers, John and Edward. His childhood was marked by frequent moves due to family circumstances, with the Casper family relocating to Elgin, Illinois, in the early 1960s when he was around 10 years old. They lived in a modest household where Casper initially focused on everyday activities like delivering newspapers for the Chicago Daily News, Chicago Tribune, and Elgin Courier, rather than organized sports, as he had undergone surgeries that delayed his participation in athletics.[1][5] A pivotal moment in Casper's formative years occurred during this time in Elgin, when he discovered a youth football practice on a sandlot while exploring on his bicycle. Initially uninterested in football, Casper was encouraged by his mother to join, leading to an immediate impact as he tackled a larger player named Junior Croom during the session. This bold action not only secured his spot on the Elgin United Catholic Athletic (EUCA) peewee team but also sparked a lifelong friendship with the team's star player, Ricardo "Ricky" Hopkins, whose father, Richard Hopkins, served as coach. The experience, which ignited Casper's passion for the sport after years of disinterest, laid the foundation for his future athletic pursuits and highlighted the supportive influence of family and community in overcoming early hesitations.[5]High School Athletics
Dave Casper attended St. Edward Central Catholic High School in Elgin, Illinois, for the first three years of his high school education, participating in multiple sports including football, basketball, baseball, and golf.[6] Following a family relocation, he transferred to Chilton High School in Chilton, Wisconsin, for his senior year in 1969.[7] This move required him to adapt to a new environment and team dynamics midway through his high school athletic career.[8] During his time at St. Edward, Casper developed his athletic skills across various positions on the football field, laying the foundation for his future as a lineman and tight end. At Chilton, he contributed significantly to the football team's dominant performance in 1969, playing as a lineman and tight end on an undefeated 8-0 squad that outscored opponents 363-0 and prevented any points from being scored against them.[7][9] The team's regional success highlighted Casper's role in their defensive and offensive efforts, earning him recognition as a senior standout in local athletics.[6] Casper faced the challenge of building his physical presence while adjusting to the transfer, growing into a 6'4", 225-pound frame by graduation that suited his positions on the line. His recruitment was not extensive, with visits to in-state options like the University of Wisconsin Badgers and Northern Illinois University. Ultimately, he chose to attend the University of Notre Dame, drawn by its strong academic reputation—where he later graduated cum laude with a degree in economics—and the opportunity to play under head coach Ara Parseghian.[8][6]College Career
Notre Dame Football Achievements
Dave Casper enrolled at the University of Notre Dame in 1970, where he initially played as a tight end on the scout team during his freshman year, serving as practice opposition against the varsity defense while also punting in junior varsity games.[8] In the 1972 season, Casper transitioned to offensive tackle, starting the final five games and earning honorable mention All-America recognition for his contributions to the Fighting Irish's 8-3 record.[8][1] As a blocker, he helped clear paths for the team's running backs, supporting a ground game that emphasized Notre Dame's physical offensive style under coach Ara Parseghian.[4] Casper's senior year in 1973 marked a pivotal shift to tight end, where he became a consensus All-America selection and the team's offensive MVP, playing a key role in Notre Dame's undefeated 11-0 campaign and national championship.[4][10] He recorded 19 receptions for 317 yards and four touchdowns during the regular season, with his blocking and receiving prowess evident in crucial victories, including a 23-14 upset over No. 3 USC—snapping the Trojans' 23-game unbeaten streak—where he aided running back Eric Penick's 85-yard touchdown run, and the 24-23 Sugar Bowl triumph against No. 1 Alabama, in which he caught three passes for 75 yards, including a critical 30-yard reception, and blocked for another Penick score to secure the title.[8][11] Over his career, Casper amassed 24 receptions, demonstrating versatility across positions while contributing to three consecutive winning seasons for the Irish.[8]Position Transition and Recognition
During his junior year at Notre Dame in 1972, Dave Casper earned honorable mention All-America honors as an offensive tackle, showcasing his blocking prowess on the line.[1] However, entering his senior season in 1973, head coach Ara Parseghian shifted Casper to tight end to better leverage his athleticism and receiving abilities, a move prompted by the graduation of the previous starter at the position.[8] This transition proved transformative, as Casper flipped his jersey number from 68 to 86 and aligned primarily at tight end, contributing significantly to the team's undefeated national championship campaign.[12] In his new role, Casper excelled, recording 19 receptions for 317 yards and four touchdowns while earning consensus first-team All-America recognition from multiple outlets, including the Associated Press, United Press International, American Football Coaches Association, Football Writers Association of America, and Walter Camp Foundation.[13][10] His performance as a tight end not only highlighted his versatility—having previously played linebacker, defensive tackle, and split end—but also cemented his status as one of the top players at the position nationally.[14] Casper also served as team captain during his senior year, providing leadership to the Fighting Irish squad.[15] Off the field, Casper balanced his athletic demands with strong academic performance, maintaining a 3.6 grade-point average and earning first-team CoSIDA Academic All-America honors in 1973 after receiving second-team recognition the prior year.[14] He graduated cum laude in 1974 with a bachelor's degree in economics and was inducted into the Omicron Delta Epsilon Honor Society for Economics, later receiving postgraduate scholarships from both the NCAA and the National Football Foundation.[16][6] These achievements underscored Casper's well-rounded excellence, earning him dual All-America accolades on the field and in the classroom.[17]Professional Career
Oakland Raiders Years
Dave Casper was selected by the Oakland Raiders in the second round, 45th overall, of the 1974 NFL Draft.[2] In his rookie season, Casper saw limited action, primarily on special teams, appearing in 14 games with just 4 receptions for 26 yards and 3 touchdowns while fully transitioning to tight end under coach John Madden.[2] This adjustment marked the beginning of his evolution into a versatile offensive weapon, though his contributions remained modest as he adapted to the professional level.[1] Casper's performance surged in his peak years from 1976 to 1979, earning first-team All-Pro honors each season and selections to five consecutive Pro Bowls (1977–1981), establishing him as one of the league's elite tight ends.[2] He played a pivotal role in the Raiders' Super Bowl XI victory over the Minnesota Vikings in January 1977, recording 4 receptions for 70 yards and 1 touchdown, including a 1-yard scoring pass from quarterback Ken Stabler that helped secure the 32–14 win.[18] During this era, Casper contributed to the Raiders' potent "Soul Patrol" receiving corps alongside Stabler and wide receiver Fred Biletnikoff, aiding deep playoff runs that included the team's appearance in Super Bowl XI and subsequent AFC Championship contention in 1977 and 1978, though they fell short of further Super Bowl berths during his primary tenure.[2] Over nine seasons with the Raiders (1974–1980, plus a brief 1984 return), Casper amassed 255 receptions for 4,210 yards and 36 touchdowns, serving as Stabler's primary tight end target in an offense known for its vertical passing attack and physical play.[2] His blocking prowess complemented his receiving skills, bolstering the Raiders' ground game while providing reliable red-zone production that underscored his status as a cornerstone of the franchise's success in the 1970s.[3]Later Teams and Retirement
After the first three games of the 1983 season with the Houston Oilers where he recorded 7 receptions for 79 yards, Casper was traded to the Minnesota Vikings along with quarterback Archie Manning in exchange for a second-round and fourth-round draft pick in the 1984 NFL Draft.[1][19] With the Vikings, Casper played in 10 games, starting 8, and tallied 13 receptions for 172 yards.[20] In 1984, Casper returned to the Los Angeles Raiders, the team where he had spent the early portion of his career.[21] However, persistent knee injuries limited his participation to just 7 games, during which he had 4 receptions for 29 yards and 2 touchdowns.[21][22] Casper retired from the NFL following the 1984 season at age 32, citing ongoing knee issues and a wish to prioritize family time.[2] Over 11 seasons, he amassed 378 receptions for 5,216 yards and 52 touchdowns in the regular season.[2]Iconic Plays
One of the most memorable moments in Dave Casper's career occurred during the 1977 AFC Divisional Playoff game against the Baltimore Colts on December 24, 1977, at Memorial Stadium in Baltimore. With the Raiders trailing 31-24 and only 10 seconds remaining in regulation, quarterback Ken Stabler dropped back from the 42-yard line and launched a desperation pass toward Casper, who ran a post route down the right sideline. Casper, evading two defenders, made a contested 42-yard catch at the Colts' 10-yard line, setting up a game-tying field goal by Errol Mann as time expired.[23][24] The play, forever known as "Ghost to the Post," drew its name from Casper's longstanding nickname "The Ghost"—a reference to the cartoon character Casper the Friendly Ghost, due to his last name and elusive playing style—and the post pattern he executed.[25] The Raiders ultimately won 37-31 in double overtime on another touchdown pass from Stabler to Casper, advancing to the AFC Championship Game.[23] Another defining play came the following season on September 10, 1978, in a regular-season matchup against the San Diego Chargers at San Diego Stadium. With the Raiders trailing 20-17 and 10 seconds left from their own 42-yard line, Stabler took the snap, rolled right under pressure, and intentionally fumbled the ball forward toward the end zone to stop the clock. Running back Pete Banaszak batted the loose ball another 15 yards ahead, and Casper, trailing the play, scooped it up at the 1-yard line before kicking it into the end zone, where he recovered it for a touchdown.[26][27] Officials ruled it a legal fumble recovery, giving the Raiders a 21-20 victory and igniting widespread controversy, as Chargers players argued it was an intentional advance disallowed under existing rules.[28] The incident, dubbed the "Holy Roller" for its chaotic, prayer-like desperation, prompted the NFL to amend its rules shortly after, prohibiting forward advances of intentional fumbles in the final two minutes of either half—a change often seen as a precursor to later interpretations like the Tuck Rule.[26][27] These plays not only propelled the Raiders deeper into the 1977 playoffs and bolstered their 1978 postseason positioning but also solidified Casper's reputation as a clutch performer in high-stakes situations, earning him enduring acclaim in Raiders lore.[28][24]Career Statistics
Regular Season
Dave Casper's NFL regular season career spanned 11 seasons from 1974 to 1984, during which he appeared in 147 games, recording 378 receptions for 5,216 yards and 52 touchdowns.[2] Primarily known as a tight end, Casper demonstrated versatility as both a blocker and receiver, contributing significantly to his teams' offenses despite starting his professional career in a more limited role.[1] Early in his tenure with the Oakland Raiders, Casper saw limited offensive snaps, primarily on special teams in 1974 and 1975, with modest receiving production. His role expanded dramatically in 1976 when he became a full-time starter, marking the beginning of his evolution into a premier pass-catching tight end. This transition highlighted his growth from a blocking specialist to a reliable target in the passing game, leveraging his 6-foot-4 frame and sure hands.[1] The following table summarizes Casper's regular season receiving statistics by year:| Year | Team(s) | Games | Receptions | Yards | TDs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | OAK | 14 | 4 | 26 | 3 |
| 1975 | OAK | 14 | 5 | 71 | 1 |
| 1976 | OAK | 13 | 53 | 691 | 10 |
| 1977 | OAK | 14 | 48 | 584 | 6 |
| 1978 | OAK | 16 | 62 | 852 | 9 |
| 1979 | OAK | 15 | 57 | 771 | 3 |
| 1980 | OAK/HOU | 16 | 56 | 796 | 4 |
| 1981 | HOU | 16 | 33 | 572 | 8 |
| 1982 | HOU | 9 | 36 | 573 | 6 |
| 1983 | HOU/MIN | 13 | 20 | 251 | 0 |
| 1984 | RAI | 7 | 4 | 29 | 2 |
| Career | 147 | 378 | 5,216 | 52 |
Playoffs
Casper's postseason career spanned 11 games, where he recorded 27 receptions for 363 yards and 7 touchdowns, demonstrating his reliability as a tight end in critical moments.[2] His contributions were particularly notable during the Oakland Raiders' successful playoff campaigns in the mid-1970s, where he helped the team advance deep into the bracket multiple times. One of Casper's standout playoff performances came in Super Bowl XI following the 1976 season, when he hauled in 4 receptions for 70 yards and 1 touchdown, including the first score of the game on a 1-yard pass from Ken Stabler, aiding the Raiders in their 32-14 victory over the Minnesota Vikings.[18] The following year, in the famous "Ghost to the Post" AFC Divisional playoff game against the Baltimore Colts on December 24, 1977, Casper caught 4 passes for 70 yards and 3 touchdowns, with his final 10-yard touchdown reception from Stabler securing a 37-31 double-overtime win after a dramatic 42-yard "ghost" route earlier in regulation.[29] He followed that with 5 receptions for 71 yards and 2 touchdowns in the 1977 AFC Championship Game against the Denver Broncos, though the Raiders lost 20-17; his 5 postseason touchdowns that year set an NFL record for tight ends, which remains unbroken.[30][31] Casper's playoff efforts built on his strong regular-season form, where he established himself as a key target for Stabler, but his production often intensified in the postseason intensity.| Year | Team | Games | Receptions | Yards | Touchdowns |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | OAK | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1975 | OAK | 2 | 6 | 69 | 1 |
| 1976 | OAK | 3 | 9 | 122 | 1 |
| 1977 | OAK | 2 | 9 | 141 | 5 |
| 1980 | HOU | 1 | 3 | 31 | 0 |
| 1984 | RAI | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | - | 11 | 27 | 363 | 7 |