Devilock

The devilock is a distinctive hairstyle characterized by short-cropped sides and back, with the front section of hair grown long and combed forward into a sharp, pointed lock that rests over the forehead. The hairstyle was developed by members of the American horror punk band the Misfits in the late 1970s, with both bassist Jerry Only and singer Glenn Danzig claiming credit for its creation.^[1] Only has described it as an adaptation of the "tidal wave" hairstyle from 1970s Southern California skateboarding culture, while Danzig attributed his version to an imitation of the slicked-forward hair of Eddie Munster from the 1960s television series The Munsters.^[2] The style emerged as a core element of the Misfits' iconic visual identity during their formative years in Lodi, New Jersey, helping to fuse punk rock's raw energy with horror film aesthetics. By the early 1980s, bandmates including Danzig and guitarist Doyle Wolfgang von Frankenstein adopted variations of the devilock, often spiking it for a more aggressive, mohawk-like appearance that emphasized the group's monstrous, B-movie-inspired persona.^[3] Beyond the Misfits, the devilock has influenced broader alternative fashion, symbolizing defiance and theatricality in punk, goth, and metal scenes, and enduring as a recognizable marker of the band's cultural impact.

Origins

Historical Precursors

The "elephant trunk" hairstyle emerged in the mid-1950s as a distinctive variation within the greaser subculture, characterized by a long, forward-combed fringe curved downward like an elephant's trunk, paired with closely cropped sides and back. This style, often achieved using heavy pomade for shine and hold, reflected the rebellious aesthetic of working-class youth influenced by rock 'n' roll icons, emphasizing exaggerated volume and shape at the front while maintaining a neat overall appearance.^[4] Popularized in urban areas like London and New York, it symbolized defiance against conservative post-war norms, with barbers demonstrating its construction through precise combing and curling techniques. In the 1960s, surf rock culture adapted pompadour styles with elongated front sections, creating a windswept, voluminous look that evoked the freedom of beach life. Bands like The Surfaris and The Tornadoes exemplified this trend, sporting high, swept-up tops with extended fringes that could be teased forward for added drama during performances.^[5] These variations built on 1950s rockabilly foundations but incorporated lighter, more dynamic styling to match the energetic instrumental sound of surf music, often using less grease for a tousled effect suitable to coastal environments.^[4] The 1970s skateboarding scene introduced the "tidal wave" hairstyle, a swept-forward lock amid otherwise short hair, mimicking the crest of a breaking wave and aligning with the subculture's fluid, anti-establishment ethos.^[2] This precursor featured a single prominent strand combed forward from the crown, held in place with minimal product to allow movement during tricks, and was common among West Coast skaters blending surf influences with punk rebellion.^[1] Elvis Presley's quiff in the 1950s served as a seminal influence, with its forward-drooping element at the front creating a dynamic, voluminous sweep that blended pompadour height with a playful curl.^[6] Dyed jet black and styled with pomade for a glossy sheen, this adaptation of the duck's ass (DA) featured sides slicked back while the front was teased upward and allowed to fall slightly forward, embodying the era's rock 'n' roll swagger and inspiring later horror-themed modifications.^[6]

Invention by the Misfits

The devilock hairstyle was invented by Misfits bassist Jerry Only in the late 1970s, specifically evolving between 1977 and 1979 as his hair grew longer from an initial choppy, blue-dyed style into a distinctive tidal wave form. Only drew inspiration from 1950s "duck's ass" (DA) looks, adapting them to craft a "zombie" aesthetic that aligned with the band's emerging horror punk identity and set them apart from British punk influences. This brief nod to 1970s skateboarding trends like the tidal wave helped shape the front lock's dramatic sweep.^[1]^[7] Jerry Only styled the front lock straight downward in imitation of Eddie Munster's hairstyle from the 1960s television series The Munsters, further emphasizing the undead, monstrous theme central to the Misfits' visual persona, with bandmates including vocalist Glenn Danzig and guitarist Doyle Wolfgang von Frankenstein adopting variations.^[8] A debate persists over invention credit, with both Only and Danzig asserting primary roles in its development; Only, in early 1980s interviews, emphasized his foundational tidal wave evolution from skateboarding influences, while Danzig claimed to have developed it from an imitation of Eddie Munster's hairstyle as the style's defining demonic flair.^[9] The hairstyle made its debut in Misfits promotional photos and live performances starting in late 1978 and prominently in 1979, such as at Max's Kansas City shows and on Horror Business single artwork, where it amplified the band's ghoulish, horror-movie imagery of spikes, corpse paint, and skeletal motifs.^[1]^[10] The band initially named the style "devilock"—a portmanteau evoking "devil" and "lock" of hair—to underscore its infernal, undead connotations, solidifying it as an iconic element of their early aesthetic by 1979. Originally dubbed a "tyra-do" (short for tyrannosaurus rex) by Only during experimentation, the term "devilock" quickly stuck as the official moniker, tying directly into the Misfits' macabre song titles and lyrics like their 1984 track "Devillock."^[1]

Description

Physical Characteristics

The devilock hairstyle is defined by its asymmetrical structure, featuring short hair on the sides and back that contrasts sharply with a longer frontal section combed forward into a pointed lock. This core design creates a bold, dramatic silhouette, with the extended front piece typically hanging over the forehead and sometimes obscuring the eyes.^[11]^[3] The frontal lock is often styled into a sharp, dagger-like point that extends downward toward the chin, emphasizing the hairstyle's edgy, forward-swept appearance. Unlike symmetrical cuts such as the mohawk, the devilock concentrates volume and length exclusively in the front, resulting in a unique, unbalanced profile that highlights the face through partial concealment.^[11]^[3] This style suits straight or slightly wavy hair textures, as they allow the front section to maintain shape and volume without excessive frizz, though adaptations can work with other types for similar effects. The devilock's emphasis on the frontal extension distinguishes it from rear-focused styles like the mullet, focusing instead on an aggressive, eye-catching asymmetry popularized in the Misfits' original implementation as a horror punk signature.^[3]

Styling and Maintenance

To achieve the devilock hairstyle, begin by washing the hair with a clarifying shampoo to remove buildup, then towel-dry it to dampness for optimal product application. Section off the front portion of the hair, typically 2-3 inches wide from the forehead to the crown, while keeping the sides and back trimmed short in a fade or buzz cut to create the classic contrast with the long front. Comb the front section forward toward the chin, twisting the ends slightly to form the signature pointed tip, and apply a strong-hold gel or pomade evenly from roots to tips for secure hold throughout the day.^[2] Recommended products include water-based strong-hold gels like those formulated for spiked or textured styles, which allow for easier washing out during daily routines without residue accumulation; pomades with medium shine provide a sleeker finish but require more thorough rinsing. Avoid heavy oils, as they can weigh down the pointed tip and cause it to lose shape prematurely. For enhanced hold in active settings, follow with a light mist of hairspray.^[2]^[12] Daily maintenance involves re-styling the front lock each morning, as sleep or perspiration can disrupt the point; gently comb out tangles and reapply product sparingly to avoid greasiness. Trim the sides and back every 2-4 weeks to preserve the sharp contrast, while only lightly shaping the front to encourage even growth toward 6-8 inches for the ideal length.^[2] Common challenges include managing frizz in humid environments, where a light anti-humidity serum applied before gel can help maintain smoothness; for individuals with finer or shorter hair types, clip-in extensions blended into the front section offer a temporary solution to build volume and length without altering the core short-sides design.^[2]

Cultural Impact

Role in Horror Punk

The devilock emerged as a hallmark of horror punk aesthetics during the late 1970s and early 1980s, when the Misfits, formed in Lodi, New Jersey, in 1977, began incorporating B-movie horror and sci-fi themes into their music and visuals under the direction of vocalist Glenn Danzig.^[8] Bassist Jerry Only developed the hairstyle—a long, pointed fringe combed forward over the forehead—drawing inspiration from 1950s and 1960s television characters like Eddie Munster to evoke an undead or monstrous persona that aligned with the band's campy yet aggressive horror imagery.^[13] This style quickly became integral to the Misfits' identity, symbolizing the genre's blend of punk rebellion and ghoulish spectacle, as seen in their early releases like the 1978 album Static Age and the 1982 debut Walk Among Us.^[8]^[14] Within the Misfits, the devilock was adopted by Danzig and guitarist Doyle Wolfgang von Frankenstein, enhancing their cohesive stage presence through skeletal patterns on clothing, dark eye makeup, and the hairstyle's menacing drape, which appeared prominently on album covers such as Earth A.D./Wolfs Blood (1983) and during live performances featuring horror movie projections.^[13]^[8] Danzig carried elements of this look into his post-Misfits projects, including the band Samhain (formed in 1983), where the hairstyle contributed to the continued evolution of horror punk's visual motifs, though the group shifted toward darker, occult themes.^[15] Fans emulated the devilock at underground punk shows in the 1980s, fostering a subcultural uniform that paired it with leather jackets, spikes, and corpse paint to create a "horror rock" ensemble blending 1950s greaser influences with fresh-from-the-grave macabre.^[15]^[14] The devilock's role persisted into the 1990s revival of the Misfits, when Only reformed the band in 1995 without Danzig, retaining the hairstyle as a core element of their performances and tours, which drew renewed attention to horror punk's enduring legacy among skater-punks and metal enthusiasts.^[16] This evolution from niche 1980s underground scenes—marked by small-venue gigs and cult followings—to larger revival tours solidified the devilock as an iconic symbol of the genre's theatrical intensity and fan devotion.^[14]^[16] The Original Misfits' performances at Coachella on April 12 and 19, 2025, further highlighted the hairstyle's prominence, delivering high-energy sets that reignited interest among global audiences.^[17]

Global Adoption and Variations

In the late 1990s, the devilock hairstyle saw a notable resurgence in Asia, particularly in Japan, where it transitioned from niche punk circles to broader mainstream fashion influences. This revival was driven by the growing popularity of Western punk aesthetics among Japanese youth and rock musicians, with the term "devilock" itself being appropriated and popularized by Misfits enthusiast Noriaki Endo to describe the signature front-fringed style originally worn by band members like Glenn Danzig.^[18] Endo's efforts helped integrate the hairstyle into Tokyo's streetwear scene, blending it with local subcultures and making it a symbol of rebellious fashion during the era's punk revival.^[18] A key factor in this adoption was Endo's founding of the Devilock clothing brand in November 1996 in Tokyo's Ebisu district, which explicitly drew inspiration from the Misfits' aesthetic and punk rock heritage. The brand quickly expanded, opening stores in cities like Nagoya and influencing Japan's underground fashion by combining music, martial arts, and streetwear elements; it even sponsored annual music events known as "Devilock Nights" from 1997 to 2012, drawing over 100,000 attendees across major venues such as Zepp Tokyo and Makuhari Messe to celebrate punk and alternative sounds.^[19] These initiatives not only promoted the hairstyle among Japanese rock bands but also facilitated its spread to nearby Asian markets through exhibitions in Hong Kong and collaborations with international labels like Levi's and Clot, embedding the devilock in regional youth culture beyond its horror punk origins.^[19]^[18] In contemporary contexts, the devilock has evolved into subtler variations adapted to diverse music and fashion scenes. Within Japan's visual kei movement, performers often incorporate shorter, less spiked versions of the front fringe to complement elaborate, androgynous outfits, aligning the style with theatrical rock aesthetics while retaining its punk edge. Similarly, in the emo subculture, the devilock influences side-swept bangs that are toned down for everyday wear, emphasizing emotional expressiveness over dramatic spikes. Gender-neutral adaptations have appeared in goth fashion circles globally, where the hairstyle's asymmetry appeals to non-binary expressions, though these modifications prioritize accessibility over the original's bold structure. The brand's revival in 2018 has further sustained this evolution, with Devilock's ongoing collaborations—such as toy lines and apparel—keeping the hairstyle visible in modern media like anime-inspired merchandise and video game crossovers. As of 2025, the brand marked its 29th anniversary with pop-up stores, a jiu-jitsu event at Yokohama Budokan on November 3, and partnerships including Kinnikuman and Everlast, continuing to blend punk heritage with contemporary streetwear.^[19] Global challenges in adopting the devilock include tailoring it to varied hair textures and environmental factors. For individuals with curly or coily hair common in diverse ethnic groups, stylists recommend using texturizing products to maintain the front fringe's pointed shape without excessive straightening, allowing for natural volume while adapting to humid climates in regions like Southeast Asia. These modifications ensure the style's longevity in multicultural settings, though they require more frequent maintenance compared to straight-haired versions. Post-2000s Misfits reunions, such as the 2016 Riot Fest performance, have sparked renewed interest, with the band's live appearances highlighting the devilock and encouraging its reinterpretation in international fan communities.^[20]