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Edmund Lowe

Edmund Dantes Lowe (March 3, 1890 – April 21, 1971) was an American stage, , and television actor best remembered for his charismatic portrayals of tough, wisecracking characters in and early sound cinema, most notably as Sergeant Quirt in the 1926 What Price Glory? and its sequels The Cock-Eyed World (1929) and Hot for (1929). Over a career spanning more than five decades, he appeared in over 100 films, transitioning seamlessly from leading man in the silent era to supporting roles in talkies and later television, often embodying rugged charm and roguish humor. Born in , as one of 13 children—11 boys and two girls—Lowe was the son of a and ; his Irish mother named him after the protagonist of . After graduating from at age 18, he briefly taught English and elocution before entering and stock theater around 1911, making his Broadway debut in 1917 with productions like The Brat and Roads of Destiny. His film career began in 1915 with bit parts, but he rose to prominence in the as a tall, athletic in Films productions, including (1929), the first sound Western, where he played Sergeant Mickey Dunn. Lowe's peak fame came during the late silent and pre-Code eras, where he starred alongside luminaries like Victor McLaglen, Jean Harlow, and Mae West in films such as Dinner at Eight (1933), Chandu the Magician (1932), and Every Day's a Holiday (1937). In the 1940s and 1950s, as his leading roles diminished, he excelled in character parts, including the gangster Specs Green in Dillinger (1945) and a supporting role in The Last Hurrah (1958), while also hosting the television series Front Page Detective in the early 1950s and guest-starring on shows like Maverick. For his contributions, he received two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960, one for motion pictures at 6363 Hollywood Boulevard and one for television at 6601 Hollywood Boulevard. In his , Lowe married three times: first to Esther Miller (divorced in 1925), then to actress from 1925 until her death from cancer in 1934, and finally to Rita Kaufman (divorced around 1950); he had no children. Known as a who owned a large estate, he lived elegantly until his death from a ailment at the Motion Picture Country Home in Woodland Hills, , at age 81.

Early Life

Birth and Family Background

Edmund Dantès Lowe was born on March 3, 1890, in San Jose, Santa Clara County, California. He was the son of James Ralph Lowe Jr., a lawyer, judge, and justice of the peace in Santa Clara County, and his third wife, Ellen McDermott Lowe, who was of Irish descent and named her son after the protagonist of Alexandre Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo. As the youngest of thirteen children—eleven boys and two girls—in a blended from his father's three marriages, Lowe grew up in a large household shaped by his father's prominent role in local governance and community affairs. Lowe's childhood unfolded in late 19th-century San Jose, a rapidly developing city in California's , where agricultural prosperity and civic growth fostered a stable, middle-class environment for families like his own. The era's expanding cultural landscape, including emerging vaudeville and theater venues in the region, provided young residents with access to popular entertainment forms that would later influence artistic pursuits. This setting preceded Lowe's enrollment at Santa Clara College, where his formal education began.

Education and Initial Career Aspirations

Lowe attended Santa Clara College, a Jesuit in , where he pursued a . Born in nearby San Jose to a family with deep local roots, he immersed himself in the college's rigorous academic environment, which emphasized classical studies and moral philosophy. Graduating with a degree at the age of 18, Lowe later earned a in pedagogy, reflecting his initial scholarly inclinations. Influenced by the Jesuit emphasis on and , he briefly explored a religious , considering the priesthood as a potential path before ultimately pivoting away from it. This period of reflection shaped his early worldview, blending intellectual discipline with a sense of public duty. Following graduation, Lowe held various pre-acting positions in the San Francisco area, including clerical roles and brief stints in , which honed his communication skills and exposed him to diverse public interactions. He also taught English and for a short time, drawing on his pedagogical training to instruct students in and performance arts. These jobs provided practical experience in engaging audiences, laying groundwork for his future on stage. Lowe's interest in theater ignited during his college years through participation in amateur dramatics with the Senior Dramatic Club at Santa Clara College. In February 1908, he appeared in a production of the war drama at the Victory Theater, alongside fellow students, marking his first foray into local stage performances. These experiences, combining scripted and ensemble work, sparked his passion for and prompted him to seek opportunities beyond academia.

Film Career

Entry into Silent Films

Lowe entered the industry in 1915, debuting in a supporting role as Charles Conquest in the drama The Wild Olive, directed by Oscar Apfel and produced by the Oliver Morosco Photoplay Co. in association with Bosworth, Inc. This early appearance marked his transition from and stage work to the screen, where he initially took on minor characters in East Coast-based productions. Over the next few years, Lowe continued with bit parts and supporting roles in silent films, including Captain Lewis Nugent in The Spreading Dawn (1917), a romantic adventure directed by Laurence Trimble, and Lieutenant in the war drama Vive la France! (1918), directed by . These roles showcased his emerging versatility as a , often portraying authoritative or romantic figures in dramas and action-oriented stories. In the early 1920s, Lowe relocated to , where he expanded his work in silent cinema while honing his on-screen presence through additional supporting appearances, such as in Eyes of Youth (1919). His tall, athletic build and refined features lent themselves to diverse genres, including romantic dramas like The White Flower (1923), comedies, and serious dramas, allowing him to embody debonair heroes and rugged protagonists alike. The shift from stage performances to silent films presented notable challenges for Lowe, including mastering the subtleties of visual storytelling without audible dialogue and adapting to the faster pace of film production. His prior training in and proved invaluable, enabling expressive facial and physical acting that conveyed complex emotions effectively in the soundless medium.

Breakthrough with Quirt and Flagg

Edmund Lowe achieved his as the crafty and roguish in the 1926 silent film What Price Glory?, directed by for Fox Film Corporation. Cast opposite as the boisterous Captain Flagg, Lowe's performance captured the essence of the character drawn from the hit 1924 Broadway play by and Laurence Stallings. The film marked a departure from Lowe's earlier supporting parts, propelling him into stardom as a charismatic leading man known for his suave, wisecracking demeanor. Set against the backdrop of in , What Price Glory? explores the dynamic between and Flagg as lifelong rivals and reluctant comrades in the U.S. . Their relationship blends intense antagonism—marked by constant bickering, card sharps, and competition for the affections of the flirtatious local Charmaine ()—with underlying loyalty forged in battle, highlighting the absurdities and brutalities of war. This portrayal of masculine camaraderie amid rivalry resonated deeply, earning praise for the authentic chemistry between Lowe and McLaglen, which grounded the film's mix of humor, romance, and anti-war sentiment. The film's impact was immediate and substantial, grossing $780,000 during its four-week run at New York's Roxy Theatre—where it played continuously for the final two weeks due to overwhelming demand—and securing recognition as one of the top features of 1926 and 1927 according to the Film Daily Year Book. Critically acclaimed for its energetic direction and the stars' convincing performances, it solidified Lowe's status in while launching the Quirt-Flagg duo as an enduring on-screen partnership. The success spawned sequels that extended the characters' adventures, including The Cock-Eyed World (1929) and Hot for Paris (1929), both featuring Lowe and McLaglen reprising and Flagg in tales of escapades blending and romance. These films, transitioning into the early sound era, further popularized the duo and influenced later adaptations, such as the 1952 remake directed by John Ford, starring as Flagg and as .

Sound Era and Peak Achievements

Lowe's transition to talking pictures was marked by his resonant baritone voice, which complemented his established screen persona and prior theatrical background, allowing him to thrive in the new medium. His debut in sound came with the partial-talkie The Cock-Eyed World (1929), directed by , where he reprised his signature role as the wisecracking Sergeant Harry Quirt opposite Victor McLaglen's Captain Flagg, adapting the hit play What Price Glory? for the era's technological shift. This performance not only capitalized on his silent-era breakthrough but also solidified his viability in talkies, earning praise for his natural delivery and chemistry with co-stars. Securing a prominent contract with Fox Film Corporation in the late 1920s, Lowe became a leading man through the early , starring in a string of vehicles that showcased his charm and reliability. In Born Reckless (1930), , he portrayed Louis Beretti, a hoodlum who enlists in the during , blending action, drama, and humor in a narrative that highlighted his rugged yet sophisticated appeal. His output included diverse genres, from the fantasy-adventure Chandu the Magician (1932), where he embodied the titular hero—a Westerner trained in to — to the Hot Pepper (1933), playing a boxer entangled in romantic mishaps. Lowe's peak stardom aligned with Hollywood's , as evidenced by his casting in high-profile ensemble pieces like George Cukor's Dinner at Eight (1933) at , where he played the suave Dr. Wayne Talbot amid an all-star cast including and , contributing to the film's status as a comedic benchmark of the era. He further demonstrated genre versatility in thrillers such as The Great Impersonation (1935), portraying dual roles as a spy and gentleman, and in musical comedies like Every Day's a Holiday (1937), opposite as a con artist in Prohibition-era . Throughout the decade, Lowe's consistent leads and supporting turns in over 30 productions underscored his fan appeal and box-office draw, positioning him as a quintessential suave in the studios' roster of matinee idols.

Later Film Roles and Decline

In the 1940s, Lowe's career transitioned from leading roles to supporting and character parts, influenced by his advancing age and the evolving dynamics of the , which favored younger actors for romantic leads. He increasingly freelanced for lower-budget studios, including and , where he appeared in B-movies and programmers that capitalized on his established screen presence as a rugged, wisecracking authority figure. A representative example of this shift was Lowe's lead role in the 1942 drama Klondike Fury, directed by William K. Howard, in which he portrayed a disgraced surgeon crash-landing in and seeking redemption amid ; the film exemplified the low-budget adventure programmers he undertook during this period. Following , Lowe continued in supporting capacities, such as playing the gangster henchman Specs Green in 's influential 1945 crime biography Dillinger, directed by Max Nosseck, which highlighted his versatility in villainous roles despite the studio's modest production values. Lowe's later film work included notable supporting appearances in higher-profile pictures, such as the banker H.C. Borden in RKO's 1948 comedy Good Sam, directed by and starring . By the 1950s, his roles diminished further in scale, often uncredited or minor, as in the chief engineer of the SS Henrietta in ' epic Around the World in 80 Days (1956), directed by Michael Anderson, and the military figure Adm. Moffett in MGM's (1957), directed by John Ford. He also took a small part in Republic's 1959 Western Plunderers of Painted Flats, playing Ned East in what marked one of his final B-movie efforts. This gradual decline in prominence, driven by in authoritative but non-lead characters and the rise of competition, led Lowe to largely retire from feature s after his last role as the theatrical ham Manfred "Doc" Montague in Paramount's (1960), directed by .

Television and Radio Work

Transition to

As opportunities waned in the late , Edmund Lowe pivoted to , debuting in the syndicated crime Front Page Detective from to , where he hosted and starred as David , a resourceful newspaper columnist collaborating with to unravel baffling mysteries. The program, inspired by a popular of the same name, showcased Lowe in fast-paced, noir-tinged stories, such as the episode "Murder Can't Win," in which investigates a bookie's killing and clears an innocent suspect framed for the crime. Lowe adapted his established film persona—marked by suave charm and quick wit—to the constraints of early , including modest budgets and occasional live broadcasts, which demanded precise timing and direct audience engagement compared to the more controlled environment. This transition extended his career into the medium's , allowing him to portray authoritative figures with the gravitas honed over decades in features. Beyond his lead role, Lowe appeared in guest spots that highlighted his versatility, notably as the sly con artist Phineas King in the Maverick premiere "War of the Silver Kings" (1957), where he schemes to seize a lucrative silver mine through deception and high-stakes poker. His late-film work, like the naval admiral in (1957), informed these TV characterizations by reinforcing his image as a commanding yet affable elder statesman.

Radio Appearances and Voice Work

Edmund Lowe's radio career, primarily active during the 1930s and 1940s, extended his persona into audio formats, where he reprised roles from his cinematic successes and lent his distinctive voice to dramatic adaptations and programs. His work bridged the gap between silent and sound eras in broadcasting, capitalizing on the popularity of old-time radio's , , and genres. Lowe's most prominent radio role came in the situation comedy series Captain Flagg and Sergeant Quirt, which aired from September 28, 1941, to April 3, 1942, initially on the and later on . In the program, Lowe portrayed the wisecracking Sergeant Quirt opposite as Captain Flagg for the early episodes, with replacing McLaglen starting February 13, 1942; the series dramatized military adventures inspired by the duo's original film portrayals in What Price Glory? (1926) and its sequels. Sponsored by Wings Cigarettes, the half-hour episodes aired weekly, typically on Sundays at 10:00 p.m., and featured scripts by John P. Medbury that emphasized the characters' banter and wartime exploits. Lowe's gravelly, authoritative delivery as Quirt added authenticity to the rough-hewn marine, making the show a hit among listeners seeking escapist humor during . Beyond the series, Lowe made notable guest appearances on anthology programs, including a lead role in the radio adaptation of The Last Outpost on June 24, 1935, alongside . This hour-long broadcast highlighted Lowe's ability to convey tension and heroism through voice alone in a tale of officers in the Mesopotamian desert. He also guested on variety shows, such as the Sealtest Review episode "Navy Life" on June 12, 1941, contributing sketches that showcased his comedic timing. These spots underscored Lowe's versatility in radio's golden age, though his commitments waned as television emerged in the late 1940s. Lowe's voice work often featured his signature hard-edged , ideal for narration and leads in adventure narratives, evoking the rugged charm of his screen . In programs like Captain Flagg and Sergeant Quirt, this amplified the suspenseful camaraderie between rivals, while his appearances in dramatic adaptations demonstrated depth without visual cues. By the mid-1940s, as radio audiences shifted toward formats, Lowe's broadcasts diminished, marking the end of his peak audio era.

Personal Life

Marriages and Relationships

Lowe's first marriage was to Esther Miller in the early 1920s; the union ended in divorce in 1925 amid the pressures of his emerging film career. That same year, on September 21, 1925, Lowe married actress shortly after meeting her on the set of Ports of Call. Their high-profile marriage drew widespread media attention as one of Hollywood's most stylish couples, with the pair frequently entertaining at their Beverly Hills and Malibu homes and co-starring in films such as The Cock-Eyed World (1929) and The Spoilers (1930). Tashman was diagnosed with abdominal cancer in late 1933, and Lowe devotedly supported her through treatments and surgery, remaining at her bedside when she died on March 21, 1934, at age 37. On April 2, 1936, Lowe wed Rita Augusta Krone Kaufman, a 47-year-old and recent from Beverly Hills, in a private ceremony in . The couple maintained an active social life in circles until their in 1950. Biographies have occasionally referenced unverified rumors of Lowe's , often linking it to his with Tashman—also suggested to have been a "" for mutual cover—based on period gossip rather than concrete evidence.

Health Issues and Death

In the early 1960s, Edmund Lowe fully retired from due to declining , following his final film role in (1960), during which he fell ill and his scenes were completed by a double. He had been in poor for several years prior, leading to his withdrawal from the industry. Lowe was diagnosed with , a condition that progressed steadily in his later years; he had been a longtime smoker, as evidenced by his appearances in advertisements during his career. Details on specific treatments were not publicly disclosed, reflecting his preference for maintaining privacy about his medical affairs. Lowe died on April 21, 1971, at the age of 81 from at the Motion Picture Country Home and Hospital in Woodland Hills, California. A was held on April 24, 1971, at St. Mel’s Roman Catholic Church in . Information on his estate settlement remains private, with no public records of disputes or distributions noted. He was interred at in Mission Hills, , in Section B, Lot 1113, Grave 7. A inscribed "Beloved Actor" is present at the site as of 2025.

Legacy

Cultural Impact and Recognition

Edmund Lowe received a star on the in 1960, recognizing his extensive contributions to motion pictures as a in over 100 films. He also earned a for Best Performance of the Month in 1936 for his role in Doomed Cargo, highlighting his ability to blend action and drama effectively during the sound era. While Lowe himself did not receive major Academy Award nominations, his supporting work in early talkies like (1929) contributed to the film's four Oscar nods, including one for for co-star . Lowe's portrayal of Sergeant Harry Quirt opposite Victor McLaglen's Captain Flagg in What Price Glory? (1926) established an iconic archetype of the wisecracking, romantic rival in military settings, influencing the genre by emphasizing camaraderie amid rivalry and anti-war . This dynamic duo, reprised in sequels like The Cock-Eyed World (1929), shaped war movie tropes such as the tough yet loyal soldier navigating love and combat, as seen in later films that echoed their banter and heroism. Film historians credit this pairing with defining perceptions of masculine heroism in early war narratives, blending humor and to humanize frontline experiences. Contemporary critics lauded Lowe's charismatic screen presence, with reviews of films like (1931) praising his suave delivery and athletic poise as key to the era's escapist appeal. In modern , reassessments highlight Lowe's underrated versatility, particularly his charm in pre-Code comedies and war dramas, which prefigured more nuanced portrayals of flawed heroes in post-WWII cinema. Scholars note his influence on evolving tropes of soldierly banter, as analyzed in examinations of 1920s-1930s military films. Several of Lowe's films have undergone restoration efforts to preserve their historical value, including What Price Glory?, which was digitally restored from a 35mm print and screened at the UCLA Festival of Preservation in 2009. As of 2025, key titles like Chandu the Magician (1932) remain available on streaming platforms such as , often in or restored versions, ensuring accessibility for new audiences. screenings, including at Capitolfest 2025 featuring outtakes from his Fox-era work, continue to celebrate his legacy in silent and early sound .

Influence on Later Actors and Media

Edmund Lowe's portrayal of Sergeant Quirt in Raoul Walsh's What Price Glory? (1926) established a rugged, wisecracking of the battle-hardened that influenced subsequent depictions of camaraderie and in war films. This buddy-antagonist dynamic, shared with Victor McLaglen's Captain Flagg, served as a for franchise-style sequels and inspired imitations such as Tell It to the Marines (1926), where similar competitive male bonds drove the narrative amid military exploits. The Quirt-Flagg characters extended beyond cinema into radio adaptations, with Lowe reprising his role as Sergeant Quirt in the situation comedy series Captain Flagg and Sergeant Quirt, broadcast on the from September 1941 to January 1942. This program preserved the duo's raucous humor and romantic rivalries originally derived from and Laurence Stallings' 1924 play, adapting their antics for audio audiences during . Lowe and McLaglen further embodied these roles in four sound sequels—The Cock-Eyed World (1929), Hot for Paris (1929), Women of All Nations (1931), and Hot Pepper (1933)—along with cameo appearances in Happy Days (1929), The Stolen Jools (1931), and Around the World in 80 Days (1956), demonstrating the enduring appeal of their on-screen partnership. In 21st-century film scholarship, Lowe's performances contribute to analyses of American in early , particularly the ideal of the professional soldier who balances stoic duty with irreverent leisure and fraternal competition. His character exemplifies a template for male-centric narratives that prioritize tough, anti-intellectual bonds over romantic resolution, echoing in later war genres while highlighting the transition from silent to sound eras. Films like What Price Glory? have been featured in preservation efforts, such as the UCLA Festival of Preservation in 2009, underscoring Lowe's role in blockbuster silent cinema that shaped genre conventions. Lowe's work remains accessible on modern streaming platforms, including and , reflecting sustained interest in his contributions to adventure and comedy roles from the silent-to-sound transition.

Filmography

Selected Silent Films

Edmund Lowe's career began in 1915 and rapidly established him as a versatile leading man, often portraying romantic heroes and adventurers in early productions before transitioning to more complex characters that highlighted his charisma and . His roles in these films emphasized dramatic tension and subtle humor, laying the groundwork for his later stardom in sound cinema. Key early credits include his screen debut in The Wild Olive (1915), where he played Charles Conquest, a supporting role in this adaptation of a novel by Basil King directed by Henry Otto, marking Lowe's entry into feature films after experience.
YearTitleRoleDirectorNotes
1915The Wild OliveCharles ConquestHenry OttoLowe's debut feature, a romantic drama showcasing his early screen presence as a sophisticated suitor.
1917The Spreading DawnCapt. Lewis NugentLaurence TrimbleRomantic lead in a war-tinged adventure, demonstrating Lowe's ability to convey heroism and emotional depth.
1918Portrayed a in this World War I film, blending with romantic intrigue.
1919Eyes of YouthPeter JudsonAlbert ParkerSupporting role in a clairvoyance-themed drama starring , highlighting Lowe's dramatic range in ensemble casts.
1923The Silent CommandCapt. DecaturJ. EdwardsLead as a U.S. thwarting a terrorist plot, a spy thriller that allowed Lowe to display action-oriented physicality and intensity opposite .
1926What Price Glory?Sgt. Harry QuirtBreakthrough as the wisecracking U.S. rivaling Victor McLaglen's Capt. Flagg, emphasizing Lowe's comedic timing and camaraderie in this World War I comedy-drama that boosted his fame.
These selections trace Lowe's evolution from bit parts to starring roles, often under directors like Raoul Walsh, where his athletic build and expressive features excelled in silent storytelling without dialogue. Lesser-known works, such as The White Flower (1923) as Bob Rutherford, further illustrated his versatility in exotic romances.

Selected Sound Films and Television Roles

Edmund Lowe appeared in over 100 films throughout his career. His sound film roles often emphasized his charismatic tough-guy persona, evolving from leading man in early talkies to supporting character actor in later decades, frequently portraying roguish mentors, detectives, or military figures. While many of his 1940s and 1950s credits were in low-budget B-movies for studios like Monogram and Republic, several standout performances in major productions highlighted his versatility. In (1929), Lowe starred as Mickey Dunn in the first feature-length outdoor talkie, a that showcased his rugged appeal alongside and , grossing significantly at the as an early sound success. He reprised his iconic Harry Quirt character—previously a silent-era staple—in The Cock-Eyed World (1929), a to What Price Glory? co-starring , blending comedy and adventure in a World War I setting. Lowe's lead as Louis Beretti in Born Reckless (1930), directed by John Ford, marked an early archetype, with the film adapting a popular novel and featuring his signature wisecracking style opposite . In Women of All Nations (1931), another Quirt-Flagg vehicle with McLaglen, he played the boisterous in exotic locales, reinforcing his tough-guy comedic roles that appealed to audiences during the early era. As the title character in Chandu the Magician (1932), Lowe portrayed a mystical hero battling evil, co-starring with in this popular fantasy adventure that highlighted his dramatic range and became a box-office draw for . His ensemble role as Dr. Wayne Talbot in George Cukor's Dinner at Eight (1933) placed him among luminaries like and , contributing to the film's sharp satirical take on and its status as a MGM classic. That same year, Lowe supported as slick promoter Jack Clayton in (1933), a risqué comedy that was one of the highest-grossing films of the year, emphasizing his suave supporting archetype. Lowe took the lead as boxer John Francis Dugan in Black Sheep (1935), a lighthearted sports drama with co-star Mary Carlisle, exemplifying his mid-1930s everyman roles at RKO. In The Garden Murder Case (1936), he embodied detective Philo Vance in a whodunit mystery, bringing suave intellect to the S.S. Van Dine adaptation opposite Virginia Bruce. During the 1940s, Lowe's tough-guy persona dominated B-movies, such as his reprisal of Quirt in Call Out the Marines (1942) alongside McLaglen, a comedic wartime entry that played on their long-standing rivalry. He led as veteran bank robber Specs Green in the gritty gangster biopic Dillinger (1945), mentoring Lawrence Tierney's titular outlaw in this low-budget Monogram production that surprisingly became a surprise hit, praised for its raw energy. In John Ford's (1957), Lowe supported as Admiral Moffett, delivering a authoritative naval performance in this biographical drama about aviation pioneer Frank "Spig" Wead. His uncredited but memorable turn as Johnny Byrne in Ford's (1958) added gravitas to the political ensemble led by , contributing to the film's critical acclaim as a study of American machine politics. Lowe appeared as the of the S.S. Henrietta in the epic Around the World in 80 Days (1956), a Best Picture winner featuring a star-studded cast including and . Lowe's final film role was as gambler Manfred "Doc" Montague in George Cukor's (1960), supporting and in this comedy that marked a fitting close to his on-screen career. On television, Lowe starred as newspaper columnist in Front Page Detective (1951–1953), leading 38 episodes of the DuMont where he solved mysteries alongside his secretary Eve, drawing from inspirations and airing to modest acclaim. His notable guest role came as the scheming silver mine owner Phineas King, the episode's antagonist, in the Maverick pilot "War of the Silver Kings" (1957), opposite , showcasing his villainous charisma in the series' debut.