Elizabeth Eden
Elizabeth Debbie Eden (born Ernest Aron; August 19, 1946 – September 29, 1987) was an American individual who transitioned from male to female and gained notoriety through her relationship with John Wojtowicz, who attempted an armed bank robbery in Brooklyn on August 22, 1972, partly to finance her sex reassignment surgery.[1][2] The incident, which lasted over 14 hours and involved hostage negotiations, drew widespread media attention and was later adapted into the 1975 film Dog Day Afternoon, directed by Sidney Lumet and starring Al Pacino as Wojtowicz, with Eden's role fictionalized as "Leon" by Chris Sarandon.[3][2] Born in Ozone Park, Queens, to a Jewish family, Eden underwent gender transition procedures following the robbery, during which Wojtowicz was convicted and imprisoned for five years of a 20-year sentence.[2][1] After separating from Wojtowicz, she relocated to Rochester, New York, where she lived until her death from AIDS-related pneumonia at age 41.[1][3] Eden's story marked an early public depiction of transgender experiences in American media, though her personal life involved struggles with poverty, legal issues, and health complications in an era before widespread HIV awareness.[4]